Digital Commons Network^™

Digital Infrastructure Development Through Digital Infrastructuring Work: An Institutional Work Perspective, Adrian Yeow, Wee-Kiat Lim, Samer Faraj

CCX Research

Being able to understand and characterize the digital infrastructure development (DID) process has become even more pressing today due to the rapid advent and implementation of new digital infrastructure (DI) in organizations as well as since the COVID-19 crisis. While information systems (IS) research has begun to recognize the institutional nature of such digital infrastructures, there remains a gap in our understanding of how such developments unfold from an institutional perspective. Through our field study of a digital infrastructure development project involving the implementation of an enterprise-wide electronic medical record system at a large US medical facility, we show how …

Implementing “Break Buddies”, A Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Model, To Improve Employee Satisfaction Within Cardiology Unit, Amanda Barbarino

DNP Projects

Background/Introduction: Employee satisfaction and patient satisfaction/experience are largely correlated and when one declines, evidence suggests that the other will be affected similarly (Copanitsanou et al., 2017). The Great Place to Work (GPTW), a nationally recognized designation, is measured using a standardized, commercially available staff survey to evaluate nurses’ satisfaction throughout the project site organization (Boo, 2024). Nurse-nurse collaboration is one model to implement approaches to improve staff satisfaction (Stutting, 2023).

Project Goals

1. Implement and pilot a nurse-nurse collaboration ‘break buddy’ model to support staff and increase employee satisfaction on a Cardiology Unit in a community hospital setting within a 2-month …

Provider-Nurse Rounding Checklist: A Quality Improvement Project, Danielle Ursone

DNP Projects

Background/Introduction: Communication and collaboration between healthcare providers and nurses are essential for a good working relationship. Increased collaboration has been shown to improve staff attitudes and job satisfaction. Using a checklist provides an organized way to perform rounds and increase satisfaction with teamwork as well as decrease miscommunication. At this DNP project site, a rounding checklist is not being used, resulting in a disconnect between the nurses and healthcare providers.

Objective/Purpose: Project goals include:

1. Assess nurses' and providers’ thoughts and feelings on current collaboration and rounding done. Assess what nurses and providers find as barriers for using a rounding checklist …

Weight Loss Education And Telehealth Reviews For Obese Patients: A Quality Improvement Project, Selena Menjivar-Delgado

DNP Projects

Significance and Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disease resulting in multiple health complications. Telehealth is a strategic method incorporating obesity management into primary care (PC). External evidence supports the use of telehealth for obesity management, as it can increase access to care and promote weight loss. The identified benefits of telehealth include convenience, efficiency, communication, privacy, comfort, increased patient satisfaction, and minimized cost. Primary care providers (PCPs) need designated time with patients to discuss obesity and weight loss in addition to the typical patient encounter.

Purpose: Increase PC patient knowledge of obesity and possible health complications. Utilize telehealth to educate …

Improving Hemoglobin A1c Levels In A Fqhc: A Quality Improvement Project, Laura E. Mason

DNP Projects

Significance and Background

Incarcerated individuals have a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) than the general population and face unique challenges in managing their condition. These include limited access to nutritious food, disruptions in the healthcare continuity, and socioeconomic barriers such as unstable housing and unemployment. Upon release these challenges can compromise glycemic control.

The Transitions Clinic Model supports formerly incarcerated individuals in managing chronic conditions, including T2D during their reintegration. Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGM) have been shown to improve glycemic control and self-efficacy, leading to reductions in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. This project aimed to implement a CGM …

Implementing A Nurse Education Seminar To Improve Chlorhexidine 4% Compliance On A Cardiac Surgical Unit, Erin Wilson

DNP Projects

No abstract provided.

