Digital Commons Network^™

Blood In The Snow The Mormon-Timpanogos Conflict At Battle Creek, Nathan Hale

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

On March 5th, 1849, a group of 36 Mormon men surrounded the Native American camp of a small band of Timpanogos at Battle Creek, which is present-day Pleasant Grove, Utah. The Mormon militia suspected this band of cattle rustling, and a conflict ensued that resulted in the shooting and killing of four Timpanogos men. During the battle, the women and children of the native camp took cover and endured exposure to the cold elements and frigid water of Battle Creek. Six days later, these same women and children arrived in Salt Lake City. Among the group of Native American survivors …

Remembering The Lady Representations Of Abigail Adams In The Women’S Rights Movement, Allison Haack

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

In November 1975, Redbook, a women’s magazine, included a “call to action” issued to women of the United States. This call was set forth both in response to the bicentennial celebration of the Declaration of Independence as well the UN National Women’s Year. In it, over fifty organizations came together to lay out an eleven-step plan to achieve greater political equality between the sexes—namely, the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. To introduce this call to action, Bess Myers, the author, shared several anecdotes about Abigail Adams, including Adams’ charge that her husband “remember the ladies” when he went off …

“To Inherit God Himself?” The Metaphysical Transformation Of Man As Theorized In Cotton Mather’S Biblia Americana, Michael Green

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

The tumult of the Enlightenment was enormous, not least in its impact on theologians of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Biblical exegesis (explanation of a scriptural text based on its own historical and cultural circumstances) of the Reformation that idealized interpretations grounded in unerring prophetic figures were suddenly and forcefully subjected to the tide of historical literalism propagated by major intellectual figures such as Hugo Grotius and Baruch Spinoza. They and their cohort believed that the Bible should be treated as a historical source and its merits scrutinized based on its literal accuracy

The Incomplete Conquest Of Spanish Guinea 1471-1910, Pual Guajardo

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

Mary Henrietta Kingsley, the famous early female explorer of Africa, once remarked that an appointment to the Equatoguinean island of Fernando Po was “equivalent to execution, only more uncomfortable.”1 Similarly, historian Randall Fegley remarked that Port Clarence, which became the capital of Equatorial Guinea, was known as “death’s waiting room.”2 When we think of the Spanish Empire, we usually envision the empire that decimated the Aztecs and the Incas, not a regime that failed to conquer and colonize an island one-fifth the size of Hawaii. Yet, for more than 400 years, the small indigenous community of Fernando Po quietly defied …

Whistleblowers: A Maya Narration On The Participation Of The Dead In The Cycle Of Life And Death, Emma Belnap

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

There is a common saying in modern American culture inspired by opera and the drudgery with which people view it. As the maxim goes, “It is not over until the fat lady sings.” If the Maya were to have their own variation on that saying, it may perhaps go, “Life is not over until the whistle is in the grave.” At burial sites on Jaina Island, an island near Campeche, Mexico rich with Maya history, hundreds of sculpted whistles have been found in graves, depicting various gods, animals, and humans.1 These objects give invaluable insight into the beliefs and practices …

Editor's Note, Cope Makechnie-Hardy

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

The medieval historian William of Malmesbury wrote that the legendary King Arthur was “worthily deserving to be celebrated, not by idle fictions, but by authentic history.”1

Front Matter

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

No abstract provided.

Comprehensive Detection Of Endogenous Cftr Expression In Epithelial Cell Lines: Biochemical And Molecular Approaches, Ethan Wilkins

Undergraduate Research Conference

Cystic fibrosis (CF), primarily affecting Caucasians of northern European descent, results from mutations in the CFTR gene. DF508, the most common of CFTR mutations, results in dysfunctional Cl- channels in epithelial cells. Detecting CFTR protein expression at endogenous levels poses challenges, prompting this study to employ biochemical and molecular methods for its detection in non-transfected epithelial cell lines. Human pancreatic epithelial cell lines expressing endogenous wild-type CFTR (Capan-1) and DF508-CFTR (CFPAC) were treated with 5mM sodium butyrate for 60h to upregulate the CFTR expression. Additionally, a human lung epithelial cell line stably transfected with wild-type CFTR gene (CFBE-wt) was employed …

Natal And Neonatal Teeth In Mississippi Newborn, Keona Sanders, Anna Mcdowell, Dr. Sarah Mccrary

