Digital Commons Network^™

The Quranic Approach Towards Promoting Moral Aspect Of Human Personality: Manner Of Forgiveness As An Example, Khairyah Ali Abdullah Alshihri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The Quran has shown great interest in promoting morals, as evident in its emphasis on virtues throughout the Noble Book of Quran, with forgiveness being one of the most prominent virtues, which is the subject of this research. The significance of this research is highlighted in several aspects, including the global need for such Quranic studies among Muslims, affirming the Quran's benefit to humanity universally, and the profound impact of ethics in general, and forgiveness specifically, on individuals and their surroundings. The research employed the following methodologies: inductive, objective, analytical, and retrieval. Among the primary objectives of the research were …

The Importance Of Preserving The Linguistic Identity For Arabic Speakers And Those Belonging To Its Culture, Riyadh Saleh Altheeb

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This is a theoretical research classified as library research, based on the descriptive analytical approach, and aims to reveal the importance of preserving the linguistic identity of Arabic speakers and those belonging to its culture. What distinguishes the Arabic linguistic identity from any other linguistic identity? Furthermore, it asked two other questions: What determines the form of the linguistic identity for each person? And is the linguistic identity fixed or developing? The results of the research revealed that the relationship between identity and language is closed and identical. The language reflects the cultural and social identity of the individual and …

The Impact Of Visual And Social Factors On Generation Z'S Purchasing Decision Through Social Media Advertising, Khaled Mostafa Ahmed, Nasr El-Din Abdel-Qader Osman Ali, Salah Mohamed Sami Ismail Gad

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The study aimed to assess the visual elements of social media advertisements and their impact on the purchasing decisions of Generation Z in e-commerce within the UAE. This research significantly contributes to the scientific literature on consumer behavior in the digital age, particularly regarding Generation Z. Using a descriptive-analytical approach with quantitative tools (questionnaires), the study collected data on how visual and social factors affect purchasing decisions via social media. 85.0% of participants found that prominent colors help them better remember brands. 82.5% felt that colors directly impact their feelings towards a product or brand, enhancing positive or negative impressions. …

Appling Remote Sensing Technology In Determining Dust Emission Sites In Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Royal Reserve, Jawaher Mufarreh Marei Al-Qahtani, Ahmed Abdullah Al-Daghiri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This research attempts to identify common locations from which dust storms blow in Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve, to estimate how much dust each source contributes with using Remote Sensing Technology. This process facilitates proposing proper solutions to reduce the effects of dust emissions. This will be conducted through extracting spectral reflections from both bands: third and seventh of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) of the moon during Spring throughout (2003-2024), and applying natural dust indicator of ARC gis Pro. Findings revealed that dust sources contributions are: North-west area of the reserve is the major source of the dust …

The Baeyya Poem Of Thul Rimmah: An Ecology Study, Theeb Mek'at Al-Otaypi

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This research analyzes a poem of Dhu Al-Rummah called Al-Ba'iyyah from the perspective of ecologicl criticism and seeks to detect the relationship of the text to the environment, and the poet's obsession with preserving it. It reveals the environmental space of the text and the appearance of the environment as an important part of the textual space and the internal structure of the text. Then the research tries to explore the characteristics of the place in the text because it is an important part of the environment, and the relationship of the place to the poet, and how the place …

The Ethos In The Sermon Of Aktham Bin Saifi Delivered To Banu Tamim: An Argumentative Approach, Faizah Salim Al-Juhani

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The current study aims to identify the ethos in the sermon of Aktham bin Saifi in Banu Tamim in light of the argumentative approach. It also aims to identify the images of the self that Aktham created for himself, and to reveal its argumentative role in persuading the addressees to accept the contents of the speech, aiming which is to accept Islam and follow the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)’s teachings. The paper is presented in the following sections, including an introduction including objectives, its significance, previous studies and its methodology, etc. Specifically, this paper briefly presents the concepts of argumentation and …

