Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 114061 - 114090 of 5209456

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Comparative Case Study Of Esg Integration Strategies In Hong Kong Region Using The Cepar Methodology, Xiaoying Lu, Xiaofang Liu, Chi Him, Alpha Tsang, Juan Zhang, Yuxi Chen Jan 2026

A Comparative Case Study Of Esg Integration Strategies In Hong Kong Region Using The Cepar Methodology, Xiaoying Lu, Xiaofang Liu, Chi Him, Alpha Tsang, Juan Zhang, Yuxi Chen

Department of Construction, Environment and Engineering

This study adopts the five-stage CEPAR (Challenge, Evaluation, Planning, Action, Review) methodology to conduct a comparative case analysis of ESG integration strategies across five key sectors (Real Estate, Financial Services, Technology, Logistics, and Retail) in Hong Kong region, based on simulated data of 15 enterprises. It explores sectoral differences in ESG implementation maturity, operational practices, developmental barriers, and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The results reveal significant cross-sector maturity disparities: Financial Services ranks the highest (84.4/100) with robust evaluation and review mechanisms, followed by Technology (82.0), Retail (77.4), and Real Estate (73.2), while Logistics scores the lowest …


Optical Fiber Identification Via 2-D Rayleigh Backscattering Fingerprints, Huan Wu, Fang Zheng, Youqian Zhang, Chao Lu Jan 2026

Optical Fiber Identification Via 2-D Rayleigh Backscattering Fingerprints, Huan Wu, Fang Zheng, Youqian Zhang, Chao Lu

Department of Construction, Environment and Engineering

We propose an image-assisted optical fiber identification method that exploits the unclonable Rayleigh backscattering signatures measured by optical frequency-domain reflectometry (OFDR). A two-dimensional binary optical fiber identifier (OFID), analogous to a digital fingerprint image, is derived from the Rayleigh backscattering spectrum (RBS) matrix, enabling identification when combined with structure similarity index measure (SSIM). Experiments show that the proposed scheme offers 109% improvement in robustness over conventional one-dimensional local-RBS matching, while reducing data storage from 0.98 MB to 39.6 kB per measurement. A systematic analysis of OFDR parameters reveals that identification accuracy is maximized at a spatial resolution of approximately 3 …


Synergistic Impact Of A Colorectal Bundle On Surgical Site Infections In Children, Allen J. Huang, Nicholas A. Long, Owen N. Ferriola, Joan C. Bruce, Douglas J. Fox Iii, Erin M. Morris, Jeannette M. Joly, Carleen V. Cuevas, Akemi Kawaguchi, Kuojen Tsao Jan 2026

Synergistic Impact Of A Colorectal Bundle On Surgical Site Infections In Children, Allen J. Huang, Nicholas A. Long, Owen N. Ferriola, Joan C. Bruce, Douglas J. Fox Iii, Erin M. Morris, Jeannette M. Joly, Carleen V. Cuevas, Akemi Kawaguchi, Kuojen Tsao

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Review Of Outcomes: Quality Improvement Of Upper-Extremity Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections, Cailey A. England Bs, Ryan A. Reinhart Bs, Tien Do Do, Maame A. Effirim Bs, Dylan Bezzini Md Jan 2026

Review Of Outcomes: Quality Improvement Of Upper-Extremity Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections, Cailey A. England Bs, Ryan A. Reinhart Bs, Tien Do Do, Maame A. Effirim Bs, Dylan Bezzini Md

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between Functional Measures And Patient Reported Outcomes In Adult Spine Patients, River M. Tomlinson, Eric Klineberg, Jacob Jelmini, Nicole Baker Jan 2026

The Relationship Between Functional Measures And Patient Reported Outcomes In Adult Spine Patients, River M. Tomlinson, Eric Klineberg, Jacob Jelmini, Nicole Baker

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


A High-Stakes Landing: Traumatic Innominate Artery Injury After A Skydiving Accident, Claire G. Lewis Ms, Sarah Burki Md, Mahmound Alhusseini Md, Caroline K. Scruggs Md, Margaret L. Jackson Md, Steven Eisenberg Md, Anthony Estrera Md Jan 2026

