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Aggression In Teenagers, Besarta Sadriu, Emrush Thaqi Oct 2024

Aggression In Teenagers, Besarta Sadriu, Emrush Thaqi

UBT International Conference

This study analyzes the phenomenon of aggression among adolescents, including its origin, the most frequent forms of aggression that we encounter among adolescents, the factors that contribute to its development, as well as its consequences for the future of adolescents and society as a whole. In adolescence, biological, emotional and social changes often lead to increased feelings of aggression. Factors such as the influence of hormones, social pressure, and the modeling of behaviors in their environments are important in understanding adolescent aggression. Aggressive behaviors in this age group are characterized by impulsivity, a sense of threat and conflicts with authority. …

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The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma And Depression In Ubt College Students: Mediating And Moderating Effects Of Psychological Resilience, Anita Sadikaj, Kaltrina Rrafshi Oct 2024

The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma And Depression In Ubt College Students: Mediating And Moderating Effects Of Psychological Resilience, Anita Sadikaj, Kaltrina Rrafshi

UBT International Conference

Introduction: Childhood trauma and depression are important aspects with a profound impact on the mental health of individuals. These two realities, when they collide in individuals or students, happen to bring challenges affecting academic performance, and among the many reasons is the experience of war related to the exposure to violence. However, there are cases where exposure to a traumatic event does not always cause depression at the person because psychological stability as a mediating factor changes the focus of the individual and emphasizes the strengths he has and help him cope with the trauma. Material and methods: A single-measure …

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Traditional And Digital Special Effects Makeup In Horror Cinema, Vali Gjinali Oct 2024

Traditional And Digital Special Effects Makeup In Horror Cinema, Vali Gjinali

UBT International Conference

Fear is a natural emotion that exists in every moment of the lives of humans and other living beings, from birth to death. Although it manifests in different ages, cultures, and forms, it has become a part of life by influencing people's development processes. Horror cinema has become a vast industry by visualizing the feeling of fear that individuals experience throughout their lives. Although the story and characters are prioritized in horror films, special effects makeup plays a crucial role in creating these characters effectively. The art of special effects makeup is as old as cinema itself. In the early …

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Plastic Recycling And Impact On The Environment, Ibush Luzha, Smajl Rizani Oct 2024

Plastic Recycling And Impact On The Environment, Ibush Luzha, Smajl Rizani

UBT International Conference

Plastic recycling is an essential component in global efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. In this paper we will provide an in-depth analysis of different recycling methods, the environmental benefits and challenges associated with recycling plastics, and the wider implications for environmental sustainability. In this paper we will discuss the types of plastics, their respective recycling processes and the environmental consequences of plastic pollution. In addition, we will deal with case studies and statistical data to illustrate the current state of plastic recycling at the country and global level. Through this comprehensive study we aim to provide …

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Institutional Challenges In Kosovo's Food Safety: A Comparison With Croatia’S Eu Accession, Liridona Shkodra, Sebastian Hess Oct 2024

Institutional Challenges In Kosovo's Food Safety: A Comparison With Croatia’S Eu Accession, Liridona Shkodra, Sebastian Hess

UBT International Conference

Kosovo faces significant challenges in aligning food safety standards with those of the European Union (EU), a crucial component of its EU member-ship process. This paper explores the institutional challenges Kosovo faces in food safety governance by comparing its experience with Croatia's successful alignment during its EU accession process. Through a comparative analysis, the research highlights Croatia’s multi-level governance, risk-based management, and incremental reform as models that Kosovo can adapt to improve food safety standards. The analysis draws on institutional change theories, such as path de-pendency, to explore how Kosovo’s historical and socio-political context influences its reform efforts. External pressures, …

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Treatment Of The Spring-Well Water Number 5 For The Production Line Of The Fizzy Drinks Company "Royal Beverage" Without Chlorine And The Monitoring Of The Physical-Chemical And Microbiological Aspects, Enis Buca, Erxhan Ibrahimi, Luljeta Ajdini, Albina Mustafa Ferati, Arianeta Nura, Veton Haziri, Lorike Salihu Oct 2024