Stronger Than Sickle Cell, Kingston Fuller, Celina Zhang, Ziaire Mays, Micah Rollins, London Nickols

DC Health and Academic Prep Program (DC HAPP)

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that predominantly affects people of color. Our program, Stronger Than Sickle Cell, is focused on raising awareness and promoting community engagement while collecting resources to support Sickle Cell Disease research and treatment. The program will take place during the National Sickle Cell Awareness Month and will include a fundraiser called “Change for Change”, an awareness campaign with school assemblies and posters, and a blood drive in partnership with the American Red Cross. Volunteers, including students and community members will be trained to help lead this work in schools. We will measure …

When Lsat Doesn't Matter And Other Surprising Finds From A Deep Dive Into Academic Probation In Law School, Kari E. Milligan, Ryan Jerome Lecount

California Western Law Review

No abstract provided.

2025-01-01 Caudill Connection, Morehead State University. Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities And Social Sciences.

Caudill Connection

Caudill Connection newsletter for January of 2025.

Potential Of Using Trembling Aspen To Make Structural Engineered Wood Products, Dawei Wang

Aspen Bibliography

Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) is abundant in Canada but is widely considered an underutilized species. This study was aimed at evaluating the potential of using aspen lumber to produce cross-laminated timber (CLT), glued-laminated timber (glulam), and wood I-joists. The key mechanical properties of these engineered wood products, which were fabricated using a modified grading criterion, were examined. It was found that 1) The mean effective bending stiffness and characteristic bending moment resistance of 5-layer CLT specimens in the major-strength direction were 5,069x10⁹ N·mm²/m and 97.65x10⁶ N·mm/m; 2) The mean apparent MOE and characteristic modulus …

Dominance Of Leading Business Schools In Top Journals: Insights For Increasing Institutional Representation, Rodrigo Romero-Silva, Erika Marsillac, Sander De Leeuw

Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications

The competitive push for business schools to publish in prestigious journals has resulted in a disproportionate number of papers in prestigious Management and Operations Research/Management Science (OR/MS) journals coming from a select group of institutions. Our analysis shows the Matthew effect of prestigious journals favors established schools with 51.2% of papers in 18 Management ABS 4* journals and 61.3% of papers in 3 OR/MS ABS 4* journals involving authors from the 100 top business schools identified by the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD). Citation patterns are similarly concentrated among papers authored by scholars from UTD-listed business schools, with nearly …

Why Ai Monitoring Faces Resistance And What Healthcare Organizations Can Do About It: An Emotion-Based Perspective, Karl Werder, Lan Cao, Eun Hee Park, Balasubramaniam Ramesh

Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications

Continuous monitoring of patients' health facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI) has enhanced the quality of health care, that is, the ability to access effective care. However, AI monitoring often encounters resistance to adoption by decision makers. Healthcare organizations frequently assume that the resistance stems from patients' rational evaluation of the technology's costs and benefits. Recent research challenges this assumption and suggests that the resistance to AI monitoring is influenced by the emotional experiences of patients and their surrogate decision makers. We develop a framework from an emotional perspective, provide important implications for healthcare organizations, and offer recommendations to help reduce …

Public And Self-Perceptions Of Gender Queerness In Middle Eastern And North African Communities, Shane Hamblin, Arusha Ramaswamy

Research Days Posters 2025

Despite increased acceptance and legal recognition of queer identities in Western societies within the past 25 years, there remain stark differences in representation of LGBTQ+ voices between white and nonwhite communities. Particularly within Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) communities, this underrepresentation is exacerbated by societal pressures to adhere to strict heteronormative, gender-stratified roles, with little room for deviation from the norm. This paper examines the experiences of genderqueer individuals with MENA heritage at Binghamton University, exploring how they fit into their cultural definitions of gender and how this differs from the broader gender expectations of a majority-white campus. Research …

Parental Incarceration, Family Punishment, Hatim Husainy

Research Days Posters 2025

The United States of America has the second-highest incarceration rate in the world, with almost two million people behind bars. Of the incarcerated people in this country, more than half are parents. When the state imprisons a parent, what happens to their children? This project will examine the effects of parental incarceration on children and what can be done to remedy these effects. Effects of parental incarceration range from an increased likelihood of suspension and lower academic achievement to an increased likelihood of obesity and asthma. Despite this, the issue receives little attention, and significant changes have not been made …

