Digital Commons Network^™

Demystifying Dominican Artist Yoryi Morel And His Approach To Painting, Zoila Neris Sosa Veras

MA in Fine and Decorative Art and Design Dissertations

During the period between 1930-1961, the Dominican Republic experienced one of the longest and most brutal totalitarian dictatorship regimes of modern times, imposed by a tyrant named Rafael Leonidas Trujillo.1 During this period, nothing could be said or done without the consent of the so-called “Benefactor of the fatherland”. Artists' creativity and self-expressions were not allowed to be used as means to disapprove of the regime, but to please and adulate the dictator. Some artists stopped painting and some others went to live in exile. However, there was an artist whose career flourished during the era, his name is Jorge …

From Otherness To Agency: Reframing Eurocentric And Orientalist Representations In Contemporary Middle Eastern Art, Violette Wolter

MA in Contemporary Art Dissertations

This essay examines how contemporary artists from the Middle East challenge Eurocentric frameworks of representation embedded in Orientalism by proposing alternative narratives of identity, history, and resistance. This study, which draws on postcolonial theory, particularly Edward Said's Orientalism (1978), Dipesh Chakrabarty's Provincialising Europe (2000), and Hamid Dabashi's Post-Orientalism (2009), explores how artistic practices dismantle the inherited hierarchies of Orientalist knowledge and visual power. Orientalism, which generated a discourse that constructs the Orient as Europe's ‘Other,’ still fuels neo-Orientalist narratives that portray the Middle East as irrational, violent, or static. Through a close analysis of the artistic practices of artists Shirin …

Making The Invisible Visible: How Contemporary Artists Depict The Climate Crisis Through Visual And Conceptual Strategies, Isabella Ray

MA in Contemporary Art Dissertations

This dissertation examines how contemporary artists depict the environmental consequences of climate change through visual and conceptual strategies. Through the examination of different artworks: Olafur Eliasson’s Ice Watch (2014-2018) and Your Waste of Time (2006), John Gerrard’s Western Flag (Spindletop, Texas) (2017), and Mary Mattingly’s Waterpod (2009) and Swale (2016-2020), this research analyzes how site, material choice, and civic participation create ecological awareness and model possible futures. Eliasson’s installations prompt phenomenological engagement with melting glacial ice and temporalities beyond human perception; Gerrard’s real-time simulations critique humanity’s dependence on fossil fuels through the digital presentation of a perpetual burning flag; Mattingly’s …

Unmaking The Anthropocene: Colonial Violence, Racial Visuality, And Extractive Capitalism, Jiwon Ko

MA in Contemporary Art Dissertations

This dissertation examines how the works of Sammy Baloji, Otobong Nkanga, and Anna Boghiguian—specifically …and to those North Sea waves whispering sunken stories (II) (2021), Solid Maneuvers (2015), and The Salt Traders (2015)— offer critical reconfigurations of the Anthropocene. Bringing together the frameworks of Black Anthropocenes and the visuality of the Anthropocene, the study argues that the environmental crisis cannot be understood as a universal human condition but must be read through the racialised geologies, extractive histories, and visual regimes inherited from colonial modernity. Through strategies of installation, performance, and speculative narration, these artists reveal the uneven material and perceptual …

Playing In The Field: Carrie Mae Weems Exploration Of Black Mobility, Through Diasporic, Temporal, And Visual Movement, Tobi Alexandra Falade

MA in Contemporary Art Dissertations

This dissertation investigates the notion of diaspora, as a framework to explore the use of movement within the lens-based work of Carrie Mae Weems. This study is largely carried out through Leave! Leave Now! 2022, a twenty-five-minute video installation sectioned into five parts and staged within a traditional movie theatre. The artwork explores the journey, real-life disappearance and reappearance of sharecropper Frank Weems—the artists grandfather—through a diasporic tale interwoven with critical questions about migration and its historical and future consequences. The first chapter “Diasporic Journeys”, explores enforced journeys and the diasporic experiences at large. The second chapter, “Temporal Movement”, explores …

On Liminality: Rachel Whiteread & Archiving The In-Between, Natalie Emmerman

MA in Contemporary Art Dissertations

This dissertation examines the sculptural practice of Rachel Whiteread (b. 1963) through the lens of liminality, the uncanny, and the archive. By casting the negative spaces of everyday objects, domestic interiors, and monumental architecture, Whiteread materializes absence and transforms overlooked objects and spaces into solid, lasting forms. Her work destabilizes binary categories such as presence and absence, private and public, representation and abstraction, and permanence and ephemerality, exposing memory as fragile, discontinuous and often ghostly. Drawing on theoretical frameworks rooted in psychoanalysis, photography, time and space, this study explores Whiteread’s practice as a form of sculptural archivization.