The Use Of Expert Systems In The Medical Domain: A Conception Proposed Expert System For Conjoined Twins Surgery, Mohammed Abdullah Saeed Al-Amri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This study aims to propose a scientific framework for developing a national expert system specialized in the surgical separation of conjoined twins, based on the cumulative expertise of the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program. It discusses the concept, components, characteristics, and medical applications of expert systems, alongside a review of existing global models, to demonstrate their value in supporting clinical decisions in highly complex surgeries. Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach, the study offers a practical proposal for designing an intelligent knowledge-based system capable of aiding surgical decisions, preserving clinical expertise, and providing evidence-based recommendations derived from real-world scenarios. The system is also …

The Relationship Between Civil Liability And Administrative Liability: Methods Of Compensation For Damage In Tort Liability As A Model, Mohammed Bin Suleiman Bin Abdullah Al-Faiz

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The basis of civil liability, which balances private interests, differs from the basis of administrative liability, which aims to achieve public interest and ensure the smooth operation of public facilities. This raises the question of whether civil liability rules can be applied to disputes arising from administrative liability. Answering this requires understanding the relationship between civil and administrative liabilities. This research aims to clarify the relationship between these two liabilities, their points of agreement and disagreement, by studying the methods of compensation for damage in tort liability as a revealing model of this relationship, and then comparing it with Islamic …

A Proposed Vision For The Role Of Saudi Universities In Enhancing The Culture Of Innovation Among Graduate Students, Mohammad Abdullah Asiri, Maram Jommah Al Hojori

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The study aimed to identify the role of Saudi universities in developing a culture of innovation (educational, research, social) among postgraduate students, and subsequently to prepare a proposed framework. A descriptive survey method and expert panel technique were employed. The study population comprised all postgraduate students in master's and doctoral programs at King Saud University, King Khalid University, and the University of Tabuk, totaling 12,625 students, along with educational experts in the relevant field. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 373 students, and the expert panel technique was applied to a sample of 11 educational experts. The findings …

Semiotics Of The Title And Character Names In The Novel "Mobile Message" By Munira Al-Sulaiman, Muznah Abdullah Abdulazi Albahlal

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This research aims to read the novel (Mobile Message) by Munira Al-Sulaiman with a semiotic reading that reveals the systems and signs used in producing meaning, a reading that looks at the novel as a group of signs that indicate the author’s intention, starting from the apparent structure to the meanings hidden in the depths of words through the structure of the title and the names of the characters that encapsulate the message of the text, and revealing the character’s significance in the novelistic work through multiple paths that reveal its issues and ideas.

The research revealed the writer's awareness …

The Intended Meaning Of The Text And Its Impact On Analyzing Usul Texts: A Descriptive Usul Study, Mansour Ibn Torki Ibn Motlek Elthobite

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

Among the cognitive tools that can be utilized to attain scientific knowledge is "text analysis."This process involves examining texts from various perspectives, with a primary focus on understanding the intended meaning of the text.This analysis goes beyond merely interpreting the text’s surface meaning and delves into the underlying purpose of the Usul text.Such an approach makes the Usul text relevant and effective across different fields and times.This study aims to clarify the concept of the intended meaning of Usul texts and highlight the key methods through which this intended meaning can be discerned, such as through explicit mention, implication, title, …

Methods Of Controlling And Proving Islamic Jurisprudence A Comparative Analytical Study, Abdulrahman Saleh Alhamdan

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

The main idea of the research is to explain the methods of proof in Islamic jurisprudence and the extent of compatibility with what the Saudi regulator has adopted in the system of proof. The importance of the research lies in the fact that the right may exist but without the means of proving it. The evidence is what establishes the right and shows it. Therefore, the importance of the methods of proof comes in showing The truth and its explanation, and the problem of the research appears in answering the questions: What are the methods of proof approved by Sharia …

Google Maps Comments On Business Activities In Light Of The Purposes Of Islamic Law, Hanadi Rasheed Rasheed Al-Saadiai