Racial Discrimination In Law Enforcement And The Importance Of Spreading Awareness, Dalia O'Keeffe

Research Days Posters 2025

This project will examine racial discrimination within law enforcement and how it targets African American and Muslim communities in the United States. Tactics of surveillance, racial profiling, and even violence are used by police to monitor innocents based purely on their religion or race. Qualitative examination of court cases brought against the government reveals the repeated pattern of unfounded racial discrimination against minorities, many of which are dismissed on purely legal grounds without addressing the underlying factual issue. The research for this project will show that utilizing social media and litigation can not only bring awareness to social issues, but …

Basic Income And The Question Of Immigration: Evaluating Citizen-Based Vs. Residency-Based Proposals, Judy Ke

Research Days Posters 2025

Basic income is a government welfare program whose primary goal is to alleviate poverty, provide economic security, and reduce inequality. Many non-citizen immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers would stand to gain benefits if a basic income were implemented in the United States. Yet inclusion of such groups is highly controversial. Some experts argue that including immigrants in a basic income program would increase the immigration rate and cause spending to spike. Drawing on the process of naturalization, tax contributions of citizens and immigrants, and already established arguments, this research paper examines the debate over residency- vs. citizenship-based basic income. In …

Origins Of New York's Largest Kurdish Diaspora, Noa Goveia, Julie Decelles, Cecelia Chu, Ysabel Bote

Research Days Posters 2025

The Kurdish community in Binghamton is one of the area's largest and most diverse populations. This study looks into the reasons for Kurdish flight from their home countries to the United States, and the effects of Middle Eastern political and economic crises on Kurdish resettlement. To gain a deeper understanding of the community, the primary method of research utilized was conducting interviews with Kurdish residents of Binghamton. Additionally, a statistical analysis of the Kurdish Oral History Project furthers insight into Kurds in Upstate New York. The findings suggest that fear of persecution was the driving reason for Kurds leaving Kurdistan …

Hospitalization Disparities Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease: The Significance Of Race, Age, And Health Status, Justin Shade, Cordelia Martin-Ikpe Phd, Titilayo Okoror Phd, Molly Moran

Research Days Posters 2025

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary disorder where red blood cells (RBCs) become rigid and sickle-shaped, causing vaso-occlusive crises and severe pain. SCD affects 100,000 Americans, with about 1 in 13 Black babies born with sickle cell trait (SCT). Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) via IPUMS, this study analyzed SCD patients aged 0-19. Cross tabulations, ANOVA, and General Linear Model (GLM) analyses assessed hospitalization rates by race, age, and health status. Black/African American children had significantly higher hospitalization rates. Infants (0-2 years) had the highest hospitalization rate (mean = 1.37), while early childhood (3-6 years) …

Autocracies For The Working-Class, Zoe Chin

Research Days Posters 2025

The results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election came as a shock to some but on par with world trends of backsliding democracy and the spread of competitive authoritarianism. When considering authoritarianism on a micro level–the way authoritarian tendencies manifest in everyday life–the paradoxical relationship between authoritarian rule and lower-class support becomes more prominent. The interdependent relationship between the two suggests a dangerous future for working-class Americans, where economic and nationalist policies come at the cost of a dismantled democracy. In 1970s Mexico, the PRI secured working-class loyalty by promising living improvements and promoting mobilization through state-sponsored organizations, suppressing any …

Hybrid Fitness In Mimulus Aurantiacus Var. Calycinus X Mimulus Aurantiacus Var. Longiflorus, Jovana Simic, Rachel Pitt, Emma Rella, Josh Knecht, James Sobel