Treatment Of The Spring-Well Water Number 5 For The Production Line Of The Fizzy Drinks Company "Royal Beverage" Without Chlorine And The Monitoring Of The Physical-Chemical And Microbiological Aspects, Enis Buca, Erxhan Ibrahimi, Luljeta Ajdini, Albina Mustafa Ferati, Arianeta Nura, Veton Haziri, Lorike Salihu

UBT International Conference

The purpose of this paper is the study of an underground spring water treatment activity without chlorine disinfectant. Based on the fact that chlorine and all other disinfectants during their use for water disinfection also have their negative sides. We have started the application of the water treatment method for the production of gas liquids without chemicals only with physical treatment methods also with reverse osmosis, microbiological filter and UW-Lamp and the collected water must remain in recycling all the time.After the exploitation of water from the underground source - well no. 5 with a depth of 60 m and …

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Using Object-Based Classification To Estimate Built-Up Density In An Urban Environment: A Case Study In Ferizaj, Kosova, Pajtim Zariqi, Lena Halounova Oct 2024

Using Object-Based Classification To Estimate Built-Up Density In An Urban Environment: A Case Study In Ferizaj, Kosova, Pajtim Zariqi, Lena Halounova

UBT International Conference

In this research, built-up density is quantified in Ferizaj’s urban setting through object-based classification on Planet Imagery (0.5m) acquired in 2019. The identification of homogeneous urban features is done by using ArcGIS Pro software and Mean Shift Segmentation. This segmentation is rather useful in the identification of clusters by incorporating the spatial and spectral characteristics that distinguish builtup and non-built-up regions. Training samples were obtained from satellite imagery and aerial images collected in 2019 with equal distribution of samples in the classification. Object-based classification has major benefits over pixel-based techniques in using spatial context and minimizing misclassification in urban areas. …

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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization Of Raw And Thermally Treated Clays From Albania, Sidorela Vishkulli, Ilda Tole, Sonila Vito, Maria Hoxhaj, Ilirjana Boci Oct 2024

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization Of Raw And Thermally Treated Clays From Albania, Sidorela Vishkulli, Ilda Tole, Sonila Vito, Maria Hoxhaj, Ilirjana Boci

UBT International Conference

There is growing interest in using thermally treated clays as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in construction. The suitability of the clays as SCMs varies according to their origin and composition. Clay minerals undergo several changes when heated, including dehydration, dehydroxylation, structural collapse, and new phases formation. This paper aims to evaluate the structural changes and modifications induced by thermal treatment of some selected clays from Albania. After grinding and sieving, the selected clays are treated thermally for one hour in different temperature values, ranging from 550 to 750°C. The raw and treated clays are analysed with FTIR spectrometer in order …

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Expectations And Satisfaction Of Clients Who Collaborate With Architects For Interior Design, Ramadan Topuzi, Erblina Asani, Rrahim Sejdiu, Bujar Jashari, Agron Bajraktari Oct 2024

Expectations And Satisfaction Of Clients Who Collaborate With Architects For Interior Design, Ramadan Topuzi, Erblina Asani, Rrahim Sejdiu, Bujar Jashari, Agron Bajraktari

UBT International Conference

The study analyzes the needs, expectations and satisfaction of customers; considering the design skills of architects in the time of rapid technological developments and innovations, for the creation of an interior environment as attractive as possible. The study considers data from 230 respondents through questionnaires structured for this purpose, through purposive sampling as a non-probability sampling approach. The data were analyzed according to averages by grouping the respondents according to professions. The results show different levels of expectations regarding the time it takes to realize the design and the expected deadlines for the completion of the entire project. The design …

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Comparison Between Concrete Column Retrofitting And Steel Jacketing, Blendi Ethemi, Asrim Rapuca Oct 2024

Comparison Between Concrete Column Retrofitting And Steel Jacketing, Blendi Ethemi, Asrim Rapuca

