Algorithms For Assessing Soil Salinity Levels Based On Remote Sensing Imagery,
2025
Andijan State University named after Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Andijan, Uzbekistan E-mail: [email protected].
Algorithms For Assessing Soil Salinity Levels Based On Remote Sensing Imagery, Bobomurod Mamitjonovich Tojiboev
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article investigates methods for assessing soil salinity levels based on satellite (remote sensing) imagery and their calculation algorithms. Determining the degree of salinity plays a crucial role in the rational use of land resources and increasing agricultural efficiency. The study analyzes indices for determining soil salt content using remote sensing technologies, particularly multispectral images obtained from satellite systems such as Landsat and Sentinel (for example, SI - Salinity Index, NDVI - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, and others). Furthermore, algorithms are developed based on these indices that enable automatic determination of salinity assessments. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and geographic information …
Research And Development Of Intelligent Measurement Systems,
2025
Navoi State University of Mining and Technology. Addres: 210100, Navoi region, Navoi, Street Galaba, 27.
Research And Development Of Intelligent Measurement Systems, Odil Abdujalilovich Jumaev, Mahmudov Giyosjon Baqoyevich
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The article discusses modern methods for developing intelligent measuring systems. Intelligent measuring systems are systems based on intelligent technologies that not only accurately measure physical or chemical quantities, but also have the ability to self-analyze, diagnose and make management decisions. The article comprehensively examines the architecture, components of such systems, the organization of their software and hardware, the relationship of sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms. It also analyzes the practical application and prospects of intelligent measuring systems in such areas as industry, medicine, energy, ecology, transport.
Synthesis Of A Control System For Thermal Energy Facilities Using The Quantum Photon Spin Method,
2025
Tashkent State Technical University, Address: 2 Universitetskaya st., 100095, Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Synthesis Of A Control System For Thermal Energy Facilities Using The Quantum Photon Spin Method, Isomiddin Siddikov, N.S Yakubova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
Increasing energy efficiency and reducing fuel consumption in the process of generating electricity and heat at thermal power plants is one of the urgent tasks. Such systems operate under conditions of random changes in external and internal influences, as well as measurement uncertainties, which reduce the quality of control. In order to overcome this problem, it was proposed to develop an intelligent control system using the quantum photon-spin method to control technological units of thermal power plants. In the proposed approach, a multi-dimensional heating boiler device was taken as a control object, and the simulation modeling of the control system …
Investigating Resilience Of Cyberattack Detection Using Lyapunov-Based Economic Model Predictive Control To Data Poisoning,
2025
Wayne State University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Investigating Resilience Of Cyberattack Detection Using Lyapunov-Based Economic Model Predictive Control To Data Poisoning, Helen Durand, Akkarakaran Francis Leonard
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Faculty Research Publications
Cyberattacks may be performed on process control systems due to their integration of networking and computing with physical systems. Prior work in our group has developed detection strategies for nonlinear systems under sensor, actuator, and combined sensor and actuator attacks which can ensure, under characterizable conditions, that attacks can be detected before they cause safety issues. However, this work did not take into account the potential that an attacker could attempt to provide data to a process that causes an attack to remain undetected but that also is consistent with different process dynamics than those which the process has. This …
Response Of Dynamic Processes With Control Implemented On A Noisy Quantum Computer,
2025
Wayne State University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Response Of Dynamic Processes With Control Implemented On A Noisy Quantum Computer, Shilpa Narashimhan, Dominic Messina, Henrique Oyama, Helen Durand
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Faculty Research Publications
A major challenge to determining the applicability (and potential outperformance over classical computers) of a quantum computer (QC) within chemical manufacturing processes is quantum noise. Computations by a QC are error-prone due to the influence of quantum noise inherent to the hardware. Errors in control inputs may destabilize a chemical process and lead to unsafe conditions for manufacturing personnel and the environment. The response of a process with control implemented on a QC to errors due to noise must be investigated thoroughly. In this work, the impacts of control input errors due to quantum noise on a process are modeled …
Heuristic Strategies For Process Stabilization Using Proportional Control Implemented By A Noisy Quantum Simulator,
2025
Wayne State University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Heuristic Strategies For Process Stabilization Using Proportional Control Implemented By A Noisy Quantum Simulator, Keshav Kasturi Rangan, Helen Durand
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Faculty Research Publications