Undergraduate Research Conference

Title: Natal And Neonatal Teeth In Mississippi Newborns

Submission Type: Semester Long Research/ Oral Presentation

Abstract: In recent years, we have seen a growth in Mississippi infants being born with or growing teeth at an earlier stage. This may be caused by several things, like gestational age, maternal age, or possibly the mother’s diet. We are now looking for common similarities between these infants to see what the possible cause may be. Although this may not seem detrimental, this is still very harmful for infants, causing diseases like Riga Fede Disease. This is a disease that is caused by mandibular …

Minimizing The Gap Between Pre-And Post Spaceflight: Preliminary Study, Caleb E. Scheideger

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Long-duration space missions pose significant challenges to astronaut health, primarily due to the detrimental effects of microgravity on musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. This research proposal aims to address the critical gap between pre- and post-spaceflight physiological conditions, focusing on the marked decline in muscle mass, bone density, and cardiovascular function. Existing countermeasures, such as resistive exercise, are insufficient to prevent muscle atrophy and bone demineralization, highlighting the need for novel solutions. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) emerges as a promising intervention, capable of eliciting muscle contractions to maintain function and mitigate atrophy. By integrating NMES into existing exercise regimens, we hypothesize …

Psilocybin Impairs The Extinction Of Contextual Fear In Adult Female, But Not Male, Rats, Lillianna P. Puppel, Aleece K. Al-Olimat, Kylie M. King, Marisa J. Savini, Claire E. Miller, Colin R. Del Valle, Heather R. Sparkman, Brooke E. Bramlage, Phillip R. Zoladz

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Fear-related disorders are often treated with exposure therapy, a technique based on the concept of extinction. However, this type of therapy is ineffective for many individuals, so finding a pharmacological adjunct that augments the extinction of fear could lead to better treatment outcomes. In recent preclinical work, investigators have shown that psychedelics can accelerate the extinction of fear, potentially through their impact on neurotrophic signaling. We previously found that psilocybin exerted sex-dependent effects on the extinction of conditioned fear to an isolated cue (i.e., a tone). Specifically, psilocybin enhanced the extinction of cue fear in male rats but impaired it …

Resting Blood Pressure And Heart Rate Measurements Are Different In Division Iii Male And Female Athletes At Ohio Northern University From 2000-2023, Scott Swanson, Katie Prusnek, Nora Metcalf, Dani Widmark, Rachel Ruggles

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Introduction/Background

Resting blood pressures and heart rates are common pre-participation cardiovascular measurements in college athletes. Athletes in the NCAA’s Division III comprise nearly 40% of all participants in college athletics. Despite the large number of athletes participating in Division III athletics, few studies have examined resting pre-participation cardiovascular measurements in male and female Division III athletes.

Purpose

Determine resting systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rates in male and female athletes at ONU from 2000 - 2023.

Methods

Resting systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rates were measured in athletes on 19 ONU sport teams (N = 10 …

Generative Ai: Challenges And Opportunities For Industry And Research, Nidhi Singh, Madhav Prasad Pandey

Management Dynamics

No abstract provided.

The Moderating Effect Of Internal Fit In The Relationship Between Hpws And Financial Performance In Public Enterprises In Ethiopia, Wondimagegne A. Reda, Berhanu T. Eshetu

Management Dynamics

This research determined the moderating effect of internal fit in the relationship between the high performance work system (HPWS) and financial performance of public enterprises in Ethiopia. The participants of the study were top, middle, and lower level managers of the public enterprises. Stratified random sampling was used since the population consists of different organizations. Then simple random sampling was employed to ensure that all managers of the public enterprises had equal chance of being selected to avoid sample bias and ensure that the results were reliable enough to be generalized. The researcher used structured questionnaire to collect data from …

Electric Vehicle Adoption And Future Trends: Bibliometric Network Analysis Review, Uday Arun Bhale, Harpreet Singh Bedi, Samrat Ray

Management Dynamics

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is gaining momentum globally as part of efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This bibliometric review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of research on EV adoption and future trends. Using data from various scientific databases, we identified key themes, influential publications, and leading researchers in the field. Our analysis reveals significant growth in EV-related research over the past decade, with a marked increase in publications focused on technological advancements, policy impacts, and consumer behaviour. We also highlight emerging trends such as the integration of renewable energy …

Use Of Visual Cues In Pacu Pca Pumps On Increasing Patient Satisfaction Of Pain Management, Rebecca Willier

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Abstract

Problem: Effective pain management in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is crucial for patient recovery and satisfaction. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pumps are commonly used to manage post-surgical pain, allowing patients to self-administer analgesics within prescribed limits. However, confusion about dosing intervals and uncertainty about when the next dose can be administered may lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction among patients. Previous research suggests visual cues can enhance user experience and confidence in medical device use.