Research Days Posters 2025

Hybridization between diverging populations offers a unique opportunity to study genetic interactions that contribute to speciation. When hybridization occurs between partially isolated populations, selection against low-fitness hybrids counteracts gene flow that eludes prezygotic barriers.The Dobzhansky-Muller model proposes that negative epistasis between divergent loci generates low-fitness hybrids without requiring parental populations to cross a fitness valley. Previous work evaluating seedling growth in Mimulus auraticaus var. calycinus X M. aurantiacus var. longiflorus provided evidence for negative interactions between these recently diverged genomes. This research expanded on this work by adding back-crosses, along with F1s, F2s, and the parents. Seed weight, seed area, …

The Bonds Of Family: How One Family’S Experience Tells The Story Of The Prison-Industrial System, Cameron Stone

Research Days Posters 2025

Beginning in the 1960s, a rightward shift in politics and “War on Drugs” policies propelled the United States toward mass incarceration. The result was a prison population of around 2 million people, in which minority groups have been disproportionately imprisoned. While historians and legal scholars have examined the policies and legal structures behind mass incarceration, oral historians working in the tradition of social history emphasize the importance of narratives of those most impacted yet traditionally neglected. This paper specifically examines the relatively unstudied Columbia University's 2019 Mass Incarceration Oral History collection, which explores the interconnected perspectives of one family’s experience …

Dewlap Color Variation And Male Visual Grasp Response Across Populations In A Neotropical Lizard, Janelle Talavera, Lindsey Swierk, Thomas H.Q. Powell

Research Days Posters 2025

The sensory drive hypothesis proposes that signals evolve to be most effective in their respective environment, and that the receiver’s sensory systems in that environment should evolve to match those signals. Differences in sexual signals and sensory systems in adjacent habitats may operate as isolating mechanisms. Male Anolis lizards have brightly colored dewlaps that they use for communication. Anolis aquaticus, a Costa Rican species that exhibits intraspecific variation, was studied as populations’ dewlaps vary in redness or yellowness. It is hypothesized that this variation is shaped by sensory drive and facilitates species isolation in A. aquaticus. Visual modeling was used …

The Aapi Experience: How Changing Asian-American And Pacific-Islander Populations In America Are Impacted In Healthcare, Zana Morshed

Research Days Posters 2025

Over the last 20 years, the Asian-American and Pacific-Islander (AAPI) population has steadily increased within the United States. Due to this rapid increase, many systems, including American healthcare systems, have not accommodated this population. Healthcare research within the United States is focused on Chinese and Vietnamese populations due to historical connections with their country of origin. South, Southeast, West Asians, and mixed individuals are not accounted for and are often overlooked. This study focuses on the experiences of all AAPI individuals with their healthcare providers and how their racial background influences these interactions. Hour-long interviews are conducted detailing participant’s relationships …

The System Is A Circle: Juvenile Interrogation Abuse, Jaidy Cabrera

Research Days Posters 2025

The Reid technique involves forceful manipulative techniques which can result in false confessions, incorrect convictions, and long-term consequences in someone’s life. Juveniles are vulnerable to this technique due to their limited understanding of legal rights, vulnerability to authoritative figures, and difficulty comprehending and processing legal information. This research examines the effects of interrogation abuse in juvenile cases by exploring research that demonstrates how forced confessions affect court decisions and the accused’s long-term outcomes. The widespread use of the Reid Technique is rooted in other systemic failures in juvenile justice, which include a lack of legal representation for minors, a lack …

Legitimacy And Institutions In Personalized Authoritarian Regimes, Nicholas Mckeon

Research Days Posters 2025

This research focuses on the area of how modern autocratic regimes legitimize themselves using existing social and governing institutions. Using inductive reasoning, this work will perform an examination of the Russian post-Soviet transition towards authoritarianism with Putin’s rise to power as a consideration of modern personalist autocracies and their relationship to independent societal institutions. Contemporary regime analysis indicates a trend towards increased personalized regime support at the expense of civil structures and general welfare. This is indicative of the realization of legitimacy through the ascendency of personal governing networks, thereby gutting legitimate institutions of power. This contributes to the larger …

