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Murray Ledger And Times, August 24, 2012, Murray Ledger And Times Aug 2012

Murray Ledger And Times, August 24, 2012, Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Seismic Performance Of Steel Sheathed Cold-Formed Steel Shear Walls, Mehran Zeynalian Dastjerdi, Hamid Reza Ronagh Aug 2012

Seismic Performance Of Steel Sheathed Cold-Formed Steel Shear Walls, Mehran Zeynalian Dastjerdi, Hamid Reza Ronagh

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

In this paper the performance of steel sheathed cold-formed steel shear walls is evaluated by testing seven full scale walls under cyclic and monotonic loading. Of particular interest are the specimens’ maximum lateral load capacity and deformation behaviour. The study also looks at the failure modes of the system and investigates the main factors contributing to the ductile response of the CFS walls in order to suggest improvements so that the steel shear walls respond plastically with a significant drift and without any risk of brittle failure, such as failure in the connections. The walls tested are of different configurations …


Numerical Modelling And Calibration Of Cfs Framed Shear Walls Under Dynamic Loading, I. Shamim, C. A. Rogers Aug 2012

Numerical Modelling And Calibration Of Cfs Framed Shear Walls Under Dynamic Loading, I. Shamim, C. A. Rogers

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

This paper describes the numerical modeling using OpenSees of steel sheathed cold-formed steel framed shear wall test specimens under dynamic loading. Two modeling phases were carried out; the first phase comprised non-linear models calibrated using existing reversed cyclic shear wall test data, and the second phase involved more advanced models calibrated using data from dynamic shake table tests of single- and double-storey shear walls as well as other ancillary test programs. The second phase models incorporated the behaviour of the hold-downs, floor framing and blocked bare frame, in addition to the sheathing. The final calibrated models were able to accurately …


Improved Reliability Determination When Testing Cold-Formed Steel Components, V. M. Zeinoddini, B. W. Schafer Aug 2012

Improved Reliability Determination When Testing Cold-Formed Steel Components, V. M. Zeinoddini, B. W. Schafer

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The objectives of this paper are to (a) determine the sensitivity of the reliability calculations in Chapter F of the AISI Specification (AISI-S100-07) to controlling load combinations and loading ratios, and (b) develop a more robust alternative for the use of Chapter F. To complete this study the bias factors and variances for all loading conditions are established. In addition, a range of practical load ratios is agreed upon. Parametric studies are performed to explore load case and load ratio dependency for use in the determination of the resistance factor, Φ; specifically, the pre-factor term CΦ and the load variance …


Self-Shape Optimisation Of Cold-Formed Steel Columns, Benoit P. Gilbert, Timothee J-M Savoyat, Lip H. The Aug 2012

Self-Shape Optimisation Of Cold-Formed Steel Columns, Benoit P. Gilbert, Timothee J-M Savoyat, Lip H. The

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

This paper presents the optimisation of cold-formed steel open columns using the recently developed self-shape optimisation method that aims to discover new profile shapes. The strength of the cold-formed steel sections is calculated using the Direct Strength Method, and the rules developed in the present work to automatically determine the local and distortional elastic buckling stresses from the Finite Strip and constrained Finite Strip Methods are discussed. The rules are verified against conventional and optimum sections yielded in this research, and found to accurately predict the elastic buckling stresses. The principles behind the self-shape optimisation method are summarised herein and …


Compression-Tension Hysteretic Response Of Cold-Formed Steel C-Stection Framing Members, D. Padilla-Llano, C. D. Moen, M. Eatherton, L. Mcanallen, T. Bruce Aug 2012

Compression-Tension Hysteretic Response Of Cold-Formed Steel C-Stection Framing Members, D. Padilla-Llano, C. D. Moen, M. Eatherton, L. Mcanallen, T. Bruce