Aim: This study aims to investigate whether the addition of visual cues on PCA pumps improves patient satisfaction with pain management compared to standard PCA …

Hb 1557 Impact On Family Functions, Andi Brabham

Undergraduate Research Conference

Families are often noted as the foundation of this country, so it is important to consider all families when implementing new policies. In 2022, the Parental Rights in Education bill (HB 1557) was approved in Florida. It was put into place with the intention of benefitting children and families, however, not every family was considered. Main points from HB 1557 include giving parents the right to know any information obtained on their children, the right of parents to have more control over decision making for their children, and the prohibition of discussions or teachings on sexuality and gender identity within …

Scrolling Into Selfhood: Youth, Identity, And Influence., Jakaia A. Crockett

Undergraduate Research Conference

Social media has become a significant influence in shaping the experiences and identities of young people in emerging adulthood. This presentation will explore the significant impact that social media platforms and influencers have on the youth as they navigate through this crucial stage of life. With constant exposure to curated content and idealized lifestyles, young individuals increasingly turn to social media to explore their identities, understand social concepts, and process emotional changes.

We will examine how social media has redefined traditional coming-of-age experiences, providing a digital space for self-discovery, peer connections, and cultural exploration. The discussion will also address how …

Emma Ody Pohl: The Untold Story Of “Miss Mscw” And Her Influence On Southern White Women, Anna Sandlin

Undergraduate Research Conference

I conducted an in-depth research project on Emma Ody Pohl, the Director of Physical Education at Mississippi University for Women from 1908 to 1955. I wanted to highlight Pohl's significance on her students and the college. I used the records, letters, and documents in the Pohl Papers at the Beulah Culbertson Archives and Special Collections to analyze Pohl's importance and create a biography of her time at the college. I also conducted further research into the idea of Southern White Womanhood throughout the twentieth century. Through this information, it is evident that the life and teaching of Emma Ody Pohl …

Cognitive Function And Cardio-Pulmonary Responses Following One Night Sleep Deprivation Among College-Age Students, Jacob S. Kreger, Andrew Schroeder, Michael Ranney

ONU Student Research Colloquium

The relationship between sleep and quality of life has been extensively studied. Previous research suggests that even one night of sleep deprivation negatively impacts cognitive ability and stress levels. In this study, physiological stress markers—heart rate (bpm), blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, mean arterial pressure), respiratory rate (rpm), and oxygen saturation (%)—were measured while participants rested. Cognitive function was assessed using the Stroop color test. Twenty five healthy college students (ages 18-23, male and female) were grouped based on sleep duration (0-4, 4-6, and 7-9 hours), each group consisting of male and females. It was hypothesized that shorter sleep durations would …

Towards An Emirati Legislative Framework For The Recognition Of Legal Personhood For Robots, Saeed Salem Alshamsi

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

with the significant advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics, these technologies have had a direct impact on various aspects of daily life. Intelligent robots, which have the ability to self-learn and make decisions, are no longer just technological tools; they have become entities playing vital roles in many sectors such as healthcare, industry, security, and government services. As the reliance on these technologies increases, complex legal and ethical questions have arisen, including: How can the relationship between humans and robots be regulated? Can robots be granted "legal personhood" to hold them accountable for their actions?
The United …

Litigation Specificities In Individual Labour Disputes Under Federal Decree-Law No. (33) Of 2021 And Its Amendments, Ali Mubarak Al-Buraiki

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

This study aims to highlight the specific characteristics of individual labour disputes under the current UAE Labor Relations Regulation Law. The study begins by outlining the unique nature of individual labour disputes and explores the various aspects of their distinctiveness in litigation procedures, particularly in terms of speed, financial burdens, limitation periods, and the extent to which general litigation rules may be applied. It also examines the mechanism followed in adjudicating individual labour disputes. An analytical methodology was adopted to achieve the study’s objectives, through the analysis of the relevant provisions in the Labor Relations Regulation Law, in addition to …

A Review Article On Optimizing Breast Cancer Care Teams Through Multidisciplinary Approaches, Panuch Eiamprapaporn, Panchanin Patanayindee, Lucksika Wanishtanom, Hataiwan Rattanabunjerdkul, Sasithorn Sujarittanakarn

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Breast cancer treatment has been revolutionized through the implementation of Multidisciplinary Care Teams (MDTs), significantly enhancing patient outcomes. This review outlines the essential components of MDTs in breast cancer care, summarizes evidence supporting their effectiveness, and highlights their role in addressing key challenges within the Thai healthcare system. We discuss quality assessment tools, propose an optimized MDT workflow, and explore the integration of emerging technologies to further advance patient-centered care.