Industrial Zoning Regulations: Impact On Air Pollution And Residential Welfare, Teresa Scotto

Research Days Posters 2025

Industrial zoning plays an important role in shaping cities and towns — it's the blueprint that dictates where industries can be developed, ensuring its impact on the environment and communities is carefully managed. This study examines the impact of industrial zoning regulations on air pollution levels and residential welfare in urban areas. The methods of research include analyzing air quality measurements before and after zoning changes in several urban areas, alongside residential factors such as traffic congestion. Traffic volume, vehicle emissions, and pollution concentrations (NOx and particulate matter) are compared to determine how shifts in industrial zoning affect environmental outcomes. …

The Authoritarian Equation: Psychology And External Factors In Authoritarian Support, Anita Perez

Research Days Posters 2025

In times of crisis, authoritarian leaders often gain support as people seek stability and security. Economic downturns, political polarization, and social unrest create conditions where people become more willing to accept strong-handed leadership, even at the expense of democratic norms. This paper examines the psychological and external factors that drive support for authoritarian leaders and asks what makes some individuals more susceptible to authoritarian rhetoric. This paper utilizes psychological theories, like the authoritarian personality framework, and political case studies from the United States, Hungary, and other nations to analyze how psychological predispositions and outside factors interact to shape authoritarian support. …

Associations Between Cannabis Consumption, Eating Habits, And Illicit Drug Use Among College Students, Gianna Gallo, Kayla Taufman, Hera Khan, Lina Begdache

Research Days Posters 2025

Cannabis use has expanded among young adults in the United States due to its recent accessibility. This trend raises alarm for the harmful habits associated with cannabis consumption. An anonymous online survey was administered through Google Forms, distributed across multiple social media platforms and shared at Binghamton University outreach events. The survey included questions on basic demographics, healthy eating habits, unhealthy eating habits, and other illicit drug use. Data was analyzed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient in SPSS version 28.0. The study revealed a positive correlation between cannabis consumption and unhealthy eating habits (p<0.01) and cannabis consumption and illicit drug use (p<0.01). The data further showed a negative correlation between cannabis consumption and healthy eating habits (p<0.05). This study aims to emphasize the potential issues associated with frequent cannabis use to support the detrimental effects of cannabis on overall health.

Effects Of Environmental Conditions On Thiamine Levels And Health Of Brook Trout, Banshika Mangal, Dennis Kleiner

Research Days Posters 2025

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), a predatory freshwater species, often consume prey fish with elevated levels of thiaminase. Previous studies have shown that thiaminase degrades thiamine (Vitamin B1), an essential cofactor in metabolic pathways including the pentose-phosphate pathway, citric acid cycle, and glycolysis. The deficiency of thiamine can impair RNA and DNA synthesis due to reduced NADPH production. This study investigated the impact of environmental factors on the thiamine levels in the diets of these brook trouts. Six brook trout strains from New York State and Canada, living in temperatures of 4°C and 19°C, and some under hypoxic conditions, were examined. …

Blockchain-Powered Ubi: Reinventing Ubi With Decentralized Solutions, Matthew Coletta

Research Days Posters 2025

Universal Basic Income (UBI) is proposed as a solution to financial insecurity and poverty, but most models rely on traditional banking systems plagued with inefficiencies, high costs, and lack of transparency. This research explores how blockchain technology can enhance UBI through decentralized UBI (dUBI), offering automated distribution, security against fraud, and global accessibility. The challenge of dUBI lies in its scalability and sustainability: can blockchain support large-scale income distribution without problematic inefficiencies? Examining transaction data and smart contract mechanisms from the blockchain-based UBI projects Circles and GoodDollar, as well as theoretical works on UBI and decentralization, this project evaluates the …