UBT International Conference

The project focuses on the strengthening of structural elements, specifically a column in a building being transformed from its current P+1 structure, used for residential purposes, into a new P+2 structure intended to serve as a bookstore and storage space. The analysis begins with the assessment of the current structure in two key aspects: the capacity of the existing column dimensions to accommodate new loads (ductility factor) and the verification of the concrete class through non-destructive testing. After completing the inspection of the current structure, two options are proposed for the central column of the building: concrete retrofitting by increasing …

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Solving Network Problems Through Intelligent Systems, Liridon Hoti, Rigon Pira, Dijana Latifi Oct 2024

Solving Network Problems Through Intelligent Systems, Liridon Hoti, Rigon Pira, Dijana Latifi

UBT International Conference

Due to the complexity and extent of network environments, network security problems are becoming more and more serious, and network learning systems are also facing the risk of cyber security attacks. Therefore, it is necessary to design an intrusion detection system adapted for network learning systems. This system uses advanced machine learning and data mining technologies to analyze and process the data stream of the network learning system, extracting relevant features from this data stream, to build a sophisticated model of detection of intrusion detection and to realize network learning system intrusion detection. The use of intelligent algorithms increases the …

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Handling Mass-Data In Modern Healthcare: A Review Of Data Streaming Technologies, Ylli Kllokoqi, Vehebi Sofiu Oct 2024

Handling Mass-Data In Modern Healthcare: A Review Of Data Streaming Technologies, Ylli Kllokoqi, Vehebi Sofiu

UBT International Conference

In today's digital landscape, the vast flow of data has become an integral part of every sector, from healthcare to finance. This continuous generation of voluminous data, often referred to as "data streaming," plays a critical role in processing real-time information, where low-latency and highthroughput solutions are essential. We explored the key frameworks and technologies used for event and data streaming, focusing on managing medical signals such as temperature and oxygen levels. The study evaluates the effectiveness of platforms like Apache Kafka, Apache Storm, Apache Flank, Apache Spark, and Amazon Kinesis in processing large-scale data streams. An experimental REST API …

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Transforming Healthcare Systems Through The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence And Blockchain, Elinda Krasniqi, Besnik Qehaja, Vehbi Neziri, Edmond Hajrizi Oct 2024

Transforming Healthcare Systems Through The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence And Blockchain, Elinda Krasniqi, Besnik Qehaja, Vehbi Neziri, Edmond Hajrizi

UBT International Conference

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain technology offers transformative potential for healthcare by addressing challenges in data management, security, and operational efficiency. AI enhances diagnostic accuracy, enables personalized treatments, and supports predictive analytics, improving clinical decision-making and allowing healthcare professionals to focus more on patient care. Meanwhile, Blockchain ensures data integrity, transparency, and security through a decentralized and immutable health record ledger, reducing data breaches and fraud risks. Together, AI and Blockchain can lower operational costs, streamline healthcare processes, and improve patient outcomes by securely managing sensitive medical data. This paper examines their combined applications in electronic health records (EHRs), …

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Insights From Students On Chatgpt's Impact And Use In English Academic Writing Courses A Case Study Of Ubt English Language Program Students, Alma Lama Oct 2024

Insights From Students On Chatgpt's Impact And Use In English Academic Writing Courses A Case Study Of Ubt English Language Program Students, Alma Lama

UBT International Conference

This article explores the relationship between students' motivation and perceptions regarding their use of ChatGPT as a writing aid in Academic Writing Course. Our findings reveal that students' overall motivation to learn English does not significantly influence their use of ChatGPT, suggesting these aspects operate independently. Responses from the 80 participants varied widely: while some praised ChatGPT for its variety, speed, and accuracy, others expressed concerns about its limitations and the risk of over-dependence. Interestingly, higher levels of instrumental motivation were associated with more frequent use of ChatGPT, as students sought to achieve specific professional goals and overcome writing challenges. …

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A Corpus-Based Analysis Of The Verbs Rise And Raise, Donjete Latifaj, Nazlije Latifaj Oct 2024

A Corpus-Based Analysis Of The Verbs Rise And Raise, Donjete Latifaj, Nazlije Latifaj

