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Articles 277381 - 277410 of 5207252
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Teacher Skills Needed For Effective Participation In Multi-Tiered Systems Of Support (Mtss): A State Framework Analysis, Melissa Osborne
Teacher Skills Needed For Effective Participation In Multi-Tiered Systems Of Support (Mtss): A State Framework Analysis, Melissa Osborne
Theses and Dissertations
This study is a secondary data analysis that uses a validated rubric to score the degree of alignment between the teacher skills (TS) necessary for the effective implementation of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) and the preservice teacher training standards (PTS) across five states located in the North Central United States. This investigation also assessed whether states employing an MTSS process to establish special education eligibility for specific learning disabilities (SLD) exhibit higher alignment between TS and PTS compared to states that do not follow that process. Literature outlines the TS needed in an MTSS framework, but there is limited …
High-Fidelity Surface And Environment Simulation Using Immersive Virtual Reality For Lunar Analog Training, Shriya Pedaparthi
High-Fidelity Surface And Environment Simulation Using Immersive Virtual Reality For Lunar Analog Training, Shriya Pedaparthi
Theses and Dissertations
The study explores the integration of high-fidelity Virtual Reality (VR) into astronaut training for lunar analog missions. A realistic VR simulation was developed to represent lunar terrain, allowing participants to perform critical tasks under simulated lunar conditions. Specifically, participants navigated from a compromised lunar habitat (ILMAH) facing a pressure breach, to a secure facility, testing their ability to respond effectively to emergency scenarios. Participants underwent three sequential trials to assess how VR and physical constraints influence gait and performance: (1) a baseline trial measuring natural gait without equipment; (2) a trial incorporating a real spacesuit and lunar gravity simulated through …
Integrating Seismic Attributes And Machine Learning For Accurate 3d Petrophysical And Geomechanical Modeling In Shale Plays, Rasaki Olaide Salami
Integrating Seismic Attributes And Machine Learning For Accurate 3d Petrophysical And Geomechanical Modeling In Shale Plays, Rasaki Olaide Salami
Theses and Dissertations
The increasing reliance on shale plays for hydrocarbon production necessitates accurate 3D petrophysical and geomechanical models to optimize resource recovery. However, conventional methods struggle with shale reservoir complexities such as low permeability, anisotropy, and data heterogeneity, leading to uncertainties in property predictions. This dissertation integrates seismic attributes with machine learning (ML) techniques, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs), and Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks with Gradient Penalty (WGAN-GP), to enhance predictive accuracy.LSTMs and TCNs effectively capture temporal dependencies, while WGAN-GP generates high-quality synthetic data to mitigate data scarcity. The study critically evaluates existing 3D modeling methodologies, identifying …
Nutrition Implications In Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (Heds)/Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (Hsd), Lauren Steiner
Nutrition Implications In Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (Heds)/Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (Hsd), Lauren Steiner
Theses and Dissertations
Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) are a poorly recognized and under researched group of genetic connective tissue disorders that have widespread impacts on the human body, including gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. The role of dietary and supplemental interventions in GI symptom control in this patient population has not been researched. This study used an exploratory survey to collect data on diets and supplements that the patient population has used to combat GI symptoms. The low histamine, gluten free, dairy free, anti-inflammatory, and intermittent fasting diets, as well as magnesium, probiotic, coenzyme Q10, vitamin C, vitamin B12, and …
Negotiating Gender: A Qualitative Analysis Of Trans-Parasocial Relationships With Gen Z Social Media Users, Hannah Grace Scheffer-Wentz
Negotiating Gender: A Qualitative Analysis Of Trans-Parasocial Relationships With Gen Z Social Media Users, Hannah Grace Scheffer-Wentz
Theses and Dissertations
The growth of social media and its functions as an online, international forum has been a growing topic of interest for researchers and the public alike. With the rise of native influencing and the incorporation of “organic” advertising, Social Media Influencers have grown in not just following and publicity with affiliate marketing and brand partnerships, but they have grown in social interest, as well. With the rise in technology and the introduction of Gen Z, who are digital natives, this has challenged previous understanding of online relationships, specifically with the expansion of Parasocial Relationship Theory to the online application of …