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

This paper summarizes results from an experimental program designed to evaluate the tension-compression cyclic axial response of cold-formed steel C-section structural framing members. A new cyclic loading protocol for cold formed steel members is presented that defines the target axial displacement based on elastic buckling parameters. The protocol is used to explore the cyclic response of members experiencing local buckling, distortional buckling, and global buckling deformation. In the experiments, post-bucking energy dissipation was observed along with tension stretching and softening. The quantity of dissipated energy per cycle increased as cross-section and global slenderness decreased. Specimens experiencing local and distortional buckling …


Design Of Nonstructural Members In Accordance With Aisi S220, Roger A. Laboube, H. Chen, J. W. Larson Aug 2012

Design Of Nonstructural Members In Accordance With Aisi S220, Roger A. Laboube, H. Chen, J. W. Larson

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

AISI S220, the North American Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing - Nonstructural Members, was developed in 2011 to help clearly delineate and eliminate confusion between the requirements for cold-formed steel structural members and nonstructural members. This paper is intended as an introduction to this standard and as an illustrative guide for applying the provisions to the design of nonstructural members.


Direct Strength Method Of Design For Shear Of Cold-Formed Channels Based On A Shear Signature Curve, Gregory J. Hancock, Cao Hung Pham Aug 2012

Direct Strength Method Of Design For Shear Of Cold-Formed Channels Based On A Shear Signature Curve, Gregory J. Hancock, Cao Hung Pham

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

Thin-walled sections in compression and/or bending may undergo one of the three modes of local, distortional or overall (Euler) buckling, or combinations of these. The Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (SAFSM) developed by YK Cheung has been widely used in computer software (THIN-WALL, CUFSM) to develop the signature curve of the buckling stress versus buckling half wavelength for a thin-walled section under compression or bending to allow identification of these modes. The minimum points on the signature curve are now used in the Direct Strength Method (DSM) of design of cold-formed sections in the American Specification and Australian/New Zealand Standard for …


Behaviour Of Litesteel Beams Subject To Combined Shear And Bending Actions, P. Keerthan, D. Hughes, M. Mahendran Aug 2012

Behaviour Of Litesteel Beams Subject To Combined Shear And Bending Actions, P. Keerthan, D. Hughes, M. Mahendran

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

This paper presents the details of a numerical study of a cold-formed steel beam known as LiteSteel Beam (LSB) subject to combined shear and bending actions. The LSB sections are produced by a patented manufacturing process involving simultaneous cold-forming and electric resistance welding. They have a unique shape of a channel beam with two rectangular hollow flanges. To date, however, no investigation has been conducted into the strength of LSB sections under combined shear and bending actions. Hence a numerical study was undertaken to investigate the behaviour and strength of LSBs subject to combined shear and bending actions. In this …


Shear Buckling Of Thin-Walled Channel Sections With Complex Stiffened Webs, Song Hong Pham, Cao Hung Pham, Gregory J. Hancock Aug 2012

Shear Buckling Of Thin-Walled Channel Sections With Complex Stiffened Webs, Song Hong Pham, Cao Hung Pham, Gregory J. Hancock

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

For cold-formed channel section design in shear, the traditional approach has been to investigate shear plate buckling in the web alone. Recently, an improvement in the elastic buckling stress of the whole thin-walled channel section including flanges and lips in pure shear has been demonstrated. For webs with relatively large depth to thickness ratios, the local buckling mode in shear occurs mainly in web. The structural efficiency of such a web can be improved by adding intermediate stiffeners cold-formed longitudinally in the middle of the webs. This paper presents numerical buckling analyses implemented by means of the Semi-Analytical Finite Strip …


The Effects Of Web Holes On Web Crippling Strength Of Cold-Formed Steel Channels Under End-Two-Flange Loading Condition, Asraf Uzzaman, James B. P. Lim, David Nash, Jim Rhodes, Ben Young Aug 2012

The Effects Of Web Holes On Web Crippling Strength Of Cold-Formed Steel Channels Under End-Two-Flange Loading Condition, Asraf Uzzaman, James B. P. Lim, David Nash, Jim Rhodes, Ben Young