Processing and storage demands of industrial processes are causing fields such as optimization, scheduling, and control to assess the effectiveness of quantum devices in their applications. A key objective of control systems is to ensure process safety. This paper focuses on the potential of quantum devices to compute control inputs that maintain system safety despite sources of nondeterminism inherent to currently available quantum devices (quantum noise). In our previous work, we employed a quantum simulator to assess whether a quantum implementation of a proportional (P) control law could stabilize a single-input/single-output system under quantum noise approximated from a real quantum …
Tools To Design Algorithms For Implementing Control Over Quantum Computers,
2025
Wayne State University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Tools To Design Algorithms For Implementing Control Over Quantum Computers, Shilpa Narashimhan, Jihan Abou Halloun, Kip Nieman, Helen Durand
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Faculty Research Publications
Quantum computers (QCs) may find future applications within control systems that operate manufacturing processes. For application within control engineering, quantum algorithm development must be led by control engineers. However, control engineers may face challenges in designing quantum algorithms for control engineering problems. In this work, we provide several path-finding studies that leverage engineering tools such as optimization, encryption, and computational "short-cuts" toward making algorithm design for QC easier for control engineers.
Fire And Explosion Hazard Risk Analysis Of Fuel Transfer Activities At Fuel Terminal “X” Utilizing The Quantitative Risk Analysis (Qra) Method,
2025
Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia
Fire And Explosion Hazard Risk Analysis Of Fuel Transfer Activities At Fuel Terminal “X” Utilizing The Quantitative Risk Analysis (Qra) Method, Angga Wahyu Sulistyawan, Yuliusman Yuliusman
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings
Fuel transfer operations at Fuel Terminal ‘X’ constitute a critical stage in the energy supply chain, where complex interactions among human, technical, and environmental factors generate inherent risks of fire and explosion. The flammable nature of fuel oil, coupled with the possibility of vapor or liquid releases outcoming by tool failures, connection leaks, or control system malfunctions, underscores the need for robust and proactive risk management strategies. This study aims to evaluate and mitigate these risks by applying Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA). The assessment utilized the Parts Count method to foercast generic component failure rates and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) …
Smart Manufacturing In Chemicals,
2025
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Smart Manufacturing In Chemicals, Shehan S. Makani
STEM for Success Showcase
The chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing sectors are evolving toward intelligent, adaptive production systems. This white paper explores how AI-enabled machinery and connected equipment are transforming chemical process efficiency, product quality, and sustainability. Drawing from conceptual case studies at ChemRich USA and ChemeNova LLC, we propose a framework where AI models interface with real-time machine data from centrifuges, filters, reactors, and mixers to enhance formulation, reduce downtime, and enable on-demand customization. The result is a more agile, data-driven, and sustainable manufacturing paradigm.
Design Of Automation For The Absorption Process In Hydrogen Purification From Carbon Dioxide,
2025
Tashkent State Technical University. Address: 2 Universitetskaya st., 100095, Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected], Phone:+ 998-98-304-19-51;
Design Of Automation For The Absorption Process In Hydrogen Purification From Carbon Dioxide, Azizbek Nodirbekovich Yusupbekov, Saidamirkhon Oripov, Diyoraxon Zokirxon Qizi Oripova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article discusses the automation of the methanol-acetone mixture absorption process to improve control efficiency. The existing local automatic control system (ACS) was upgraded to a cascade system, reducing component concentration deviations by 12% and decreasing the transition process time from 1606 to 1592 seconds. A mathematical model of the gas absorption process was developed, incorporating material balance equations, mass transfer equations, and transfer functions. The parameters of the PI controller were calculated to ensure system stability under ±10% coefficient variations. A comparative analysis of system characteristics before and after modernization confirmed a reduction in overshoot to 0% and an …
Optimisation Of Astatic Controllers In Automatic Control Systems,
2025
Tashkent State Technical University. Address: 2 Universitetskaya st., 100095, Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected], Phone: +998-90-359-52-68;
Optimisation Of Astatic Controllers In Automatic Control Systems, Isamiddin Xakimovich Siddikov, Dilnoza Maxamadjanovna Umurzakova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article examines the influence of various factors on the efficiency of optimizing station controllers in automatic control systems. The main focus is on minimizing static errors and improving the reliability of controllers. Optimization methods for PID and PI2D controllers are discussed, including the use of modern approaches such as genetic algorithms. The necessity of compromise solutions to achieve high-quality system responses to various impacts is investigated. It was also suggested that there is a need for an integrated approach to setting up controllers in order to increase their reliability and flexibility in conditions of dynamically changing processes. …
Energy Conversion In Nuclear Batteries,
2025
Tashkent State Technical Unversity. Address: 2 Universitetskaya st., 100095, Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected], Phone: +998-94-673-11-85.