A High-Stakes Landing: Traumatic Innominate Artery Injury After A Skydiving Accident, Claire G. Lewis Ms, Sarah Burki Md, Mahmound Alhusseini Md, Caroline K. Scruggs Md, Margaret L. Jackson Md, Steven Eisenberg Md, Anthony Estrera Md

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Development Of A 3d-Printed Hemodynamic Model To Characterize Doppler Signatures Of Obstructed Tapvr, Michael R. Turner, Maher R. Saadeh, Holly D. Bauser-Heaton, Vahid Serpooshan Jan 2026

Development Of A 3d-Printed Hemodynamic Model To Characterize Doppler Signatures Of Obstructed Tapvr, Michael R. Turner, Maher R. Saadeh, Holly D. Bauser-Heaton, Vahid Serpooshan

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


A Community-Informed Survey Identifying Research Priorities For Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies, Matthew Fein Jan 2026

A Community-Informed Survey Identifying Research Priorities For Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies, Matthew Fein

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Educational Attainment And Symptom Improvement In Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Longitudinal Cohort Analysis Across Treatment Modalities, Marjorie Harrison, Giselli Scaini Msc, Phd, Aspen Viamontes Jan 2026

Educational Attainment And Symptom Improvement In Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Longitudinal Cohort Analysis Across Treatment Modalities, Marjorie Harrison, Giselli Scaini Msc, Phd, Aspen Viamontes

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Eus-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation As An Adjunct To Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Pdac: A Comparative Cohort Analysis, Christiaan Van Der Weiden, Curtis J Wray Jan 2026

Eus-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation As An Adjunct To Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Pdac: A Comparative Cohort Analysis, Christiaan Van Der Weiden, Curtis J Wray

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus Of Prematurity, Mekal S. Mathew, Rene Leal, Caroline L. Hanan, David J. Sun, Hasan K. Mubarak, Amelie D. Perrier, William E. Johnson, Micolette R. Mardik, Trevor R. Alwell, Christian Amezquita Contreras, Chance E. Hatfield, Peter H. Yang Jan 2026

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus Of Prematurity, Mekal S. Mathew, Rene Leal, Caroline L. Hanan, David J. Sun, Hasan K. Mubarak, Amelie D. Perrier, William E. Johnson, Micolette R. Mardik, Trevor R. Alwell, Christian Amezquita Contreras, Chance E. Hatfield, Peter H. Yang

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Trajlens: Visual Analysis For Constructing Cell Developmental Trajectories In Cross-Sample Exploration, Qipeng Wang, Shaolun Ruan, Rui Sheng, Yong Wang, Min Zhu, Huamin Qu Jan 2026

Trajlens: Visual Analysis For Constructing Cell Developmental Trajectories In Cross-Sample Exploration, Qipeng Wang, Shaolun Ruan, Rui Sheng, Yong Wang, Min Zhu, Huamin Qu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Constructing cell developmental trajectories is a critical task in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, enabling the inference of potential cellular progression paths. However, current automated methods are limited to establishing cell developmental trajectories within individual samples, necessitating biologists to manually link cells across samples to construct complete cross-sample evolutionary trajectories that consider cellular spatial dynamics. This process demands substantial human effort due to the complex spatial correspondence between each pair of samples. To address this challenge, we first proposed a GNN-based model to predict cross-sample cell developmental trajectories. We then developed TrajLens, a visual analytics system that supports biologists in …


Revisiting The Canonicalization For Fast And Accurate Crystal Tensor Property Prediction, Haowei Hua Hua, Jingwen Yang, Wanyu Lin, Pan Zhou Jan 2026

Revisiting The Canonicalization For Fast And Accurate Crystal Tensor Property Prediction, Haowei Hua Hua, Jingwen Yang, Wanyu Lin, Pan Zhou