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

Cold-formed steel sections are often used as wall studs or floor joists; such sections often include web holes for ease of installation of the services. Web crippling at points of concentrated, or localised, load or reaction in thin-walled beams is well known to be a significant problem, particularly in the case of beams with slender webs, and is of high importance in the field of cold-formed steel members, as such members are generally not stiffened against this type of loading. In this paper, a combination of experimental tests and non-linear elastoplastic finite element analyses are used to investigate the effect …


Behavior Of Composite Beams With Cold-Formed Steel Joists And Concrete Slab, Cheng-Tzu Thomas Hsu, Pedro R. Munoz, Sun Punurai, Yazdan Majdi, Wonsiri Punurai Aug 2012

Behavior Of Composite Beams With Cold-Formed Steel Joists And Concrete Slab, Cheng-Tzu Thomas Hsu, Pedro R. Munoz, Sun Punurai, Yazdan Majdi, Wonsiri Punurai

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

A new composite beam and floor system has been developed herein to achieve a stronger strength and ductility, as well as to yield a more economical design purpose. This new composite beam system consists of three elements: reinforced concrete slab on corrugated cold-formed metal, back to back cold-formed steel joists, and cold-formed furring shear connector. The shear connectors are screwed through the top flange of the support joists in order to provide vertical interlocking and horizontal shear resistant between the concrete slab and the cold-formed steel joists. The self-drill fasteners are used for fastening the furring shear connector through the …


Design Of Perforated Industrial Storage Rack Columns For Distortional Buckling, Teoman Peköz, Güven Kıymaz, Miquel Casafont, Maria Magdalena Pastor, Jordi Bonada Aug 2012

Design Of Perforated Industrial Storage Rack Columns For Distortional Buckling, Teoman Peköz, Güven Kıymaz, Miquel Casafont, Maria Magdalena Pastor, Jordi Bonada

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The results of an on-going research program to develop a design procedure for perforated industrial storage rack columns are presented. The design procedure includes the effects of distortional buckling. The types of columns studied include those commonly used in Europe and some that are used in the US. The design procedure is being developed based on finite element studies verified by physical testing. The design procedure involves the use of the current US rack column design approach with an extension to distortional buckling with Finite Strip Method (FSM) solutions and Direct Strength Method (DSM) approaches. The approach originally developed for …


An Efficient Genetic Algorithm For The Design Optimization Of Cold-Formed Steel Portal Frame Buildings, Duoc T. Phan, James B. P. Lim, Tiku T. Tanyimboh, Wei Sha Aug 2012

An Efficient Genetic Algorithm For The Design Optimization Of Cold-Formed Steel Portal Frame Buildings, Duoc T. Phan, James B. P. Lim, Tiku T. Tanyimboh, Wei Sha

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The design optimization of cold-formed steel portal frame buildings is considered in this paper. The real-coded genetic algorithm (GA) optimizer proposed considers both building’s topology (i.e. frame spacing and pitch) and cross-sectional sizes of the main structural members as the decision variables that are optimized. Previous GAs in the literature were characterized by poor convergence including slow progress that usually results in excessive computation times and/or frequent failure to achieve an optimal or near-optimal solution. This is the main issue addressed in this paper. In an effort to improve the performance of the conventional GA, a niching strategy is presented …


Advanced Design Optimization Of Cold-Formed Steel Portal Frame Buildings, Duoc T. Phan, James B. P. Lim, Tiku T. Tanyimboh, Wei Sha Aug 2012

Advanced Design Optimization Of Cold-Formed Steel Portal Frame Buildings, Duoc T. Phan, James B. P. Lim, Tiku T. Tanyimboh, Wei Sha

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The design optimization of cold-formed steel portal frame buildings is considered in this paper. The objective function is based on the cost of the members for the main frame and secondary members (i.e., purlins, girts, and cladding for walls and roofs) per unit area on the plan of the building. A realcoded niching genetic algorithm is used to minimize the cost of the frame and secondary members that are designed on the basis of ultimate limit state. It is shown that the proposed algorithm shows effective and robust capacity in generating the optimal solution, owing to the population’s diversity being …


