Digital Commons Network^™

Economic Vitality Index: Mapping Michigan’S 83 Counties, Sevrin Williams, Iryna V. Lendel

Reports

No abstract provided.

Water Features For The Garden, Loralie Cox

All Current Publications

As humans, we experience tranquil feelings from the sight and sounds of moving water. Water brings a restful quality to even the busiest backyard, the pleasant sounds detracting from unwanted noise and traffic sounds. This fact sheet discusses setting up a water feature in the garden.

Counselors’ Experience With Male Opioid Abuse Clients With Anxiety And Depression During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Sheila J. Stauffer

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

There has been a spike in overdoses in the United States resulting in approximately 100,306 deaths since the COVID-19 pandemic began with overdose results from men in opioid and fentanyl abuse with a shortage of resources for substance use disorders and mental health. Families across the U.S. have been affected with the social problem of substance abuse disorders for many years due to environmental and biological constructs due to loss of jobs, housing, limited childcare, and exposure to drugs and alcohol at an early age. The present phenomenology qualitative study explored counselors’ experience working with male clients who abuse opioids …

Support Services From Prison To Home: Reentry Programs In A Midwestern State, Naima I. Lusane

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The problem addressed in this study was a gap in understanding the impact of Ohio-based reentry programs and support services for previously incarcerated offenders. Providing reentry services to ex-offenders before and after release from prison is vital in reducing the likelihood of recidivism. This study was essential because its outcomes provided valuable insights to reentry service agencies and prisons into the impact of support services on successful reentry and reducing recidivism in Ohio. The purpose of this qualitative ethnographic study was to explore how reentry programs addressed the employment, education, and housing needs of ex-offenders transiting back into society. The …

Strategies Some Female Musician Entrepreneurs Use To Increase Profitability And Sustain Success Without An Additional Source Of Income, Kascie Amanda Page

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Without a solid understanding of marketing, booking, and branding strategies, female musician entrepreneurs may struggle to achieve profitability. Developing these strategies is crucial to mitigate risks that could jeopardize the sustainability and success of their independent businesses. Grounded in the theory of constraints the purpose of this pragmatic inquiry was to explore the strategies some female musician entrepreneurs used to become profitable without an additional source of income. The participants were five independent artists within the Southeast region of the United States who performed and published original music during the last 5 years. Data was collected from interviews. Three themes …

Failure To Rescue Black And Brown Maternity Patients, Dorothy Marie Glisson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Reducing maternal mortality rates is one of the leading health indicators in the nation. Pregnant and postpartum Black mothers make up a disproportionate number of maternal deaths. Many result from failure to rescue (FTR), defined as the inability to prevent a death from a disease, illness, or complication. Over 700 women die daily from preventable causes related to pregnancy. Black patients are attributable to almost 40% of maternity mortality rates and represent over 50% of pregnancy-related deaths due to complications. Black women are more likely to die during pregnancy or after pregnancy, with heart disease causing almost half of pregnancy-related …

Education On Agency For Healthcare Research And Quality Ideal For Health Ministry, Francesse Charles-Cherelus

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Education on Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality IDEAL for Health Ministry by Francesse Charles-Cherelus MS, Walden University, 2020 BS, Clayton State University, 2018 Project in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Nursing Practice Walden University November 2024 The problem addressed in this project was lack of access to community resources for care of patients with behavioral or mental health conditions. Without adequate resources, patients are at risk for rehospitalization. The purpose of the doctoral project was to develop a staff education program for health ministry staff and evaluate effectiveness to increase staff confidence in …

White Matter Hyperintensities And Mild Tbi In Post-9/11 Veterans And Service Members, David F Tate, Erin D Bigler, Gerald E York, Mary R Newsome, Brian A Taylor, Andrew R Mayer, Mary Jo Pugh, Angela P Presson, Zhining Ou, Elizabeth S Hovenden, Josephine Dimanche, Tracy J Abildskov, Rajan Agarwal, Heather G Belanger, Aaron M Betts, Timothy Duncan, Blessen C Eapen, Carlos A Jaramillo, Michael Lennon, Jennifer E Nathan, Randall S Scheibel, Matthew B Spruiell, William C Walker, Elisabeth A Wilde