The Distribution Of Blood Group Antigen And Antibody Among Voluntary Tai Dam Ethnic Blood Donor Candidates In Central Thailand, Sahapat Barusrux, Thanakorn Wongcharliang, Prapadsorn Saenkum

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

This study investigated blood group antigens and antibody among Tai Dam ethnic blood donors using standard tube test and indirect antiglobulin phase in 70 samples. Le^b antigen presented in significantly high frequency (52.9%), which may lead to inappropriate blood transfusions and underscores the need for an effective screening test.

Epithelioid Sarcoma Of The Vulva: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Araya Sammor

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

A vulva biopsy from a 22-year-old woman revealed the rare and aggressive epithelioid sarcoma, characterized by distinct histomorphology and a specific immunohistochemical profile. This case report highlights its clinical features, etiology, and diagnostic histopathology, emphasizing the crucial role of immunostaining for an accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Ct Cavitary Features In Lung Cancer To Differentiate Between Squamous Cell Carcinoma And Adenocarcinoma, Nisa Muangman, Chanikarn Khanutwong, Krittachat Butnian

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: Cavitary lung cancer is frequently found in both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and the differentiation between these two types of cancers is becoming more important as the role of molecular targeted therapy is increasingly used.

Objectives: To evaluate the use of CT cavitary features to differentiate between adenocarcinoma and SCC lung cancer.

Methods: A retrospective study of cavitary lung lesions seen on CT scan in patients prior to treatment for pathologically proven adenocarcinoma or SCC between January 2010 and April 2021 was conducted. The chest CT findings of the tumors with cavitation, including the …

Differentiation Between Infiltrative Cholangiocarcinoma Strictures And Benign Common Bile Duct Strictures Using Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (Mdct), Pornchai Chatchairatanavej, Sopa Pongpornsup, Aphinya Charoensak

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Objectives: To evaluate CT scan features for differentiating infiltrative cholangiocarcinoma (CC) strictures from benign common bile duct (CBD) strictures.

Methods: CT images of 30 patients with infiltrative CC strictures and 20 patients with benign CBD strictures were reviewed retrospectively by two radiologists. CT features were analyzed regarding location, length of ductal stricture, maximum ductal diameter proximal to stricture, ductal wall thickness, ductal wall enhancement in arterial dominant and portovenous phases, stricture pattern (abrupt vs tapering), and symmetry vs asymmetry. CT features were compared by the chi-square test and the Fisher exact test for descriptive factors, and compared by …

Efficacy And Cost-Effectiveness Of Tissue Dyes: Comparison Of Commercial Tissue Marking Dye, India Ink, And Poster Ink In The Evaluation Of Resection Margins Across Various Types Of Pathological Specimens, Natnalin Chumponpanich, Adiluck Pisutpunya, Manoch Yawatta, Nawaluk Atiroj, Putch Phairintr, Natcha Poungmeechai, Chatdhee Stithsuksanoh, Worakit Kaewnopparat

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: In surgical pathology, staining specimens is the most effective method for evaluating margins and orientation. Although Tissue Marking Dyes (TMD) are the standard choice for staining specimens, their high cost is a significant drawback.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of four TMD, India ink, and poster ink for inking specimens in terms of color shade and intensity, scored on a scale of 0 to 3 based on visibility, in addition to drying time, depth of penetration, interference with cellular and nuclear detail, and cost. The comparison will be made across four specimen types: benign …

Adrenal Insufficiency-Related Outcomes In Patients With Acth-Stimulated Cortisol Levels Of 15–17.9 Μg/Dl Measured By Monoclonal Antibody Assay, Peeradon Vibhatavata, Krittee Santiwanit, Natthinee Charatcharoenwitthaya

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: The ACTH stimulation test helps diagnose adrenal insufficiency (AI), with a peak cortisol level above 18 μg/dL indicating normal adrenal function. Monoclonal antibody assays for cortisol measurement suggest a lower threshold of 15 μg/dL, but it remains unclear whether patients with cortisol levels between 15 and 17.9 μg/dL require glucocorticoid replacement therapy (GRT).

Aim: To evaluate clinical outcomes of patients with peak cortisol levels of 15-17.9 μg/dL post-ACTH stimulation test who received or did not receive GRT.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in adult patients who underwent ACTH stimulation tests with peak cortisol levels of …

A Medicinal Plants Approach To Wound Healing, Pannawat Chaiyawatthanananthn

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

No abstract provided.