Analysis is structured …

Impacts Of Teacher Leadership On K-12 Teachers, School Communities, And Students, Jordan Birkeland

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In K-12 education today, teachers are frequently being called upon to lead. Not only are they receiving increasingly more responsibilities, but they are relied upon more to support students and fellow staff in a variety of ways. Therefore, it is important to understand if the development and utilization of teacher leadership is a necessary method to provide schools with a way to support educators and other stakeholders. This literature review explores how teacher leadership is defined and practiced relative to the prevailing leadership models used in K-12 education, and identifies the impacts of teacher leadership on grades K-12 teachers, school …

Objective Assessment In Experiential Learning Contexts, Lily M. Brutger

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Experiential learning is widely recognized as a powerful approach to education; however, empirical evidence demonstrating its effectiveness remains limited. This gap in the literature is due less to the value of experiential learning itself than to the challenges of assessing learning within experiential contexts. Drawing on the foundational experiential learning theories of Kolb (1984) and Joplin (1981), as well as contemporary research on assessment validity and practice, this paper examines the relationship between assessment and experiential learning. It argues that purposeful, objective assessment is essential for maximizing student learning and supporting the credibility of experiential education. The paper synthesizes current …

Reading Comprehension And Secondary Education, Noah W. Hillman

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This literature review is designed to look at how reading takes place in a classroom setting and how teachers might support students as they read - primarily in secondary education (middle and high schools). Students at all levels need scaffolding and support to be successful when interacting with challenge texts. The instructional role of the teacher as it pertains to reading comprehension impacts the success of students’ skills. The literature review examines teacher practices and instructional strategies that can be used to support students’ reading comprehension at the secondary level.

Ai-Supported Socratic Questioning And Instructional Scaffolding: Effects On Student Comprehension, Reshma John

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This literature review examines how the intentional use of artificial intelligence (AI) designed for Socratic questioning and instructional scaffolding affects students' comprehension of course content. The literature suggests that AI is most likely to support comprehension when it prompts students to explain their reasoning, respond to guided questions, reflect on their understanding, and receive support adapted to their needs. In contrast, systems that primarily provide direct answers may encourage overreliance and mask gaps in students' understanding. Overall, the educational value of AI depends less on its availability and more on how it is designed and implemented.

Teaching Primary Sources To Increase Engagement And Build Literacy, Lindsey L. Beaulieu

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis reviews the use of primary sources in education. This literature review analyzes 30 articles regarding educators’ use of primary sources. There are four major themes within the articles: literacy with primary sources, engagement with primary sources, comprehension with primary sources, and examples of primary source units or lessons. While specific teaching topics vary, the overall consensus is that primary sources can help students’ skills with literacy, engagement, and comprehension. A main topic among the research is the educators’ understanding of scaffolding, pre-teaching, choosing primary sources, and re-using the primary sources, to be able to teach students effectively.

Meconium Metal Concentrations And Infant Temperament And Development, Fiona Fogarty

Dissertations and Theses

BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to metals poses significant health consequences for early childhood development. Understanding the factors influencing metal concentrations that infants are exposed to in-utero is crucial for developing targeted interventions, particularly when maternal characteristics and environmental factors, may contribute to varying levels. Meconium offers insight into in-utero exposures for the developing infant, and the effect of each individual metal may be mediated or exacerbated by another and therefore should be studied in the context of a mixture. The effect of metal mixture exposure, as measured in meconium, on milestone and temperament outcomes has yet to be determined.