Energy Conversion In Nuclear Batteries, Suhrob Vahob O'G'Li Ibrohimov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The transformation of energy in nuclear reactors or processes involves converting mass into energy as a result of nuclear reactions. This can include nuclear fission (splitting heavy atomic nuclei) or nuclear fusion (combining light nuclei). In these processes, energy is released in the form of heat, which can be used for electricity generation or other purposes.
Modeling Of Carbonization And Absorption Processes In Soda Ash Production,
2025
Tashkent state technical university. Adress: Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, University street 2. E-mail: [email protected];
Modeling Of Carbonization And Absorption Processes In Soda Ash Production, Nadirbek Rustambekovich Yusupbekov, Djalolitdin Paxritdinovich Mukhitdinov, Fatima Faxritdinovna Iskhakova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The article considers the problem of modeling the ammonia-soda process of soda ash production and presents the chemistry of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) formation. The equation of the kinetics of the reaction, used as a model of the carbonation process, is derived from a system of equations and its computer model is compiled. The system of differential equations reflecting the kinetics of the process was solved in the Mathcad package. The result of the modeling is presented. Based on the experimental data, the dependence of the absorption column performance on temperature and the dependence reflecting the optimal value of the absorption …
A Smart System For Detecting Anatomic And Histological Symptoms Of Diseased Agricultural Plants,
2025
“Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Kary Niyaziy Str., 39, 100000, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected];
A Smart System For Detecting Anatomic And Histological Symptoms Of Diseased Agricultural Plants, Rustam Baratov, Himola Sunnatillayeva, Alimardon Mamatovich Mustafoqulov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This study describes a novel agricultural plant disease detecting smart system, capable of handling measured plant body parameters and images received by high resolution camera at the same time. The proposed plant disease detection method is based on evaluation of the signals received by measured and controlled plant body physical parameters like resistance, temperature and capacitance of the plant stem and image processing. An analogue plant model based on an electrical circuit with distributed parameters was developed. In addition, in the article the block diagram of the smart system for the early detection of plant diseases, the circuit diagram, its …
The Importance Of The Analog-To-Digital Converter In The Measurement System,
2025
Tashkent State Transport University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Adilxujaev 1 str. E-mail: [email protected];
The Importance Of The Analog-To-Digital Converter In The Measurement System, Aliev Ravshan, Anvar Djalilov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
At the moment, many scientific researches are being conducted all over the world on the economical use of water and energy resources. Most of the scientific research works are aimed at improving measurement techniques and technologies, that is, increasing their accuracy. With this in mind, a high-precision analog-to-digital converter due to its unique metrological and technical characteristics was studied in this research paper. As a result of the study, it became clear that the use of a small-sized, high-precision sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter in modern measuring technology has a positive effect on its accurate and efficient operation.