The Relationship Between Social Determinants Of Health And Maternal Risk Factors With Severe Maternal Morbidity, Rebecca Smith
The Relationship Between Social Determinants Of Health And Maternal Risk Factors With Severe Maternal Morbidity, Rebecca Smith
Theses and Dissertations
Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) remains a significant public health concern in the United States, with rates rising despite advancements in obstetric care. While extensive research has examined the role of clinical risk factors in SMM, less attention has been given to the influence of social determinants of health (SDOH). Factors such as financial insecurity, food access, housing stability, intimate partner violence, social connectedness, and transportation barriers may contribute to maternal health disparities. This study aims to assess the relationship between SDOH and SMM, evaluating how these non-clinical factors shape maternal health outcomes. Additionally, this research explores the impact of maternal …
Experimental And Numerical Modeling For Co2 Utilization In Enhanced Oil Recovery And Associated Storage In Unconventional Reservoirs, Billel Sennaoui
Experimental And Numerical Modeling For Co2 Utilization In Enhanced Oil Recovery And Associated Storage In Unconventional Reservoirs, Billel Sennaoui
Theses and Dissertations
Unconventional reservoirs, such as the Bakken and Three Forks formations, present significant challenges due to their ultra-low permeability and complex fracture networks, which limit primary oil recovery to less than 10%. To enhance hydrocarbon extraction while simultaneously facilitating carbon dioxide (CO₂) storage, this study investigates the mechanisms governing CO₂ Huff-n-Puff (HnP) and associated storage under various operational conditions. A comprehensive approach integrating experimental analysis, numerical simulations, multiphase flow modeling, and geochemical interactions is employed to optimize CO₂-EOR and storage strategies. The experimental phase focuses on evaluating the performance of different injected gases (CO₂, ethane, and propane) in the Upper Three …
Adaptblur: Adaptive Linear Filter For Enhanced Deep Learning Classification Performance, Ganesha Thondilege
Adaptblur: Adaptive Linear Filter For Enhanced Deep Learning Classification Performance, Ganesha Thondilege
Theses and Dissertations
Image preprocessing is crucial in deep learning models for high performance and accuracy. This study implements AdaptBlur, a dynamic linear filter developed from a second-order partial differential equation using finite difference approximations, which enhances image quality while preserving the image structure with dynamic parameters that are optimized through the Nelder-Mead optimization, minimizing mean square error to improve the effectiveness of the filter. Moreover, the study evaluates the impact of the results on model performance on deep learning classification using publicly available datasets. Experimentally, image classifiers trained on preprocessed data with the AdaptBlur filter perform much better than those trained without …
Designing Professional Development In Pedagogy And Technology: A Phenomenological Study Of Faculty Members From Myanmar Universities, Ye Pyae Thu
Theses and Dissertations
Education is a fundamental pillar of national development, with faculty development playing a crucial role in shaping instructional quality and enhancing students’ access to academics. However, for over seven decades in Myanmar, faculty members have frequently lacked access to professional development opportunities related to pedagogy and technology due to institutional constraints such as limited funding, resources, and support. This study examines the lived experiences of faculty members from public universities in Myanmar, focusing on their perceptions of professional development, the challenges they encounter, and the transformative changes they observe after participating in these programs. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological research design, …
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Models To Increase Colorectal Cancer Detection For American Samoa Adults, Va'atausili Tofaeono
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Models To Increase Colorectal Cancer Detection For American Samoa Adults, Va'atausili Tofaeono
Theses and Dissertations
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among Indigenous and Pacific Islander populations, particularly in American Samoa, where screening rates are critically low due to cultural barriers, limited healthcare infrastructure, and geographical isolation. This dissertation explores the potential of an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) predictive model to enhance CRC screening and early detection among American Samoan adults. By leveraging widely available clinical data, such as complete blood count (CBC) results, age, and gender, the AI/ML model aims to identify high-risk individuals for targeted interventions, thereby improving early detection and treatment outcomes.The dissertation comprises three …