DESIGN: …

Emotional Localisation In Luxury Branding: Cultural Adaptation Of Western Heritage Narratives For Chinese Consumers, Yuchen Chen

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

This dissertation examines how Western heritage luxury brands adapt their core narratives to deliver emotional value in the Chinese market. Focusing on emotional localisation, the study introduces the Cultural–Semiotic Narrative Adaptation (CSNA) framework, which analyses three dimensions: emotional translation, symbolic adaptation, and narrative tone. Through a sequential mixed-methods design, the research investigates how heritage values such as craftsmanship and exclusivity are reframed to resonate with collectivist emotional logics emphasizing harmony, relational continuity, and understated elegance. Findings reveal that effective emotional localisation requires aligning narrative tone and symbolic motifs with culturally embedded affective expectations, fostering consumer trust, attachment, and purchase intention. …

To What Extent Can Scent Enhance, Translate And Democratise Contemporary Art Exhibitions, While Simultaneously Creating Mutual Commercial Benefit?, Cosima Davenport

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

This dissertation explored the under-examined integration of scent within contemporary art exhibitions, projected to be a market of significant growth. At present, scent’s neurological impact within memory recall and emotional stimulation are well documented by supporting physiological literature, however in the historical context of art integration it has had a complex and often marginalised relationship perceived as both a promising innovation and an over-commodified disruptor. The research sought to explore to what extent the addition of perfumes may enhance the overall experience, accessibility, and commercial potential with a range of industry professionals and consumers. Using purposive and volunteer sampling a …

From Hand To Heart: Investigating The Future Of Luxury Through Craftsmanship, A Qualitative Research, Yiyuan Hu

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

Propelled by converging social, cultural, and macroeconomic forces, the luxury industry has faced challenges due to plummeting profits. This contextualised research examines the shift in psychographics from logo-centric consumption to a new paradigm where authenticity and integrity are paramount. Employing an interpretivist philosophy, the study utilises in-depth, semi-structured interviews with three industry experts, respectively from design/production, retail and marketing departments, and twelve luxury consumers to approach this topic from the perspectives of different stakeholders. The interviews were analysed through a rigorous thematic analysis framework.

The findings indicate that luxury customers are becoming increasingly sceptical and critical, while craftsmanship offers a …

Luxury Café Concept For Mindful Indulgence In Central London: Business Plan For Tranquille House, Chelsea Hsiao

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

In the 21st century, the idea of luxury is becoming less about wealth and exclusivity and more about health, rich experiences, and awareness. This practice-based dissertation examines current customers' interpretations of luxury within café settings and identifies the characteristics that foster a feeling of premium, meaningful experience in the hospitality industry.

A mixed-methods method was utilised. Quantitative data was gathered through an online survey of consumers within target market, and qualitative insights were produced through prior experience, and observational study around London cafés. Secondary sources pertaining to luxury, wellness tourism, and hospitality trends were employed to contextualise the industry and …

Britishness, Prestige And Desirability: Investigating The Appeal Of British Luxury Brands In The Chinese Market, Ka Kit Fan

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

The Chinese luxury market has undergone a profound transformation in the past decade, characterized by evolving consumer preferences and increasing purchasing power. Nonetheless, British luxury fashion brands persistently contend with a prestige deficit compared to their French and Italian counterparts. This study investigates how ‘Britishness,’ as a nation-brand attribute, shapes perceptions of prestige and desirability among Chinese luxury consumers, and identifies strategic levers to enhance the competitiveness of British brands in this critical market.

Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates quantitative data from a survey of experienced Chinese luxury consumers with qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews with industry …

Analysing India’S Luxury Shoe Supply Chain Business Plan For Lace, A B2b Leather Sourcing Platform, Muskan Manwani

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

This study analyses the current supply chain ecosystem surrounding the Indian luxury leather industry, with a focus on shoes. The primary objective of the practice-based research is to understand the sourcing and supply chain decision-making of luxury brands and construct an actionable model that helps luxury brands optimise sourcing, production and supply chain management for leather goods, mainly shoes, in India. While similar models already exist within the Indian market, this proposed framework will specifically address the gap in luxury-exclusive sourcing, with a focus on preserving brand exclusivity. The model will also provide guidance and support related to legal and …

Athlete As The New Face Of Luxury: The Case Of Jannik Sinner And Gucci, Rania Tazi Hemida