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

Title: Google Maps comments on business activities in light of the purposes of Islamic law. Objective: To clarify the provisions of Google Maps' comments on commercial activities through the purposes of Islamic law, and the validity of Islamic law for all times and places. Findings: Google Maps, a free service provided by Google that helps in knowing directions, crossing roads, road conditions, and business lists, provide customer comments. These comments/reviews have proven their marketing power, acting like a magnet that attracts customers. Given that the purposes of Sharia equal the meanings and wisdom that the lawmakers implement in the legislation …

The Effect Of Custom In Restricting The Absolute According To Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen Based On The Book "Al-Sharh Al-Mumti" On "Zad Al-Mustaqni", Jowzaa Bint Badi Al-Otaibi

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This research aims to highlight the role of custom (ʿurf) and how it is used to restrict the absolute (muṭlaq) according to Sheikh Ibn ʿUthaymīn, particularly through his book Al-Sharḥ Al-Mumtiʿ. The study also examines his other works and whether custom played a pivotal role in his interpretation of texts, as well as how he addressed the temporal and spatial changes of customs through a close reading of Al-Sharḥ Al-Mumtiʿ and his other writings. The research clarifies the significance of custom for Sheikh Ibn ʿUthaymīn, the conditions for applying custom, and the criteria for restricting …

Hadiths And Reports On The Legality Of The Call To Prayer, Sultan Bin Abdullah Al Othman

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This research is concerned with collecting hadiths about the legality of the call to prayer, studying them, and explaining its strangeness, and I have reached results, including: I collected ten situations in which the call to prayer is prescribed, which are: the call to prayer for the five daily prayers, before the dawn prayer, before the Friday prayer, when the devils are present, for those who are possessed, and in The ear of the newborn, to expel worries, to those who have bad character, to teach, and to something that happens All of them are authentic except for: the call …

An Analytical Study On The Impact Of Implementing Technology To Teach Speaking Skills At Saudi Universities: A Meta-Analysis, Iman Oraif

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities

This study is one of only a limited number to have synthesized the existing literature on technology use in teaching and learning EFL speaking skills at universities in Saudi Arabia. In the current study, the investigation includes a decade-long study spanning the evolution of the use of technology in EFL speaking classes. Through the present meta-analysis of seven studies, technology was found to be effective and that it is mainly used in blended approaches in undergraduate EFL speaking classes, where it has a good reception and a measurable positive impact. Based on the analysis of the selected studies, it was …

Spatially Resolved Transcriptomic Profiles Of Placental Cell Populations In Placental Malaria, Corina A. Mong

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Malaria remains a prevalent infectious disease that continues to cause disease-related morbidity and mortality. Despite preventative efforts, malarial pregnancies still cause birth complications, therefore emphasizing the necessity to study these adverse outcomes in malarial pregnancy. Malaria in pregnancy can lead to placental malaria (PM), which is the presence and accumulation of Plasmodium-infected red blood cells in the placental intervillous space (IVS). Even after treatment, past PM (presence of hemozoin crystals from the parasite in the placenta) can cause a chronic inflammatory response. We predicted that the activation states of the maternal monocytes and fetal macrophages differ within the placenta and …

Enhancing Quality Assurance In Construction Implementation: The Role Of Bim As A Comprehensive Documentation Tool, Ahmed M. Hani

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

This study investigates the potential of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as a tool for enhancing the quality assurance of construction projects during the implementation phase. Given the increasing complexity of construction projects and the growing amount of information required, BIM has emerged as an indispensable tool for the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. Nevertheless, many construction projects encounter challenges and delays due to incomplete information and inadequate documentation during the construction phase, thereby compromising the quality of the final product. To address these issues, the study conducts a meticulous analysis of recently published papers, online resources, and practical experiences …