Addressing The Impact Of Unlicensed And Under-Licensed Teachers In Pk-12 Schools: How School Administrators Offer Support, Taylor Topinka
Addressing The Impact Of Unlicensed And Under-Licensed Teachers In Pk-12 Schools: How School Administrators Offer Support, Taylor Topinka
Theses and Dissertations
As the impact of the teacher shortage grows, more teachers are entering classrooms with incomplete teacher licensure. Related literature affirms that new-to-profession teachers experience what Danielson (1999) described as a “sink or swim in the deep end of the pool” culture as they attempt to navigate the beginning of their teaching career with an incomplete license or no license entirely (p. 251). The influx of partially-licensed teachers engaging students is a dilemma created by the growth of the teacher shortage. The purpose of this study was to address the impact of unlicensed and under-licensed teachers on student growth and achievement …
Forceful Functors: A Categorical Approach To Constraint Monitoring In Machine Learning Models, Jonathan Wirkkala
Forceful Functors: A Categorical Approach To Constraint Monitoring In Machine Learning Models, Jonathan Wirkkala
Theses and Dissertations
Often times in machine learning there are several heuristic choices that one makes during model selection, training, and validation. These choices include the type of training used, the width and depth of the model, type activation function and many more. These choices are general rules of thumb and best practices when creating a machine learning algorithm to achieve acceptable results. For example, in the case of image processing, this may mean determining whether or not a given image contains a tumor. Decisions made during the design process create several variations of machine learning algorithms, all with various properties with pros …
Design And Fabrication Of Tpms-Based Bone Scaffolds: A Cost-Effective Approach Using Plga-Nha And 3d-Printed Pva Molds, Yasser Ahmed
Design And Fabrication Of Tpms-Based Bone Scaffolds: A Cost-Effective Approach Using Plga-Nha And 3d-Printed Pva Molds, Yasser Ahmed
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis introduces a new cost-effective method for fabricating bone scaffolds from triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) geometries—namely Gyroid and Diamond structure—using a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-nanohydroxyapatite (PLGA-nHA) composite and 3D-printed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) molds. Current TPMS scaffold fabrication techniques depend on costly laser-based techniques like selective laser sintering and thus remain inaccessible. Herein, we reveal a cost-effective and repeatable indirect approach via fused deposition modeling (FDM) for printing water-soluble PVA molds, which are then iteratively cast filled with a PLGA-nHA solution. The protocol was optimized through concentration modulation and controlled evaporation of the solvent for optimum infiltration and uniformity in the …
Stem Professors’ Motivation To Engage In A College Teaching Certificate, Justin Craig Alexander
Stem Professors’ Motivation To Engage In A College Teaching Certificate, Justin Craig Alexander
Theses and Dissertations
Despite an expanded focus on educating students in STEM disciplines, nearly half of U.S. college students who enroll in these degree programs fail to graduate (Hamm et al., 2020, p. 623). Critics sometimes blame pedagogically untrained faculty (e.g., Kahn, 2022). This Dissertation in Practice (DiP) focused on STEM university faculty's motivation for teaching and whether professors are motivated to enroll in pedagogy courses. Via the lens of self-determination theory (SDT), this DiP examined to what extent STEM faculty at a major research university in the upper Midwest could devote additional time to pedagogy by enrolling in a college teaching graduate …
Concept Application Of Active Magnetic Bearing Technology For Offshore Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, Isaac Ansah
Concept Application Of Active Magnetic Bearing Technology For Offshore Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, Isaac Ansah
Theses and Dissertations
Wind energy continues to lead the global transition to renewable power, driven by its minimal environmental impact and high scalability. Offshore wind farms benefit from stronger and consistent wind resources. However, these advantages are tempered by challenges related to installation, maintenance, and drivetrain reliability. Conventional bearings, which support the drivetrain system, are prone to wear related failures due to lubrication breakdown and mechanical fatigue from continuous loading. This study explores the integration of Active Magnetic Bearings as an alternative to conventional bearings in offshore Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines. Using advanced engineering simulation tools, the main driveshaft of a 130 MW …