UBT International Conference

The aim of this research was to explore the differences in the usage of the verbs "rise" and "raise" in their verb forms. This is a corpus-based study, conducted through both qualitative and quantitative methods, to provide a comprehensive analysis. The findings of this research were extracted from two major linguistic resources: the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Additionally, thirty third-year students participated in an online survey where they were tested on their ability to correctly choose between the two verbs. The study revealed that "rise" is used more frequently than "raise," highlighting a notable …

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The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Enhancing English For Specific Purposes (Esp) Teaching, Enkeleda Jata, Irina Shehu, Erion Shehu Oct 2024

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Enhancing English For Specific Purposes (Esp) Teaching, Enkeleda Jata, Irina Shehu, Erion Shehu

UBT International Conference

In the recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted various sectors, including language education. One of the fields that has particularly benefited from AI integration is language education, specifically English for Specific Purposes (ESP). ESP courses are designed to meet the student’s language needs of learners in a specialized field. This paper explores how AI can effectively improve the outcomes of ESP courses and how it can be incorporated into ESP curricula. By addressing both benefits and challenges of AI in ESP, this paper aims to provide educators with insights into leveraging AI tools to meet the evolving demands of …

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The Power Of Podcasts In Stimulating Secondary Students’ Cultural Awareness And Vocabulary, Rrita Syla Oct 2024

The Power Of Podcasts In Stimulating Secondary Students’ Cultural Awareness And Vocabulary, Rrita Syla

UBT International Conference

Podcasts serve as a promising tool for genuine conversations and link modern technology with 21st-century skills. They provide authentic and diverse listening materials for a large number of topic discussions; therefore, students can learn new information and acquire contextualized vocabulary as well. In this aspect, podcasts can also facilitate cultural awareness by exposing students to cultural content and giving them space to broaden their language skills along with their cultural competencies. This study analyzes the educational advantages of podcasts in the context of higher education. The study uses a mixed-method data collection: a quantitative survey and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative …

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The Impact Of Structured Debates On Developing Speaking Proficiency In English Language Learners: A Case Study With 2nd Year Students In The Course Of English Language Skills 4, Trendeline Haliti Oct 2024

The Impact Of Structured Debates On Developing Speaking Proficiency In English Language Learners: A Case Study With 2nd Year Students In The Course Of English Language Skills 4, Trendeline Haliti

UBT International Conference

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of debates as a pedagogical tool in English language education. This study investigates the impact of structured debates on developing speaking proficiency in English language learners, specifically focusing on second-year students enrolled in the course "English Language Skills 4." Utilizing the Lincoln-Douglas format, the research examines how debates enhance fluency, accuracy, and linguistic complexity in speaking and not only. Data collection methods included direct observation during the debates and analysis of reflection letters written by the students post-debate. These reflection letters provided insights into the students' perceptions of how participating in the debate affected …

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Voltage Stability Analyses In Kosovo Power System, Kadri Kadriu, Armend Ymeri, Nexhmi Krasniqi Oct 2024

Voltage Stability Analyses In Kosovo Power System, Kadri Kadriu, Armend Ymeri, Nexhmi Krasniqi

UBT International Conference

In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of blackouts in the system. On 21 June 2024 at 12:24 CET, due to a major incident in the Continental Europe power system region, a large part of the transmission systems of Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as Croatia suffered a voltage collapse followed by a total blackout. Research into preventing blackouts in power systems is crucial. Voltage stability analysis using the modal method is the focus of this paper, which is applied to the case study of the Kosovo power system. The voltage stability margin in …

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Performance Analysis Of A 1 Mw Pv System Connected To The Distribution Grid, Armend Ymeri, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Kadri Kadriu, Alban Shala Oct 2024

Performance Analysis Of A 1 Mw Pv System Connected To The Distribution Grid, Armend Ymeri, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Kadri Kadriu, Alban Shala

UBT International Conference

This paper provides a thorough performance analysis of a 1 MW photovoltaic (PV) system integrated with the distribution network. The study evaluates the system's efficiency by examining the performance of both the PV modules and inverters. It presents detailed visualizations of the system, including peak power, the number of panels and inverters, panel orientation, tilt angles, and the spatial layout of the system in its deployment environment. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing how the system will perform in its specific setting and for implementing necessary adjustments to enhance efficiency and electricity production. The paper highlights the impact of …