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Predicting the tensor properties of crystalline materials is a fundamental task in materials science. Unlike single-value property prediction, which is inherently invariant, tensor property prediction requires maintaining O(3) group tensor equivariance. Such equivariance constraint often requires specialized architecture designs to achieve effective predictions, inevitably introducing tremendous computational costs. Canonicalization, a classical technique for geometry, has recently been explored for efficient learning with symmetry. In this work, we revisit the problem of crystal tensor property prediction through the lens of canonicalization. Specifically, we demonstrate how polar decomposition, a simple yet efficient algebraic method, can serve as a form of canonicalization and …


Uncovering Mild Drift In Asset Prices With Intraday High-Frequency Data, Shuping Shi, Peter C. B. Phillips Jan 2026

Uncovering Mild Drift In Asset Prices With Intraday High-Frequency Data, Shuping Shi, Peter C. B. Phillips

Research Collection School Of Economics

Asset prices are commonly represented as a drift-diffusion process, wherein the drift component denotes the anticipated return of the asset within some time frame, while the diffusion component accommodates random shocks. The drift component has substantial practical significance but accurate estimation is typically challenging and has met with limited success in the existing literature except over large time spans. This paper explores a comprehensive range of drift-diffusion models that include constant, linear, trending, and bursting drift. Conditions are identified under which realized squared drift  is a reliable tool for gauging integrated squared drift when the time span Tn is large …


Assessing Ethereum’S Diversification Role With Bitcoin And Major Equity Index – A Bayesian Mixture Copula Approach, Jackie Li, Jacie Jia Liu Jan 2026

Assessing Ethereum’S Diversification Role With Bitcoin And Major Equity Index – A Bayesian Mixture Copula Approach, Jackie Li, Jacie Jia Liu

Research Collection School Of Economics

With the introduction of spot Ethereum ETFs, Ethereum plays an increasingly important role in the cryptocurrency market. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian modelling framework incorporating a mixture copula for co-modelling Ethereum returns with Bitcoin or FTSE 100 returns. The mixture copula is designed as a combination of the Clayton copula and its three rotations, Frank, and Gaussian copulas. It provides substantial flexibility for handling a variety of dependency structures. The Bayesian approach offers the advantage of jointly estimating both the margins and copulas and simulating future returns in a coherent procedure. Using 10 different risk or risk-return measures, …


Liver X Receptor Α (Lxrα) Regulates 5Β-Reductase (Akr1d1) Expression In Avian Embryos: Implications For Yolk Steroid Metabolism, Ryan T. Paitz, Sara E. Waters, Delaney K. Reynolds, Emily M. Drew, Emily P. Harders Jan 2026

Liver X Receptor Α (Lxrα) Regulates 5Β-Reductase (Akr1d1) Expression In Avian Embryos: Implications For Yolk Steroid Metabolism, Ryan T. Paitz, Sara E. Waters, Delaney K. Reynolds, Emily M. Drew, Emily P. Harders

Faculty Publications – Biological Sciences

Steroid-mediated maternal effects are well-studied as a source of phenotypic variation. In bird eggs, the yolk contains various steroids that can influence embryonic development. However, one complicating factor in understanding how yolk steroids affect development is that the embryo metabolizes yolk steroids to regulate exposure. The 5β-reduction of steroids by the enzyme 5β-reductase (AKR1D1) has been identified as a pathway through which yolk progesterone, testosterone, and corticosterone are all metabolized early in avian development. We set out to characterize the mechanism through which AKR1D1 expression is regulated in chickens (Gallus gallus) during embryonic development. We found …


Leading Schools Effectively During A Crisis: Lessons Learned From The Covid-19 Pandemic, La Tonya Elizabeth Overton Jan 2026

Leading Schools Effectively During A Crisis: Lessons Learned From The Covid-19 Pandemic, La Tonya Elizabeth Overton