Genetic Epidemiology Of Chronic Wasting Disease And Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease In North Dakota Deer, Ethan S. Baker
Genetic Epidemiology Of Chronic Wasting Disease And Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease In North Dakota Deer, Ethan S. Baker
Theses and Dissertations
Wildlife diseases have become a critical factor in the management of animal populations across the globe. Such diseases can compromise individual health, reduce population sizes, and disrupt ecosystem biodiversity. As a result, there can be a loss in recreational opportunities which, in turn, can cause economic losses for communities relying on these populations. Effective wildlife disease management not only requires the ability to respond to outbreaks but also the capacity to predict how diseases interact with populations and ecosystems. Due to the complexity of disease dynamics, a multidisciplinary approach is essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of these systems. In …
Exploring The Experiences Of First-Year Pre-Nursing Students’ Sense Of Belonging In A Living-Learning Community And First-Year Seminar, Robyn Bancroft
Exploring The Experiences Of First-Year Pre-Nursing Students’ Sense Of Belonging In A Living-Learning Community And First-Year Seminar, Robyn Bancroft
Theses and Dissertations
Many factors may influence how a student experiences their first year adjusting to college life. The University of North Dakota, a public research institution located in Grand Forks, ND, recently implemented a nursing living-learning community (LLC) comprised of first-year, pre-nursing students, which also required the students to take a one-credit first-year seminar (FYS) together, known as UNIV 101 – Introduction to University Life. A total of 10 participants who resided within this living-learning community for a minimum of one academic year and were enrolled in the same section of UNIV 101 during their first semester submitted reflection papers. Additionally, eight …
Strengthening The Health And Well-Being Of American Indian And Alaska Native Elders, Andria Begay
Strengthening The Health And Well-Being Of American Indian And Alaska Native Elders, Andria Begay
Theses and Dissertations
Health is a holistic concept within Indigenous communities, emphasizing the balance and interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. This dissertation explores the health and wellbeing of American Indian and Alaska Native Elders, with each of the products for this three-part portfolio, targeting different health matters that are often overlooked among Elders, aged 55 years and older. Using secondary data from National Resource Center on Native American Aging’s 2020-2023 cycle of the Identifying our Needs: A Survey of Elders, I conducted three quantitative research analyses with chi-square tests and binary logistic regressions to assess the association and differences in variables. Manuscript …
Precipitation Forecast And Verification For Suas Applications, Patrick Britt
Precipitation Forecast And Verification For Suas Applications, Patrick Britt
Theses and Dissertations
Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) have become a fast-growing part of air traffic in the United States. This significant growth is due to the numerous uses these systems can provide, both recreationally and professionally. Due to the small nature of the sUAS, any weather, regardless of intensity, plays a vital role in flight operations and planning. In a survey of sUAS pilots, it was found that precipitation was the most significant hazard of concern, and the most time-sensitive hazard, as precipitation conditions are most often checked by operators in the immediate moments before flight. This project aimed to create, analyze, …
Hillslope Degradation: Coarse Sands May Move Faster But Fines Dominate Flux, Robert Chance
Hillslope Degradation: Coarse Sands May Move Faster But Fines Dominate Flux, Robert Chance
Theses and Dissertations
Hillslopes are one of the most pervasive landforms on Earth yet the details of the processes that drive their evolution are not completely understood. Excluding boulders, the majority of mass and volume in soil-mantled hillslopes is composed of sand-sized and finer grains. Understanding the transport rates and governing transport mechanisms of these grains is therefore key to advancing our knowledge of hillslope evolution.This research investigates sand-sized sediment transport through field experiments at 20 sites tracking surface sediment motion and 11 sites measuring depth-dependent transport. These empirical results are compared against outputs from a novel grain-based hillslope diffusion simulation (GBHDS), which …
An Exploratory Investigation Of The Impact Of Psychological Intimate Partner Violence On College Women: A Qualitative Study, Dana Juel Conzemius-Schindler
An Exploratory Investigation Of The Impact Of Psychological Intimate Partner Violence On College Women: A Qualitative Study, Dana Juel Conzemius-Schindler
