Digital Commons Network^™

Ai And Data Science For Public Policy, Kenneth Benoit

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are reshaping public policy by enabling more data-driven, predictive, and responsive governance, while at the same time producing profound changes in knowledge production and education in the social and policy sciences. These advancements come with ethical and epistemological challenges surrounding issues of bias, transparency, privacy, and accountability. This special issue explores the opportunities and risks of integrating AI into public policy, offering theoretical frameworks and empirical analyses to help policymakers navigate these complexities. The contributions explore how AI can enhance decision-making in areas such as healthcare, justice, and public services, while emphasising the need …

الحماية الجنائية للمستهلك من الغش التجاري والاعلانات المضللة في ضوء التشريع الاماراتي, مريم سليم الجنيبي

Theses

Criminal Protection for The Consumer from Commercial Fraud and Misleading Advertisements in Light of UAE Legislation

In this study, we addressed the topic of criminal protection of the consumer from commercial fraud and misleading advertisements in light of the UAE legislation. We concluded that criminal protection of the consumer from commercial fraud and misleading advertisements is considered one of the important matters that aim to protect the rights of consumers and ensure their safety and security while dealing with various products and services. Criminal protection is one of the basics of consumer protection, as it aims to provide legal penalties …

On Fractional Dunkl-Type Laplacian, Saba Ibrahim Aldan

Theses

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of the fractional Dunkl-type Laplacian operator (−∥x∥ Δ��)^σ for 0<σ<1, through four equivalent key characterizations: the heat semigroup characterization, the pointwise characterization, the spherical mean characterization, and through an extension theorem. These characterizations offer different perspectives on the operator ∥x∥Δ_��, generalizing known results for the Euclidean Laplace operator by incorporating reflection symmetries, making it highly relevant in the harmonic analysis of root systems.

By exploring these characterizations, the thesis highlights the deep connections between the fractional operator (−∥x∥Δ_��)^σ and harmonic analysis, as well as its broader applicability in mathematical physics and partial differential equations.

Food Neophobia, Food Pickiness, And Physical Growth Status In A Sample Of Emirati Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders And Neurotypical Development In The United Arab Emirates, Hessa Salem Al Derei

Theses

Eating habits and expression of independence in food selection typically starts at about 18 months of age, reaching its peak between 2 and 6 years. However, child feeding problems are common in boys and girls, both- in children with neuro-typical development (NTD) and those with neuro-development disorders (NDDs). Food Neophobia (FN) and Food Pickiness (FP) are considered as the main forms of food rejection in children, affecting their diet variety, and consumption of foods. If unresolved, these may result in nutrient deficiencies and compromised growth and development in children. There is a dearth of evidence on this important topic in …

Participants Experiences Regarding The Use Of Acupuncture As A Treatment Modality: A Qualitative Systematic Review, Weiting Liu, Amanda Towell-Barnard, Khui Hung Lee, Timothy Leen Kang

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Acupuncture is a promising modality in clinical practice, where the participants' experiences are crucial to acupuncture's use and effects. However, a comprehensive review synthesising participant experiences throughout treatment sessions is lacking. This study aims to explore the qualitative literature regarding participants' experiences of acupuncture as a potential treatment modality. Methods: A qualitative systematic review of existing literature was conducted through AMED, MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist was employed to evaluate research quality. Subsequently, the data were extracted and synthesised utilising the JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument (QARI) tool …

Comparison The Impact Of Co2 And Uvb On Moringa Peregrina And Moringa Oleifera Growth Under Open Top Chamber, Omar Mohammed Alshehhi

Theses

Climate change has had a tremendous impact on ecosystems, with an apparent connection between farming methods and environmental change. Climate change has a substantial effect on both abiotic and biotic factors that affect crop plants. The increasing number of abiotic stressors has highlighted the impact of global warming on plant productivity. This study compared and evaluated the abiotic stress resistance of two Moringa species (Moringa oleifera and Moringa peregrina) to UV radiation, increased CO₂ levels, and their combined effects. The evaluation mainly focused on key morphological features, including plant height (cm) and fresh and dry weights, to assess …

الحمایة المدنیة للعلامات التجاریة في الإعلان المقارن عبر الانترنت, أماني سعید الظاھري