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Abstract This qualitative study explored the successes, challenges, and lessons learned by elementary principals serving systemically marginalized communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through in-depth interviews with nine principals across multiple school districts, the study identified three overarching themes that characterized effective crisis leadership: relationships, well-being, and innovation. Principals described how sustaining strong relationships, prioritizing humanity, and centering trust were essential for navigating trauma, uncertainty, and rapid change. They emphasized meeting basic needs such as food, technology access, health supports, and housing stability as foundational to school continuity. Principals also demonstrated equity-driven responsiveness by removing systemic barriers, adapting communication to diverse …


The Fox Versus The Hedgehog: Firm Survival During Unprecedented Crises, Sheng Fang, Shaomin Li, Liu Wang Jan 2026

The Fox Versus The Hedgehog: Firm Survival During Unprecedented Crises, Sheng Fang, Shaomin Li, Liu Wang

Management Faculty Publications

This paper examines how sales channel diversification influences firm resilience during the COVID crisis. Drawing on a series of logit regressions analyzing 11,662 firms across 31 developing countries, we find that firms embodying an open mind-set and a diverse array of sales channels, akin to foxes, are more likely to survive, as compared to their hedgehog counterparts, which focus on one particular task. Our mediation analysis suggests that this is mainly due to their faster growth in sales and exports. Moreover, we find that the impact of fox-like traits on firm survival is moderated by female leadership and corporate innovation.


Quicknotes January 2026, Southern Adventist University Jan 2026

Quicknotes January 2026, Southern Adventist University

QuickNotes – Advancement e-Newsletter

QuickNotes is an e-newsletter that comes from Advancement at Southern Adventist University. The January 2026 edition features an article about students serving around the world.


The Periodical 2025-2026, Southern Adventist University Jan 2026

The Periodical 2025-2026, Southern Adventist University

the Periodical – Chemistry Department Newsletter

Vol. 13, Issue 1 of the Periodical features an article on new faculty member, Sarah Pak, chemistry graduates, and several Meet the Faculty highlights.


Predictors Of Prejudice Towards People With Tattoos, Jordan Smith Jan 2026

Predictors Of Prejudice Towards People With Tattoos, Jordan Smith

Honors Program Theses

Thirty-two percent of Americans have at least one tattoo (Schaeffer, 2023), and many of them experience discrimination. The purpose of this study was to examine potential correlates of this prejudice. 251 participants completed a survey online that assessed their attitudes towards people with tattoos along with variables that have previously been associated with other types of prejudice. Perceived threat was the strongest predictor of prejudiced attitudes. Participants who reported greater prejudice also reported greater perceptions that tattooed people were different from themselves, higher levels of authoritarianism and lower levels of agreeableness. Older people and those without tattoos also reported greater …


Sculpting Resilience: Trauma, Transformation, And Empowerment, Madelyn Otdoerfer Jan 2026

Sculpting Resilience: Trauma, Transformation, And Empowerment, Madelyn Otdoerfer

Honors Program Theses

No abstract provided.


Remembering Forgotten Harmonies: A Recreation Of Emil Kreuz’S Lost Viola Concerto, Caleb Burdine Jan 2026

Remembering Forgotten Harmonies: A Recreation Of Emil Kreuz’S Lost Viola Concerto, Caleb Burdine

Honors Program Theses

No abstract provided.


A Literature Review Of Adoptive Cell Therapy (Act) In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc) With Emphasis On Chimeric Antigen Receptor (Car) T Cell And Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte (Til) Therapies, Brianna Wickham Jan 2026

A Literature Review Of Adoptive Cell Therapy (Act) In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc) With Emphasis On Chimeric Antigen Receptor (Car) T Cell And Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte (Til) Therapies, Brianna Wickham

Honors Program Theses

Non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for the majority of lung cancer diagnoses and remains a leading cause of cancer‑related mortality despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. While immunotherapy has improved outcomes for some patients, many develop treatment resistance or experience significant toxicity, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT), which involves the infusion of autologous immune cells expanded or engineered ex vivo, has demonstrated substantial success in hematologic malignancies and is now being investigated for use in solid tumors such as NSCLC. This literature review examines the current state of ACT …


Music Education In My Band Room: A Personal Philosophy Statement, Dorothy Roorda Jan 2026