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

This dissertation examines the growing trend of luxury brands appointing athletes as brand ambassadors, aligning themselves with the values and expectations embodied by these figures. Exploring the case of tennis player Jannik Sinner as the face of the Italian fashion house Gucci, the study explores how athlete endorsements are leveraged to reshape consumer perceptions and expand brand reach by examining how Gucci is enlisting Jannik Sinner to refine their image. By applying luxury branding theories to the context of sports endorsements, the research investigates how athletes' images and values influence consumer attitudes toward luxury brands. Drawing on qualitative interviews with …

Bringing Life Back To Napa Valley: How To Increase Engagement In Napa Valley Luxury Wineries For Generations X And Millennials, Tatiana Hansen Zakin

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

The Napa Valley luxury wine industry faces declining consumption and shifting demographics. Baby Boomers are dominating luxury wine purchasing while Generation X and Millennials show reduced engagement. This dissertation investigates how Napa Valley luxury wineries can revitalize interest and loyalty among Generation X and Millennial consumers. A qualitative mixed-method approach was employed, combining six semi-structured interviews with industry experts and a survey of 46 consumers, analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

The findings reveal a tension between industry professionals, who emphasize price and competition, and consumers who highlight trust and value perception. Generation X and Millennials demonstrate lower brand loyalty but …

Art & Luxury: Perceiving Value: How Generation Z Interprets Cultural And Social Meaning In Luxury And Art Collaborations, Michele Saad

MA in Luxury Business Dissertations

Luxury and art collaborations have evolved from rare creative experiments into a familiar part of brand storytelling, yet most research still focuses on what brands want to communicate rather than how audiences perceive these projects. This study explores how Generation Z (GZ) interprets the cultural and social value of such collaborations.

A qualitative approach was adopted, using semi-structured interviews supported by visual prompts with 16 participants aged 19 to 29. The analysis is structured around six recurring themes: artistic expression and aesthetics, social engagement and philanthropy, sustainability and environmental awareness, experiential and immersive encounters, commercial and hype-driven partnerships, and architectural …

A Thymine Dimer Stalls A High-Fidelity Dna Polymerase By Providing No Template Information In The Same Manner As An Abasic Site, Amanda R. Walsh, Hye Rhee Kim, Lorena S. Beese, Eugene Y. Wu

Biology Faculty Publications

Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are photolesions that form when UV-B irradiation causes adjacent thymine or cytosine bases to covalently bond and can arrest DNA synthesis by replicative polymerases. To gain insight into the effects of cis-syn cyclobutane thymine dimers (T=T) on DNA replication in a model polymerase, we conducted solution and crystallographic studies of the Bacillus DNA polymerase I large fragment (BF) in complex with a T=T-containing template and an incoming dNTP. A thymine dimer lesion blocked nucleotide addition by BF in solution. The crystal structure of the BF-T=T-dATP complex indicated that the thymine dimer is too large to enter the …

Radical-Based Oxidative Pretreatment Enhances Biofuel Production From Lignocellulosic Biomass Via Hydrothermal Liquefaction, João Vitor Dos Santos, Louis C. Bondurant, Patrick G. Hatcher

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The sustainable production of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass is a central goal in the transition to low-carbon energy systems. However, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL), a promising thermochemical conversion pathway, is constrained by the high oxygen content and complex aromatic structure of lignin, which lowers bio-oil quality. Here, we used a model system of brown-rot-degraded white oak (Quercus alba) to test whether radical-based oxidative pretreatment could enhance HTL performance by converting lignin into more aliphatic intermediates. Oxidation was performed under simulated Fenton conditions using fixed Fe(II) (60 ppm) and two hydrogen peroxide concentrations (3 and 8 M), resulting in extensive lignin depolymerization …

Twenty-One Years Of Global Atmospheric Chlorine Inventories From Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (Ace-Fts) Measurements, N. Raymond, P. Bernath, C. Boone, M. P. Chipperfield

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

We present atmospheric chlorine inventories over 21 years (2004-2024) and five latitude bands (82-60°N, 60-30°N, 30°N-30°S, 30-60°S, 60-82°S) across altitudes from the surface up to 61 km. These inventories were calculated using the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) version 5.3 retrievals of the volume mixing ratios (VMRs) of 13 chlorine-containing species. Of these, five are product gases: HCl, HOCl, ClONO₂, COClF, COCl₂, and eight are source gases: CCl₄, CH₃Cl, CFC-11 (CCl₃F), CFC-12 ( CCl₂F₂), CFC-113 (CClF₂CCl₂F}), HCFC-22 (CHF₂Cl), HCFC-141b ( C₂H₃Cl₂F), and HCFC-142b (C₂H₃}Cl₂F). Where necessary, ACE-FTS data were supplemented with data from the TOMCAT 3-D chemical transport model, …