Theses

Civil Protection of Trademarks in Comparative Advertising via The Internet

This study aims to explore the civil protection of trademarks in the context of comparative online advertising by third parties. It employs an analytical approach to examine the current legal frameworks and their impact on trademarks in the digital environment.
One of the key findings of the study is that the legal provisions regarding advertising in Cabinet Decision No. (66) of 2023, concerning the executive regulations of Federal Law No. (15) of 2020 on Consumer Protection, implicitly recognize the need for transparency and objectivity. They prohibit the dissemination of false …

Corrosion Behavior Of 304 Stainless Steel In H2so4/Nacl In The Absence And Presence Of Molybdate And Tungstate, Asma Yousef Alkaabi

Theses

In this study, the corrosion behavior of 304 austenitic stainless steel was investigated in H₂SO₄ solutions, H₂SO₄ as a function of Cl^- ions concentration, H₂SO₄ as a function of MoO4^2- ions concentration, and H₂SO₄ + Cl^- ions as a function of MoO₄^2- ions concentration. Moreover, the synergistic inhibition of MoO4^2- and WO₄^2- ions was investigated in 0.1 M H₂SO₄, with the solution pH adjusted to 3.0. The findings show that the corrosion current density (i …

Polyphenol Profiling And Bioactivities Of Date Seed: A Comparative Assessment Of Extraction Techniques In Different Date Seed Varieties, Fatima Ibrahim Albedwawi

Theses

Plant-waste-derived bioactive compounds have generated growing interest recently. In this context, this project examined the phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activity, and antibiofilm capability of the seed extract of Phoenix dactylifera. Six date seed varieties (Fardh, Sukarri, Negal, Majdool, Zahidi, and Khadrawy) were studied. In this study, a novel ultrasound-assisted extraction technique is compared with the conventional extraction method (maceration using 80% ethanol), taking into account both the quality and quantity of polyphenols. Among the primary objectives, the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of polyphenols was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM), aiming for maximum TPC and DPPH radical scavenging. By …

Cultivation Of Food And Fodder Crop Millets And Quinoa In The Aquaponics System For Sustainable Food Security In The United Arab Emirates, Salama Yousef Al Khoori

Theses

Aquaponics is a sustainable food production technology that integrates aquaculture with hydroponics. This study aimed to evaluate the possible impact of an aquaponics system on the cultivation of pearl millet, finger millet, and quinoa, utilizing water from tilapia aquaculture. The duration of the experiment is six months utilizing the manually constructed backyard aquaponics system. Tilapia fish serves as the principal biological material for nutrient generation in the experiment. This study investigated and recorded water quality indicators, including pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels over the experimental period. The parameters of fish growth, …

The Fantasy Genre In Spanish Music Videos, Julia Sainz Cortés

Capítulos de libros

If we were to take the launch of MTV as the beginning of what we know as music video, we could affirm that the dialogue between this medium and the fantasy genre has been a constant to this day.

The first and most evident case of this synergy was found in 1983 with an experiment driven by CBS to demonstrate the commercial impact of music videos on record sales. In Billy Jean (Barron, 1983) and Thriller (Landis, 1983), fantasy narrative is presented from two different approaches.

Michael Jackson stars in both music videos. The first one provides a social critique …

Mujer, Cuerpo Y Objeto, M. Mar Martínez-Oña

Capítulos de libros

A lo largo de la historia, a las mujeres se las ha representado como un elemento embellecedor, objetos de deseo constantes, como por ejemplo en la Historia del Arte donde son identificadas como musas cuando en realidad no dejan de ser mujeres objetivadas, creadas por y para el deleite de la mirada masculina. El presente texto se plantea si se sigue utilizando a las mujeres como objetos para el deleite masculino en la publicidad, concretamente en los anuncios actuales (durante los primeros veinticinco años del siglo XXI), donde nos cuestionamos si las mujeres se han convertido en un elemento más, …

Las Mujeres De La Casa Stark, Su Construcción Y Deconstrucción Del Género. In Laguna Mariscal, G. Y Martínez Sariego , M.M. (Coords). Aproximaciones Culturales Y Didácticas Al Hecho Literario, M. Mar Martínez-Oña