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Introduction: The neurobehavioral significance of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) seen on magnetic resonance imaging after traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains unclear, especially in Veterans and Service Members with a history of mild TBI (mTBI). In this study, we investigate the relation between WMH, mTBI, age, and cognitive performance in a large multisite cohort from the Long-term Impact of Military-relevant Brain Injury Consortium-Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium.

Materials and methods: The neuroimaging and neurobehavioral assessments for 1,011 combat-exposed, post-9/11 Veterans and Service Members (age range 22-69 years), including those with a history of at least 1 mTBI (n = 813; median …

Adversarial Attacks And Defenses In Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting For Smart And Connected Infrastructures, Pooja Krishan, Rohan Mohapatra, Sanchari Das, Saptarshi Sengupta

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

The emergence of deep learning models has revolutionized various industries over the last decade, leading to a surge in connected devices and infrastructures. However, these models can be tricked into making incorrect predictions with high confidence, leading to disastrous failures and security concerns. To this end, we explore the impact of adversarial attacks on multivariate time-series forecasting and investigate methods to counter them. Specifically, we employ untargeted white-box attacks, namely the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and the Basic Iterative Method (BIM), to poison the inputs to the training process, effectively misleading the model. We also illustrate the subtle modifications …

Draft Final 2024 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Residential Daycares Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal R-04941 And R-04947, Woodard & Curran

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Trends In Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes In Patients With Low-Surgical Risk: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Trials, Sina Kazemian, Parisa Fallahtafti, Mohammad Sharifi, Negin Sadat Hosseini Mohammadi, Hamidreza Soleimani, Arman Soltani Moghadam, Elaheh Karimi, Yaser Sattar, Yaser Jenab, Mehdi Mehrani, Alimohammad Hajizeinali, Mina Iskander, Mehrshad Fathian Sabet, Negar Salehi, Karim Al-Azizi, Diaa Hakim, Mahboob Alam, Kaveh Hosseini

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Limited data exist on long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). This meta-analysis aims to elucidate outcome trends following TAVR versus SAVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis and low-surgical risk.

Methods and results: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library databases from inception until May 2024, to identify studies comparing TAVR versus SAVR in patients with low-surgical risk (Society of Thoracic Surgeons predicted risk of mortality score < 4%). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included cardiovascular mortality, stroke, disabling stroke, rehospitalization, myocardial infarction, aortic valve reintervention, permanent pacemaker implantation, and new-onset atrial fibrillation. Binary random-effects models were used to compare the risk of each outcome across various follow-up intervals and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias-2 tool. The meta-analysis included 6 randomized trials including 4682 patients. TAVR was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality than SAVR in the 30-day (hazard ratio [HR: 0.45] [95% CI: 0.26-0.77], I2: 0%) and 30-day to 1-year (HR: 0.55 [95% CI: 0.37-0.81], I2: 16%) follow-ups. However, the …

Activation Of A Gpcr, Orl1 Receptor: A Novel Therapy To Prevent Heart Failure Progression, Saliha S Pathan, Aarthi Pugazenthi, Beverly R E A Dixon, Theodore G Wensel, Todd K Rosengart, Megumi Mathison

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The number of ischemic heart failure (HF) patients is growing dramatically worldwide. However, there are at present no preventive treatments for HF. Our previous study showed that Gata4 overexpression improved cardiac function after myocardial infarction in rat hearts. We also found that Gata4 overexpression significantly increased the expression of a Pnoc gene, an endogenous ligand for the cell membrane receptor ORL1. We hypothesized that the activation of the ORL1 receptor would suppress HF in a rat ischemic heart model. Adult Sprague Dawley rats (8 weeks old, six males and six females) underwent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation. Three weeks …

Mitral Annular Disjunction In Heritable Thoracic Aortic Disease: Insights From The Montalcino Aortic Consortium, Kishan L Asokan, Alan Braverman, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Mitral annular disjunction (MAD), posterior displacement of the mitral valve leaflet hinge point, predisposes to arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death. We evaluated the burden of MAD, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and mitral regurgitation (MR) by heritable thoracic aortic disease gene in a cross-sectional analysis of 2014-2023 data in the Montalcino Aortic Consortium registry.