In-Plane Shear Lag Of Bolted Connections, Lip H. Teh, Benoit P. Gilbert Aug 2012

In-Plane Shear Lag Of Bolted Connections, Lip H. Teh, Benoit P. Gilbert

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

This paper points out that the shear lag factors embedded in the design equations specified in the North American, European and Australasian cold-formed steel structures codes for determining the net section tension capacity of bolted connections in flat steel sheets either yield “anomalous” results or become irrelevant when they exceed unity. The anomaly is demonstrated through laboratory tests and is explained using simple calculus. A proper mathematical expression for the in-plane shear lag factor, which does not suffer from the anomaly of the code equations and never implies shear lag factors greater than unity for any configuration, is presented and …


Top Arc Seam Weld Shear Strength And Stiffness For Sheet-To-Sheet Connections, R. Nunna, J. Martin, J. Mattingly, P. Bodwell, D. Boltz, K. Cullum, Roger A. Laboube Aug 2012

Top Arc Seam Weld Shear Strength And Stiffness For Sheet-To-Sheet Connections, R. Nunna, J. Martin, J. Mattingly, P. Bodwell, D. Boltz, K. Cullum, Roger A. Laboube

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members does not provide specific design guidance for sheet-to-sheet top arc seam welds in shear. A collaborative industry study has developed design guidance for both strength and stiffness of the connection to facilitate analytical evaluation of floor and roof diaphragm assemblies and wall assemblies. The test program was performed per AISI S905 and addressed material ductility, weld length, sheet thickness and the distribution of the force being transferred by the weld connection.


Process Parameter Modeling For Nanocrystalline Ceria Based Thin Films Prepared Via Aerosol Jet Printing, Sundaresan Balasubramanian Aug 2012

Process Parameter Modeling For Nanocrystalline Ceria Based Thin Films Prepared Via Aerosol Jet Printing, Sundaresan Balasubramanian

Theses

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are becoming a popular choice for meeting energy requirements of the present day due to their high efficiency and reformation capabilities. SOFCs are made of ceramic oxides with well-defined physical and thermal properties enabling a high operating temperature range (600-800°C). Efficiency of a SOFC is typically well represented by its output voltage. Resistances across various compo- nents of the SOFC viz. anode, electrolyte and cathode diminish the maximum output voltage thus directly affecting the efficiency of the fuel cell. Each of the layers in a SOFC has generic as well as specific re- quirements warranting …


Usa V. Donald Young Aug 2012

Usa V. Donald Young

2012 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania


August 24, 2012 Minutes, Swosu Faculty Senate Aug 2012

August 24, 2012 Minutes, Swosu Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Minutes

SWOSU Faculty Senate August 24, 2012 Approved Minutes


New Students Urged To Engage, Listen, Learn, Kim Hill Aug 2012

New Students Urged To Engage, Listen, Learn, Kim Hill

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


Chronic Ketamine Administration Modulates Midbrain Dopamine System In Mice, Sijie Tan, Wai Ping Lam, Maria S. M. Wai, Wan-Hua Amy Yu, David T. Yew Aug 2012

Chronic Ketamine Administration Modulates Midbrain Dopamine System In Mice, Sijie Tan, Wai Ping Lam, Maria S. M. Wai, Wan-Hua Amy Yu, David T. Yew

Publications and Research

Ketamine is an anesthetic and a popular abusive drug. As an anesthetic, effects of ketamine on glutamate and GABA transmission have been well documented but little is known about its long-term effects on the dopamine system. In the present study, the effects of ketamine on dopamine were studied in vitro and in vivo. In pheochromocytoma (PC 12) cells and NGF differentiated-PC 12 cells, ketamine decreased the cell viability while increasing dopamine (DA) concentrations in a dose-related manner. However, ketamine did not affect the expression of genes involved in DA synthesis. In the long-term (3 months) ketamine treated mice, significant increases …


Dean Logan's Blog: Now, Law School Really Begins, Roger Williams University School Of Law Aug 2012

Dean Logan's Blog: Now, Law School Really Begins, Roger Williams University School Of Law

Law School Blogs

No abstract provided.