Capítulos de libros

La relación existente entre literatura y comunicación de masas, concre-tamente a través de adaptaciones audiovisuales, es una constante socio-cultural que favorece la difusión de obras literarias, como la serie de HBO Juego de tronos, basada en la obra literaria Canción de hielo y fuego, de George R. R. Martin, escrita en el año 1996, y adaptada a la televisión en el año 2011. A su vez, las producciones audiovisuales favorecen la creación y difu-sión, y con ello también la normalización de roles sociales. Son una herramienta para la construcción de identidades culturales e individua-les, incluyendo la identidad de género (Grandío …

Diverse Pathways In Gpcr-Mediated Activation Of Ca2+ Mobilization In Hek293 Cells, Francesco De Pascali, Asuka Inoue, Jeffrey L. Benovic

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty Papers

G protein-coupled receptors transduce extracellular stimuli into intracellular signaling. Ca²⁺ is a well-known second messenger that can be induced by G protein-coupled receptor activation through the primary canonical pathways involving Gα_q- and Gβγ-mediated activation of phospholipase C-β (PLCβ). While some G_s-coupled receptors are shown to trigger Ca²⁺ mobilization, underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we evaluated whether G_s-coupled receptors including the β₂-adrenergic receptor (β₂AR) and the prostaglandin EP₂ and EP₄ receptors (EP₂R and EP₄R) that are endogenously expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 …

Fall 2024, Georgia Library Quarterly

Georgia Library Quarterly

No abstract provided.

The Transformation Of European Climate Litigation, Maxim Bönnemann, Maria Antonia Tigre

Sabin Center for Climate Change Law

In Spring 2024, the European Court of Human Rights ruled for the first time that inadequate climate mitigation violates human rights. The Court’s landmark rulings have significant implications, ranging from the design of domestic climate laws and questions of standing to international trade issues and the European Union’s climate governance.

Building on a symposium by Verfassungsblog and the Climate Law Blog, this book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the rulings in KlimaSeniorinnen, Duarte Agostinho, and Carême. It explores key innovations, missed opportunities, and the untaken paths in European climate litigation.

Co-Creating Experiences Through The Use Of Arts In Social Work Education, Keiron Hatton, Tracey Maegusuku-Hewett, Jo Redcliffe

School of Social Work Faculty Publications

The inclusion of citizens in social work education was initiated over 30 years ago and continues to travel a ‘long and winding road’. Social work education in the UK faces increasing pressure from a range of stakeholders including citizens who use services, regulatory bodies and the media to demonstrate that newly qualified social workers are competent and uphold public trust. While social work education and practice within England and Wales draw on similar traditions in theory and practice, there are important differences in the national and institutional frameworks within which they operate. This article illustrates some of these differences through …

On Spatiotemporal Trends In Meter-Scale Gris Surface Roughness And The Development Of An On-Ice Laser Distance Meter, Jamie C. Good

Dartmouth College Master’s Theses

Surface roughness is a critical component of the energy and mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). However, roughness is often oversimplified in predictive models due to its inherent scale dependency. Accurate quantification of roughness, including its recent changes and driving factors, is critically important for understanding and predicting GrIS surface dynamics. Using multi- and single-scale methods of roughness analysis, I assess spatiotemporal trends in GrIS meter-scale surface roughness from 2009 to 2019 with Operation IceBridge’s Airborne Topographic Mapper ILATM2 product. Additionally, with data from on-ice automated weather stations, I employ machine learning techniques to identify primary climatic controls …

Inquire, Act, Empower: Resilience Strategies For Adolescent Mental Wellness, Brandy Carlisle Bsn, Rn

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Presented at the 2024 Parkview Nursing Research Symposium.

Background/Problem: Adolescence is a pivotal period for mental health development, with many experiencing stressors that may contribute to the onset of mental health disorders. Research has identified key resilience factors that enhance mental well-being and mitigate the risk of these disorders. Translating this research into practical nursing interventions promotes mental wellness among adolescents.

Objectives/Aim/Purpose: This poster aims to explore evidence-based resilience factors in adolescents and present action-oriented nursing interventions that can be integrated into clinical practice to empower young individuals in maintaining mental wellness and preventing mental health disorders.

Methods: A systematic …

Prepping As An Inclusive Team For A Successful Tjc Site Visit, Erika Whetstone Msn, Rn, Cphq

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Presented at the 2024 Parkview Nursing Research Symposium.