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Advanced Fiber Composites In Textiles: Enhancing Material Selection With Ashby Charts, Mevludin Shabani Oct 2024

Advanced Fiber Composites In Textiles: Enhancing Material Selection With Ashby Charts, Mevludin Shabani

UBT International Conference

Composite materials, especially advanced fibers like aramid (e.g., Kevlar, Nomex) and carbon fibers have revolutionized textiles through improved material science and manufacturing. Aramid fibers offer exceptional strength, heat resistance, and chemical resilience, crucial in protective gear and industrial fabrics. Similarly, carbon fibers, known for their high strength-toweight ratio, thermal stability, and versatility, have transformed aerospace, automotive, and highperformance textile sectors. This research employs Ashby Charts for comparative analysis, guiding material selection in textile design based on properties such as strength and thermal stability. Despite challenges in cost and scalability, ongoing research aims to enhance raw materials and manufacturing processes through …

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Case Study: Creativity And Innovation In Graphic Design, Arberesha Hoxha Oct 2024

Case Study: Creativity And Innovation In Graphic Design, Arberesha Hoxha

UBT International Conference

Design communicates thoughts, ideas, emotions, and narratives in a universal language. Cultural differences, however, have a big impact on how people view and understand design. Storytelling, usability, aesthetics, and symbolism are all impacted by the intricate relationships between culture and design. In a world growing more interconnected by the day, it is critical to recognize and comprehend the impact of cultural subtleties on design. Through the lens of cultural aesthetics, design is assessed. These aesthetics consist of fashion trends, color palettes, and design elements that are representative of specific civilizations. Aspects of design frequently have rich cultural meaning and symbolism. …

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Evolution In Time. The Confrontation Between Artificial Intelligence And Literature., Votim Hanoli, Nikoleta Dimashi Kallco Oct 2024

Evolution In Time. The Confrontation Between Artificial Intelligence And Literature., Votim Hanoli, Nikoleta Dimashi Kallco

UBT International Conference

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now widely used in all areas of human activity. It has not only facilitated the search in such an infinite amount of information, but has also fundamentally changed the way today's man perceives the universe, the understanding of human speech since 1956 when John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence". Artificial intelligence is realized by studying human brain patterns and analyzing the cognitive process. So while the most famous science fiction books and movies tend to portray artificial intelligence in the form of alla-human robots, artificial intelligence is simply computer code running in a computer program. …

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Albanian Online Media In Kosova In The Function Of Media Literacy For Citizens, Jehona Kapllani-Ilazi, Driton Iseni, Marigona Xhogli, Ferid Selimi Oct 2024

Albanian Online Media In Kosova In The Function Of Media Literacy For Citizens, Jehona Kapllani-Ilazi, Driton Iseni, Marigona Xhogli, Ferid Selimi

UBT International Conference

Online Albanian media in Kosovo as a function of citizens' media education is a work that combines two research methods. That of interviews or statements of journalists and experts in the field and surveys with ordinary citizens. The purpose of the research was to highlight the role of online media in the media education of citizens, while the objective is to extract results or findings on this much-discussed issue in Kosovo. By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, we have found that online media play an essential role in the media education of citizens and that this would be achieved by …

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Radio At The Crossroads Of A Networked Society: What Is Going Wrong With The Radio In Kosovo?, Gjylije Rexha Oct 2024

Radio At The Crossroads Of A Networked Society: What Is Going Wrong With The Radio In Kosovo?, Gjylije Rexha

UBT International Conference

With a young population and widespread internet access, Kosovo presents a favorable media landscape for the development of 21st-century radio. However, most radio stations have not aligned their development with the concept that the future of radio is the internet, not on the internet. Through personal observation and in depth semi structured interviews, this paper analyzes the period when radio in Kosovo is searching for its new identity, transitioning from a major media platform for large audiences to a communicative medium in a networked society. The paper argues that the main issue for radio stations in Kosovo is the failure …