Pengaruh Emotional Intelligence, Locus Of Control, Risk Aversion, Dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Risky Investment Intention Di Indonesia, Sekar Savira Ramadhani, Maria Ulpah, Wardatul Adawiyah

Jurnal Manajemen dan Usahawan Indonesia

This study investigates how individual factors—namely emotional intelligence, external locus of control, risk aversion, and financial literacy—affect the intention to invest in risky financial instruments in Indonesia. The research explores both the direct and indirect effects of these factors on risky investment intentions. Data were collected from 507 respondents through an online questionnaire. The findings indicate that emotional intelligence, external locus of control, and financial literacy positively influence the intention to invest in risky assets, while risk aversion has a negative effect. Additionally, the analysis of indirect effects shows that financial literacy moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and risk …

When Words Fail: Why Ai-Driven Context Beats Word Error Rate For Safety-Critical Air Traffic Control, Muhammad Maaz

Theses and Dissertations

Accurate speech-to-text transcription is critical for Air Traffic Control (ATC) to en- sure safety and operational efficiency. However, existing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems struggle with domain-specific phraseology, high noise levels, and real-time constraints. This work explores domain adaptation strategies of OpenAI’s Whisper ASR model, applying Transfer Learning and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on ATC benchmark and a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) corpus. Experimental results show that fine- tuning significantly reduces Word Error Rate (WER) from 55.2% to 6.8%, yet WER alone fails to capture safety-critical transcription errors. To address WER’s limitations, we introduce the Contextual Error Rate (CER), a novel …

Tell Me How You Really Feel: A Case Study On Restorative Practices, Marissa Santiago

Theses and Dissertations

Restorative Practices are gaining popularity as the primary form of handling student discipline. In the past, school districts have heavily relied on exclusionary practices, such as suspension and expulsions. The purpose of this qualitative case study is to explore and understand how educators make sense of restorative practices in an urban intermediate school serving students in fourth to sixth grade. The guiding framework for this study was Sensemaking Theory. Sensemaking theory helps researchers to understand how participants make sense of their experiences. Ten teachers, from an urban intermediate school, participated in this study through semi-guided interviews, observations, and document collection. …

Simulations Of Single Metallic Particle Impacts Onto Polymeric Substrates For Insights Into Cold Spray Adhesion At Composite Material Interfaces, Saidur Rahman Shoaib

Theses and Dissertations

Metallization of polymer-based composites finds applications in a variety of industries in which addressing challenges such as electrical discharge mitigation or surface erosion can be vital. Cold spray additive manufacturing is emerging as a cutting-edge technology for polymer/composite metallization, offering a transformative approach to achieving desired material enhancements. This study employs finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate the adhesive “bonding” strength (i.e., extraction force under impulsive dynamic loading) between single 20-micron diameter spherical metal (copper) particles and polymer (polyetheretherketone) substrates under cold spray-relevant impact conditions. Analysis of FEA simulations centers on initial impact processes parameterized by particle impact velocity and …

Sex-Dependent Modulation Of Behavioral Allocation Via Ventral Tegmental Area-Nucleus Accumbens Shell Circuitry, Kristen A. Mclaurin, Jessica M. Illenberger, Hailong Li, Rosemarie M. Booze, Charles F. Mactutus

Faculty Publications

Diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder, cocaine type (i.e., cocaine use disorder), outlined in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, imply that the disorder arises, at least in part, from the maladaptive allocation of behavior to drug use. To date, however, the neural circuits involved in the allocation of behavior have not been systematically evaluated. Herein, a chemogenetics approach (i.e., designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs)) was utilized in combination with a concurrent choice self-administration experimental paradigm to evaluate the role of the mesolimbic neurocircuit in the allocation of behavior. Pharmacological activation …

"The Growing Burden: Overweight And Obesity Prevalence And Risk Factors Among Medical College Students In Mysuru: A Cross-Sectional Study", Akansha ., Nayanabai Shabadi, Anchu R Nath, Ravipati Manogna

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

ABSTRACT:

Background:

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is often accompanied by significant lifestyle changes, including changes in dietary habits, physical activity levels, and stress, which can contribute to unhealthy weight gain. In India, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among youth has shown an upward trend, raising concerns about early onset of non-communicable diseases. This study aims to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among degree college students in Mysuru and to identify the associated socio-demographic and lifestyle factors contributing to these conditions.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was conducted over three months, from January to March 2025, among …

Perizinan Usaha Wisata Kawasan Karst Gunung Sewu: Diskresi Penataan Ruang Dan Ancaman Lingkungan Hidup, Siti Rahma Novikasari, Aditya Khrisna Murti

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The Gunung Sewu Karst Area is located in Gunungkidul, Wonogiri, and Pacitan Regencies. It has a unique geological formation so it was designated as a Global Geopark by the United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2015. However, the Gunungkidul Regional Government is targeting the regional economy condition by proposing to reduce the number of karst landscape area and granting tourism business permits. These actions had serious impacts on geological, hydrological and ecological conditions. Therefore, this study aims to examine: 1) How is the conformity between tourism business permits and spatial planning provisions for the karst area? 2) …

Analisis Potensi Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Ditinjau Dari Pasal Pengecualian Keagenan Dalam Industri Otomotif Dan Penerapan Regulasi Block Exemption, Mone Stepanus Andrias, Dian Parluhutan, Guntur Syahputra Saragih

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The economic transformation in Indonesia and other ASEAN (Association of the South East Asian Nations) countries reflects a shift from a government-based economy to an open market system with competitive principles. The challenges faced include the rapid development of the digital economy, including Industry 4.0 which has now entered its fifth literacy. The automotive sector is one of the sectors most affected by this phenomenon. Low labour costs and high motorisation rates have attracted more car manufacturers, especially from Japan, China and Germany (Europe) to make foreign direct investments in Indonesia. Indonesia is the second largest producer and consumer of …

Efektivitas Izin Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Di Wilayah Ratatotok Sulawesi Utara Terhadap Pertambangan Emas Ilegal, Brandon Reginaldy, Rayhan Yusuf, Nadhila Viryanda Rahmania, Shafina Nadifa, Faisal Purnama Husain

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Mining represents one of the government's initiatives aimed at fostering employment opportunities and, moreover, constitutes a crucial component of the broader strategy to foster community autonomy and resilience in meeting the basic necessities of life. The concept of community-based gold mining refers to a mining system that provides the management of mining sites to the local community for the purpose of gold extraction. Gold is a metal with a relatively high economic value, utilized in a multitude of ways, including as jewelry and as an investment. However, it is important to note that not all areas possess the requisite conditions …

Metode Harmonisasi Kewenangan Mengadili Sengketa Pertanahan Yang Terpencar Antara Publik Dan Privat, Umar Dani

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

To obtain the land ownership rights divided into two legal sources, that is private law and public law. The ownership criterion should not be used as the only reference to measure which judicial authority would be competent whether Administrative Courts or Civil Courts. To discover the intersection of judicial authority, it must be based on the source, characteristic, type and touchstone of adjudication. It intends to revised the law and to avoid legal misperception. The aims of this research are, firstly, to understand the differences between land ownership rights dispute in the fields of private law and public law in …

Efektivitas Ancaman Pidana Denda Terhadap Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Dalam Amandemen Undang-Undang Minerba, Y. Sri Pudyatmoko

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the threat of criminal fines in amendments to the Law on Minerals and Coal. One of the things that stands out in the amendments to the Law on Mineral and Coal is the change in the threat of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of mining without a permit, from the original threat of a maximum prison sentence of 10 years to 5 years, and a maximum fine of 10 billion rupiah to 100 billion rupiah. This article examines these arrangements. In this paper, doctrinal research and comparison of a number …

Bakit Kailangang Simulan ‘Agad’?, Rowell Madula, Dolores R. Taylan

Malay Journal

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