Background: Department rounds and leadership virtual meetings were being used to prep for an anticipated Joint Commission Re-accreditation survey. Preparation did not provide a robust frontline multifaceted approach for both non-clinical and clinical co-workers which posed communication and preparedness gaps. Purpose: To develop a multifaceted approach in coworker preparation for an upcoming Joint Commission Onsite Survey by increasing staff awareness, knowledge, and understanding of the survey process. Ultimately striving for decreased survey anxiety and citations received. Methods: Preparation was developed and implemented from a multifaceted approach to include both non-clinical and clinical …

When The Lights Go Out: Drill Your Way To Downtime Success, Krista Dreyer Msn, Rn, Cmsrn

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Presented at the 2024 Parkview Nursing Research Symposium

Problem: The adoption of the electronic medical record (EMR) in healthcare facilities has significantly surged since the implementation of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act in 2009. Despite advancements in electronic documentation, both planned and unplanned EMR downtimes pose substantial challenges. Such downtimes can disrupt clinical workflows, lead to delays in patient care and compromise the overall quality of services provided. Purpose: The aim of this project is to evaluate solutions for EMR downtime preparation that enhance staff confidence and minimize disruption of workflow during downtime events. Methods: …

Evaluation Of Shared Governance Perceptions At Parkview Health, Erin Lacross Dnp, Rn, Nea-Bc, Cenp, Jan Powers Phd, Rn, Ccns, Ccrn, Ne-Bc, Ebp-C, Fccm, Fcns, Faan, Mindy Flanagan Phd

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Presented at the 2024 Parkview Nursing Research Symposium.

Background: Shared governance is a structure for clinical nurses to have a voice in decisions regarding practice and the practice environment. It is imperative to have a model that is inclusive of all nurses and allows for decision-making and accountability related to nursing practice. It is essential that nurses are empowered to make decisions at the point of care related to patient care decisions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess current state of shared governance councils at Parkview Health. Method: Data was collected using the Index of Professional Nursing …

Slay The Antibiotic Delay, Angela Shuch Asn, Rn, Lauren Meyer Bsn, Rn, Kristina Pavey Bsn, Rn, Gero-Bc

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Presented at the 2024 Parkview Nursing Research Symposium.

Background: Rapid Response nurses are educated to respond to emergent situations and provides support to the patient care team, often intervening to prevent patient complications. These specialty nurses are repeatedly called to place an intravenous (IV) for scheduled medications when the bedside nurses is unsuccessful or hesitant to place one. Prioritizing IV starts compete with emergent patient situations which frequently cause retiming of IV antibiotics. Objectives/Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to prevent IV medication delays including re-timing. Methods: Nurses were surveyed and identified reasons for delays and re-timing …

Threshold Changes In Winter Temperature And Precipitation Drive Threshold Responses Across Nine Global Climate Zones And Associated Biomes, Alexandra R. Contosta, Kyle A. Arndt, Helen M. Baulch, Nora J. Casson, Adrian Harpold, Toni Lyn Morelli, Alexej P.K. Sirén

Faculty Publications

Globally, winter temperatures are rising, and snowpack is shrinking or disappearing entirely. Despite previous research and published literature reviews, it remains unknown whether biomes across the globe will cross important thresholds in winter temperature and precipitation that will lead to significant ecological changes. Here, we combine the widely used Köppen–Geiger climate classification system with worst-case-scenario projected changes in global monthly temperature and precipitation to illustrate how multiple climatic zones across Earth may experience shifting winter conditions by the end of this century. We then examine how these shifts may affect ecosystems within corresponding biomes. Our analysis demonstrates potential widespread losses …

Search For An Ev-Scale Sterile Neutrino Using Improved High-Energy 𝜈𝜇 Event Reconstruction In Icecube, Karen Andeen

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

This Letter presents the result of a 3+1 sterile neutrino search using 10.7 yr of IceCube data. We analyze atmospheric muon neutrinos that traverse the Earth with energies ranging from 0.5 to 100 TeV, incorporating significant improvements in modeling neutrino flux and detector response compared to earlier studies. Notably, for the first time, we categorize data into starting and throughgoing events, distinguishing neutrino interactions with vertices inside or outside the instrumented volume, to improve energy resolution. The best-fit point for a 3+1 model is found to be at sin2⁡(2⁢𝜃24)=0.16 and Δ⁢𝑚241 =3.5  eV2, which agrees with previous iterations of this …