Theses and Dissertations
Researchers have found psychological intimate partner violence (P-IPV; defined as emotional and verbal abuse utilized to degrade, demean, create fear, control, or isolate; Tolman, 1989; Sullivan et al., 2012) is detrimental to mental health functioning, including increased sexual risk behaviors, depressive and anxious symptomology, and relationship dissatisfaction (Hellemans et al., 2015; Overstreet et al., 2015). Despite this, little is known regarding the academic and psychological lived experiences of survivors of P-IPV. Therefore, the current study sought to qualitatively explore the lived experiences of female-identified students exposed to psychological intimate partner violence while in college. Through a Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR; …
Exploring The Concepts Of Rematriation And The Sugpiaq/Alutiiq People’S Traditional Values And Ways Of Being To Address Historical Trauma: A Qualitative Study, Tara Lynn Christiansen-Stiller
Exploring The Concepts Of Rematriation And The Sugpiaq/Alutiiq People’S Traditional Values And Ways Of Being To Address Historical Trauma: A Qualitative Study, Tara Lynn Christiansen-Stiller
Theses and Dissertations
This study is a collaborative exploration of the intersection of traditional Sugpiaq/Alutiiq values, historical trauma, and the process of rematriation. It aims to understand how these elements contribute to healing, resilience, and identity restoration within the Sugpiaq/Alutiiq community. Utilizing a qualitative research approach grounded in Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study engages in in-depth interviews with Alutiiq elders, cultural leaders, and community members. Their lived experiences and perceptions are integral to the research process. The study seeks to uncover how Sugpiaq/Alutiiq cultural values, such as community solidarity, connection to land, and spirituality, protect against the impacts of historical trauma. Additionally, …
Exploring Refugee Students’ Experiences In Midwest Higher Education Environments: Culturally Responsive Practices For Educators, Rohana De Silva
Exploring Refugee Students’ Experiences In Midwest Higher Education Environments: Culturally Responsive Practices For Educators, Rohana De Silva
Theses and Dissertations
This qualitative study examined the teaching and learning strategies used by highereducation faculty to support refugee students at a Midwestern university. Recognizing that refugee students bring diverse cultural, linguistic, and experiential backgrounds to academic environments, this research examined how instructional practices can either promote or hinder their educational success. Traditional teaching methods often fall short in addressing the complex needs of this student population. Using Yosso’s Community Cultural Wealth Framework, Bourdieu’s Theory of Cultural Capital, and Resilience Theory, this study analyzed the narratives of refugee students to uncover how their lived experiences influenced their educational journeys. Findings revealed that refugee …
Religion-Justified Childhood Maltreatment, Maladjustment, And Child Abuse Potential, Hannah Doctor
Religion-Justified Childhood Maltreatment, Maladjustment, And Child Abuse Potential, Hannah Doctor
Theses and Dissertations
Childhood abuse is a widely studied construct that has been shown to be related to higher levels of maladjustment and physical discipline and abuse perpetration in adulthood. Religion has been studied in relation to traumatic experiences and shown to be a factor that may help mitigate subsequent maladjustment. The idea religion may have been used to justify abusive acts has not been as widely studied but may complicate the picture of religion being a protective or resiliency factor. The present study sought to explore the relationships between religion, childhood abuse, maladjustment, and parenting behaviors. It was hypothesized that religion being …
Practices Of North Dakota Vocal Music Educators With Exemplary Implementations Of Culturally Responsive Education, Allyse L. Dunnigan
Practices Of North Dakota Vocal Music Educators With Exemplary Implementations Of Culturally Responsive Education, Allyse L. Dunnigan
Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation explores the culturally responsive practices of exemplary vocal music educators in North Dakota, with a focus on understanding how they implement culturally responsive education in their classrooms. As student populations become increasingly diverse, educators remain predominantly White, leading to cultural disconnects that can hinder student engagement and academic success. Utilizing a qualitative, phenomenological research design framed by culturally responsive music education, this study captures the lived experiences of five vocal music educators identified for their exemplary use of culturally responsive practices. Data collection included semi-structured interviews, analyzed to identify practices, challenges, and impacts on students. Findings reveal that …