Algorithms For Making Control Systems Based On Neural Network Technology To Automate Dynamic Plants,
2025
Tashkent state technical university. Adress: Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, University street 2. E-mail: [email protected],
Algorithms For Making Control Systems Based On Neural Network Technology To Automate Dynamic Plants, Jasur Sevinov, Abdishukurov Maqsudovich Shavkat
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This paper examines the stages of multilayer neural network technology for the control and identification of dynamic systems. It is seen many ways to use multilayer neural networks in control systems. Neural controllers are based on several models and algorithms. Examples of such algorithms include the predictive model-based control algorithm, the Narma-L2 control algorithm, and the benchmark model-based control algorithm. These controllers illustrate various general ways to use multilayer neural networks in control systems. Common, standard linear control architectures have been proposed for many neural controllers.
Development Of An Ann-Based Predictive Model For The Efficient Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater,
2025
Karshi State Technical University. Address: 20, Shahrisabz street, Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan, 181306. E-mail: [email protected], Phone: +998993015567;
Development Of An Ann-Based Predictive Model For The Efficient Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater, Alisher Khudoyberdi Ugli Rakhimov, Hasan Siddiq Ugli Murodov, Farrukh Bakhtiyorovich Igitov, Shuhrat Ahmadjonovich Mutalov, Jaloliddin Abdurazzakovich Eshbobaev
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The effective removal of free chlorine ions from industrial wastewater is critical to ensure process safety, minimize equipment corrosion, and protect aquatic environments. In this study, a laboratory-scale activated carbon filtration system was developed and tested to treat chlorine-contaminated water collected from sludge collectors at industrial facilities. A total of 200 experimental trials were conducted under varied operational conditions, including changes in flow rate, initial chlorine concentration, pressure, pH, temperature, and activated carbon dosage. The resulting dataset was used to train a predictive model based on a feedforward backpropagation artificial neural network (ANN) implemented in MATLAB. The ANN model demonstrated …
Adaptive Control Of Air Purification Processes In Industrial Painting Workshops: A Review Of Scientific Literature,
2025
DSc in Engineering, Associate Professor, Kokand University, Andijan Branch, 43 Jasorat Street, 170619 Andijan, Uzbekistan. ORCID: 0000-0002-9825-8434. E-mail: [email protected];
Adaptive Control Of Air Purification Processes In Industrial Painting Workshops: A Review Of Scientific Literature, N.A Kabulov, Sh. Mamatbekov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article examines modern approaches to adaptive control of air purification processes in industrial facilities, particularly in paint shops for parts coating. The relevance of the study is driven by the need to enhance air purification efficiency, ensure worker safety, and comply with environmental regulations. The paper analyzes adaptive control methods, including the use of neural networks, machine learning, and adaptive control algorithms, which enable real-time optimization of purification systems. Special attention is given to the utilization of sensor data for predicting pollution levels and automatically adjusting purification parameters. The article also discusses the advantages and limitations of implementing adaptive …
Towards Future Sustainable Infrastructure: The Role Of Technical Audit In Tanzania’S Public Works,
2025
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 35131, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Towards Future Sustainable Infrastructure: The Role Of Technical Audit In Tanzania’S Public Works, George C. Haule
Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)
This study aimed to investigate the vital role and impact of technical audits in promoting sustainable infrastructure development in Tanzania. The role and effects of technical audits in long-term infrastructure development were studied using a mixed-methods approach with both quantitative and qualitative parts. Data were collected through analysis of technical audit documentation, a semi-structured questionnaire, and stakeholder interviews. The study revealed the various dimensions of infrastructure investment projects, including initiation and planning, design, procurement of contractors and consultants, contract management, environment, health, and safety. The technical audit findings reported weaknesses or non-performance issues in infrastructure planning at the national level …
Effects Of Cutting Conditions On Tool Temperature And Material Removal Rate In Turning Operations,
2025
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35131, Dar es Salaam, TANZANIA
Effects Of Cutting Conditions On Tool Temperature And Material Removal Rate In Turning Operations, Simon I. Marandu
Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)
Cutting conditions in manufacturing processes have effects on tool temperature and material removal rate. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of cutting conditions namely spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut and tool nose radius on tool temperature and material removal rate in turning operations. A total of 81 experiments were conducted to measure tool temperature and material removal rate in order to determine the effects of cutting conditions on tool temperature and material removal rate using ANOVA and regression analysis. The results show that tool nose radius, depth of cut, and spindle speed are significant …