METHODS AND RESULTS: MAD was determined by direct measurement of echocardiographic images. MR and MVP were defined according to current clinical guidelines. Associations were evaluated using χ

CONCLUSIONS: Pathological mitral valve phenotypes are more prevalent in individuals with PV in transforming growth factor-β pathway genes, particularly

Cmsi Translations #9: Mine Countermeasure Operations In A Cross-Strait Island Landing Campaign, Tian Ying

CMSI Translations

Sea mines are a type of cheap, easy to produce naval weapon that can be used both offensively and defensively. They have played a huge tactical role and even a strategic role in many wars from ancient times to the present day. Sea mines have low production costs, and they are powerful, simple to use, easy to emplace, and difficult to remove. They are characterized by the long-term threat they can pose to ports and shipping lanes. Countering sea mines is relatively difficult and requires the expenditure of rather large resources by the side conducting mine countermeasure operations.

Polymorphism Control Of Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet) Degradation Product Via Mechanochemistry Leads To Accelerated Microbial Degradation, Deepika Shingwekar, Nicholas Lutz, Delbert S. Botes, Elani J. Cabrera-Vega, Gonzalo Campillo-Alvarado, Jay L. Mellies, Jesus Daniel Loya

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

Here, we optimized a chemo-microbial degradation of polyethylene terephthalate. Developed a path to mechanochemically interconvert between BHET polymorphs and established that BHET polymorphism influences bacterial biodegradation rate.

Facilitating And Restraining Virus Infection Using Cell-Attachable Soluble Viral Receptors, Heng Zhang, Zhengli Wang, Huong T T Nguyen, Marjorie Cornejo Pontelli, Wanrong Qi, Liem Rao, Zhuoming Liu, Sean P J Whelan, Jieqing Zhu

2020-Current year OA Pubs

SARS-CoV-2 uses the receptor binding domain (RBD) of its spike protein to recognize and infect host cells by binding to the cell surface receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The ACE2 receptor is composed of peptidase domain (PD), collectrin-like domain, transmembrane domain, and short cytoplasmic domain, and may exist as a dimer on cell surface. The RBD binding site is located atop of the ACE2 PD, but the involvement of other domains in virus infection is uncertain. We found that the ACE2 PD alone, whether anchored to cell membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor or attached to another surface protein, is …

Extending The Translational Science Benefits Model To Implementation Science For Cancer Prevention And Control, Karen M Emmons, Ross C Brownson, Douglas A Luke

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: There is increasing pressure on the federal research budget and shifting public opinions about the value of the academic enterprise. We must develop and apply metrics that demonstrate the broad benefits of research for health and society. The Translational Science Benefits Model (TSBM) measures the impact of large-scale translational science initiatives, such as the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Moonshot. TSBM provides the scaffolding to illustrate how science has real-world health impacts. We propose an expansion of the TSBM to explicitly include implementation-focused outcomes.

METHODS: TSBM includes four categories of benefits, including (1) clinical and medical, (2) community and public …

The Upfront Project: Tailored Implementation And Evaluation Of A Patient Decision Aid To Support Shared Decision-Making About Management Of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids, Rachel C Forcino, Mary Politi, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate implementation of a patient decision aid for symptomatic uterine fibroid management to improve shared decision-making at five clinical settings across the United States.