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Empowering Women In Foreign Policy: A Feminist Perspective For The European Union, Egzona Osmanaj, Visar Hoxha Oct 2024

Empowering Women In Foreign Policy: A Feminist Perspective For The European Union, Egzona Osmanaj, Visar Hoxha

UBT International Conference

This study examines Feminist Foreign Policy (FFP) in the European Union (EU). It aims to define FFP and assess the EU's stance on it. Key findings include: There isn't a clear definition of FFP, but it generally involves including women and girls in foreign policy and empowering them in decision-making. Although some EU member states like Sweden and France have adopted feminist foreign policies, the EU itself seems unprepared for a comprehensive FFP. The current geopolitical climate poses challenges, but there is still room for progress. Adopting an FFP at the EU level could lead to a more peaceful world, …

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Rules For The Insurance Of Civil Liability Of Vehicles In Eu Member States And Their Impact On Our Law, Merita Muharremi, Enisa Haliti, Anida Gashi Oct 2024

Rules For The Insurance Of Civil Liability Of Vehicles In Eu Member States And Their Impact On Our Law, Merita Muharremi, Enisa Haliti, Anida Gashi

UBT International Conference

Although Kosovo is not a member of the international Green Card system, it must align the regulations for the time when it must adopt the European standards for the protection of victims of traffic accidents. In accordance with the fifth Directive, the Kosovo Bureau of Insurance Companies of Kosovo applies the mandatory possession of the European Report regarding accident reporting.Regarding the procedures involved in a road accident, after the completion of the European report on the accident, the injured party must, before repairing the vehicle, with his vehicle must be presented to the insurance company as soon as possible with …

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The Impact Of Digital Marketing And Artificial Intelligence (Ai) On The Development Of The Market In Kosovo, Hamëz Rama Oct 2024

The Impact Of Digital Marketing And Artificial Intelligence (Ai) On The Development Of The Market In Kosovo, Hamëz Rama

UBT International Conference

In the age of advanced technology, particularly in the third millennium, digital marketing and artificial intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in transforming advertising methods and market development. The use of social networks, websites, and advertisements targeted by promoters and users has managed to create a very exclusive and attractive image for consumers in Kosovo as well. The online shopping experience and the presentation of products and services in a contained and appealing manner have made this component gain a more dispersed access in the Kosovo market. This paper examines the impact of these technologies on market development in Kosovo …

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The Impact Of Migration On Economic Growth Case Study: Kosovo, Beatrisë Shabanaj, Kestrim Avdimetaj Oct 2024

The Impact Of Migration On Economic Growth Case Study: Kosovo, Beatrisë Shabanaj, Kestrim Avdimetaj

UBT International Conference

The paper aims to examine the impact of migration on the economic growth of Kosovo through the use of qualitative and quantitative methods, including a comprehensive literature review that highlights the complex nature of migration in Kosovo, as well as econometric analyzers (Simple Linear Regression – OLS and Regression through Origin). The analyzed data is secondary, provided by the World Bank (WB) and the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (ASK), covering the period between 2009 and 2020. The main variables are the dependent variable, gross domestic production (GDP) growth rate, and two independent variables, unemployment rate (UNEMP) and migration rate (MIG). …

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The Relationship Between Government Expenditures And Economic Development: An Assessment For Kosovo, Erina Jusufi, Kestrim Avdimetaj Oct 2024

The Relationship Between Government Expenditures And Economic Development: An Assessment For Kosovo, Erina Jusufi, Kestrim Avdimetaj

UBT International Conference

This study aims to investigate the relationship between government expenditures and GDP in Kosovo from 2009 to 2022. The methods used include econometric analyses of simple OLS linear regression, trend analysis, and Pearson correlation method, using data from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) and the World Bank to provide empirical evidence on this complex relationship. The findings indicate a weak correlation between government expenditures and economic growth with effects in the short and long term. In the short term, the findings reveal that an increase in expenditures will raise Kosovo's GDP by 4.87%. However, in the long term, it …

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