Blackberry Growth Monitoring And Feature Quantification With Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Uav) Remote Sensing, Akwasi Tagoe, Alexander Silva, Cengiz Koparan, Aurelie Poncet, Dongyi Wang, Donald Johnson, Margaret Worthington

Biological and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Efficiently managing agricultural systems necessitates accurate data collection from crops to examine phenotypic characteristics and improve productivity. Traditional data collection processes for specialty horticultural crops are often subjective, labor-intensive, and may not provide accurate information for precise management decisions in phenotypic studies and crop production. Reliable and standardized techniques to record and evaluate crop features using agricultural technology are essential for improving agricultural systems. The objective of the research was to develop a methodology for accurate measurement of blackberry flowers and vegetation coverage using UAV remote sensing and image analysis. The UAV captured 20,812 images in the visible spectrum, and …

Junior Recital: November 1, 2024, Charlie Machamer, Lu Witzig

School of Music Programs

Kemp Recital Hall

November 1, 2024

Friday Evening

7:30 p.m.

Temporal Trends In The Management Practices Of Clinically Important Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation After Noncardiac Surgery, Michael Ke Wang, P J Devereaux, Maura Marcucci, Vladimir Lomivorotov, Daniel I Sessler, Matthew T V Chan, Flavia K Borges, Sandra N Ofori, Pilar Paniagua, James D Douketis, Alben Sigamani, Joel L Parlow, Chew Y Wang, Juan Carlos Villar, Sadeesh K Srinathan, Wojciech Szczeklik, María José Martínez-Zapata, German Malaga, Soori Sivakumaran, William F Mcintyre, María-Virginia Rodríguez Funes, Patricia Cruz, Jesús Alvarez-Garcia, Isabelle Greiss, Ekaterine Popova, Martin E Hemels, Axel Brandes, Clara K Chow, Satish Prasad Barnawal, Jeff S Healey, David Conen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Clinically important perioperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common cardiac complication after noncardiac surgery. Little is known about how patients with POAF are managed acutely and whether practices have changed over time.

Methods: We conducted an observational substudy of patients who had POAF, were at elevated cardiovascular risk, and were enrolled in the PeriOperative Ischemic Evaluation (POISE)-1, 2 and 3 trials between 2002 and 2021. POAF was defined as new, clinically important atrial fibrillation occurring within 30 days after surgery. We assessed the use of rhythm-control and anticoagulation treatment in response to POAF, at hospital discharge and at 30 …

Protein Biomarkers Of Ultra-Processed Food Consumption And Risk Of Coronary Heart Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease, And All-Cause Mortality, Shutong Du, Jingsha Chen, Hyunju Kim, Alice H Lichtenstein, Bing Yu, Lawrence J Appel, Josef Coresh, Casey M Rebholz

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: There is a need to understand the underlying biological mechanisms through which ultra-processed foods negatively affect health. Proteomics offers a valuable tool with which to examine different aspects of ultra-processed foods and their impact on health.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify protein biomarkers of usual ultra-processed food consumption and assess their relation to the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and all-cause mortality risk.

Methods: A total of 9361 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities visit 3 (1993-1995) were included. Dietary intake was assessed using a 66-item food-frequency questionnaire and …

Trends In The Use Of Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Recently Diagnosed Colorectal, Lung, Or Prostate Cancer, Maria E Suarez-Almazor, Juan I Ruiz, Xiudong Lei, Chi-Fang Wu, Hui Zhao, Suja S Rajan, Sharon H Giordano

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

INTRODUCTION: Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) are often discontinued when a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is diagnosed with cancer. Our aim was to determine trends in bDMARD utilization in patients with RA and recently diagnosed cancer.

METHOD: We examined two national claims databases to identify adults with RA and recently diagnosed colorectal, lung, or prostate cancer (Optum's de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database 2008-2022, and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER) Medicare-linked 2008-2017). We determined time trends in bDMARD and tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) prescriptions during the first 3 years after cancer with Cochram-Armitage tests and multivariable logistic …