Music Education In My Band Room: A Personal Philosophy Statement, Dorothy Roorda

Honors Program Theses

I want to be the best band director I can be. As a pre-service music educator, I have received countless hours of instruction in content knowledge. At the end of the degree program, music education majors are certified to teach K-12 music of any kind. To receive that certification, we take dozens of classes in our content area. We are taught how to teach every band instrument, how to lead choirs, jazz bands, and marching bands, how to conduct and how to sing, how to play our primary instrument and many others. We spend hours in practice rooms, honing our …


The Importance Of Sample Timing And Independence For Typha Species Identification, Sydney Aird Jan 2026

The Importance Of Sample Timing And Independence For Typha Species Identification, Sydney Aird

Honors Program Theses

Wetlands are essential ecosystems, playing major roles in nutrient cycling, water filtering, and erosion control, and providing important habitats for countless organisms. However, invasive species threaten their functions. One key invasive species in the Midwestern United States is Typha x glauca, a cattail species hybridized from the native T. latifolia and the invasive T. angustifolia. T. x glauca is visually intermediate between its parent species, making it difficult to identify and effectively manage. Ohsowski et al. (2024) presented a model to identify species, but due to its limited sample size (n = 33) and a high number of traits (14), …


Growth And Sustainability Of Ash Tree Replacements In Twin Lakes, Iowa, Emma Larsen Jan 2026

Growth And Sustainability Of Ash Tree Replacements In Twin Lakes, Iowa, Emma Larsen

Honors Program Theses

The significant loss of mature ash trees at Twin Lakes Bible Camp (TLBC) has motivated efforts to restore green spaces by planting replacement trees. In summer 2024, 32 trees representing eight unique species were planted, and their overall health and site suitability were evaluated to inform future replanting efforts in summer 2025. The five soil series present at TLBC (Canisteo, Clarion, Webster, Okoboki, and Nicollet) were evaluated by soil chemistry testing through x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. This study presents site-specific data of tree growth measurements, visual health assessments, and soil compatibility analyses to identify practical recommendations for improving restoration success. The …


Using Simulations And Machine Learning To Improve Routing Algorithms In Wireless Sensor Networks, Luke Abels Jan 2026

Using Simulations And Machine Learning To Improve Routing Algorithms In Wireless Sensor Networks, Luke Abels

Honors Program Theses

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in fields such as environmental monitoring, smart agriculture, disaster response, and other applications where low-power devices must communicate reliably over time. Because these networks operate under limited energy and communication constraints, routing and broadcast strategies strongly influence performance, scalability, and network lifetime. This thesis examines how simulation and machine learning can be used to study interference-aware broadcasting in WSNs. The project first evaluates the usefulness of existing network simulation tools, including ns-3, and then describes the development of a custom Python simulator designed for rapid experimentation with broadcast behavior, mobility, and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio …


Characterizing Glacial Sediments From The Cincinnati, Ohio Area By Analyzing Grain Size Distribution And Elemental Composition, Laura Comstock Jan 2026

Characterizing Glacial Sediments From The Cincinnati, Ohio Area By Analyzing Grain Size Distribution And Elemental Composition, Laura Comstock

Honors Program Theses

Reconstructing the history of ice sheet dynamics is essential for understanding how past climate change has shaped modern landscapes. The Laurentide Ice Sheet advanced and retreated multiple times over North America during the Pleistocene Epoch. Although there is widespread sedimentary evidence for the most recent glacial episode, much of the evidence of older glaciations has been overwritten by more recent glacial advances. This study focuses on Paddison Run, an exposed Pleistocene sequence near Cincinnati, Ohio, that has previously been interpreted as Illinoian in age. Five distinct units were identified within the exposure, based on centimeter logging of this section, high-resolution …


The Times They Are A-Changin’: How Bob Dylan’S Music Helped To Change An Era, Emily Newby Jan 2026

The Times They Are A-Changin’: How Bob Dylan’S Music Helped To Change An Era, Emily Newby

Honors Program Theses

No abstract provided.