New Faculty And Staff At Iwu, Sherry Wallace Aug 2012

New Faculty And Staff At Iwu, Sherry Wallace

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


Patrick Mclane Receives Starkey Award, Sherry Wallace Aug 2012

Patrick Mclane Receives Starkey Award, Sherry Wallace

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of The Aspect Ratio On The Lateral Response Of The Sheathed Cold Formed Steel Walls, O. Iuorio, L. Fiorino, V. Macillo, M. T. Terracciano, R. Landolfo Aug 2012

The Influence Of The Aspect Ratio On The Lateral Response Of The Sheathed Cold Formed Steel Walls, O. Iuorio, L. Fiorino, V. Macillo, M. T. Terracciano, R. Landolfo

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The influence of the aspect ratio on the lateral response of cold formed steel walls is analyzed by three design methodologies. In particular the prediction provided by the AISI Lateral Design, that is at the moment the main document for the design of CFS buildings under horizontal loads, is compared with the results obtained by applying the principles of mechanics and with those provided by non-linear finite element models. This paper presents and discusses in terms of strength and stiffness the validity of the different design methodologies in case of non-conventional wall aspect ratios comparing the numerical results with available …


Seismic Computational Analysis Of Cfs-Nees Building, J. Leng, B. W. Schafer, S. G. Buonopane Aug 2012

Seismic Computational Analysis Of Cfs-Nees Building, J. Leng, B. W. Schafer, S. G. Buonopane

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

The objective of this paper is to explore computational modeling of a coldformed steel framed building subjected to earthquake excitation. The selected two-story building will be subjected to full-scale motion on a shaking table in 2013 as part of the National Science Foundation funded Cold-Formed Steel – Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (CFS-NEES) project. The ledger-framed building employs load bearing cold-formed steel members throughout (wall, floors, and roofs) and employs OSB sheathed shear walls and an OSB sheathed diaphragm for the lateral force resisting system. Two- and three-dimensional analysis models capable of providing vibration, pushover, linear and nonlinear time history …


An Explicit, Dynamic Finite Element Model For The Local Failure Of Cold-Formed Trapezoidal Sheeting, Hèrm Hofmeyer Aug 2012

An Explicit, Dynamic Finite Element Model For The Local Failure Of Cold-Formed Trapezoidal Sheeting, Hèrm Hofmeyer

CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018)

Trapezoidal sheeting, made of cold-formed, thin-walled steel, is widely used for the construction of cladding and roofs. At an interior support, the sheeting is subject to bending moments and a concentrated load, which leads to possible failure followed by two post-failure modes: the yield-arc and yield-eye modes. Until recently, it was not fully understood why a specific post-failure mode occurs and it was suggested that mode-jumping of the compressed sheeting flange may influence the mode occurring. This paper presents new research, in which both the compressed flange in isolation and the sheeting are modeled by using an explicit, dynamic finite …


The Role Of Transport Phenomena In The Direct Oxidation Of Solid Fuels, Charles J. Banas Aug 2012

The Role Of Transport Phenomena In The Direct Oxidation Of Solid Fuels, Charles J. Banas

Master's Theses

Direct carbon fuel cells have shown promise for stationary power generation by utilizing the direct oxidation of a solid carbon fuel source at the anode. In laboratory settings, researchers have reported up to 300mA/cm2 of current density from these cells types which suffer from mass transport losses. This paper studies the surface properties of the solid fuel source, and describes the process of CO2 evolution through an analogy to pool boiling. In nucleate boiling (a subset of pool boiling) vapor bubbles grow from nucleation sites where gas are trapped in micro-cavities on the surface. Carbon surfaces possess these same features, …


Faculty And Staff Breakfast Remarks, Richard F. Wilson Aug 2012

Faculty And Staff Breakfast Remarks, Richard F. Wilson

Remarks and Messages

No abstract provided.