METHODS: We used a type 3 hybrid effectiveness-implementation stepped-wedge design and the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) planning and evaluation framework. We conducted clinician training, monthly reach tracking with feedback to site clinical leads, patient and clinician surveys, and visit audio-recordings. Implementation strategies included assessment of organizational readiness for shared decision-making, synchronous clinician training, audit and feedback of decision aid reach, and access to multiple decision aid formats. Outcomes and analyses included patient-level …

Attitudes Towards The Regulation And Provision Of Abortion Among Healthcare Professionals In Britain: Cross-Sectional Survey Data From The Sacha Study, Kaye Wellings, Rachel H. Scott, Sally Sheldon, Ona Mccarthy, Melissa J. Palmer, Jill Shawe, Rebecca Meiksin, Maria Lewandowska, Sharon T. Cameron, Jennifer Reiter, Rebecca S. French

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Objectives: To gather views of healthcare professionals on the regulation and provision of abortion in Britain. Methods: Cross-sectional, stratified cluster sample survey of healthcare professionals working in a range of healthcare services including abortion services. Measures included knowledge of and attitudes towards the regulation and provision of abortion. Results: A total of 771 healthcare professionals responded. More than nine in ten supported abortion being a woman's choice and a clear majority favoured abortion being treated as a health rather than a legal issue. Some 6.2% saw abortion at any gestational age as contrary to personal beliefs and a similarly small …

Examining The Impact Of Payer Type On Healthcare Outcomes In The United States, Kiran Shankar Kamble

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Examining the Impact of Payer Type on Healthcare Outcomes in the United States Kiran Shankar Kamble, MBBS, MPH, Ph.D.(c) The University of Memphis. October 2024. Major Professor: Satish K. Kedia, PhD, MPH, MS Despite the evidence of disparities in healthcare outcomes by payer type, very little is known of how these disparities play out among healthcare institutions with similar resources or within levels of comorbidities and illness severity for the same gender. This research aims to fill this gap by examining healthcare disparities in three healthcare service delivery areas – emergency department (ED), inpatient, and readmissions. . Under study 1, …

Late Romantic Cello Works By Women For Intermediate Cello Study, Rong Cao

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Many cello works by female composers from the late nineteenth century have been discovered and performed. However, not many of these works have been introduced to the intermediate-level students. This document aims to fill that gap by introducing four cello works by four different female composers from the late nineteenth century that are suitable for intermediate cello study. These pieces are Agnes Zimmermann’s Cello Sonata in G minor, Mary Carr Moore’s Love Song, for cello and piano, Rebecca Clarke’s Two Pieces for violin or viola and cello, and Alice Verne-Bredt’s Wiegenlied (Lullaby), for violin or cello and piano. The document …

Mitigation Of Side-Channel Attacks On Memory Operations Using Random Sink/Source, Vadím Sukhomlínov, Miguel Osorio

Defensive Publications Series

Hardening secure integrated circuits such as security chips, processors, etc. against physical side-channel attacks is a complex task. Such hardening requires many iterations of design, and testing. Current countermeasures to mitigate side-channel leakage have significant overheads in terms of area, power, and/or performance. Moreover, such mechanisms may be ineffective against certain types of attacks and can potentially introduce new vulnerabilities. The mechanisms may be unsuitable in low-cost embedded systems with constraints on resources. This disclosure describes the use of a memory-mapped IP block that acts as a source or a sink for memory operations for out-of-range memory addresses. The block …

Classification Manner Utilizing Electroencephalography Signals To Investigate Waveforms, Wessam Al-Salman, Ali Basim Al-Khafaji, Mishall Al-Zubaidie

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Waveform detection has been an area of continuous investigation for many years. One important waveform in sleep stage 2 is the k-complex. Numerous researchers have created various strategies for auto-k-complex detection; some of these strategies state that the automated detection techniques are adequate. Because of its analytically relevant resolution, the Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a commonly utilized technique to analyze the k-complexes in order to understand the nervous system activity of the brain. Several researchers have classified waveforms using EEGs in a variety of ways. It appears that the majority of the waveform detection had limitations. The …