Scanning Electron Microscopy As A Potential Tool For Distinguishing Charcoal From Dark, Oxidized, Biomass, João Vitor Dos Santos, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Lais Gomes Fregolente, Joao Marcos De Lima-Faria, Diego Stefani Teodoro Martinez, Patrick G. Hatcher

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Condensed aromatic carbon (ConAC) is widely used as a proxy for organic materials derived from biomass burning. However, recent evidence shows that ConAC can be also formed through nonpyrogenic oxidative processes. This study presents a proof-of-concept investigation using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to distinguish charcoal from dark, ConAC-rich materials produced by ambient oxidation of biomass. Pine wood exposed to long-term iron-mediated oxidation was compared with unaltered wood and a controlled laboratory-generated charcoal reference. Conventional geochemical analytical methods, including benzenepoly(carboxylic acid) (BPCA) analysis, Fourier transform–ion cyclotron resonance–mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS), solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, confirmed substantial …

College Athletes’ Perception Of The Specialization Process Through Youth Sport, Clayre J. Shaver

Masters Theses

This study explored the adolescent sport experiences of Division I student-athletes, focusing on early sport specialization versus sampling. Past research was seeking the influences that drive athlete and stakeholder decision making through adolescents up until college. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, important themes emerged in these athletes’ stories, including family involvement, financial support, birth order, transitions within athletics and the athletes’ internal goals and motivations. The core finding of this research was the role family played in these athletes’ lives, both positively and negatively, that shaped their athletic and mental development. Athletes expressed how important it is to have …

The Effect Of Occupational Roles, Burnout, And Efficacy On Job Satisfaction Among K-12 Teachers, Chloe Schwahn

Masters Theses

The aim of this study was to investigate variables that may impact the ratings of job satisfaction by practicing Illinois K-12 teachers specifically examining if the variables of occupational roles, burnout, efficacy, and other relevant covariates are correlated and/or have predictive utility on teacher job satisfaction. A secondary goal was to raise awareness about the stressors teachers face in their work environments. Survey materials included a demographics questionnaire, an occupational roles catalog, the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale, and the Teacher Job Satisfaction Scale. Seventy-six practicing Illinois K-12 teachers completed the study. Results of the current …

Implementing Gestures Into Vocabulary Instruction To Aid Recall And Retention, Emma Dilley

Masters Theses

This study highlighted the idea of incorporating gestures into vocabulary instruction to help the students recall and retain the new vocabulary words. The researcher predicted that with the incorporation of the strategy of gestures into instruction, kindergarten students will be able to retain more vocabulary words compared to vocabulary instruction that does not include gestures. A total of 22 students and one teacher from a rural town in central Illinois participated in the study. This study was a mixed methods study, which included quantitative data in the form of pretest and posttest and qualitative data in the form of a …

Crisis Communication Guidebook For Small And Medium-Sized Food Business: From Theory To Practice, Yixin Li

Masters Theses

This creative thesis aims to develop a practical crisis communication guidebook for small and medium-sized food businesses. Compared with larger businesses that have greater human and financial resources, small and medium-sized food businesses are often more vulnerable to the influences of crises on revenue and reputation. For this reason, they have a bigger need for practical and systematic crisis guidance. This project is grounded in crisis communication theory and analyzes existing literature in order to translate academic research and theoretical knowledge into an applied guidebook.

The guidebook is organized into three sections based on the timeline of crisis development: before …

Teachers' Perceptions And Professional Uses Of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Lexie Coartney

Masters Theses

This study explores Illinois teachers’ perceptions and professional uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. A mixed methods approach was implemented, including a survey completed by 137 Illinois teachers and four interviews. The research questions examined teachers' perceptions of AI, their professional use of AI, and their approach to students’ use of AI. Findings concluded that participants generally hold positive perceptions of AI, especially its time-saving abilities and being supportive, while also holding concerns including reliability, accuracy, and ethical issues. Results showed that 77% (n = 106) of teachers use AI tools mostly for lesson planning, creating assessments, differentiation, …