Predictive Modeling For Multiphase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer By Integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics And Machine Learning Approaches, Mohamed Elfaham
Predictive Modeling For Multiphase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer By Integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics And Machine Learning Approaches, Mohamed Elfaham
Theses and Dissertations
The heat transfer process in multiphase flow systems becomes essential forindustrial applications and when phase change occurs. The heat transfer coefficients become more efficient during boiling and condensation processes when compared to single-phase fluid flow. The design of thermal systems requires knowledge about these coefficients together with their essential parameters. This study evaluates flow boiling heat transfer coefficients for low-global warming potential refrigerants which include pure ethanol and propane (R-290) and R- 600 and R-600A. The experimental database included more than 25 independent studies that covered various operating conditions and channel sizes and fluid properties. Existing empirical correlations were evaluated, …
Computational Prediction Of Hemolysis In Laminar Non-Newtonian Fluid, Nasim Gholizadeh
Computational Prediction Of Hemolysis In Laminar Non-Newtonian Fluid, Nasim Gholizadeh
Theses and Dissertations
Hemolysis, the rupture of red blood cells (RBCs), is a critical concern in blood-circulating devices, requiring accurate predictions to ensure patient safety. This study investigates the sensitivity of hemolysis predictions to variations in viscosity models and hemolysis coefficients under complex flow conditions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted using Ansys Fluent and OpenFoam on identical meshes with the FDA benchmark nozzle model. Under laminar flow conditions, CFD frameworks accurately predicted global variables, but variations in derived quantities, such as strain rate and vorticity, emerged due to differences in numerical solvers and gradient evaluation methods. These variations affected predictions of …
Adhd Research And Practice: An Evaluation Of Psychologists’ Utilizations Of Adhd Assessments In Practice, Desiree Giesen
Adhd Research And Practice: An Evaluation Of Psychologists’ Utilizations Of Adhd Assessments In Practice, Desiree Giesen
Theses and Dissertations
The incidence of first-time Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnoses among adults has been on the rise. There is limited research on effective practices for evaluating adult ADHD, with previous studies showing conflicting results regarding the effectiveness of various assessment measures. The current study investigates the assessment tools chosen by psychologists and their perceived importance in evaluating ADHD. A cross-sectional design was used with 200 participants who were primarily licensed psychologists. The unstructured clinical interview with the client was the most used assessment tool and was rated as having the highest importance, whereas continuous performance tasks were rated as having the lowest …
Rethinking Pilot Retention In The United States: An Analysis Of Key Factors, Michael James Hickey
Rethinking Pilot Retention In The United States: An Analysis Of Key Factors, Michael James Hickey
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis examined pilot retention challenges in U.S. regional and low-cost carriers (LCCs), focusing on nonfinancial incentives such as quality of life, career stability, and work-life balance, which may have a greater influence on retention than traditional financial incentives. This quantitative, survey-based approach assesses how pilots rank the factors that influence their retention. Using a sample of U.S.-based pilots, the study examines six key areas adapted from a European pilot retention framework. Statistical analyses, including the Friedman test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test, identified correlations between demographic variables and retention priorities. The inherent financial constraints of regional …
Visible, Invisible: (Levantine) Arab American Men On Mental Health, Nesreen Jaber
Visible, Invisible: (Levantine) Arab American Men On Mental Health, Nesreen Jaber
Theses and Dissertations
To address the dearth in psychological research and practice in regards to Arab American men, this study examined the lived experiences of seven Levantine (Belad Al Sham) Arab American men with origins in Palestine, Lebanon, and Iraq. Semi-structured interviews, Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), and a Liberation Psychology framework were utilized to explore their definitions of mental health, their experiences of stigma, their experiences with mental health therapy, and their attitudes towards psychology and therapy. A total of seven superordinate themes emerged that highlighted the roles of gendered stigma, cultural incongruence in therapeutic praxis, Eurocentric norms in psychology, and conceptualizations of …