Bacterial Cellulose Production From Fermented Fruits And Vegetables Byproducts: A Comprehensive Study On Chemical And Morphological Properties, Yati Maryati, Hakiki Melanie, Windri Handayani, Yasman Yasman

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

This study aimed to produce α-cellulose from Bacterial Cellulose SCOBY (BCS) using alternative substrates from fermented fruit and vegetable byproducts: katuk leaves (KT), kale leaves (KL), guava (JB), dragon fruit (NG), and banana (PS). BCS production involved juice extraction, SCOBY inoculation, and sucrose addition, followed by 21 days of fermentation. Initially, the NG medium had the highest concentration of Total Reducing Sugars (TRS), but all media showed a decline as sugars were consumed. Fermentation reduced pH and increased total polyphenols, with KL and JB showing the highest rise (0.13-0.15 mg GAE/mL). Flavonoid levels varied, decreasing in KL and PS but …

Metabolite Profiling Of Potential Fraction From Ethyl Acetate Extract Of Ziziphus Mauritiana Leaves By Lc-Ms/Ms Analysis, Nurhayati Bialangi, Weny Ja Musa, Boima Situmeang

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

In Indonesia, the treatment with leaves as a traditional medicine is still firmly integrated into the community to overcome various health problems experienced, one of which is the treatment with Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana). Ziziphus mauritiana belongs to family of Rhamnaceae, and it is generally considered a potential source of antioxidant and cholesterol lowering. This study aimed to examine phytochemical characterization, antioxidant potential, and cholesterol-lowering effects of ethyl acetate fraction derived from Ziziphus mauritiana. Extraction was accomplished using ethyl acetate, and the resultant extract was fractionated through chromatography with a blend of n-hexane and ethyl acetate as …

Dog-Friendly Workplaces: Understanding What Works And Lessons Learned Through Reflexive Thematic Analysis, Eloise Warrilow, Lisbeth Drury, Joanna Yarker, Rachel Lewis

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

The demand for pet-friendly practices has increased since the global pandemic, with some employees reporting a preference for working alongside their companion dogs. Despite increased scholarly interest in pet-friendly practices, gaps exist in understanding their real-world impact. This study examines companion-dog-friendly offices postpandemic, focusing on perceived antecedents and outcomes of pet-friendly practices. It aims to identify what works, what does not, and lessons learned. It draws on expertise from the animal welfare and the industrial, work, and organizational psychology sectors. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilized semistructured, one-hour interviews with 14 participants who had experienced working in a dog-friendly …

Share Your Story; Good News From Sc Libraries, Virginia Cononie

South Carolina Libraries

Welcome to the third edition

of Share Your Story, where I am deeply grateful to present over 75 inspiring library stories from across our great state. Each story is a testament to the essential role libraries play in impacting communities and the lives of those they serve.

As you explore this collection, you'll discover a rich tapestry of experiences from school, public, and academic libraries. From community gardens to therapy dog visits, activities fostering the love of reading to donor funds well spent—these stories showcase the diverse ways libraries enrich our local communities.

These stories not only demonstrate Good News …

How To Improve Your Teen Space, Alex Bishop

South Carolina Libraries

No abstract provided.

Revitalizing The Curriculum Collection: A Collaborative Partnership Approach, Kimberly T. Foster, Eric Resnis

South Carolina Libraries

As K-12 education has increasingly focused on standardized testing, university curriculum centers have had to adjust their holding to offer more curricula-focused material. These collections can be vital for the development of pre-service teachers, who often need access to the learning materials that they will later use. This article explores the steps taken by a university library to revitalize a curriculum collection in order to offer more curriculum-based holdings for pre-service teachers to use.

Fall 2024 Issue Co-Editor Letter, Cambria Sheridan, Mckenzie M. Lemhouse

South Carolina Libraries

No abstract provided.