Economics Commons^™

The Impact Of Isil And Covid-19 On The Financial Performance Of Banks Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange: A Comparative Study, Farqad Faisal Jadaan Sallal

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to demonstrate the impact of the ISIL crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on the financial performance of banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by comparing the profitability ratios of the banks in the research sample. In order to achieve this aim, a sample of 10 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange was selected for the period 2011-2021. Using annual financial reports for the periods before and after the emergence of ISIS. Before and after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the profitability ratios were extracted (represented by return on assets, equity, and deposits). The …

الدور الوسيط لسـلوكيات التسيس التنظيمي فى العلاقة بين الأنومية التنظيمية والانحراف التنظيمي: دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من الأفراد العاملين في مستشفيات جامعة المنصورة بمصر, سامر احمد محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

أن الغرض من هذا البحث هو تحري عن العلاقة بين الأنومية التنظيمية وسلوكيات التسييس التنظيمي والانحراف التنظيمي لعينة من جميع العاملين بمستشفيات جامعة المنصورة، وبالاعتماد على عينة عشوائية طبقية من العاملين بالجهة محل الدراسة تم توزيع عدد (360) استمارة استبانة وبلغت قوائم الاستقصاء الصحيحة (277) قائمة بمعدل اســــتجابة (77٪)، وتم تحــليل البيانات باســــتخدام أســــلوب نمذجة المعـــادلة الهيكلية (PLS-SEM)، بواســـــطة برنامج (26.V AMOS)، (26. (SPSS V، وتبرز أهمية البحث من ندرة الدراسات التي اهتمت بتحديد طبيعة العلاقة الأنومية التنظيمية وسلوكيات التسييس التنظيمي والانحراف التنظيمي ووجود مشكلة واقعية تؤثر بشكل كبير على الأداء بمستشفيات جامعة المنصورة، وأظهرت النتائج النظرية وجود فجوة معرفية …

Assessing The Iraqi Banking Sector’S Concentration And Competitiveness With The Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index, Mohammed Kaml Mzher, Hossein Sharifi Renani, Mostafa Mostafa Rajabi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research delves into the intricacies of the Iraqi banking sector, focusing on its concentration and competitiveness using the Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index (HHI) as a pivotal tool. In the backdrop of modern financial dynamics and the rapid globalization of banking systems, understanding the concentration and competitiveness of the banking sector becomes paramount, especially for developing nations such as Iraq. Drawing data from government and private banks operating in Iraq from 2005 to 2020, this study provides a comprehensive view of the sector’s evolution over these 15 years. The research reveals significant insights into the relationship between banking concentration, as measured by …

Reducing Food Scarcity: The Benefits Of Urban Farming, S.A. Claudell, Emilio Mejia

Journal of Nonprofit Innovation

Urban farming can enhance the lives of communities and help reduce food scarcity. This paper presents a conceptual prototype of an efficient urban farming community that can be scaled for a single apartment building or an entire community across all global geoeconomics regions, including densely populated cities and rural, developing towns and communities. When deployed in coordination with smart crop choices, local farm support, and efficient transportation then the result isn’t just sustainability, but also increasing fresh produce accessibility, optimizing nutritional value, eliminating the use of ‘forever chemicals’, reducing transportation costs, and fostering global environmental benefits.

Imagine Doris, who is …

Exploring The Value Of Cannabis And Changing Mindset For Advancing Socio-Economic Development In Tanzania, 1891–2023, Iddy Ramadhani Magoti

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

This paper examines the origin, cultivation, laws, values, uses and other cultural practices connected to cannabis in Tanzania, and other parts of the world, for the purpose of contributing to the existing debate on whether cannabis should be legalised or illegalised in Tanzania and other parts of Africa. The data for this study were collected from both primary and secondary sources, including published documents, oral sources, archival documents and newspapers. Based on the evidence collected, I argue that the values and other benefits accrued from the cultivation and uses of cannabis outweigh the negative impacts which policy makers capitalize on …

دور أساليب محاسبة التكاليف الحديثة في تحقيق الانتاج النظيف المستدام: دراسة ميدانية في معمل اسمنت السماوة, مروة جمعة طعمة, سرمد سلمان دعيم, فرقد محمد بكر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يركز البحث على الاساليب الحديثة التي تساعد الشركات في تطوير منتجاتها ومدى تأثير هذه الاساليب في الوصول الى الانتاج النظيف المستدام، ويهدف البحث الى تطبيق مجموعة من اساليب محاسبة التكاليف الحديثة متمثلة ببطاقة الاداء المتوازن ونظام التكاليف الموجه بالوقت ونظام الكلفة المستهدفة من اجل معرفة مدى التأثير على تحقيق الانتاج الانظف المستدام، وقد تم اجراء البحث على عينة من الشركات العراقية متمثلة بالشركة العراقية للإسمنت(معمل اسمنت السماوة) للأعوام (2018-2019) وتم من خلال ذلك التوصل الى تحقيق اهداف البحث واختبار الفرضية. ومن خلال هذه الدراسة تم التوصل بان بطاقة الاداء المتوازن تعد من اهم اجراءات محاسبة التكاليف التي تحقق الكفاءة الشاملة …

Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Di Indonesia, Yuyu Pertiwi, Elda L. Pardede

Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga

Malnutrition in children is still a problem in low and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to assess how the mother's mental health influences the child's nutritional status, measured by stunting and underweight status, in the short term (when the child is 0-5 years old) and long-term (when the child is 7-12 years old). Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2007 and 2014 data, the logistic regression results shows that children of mothers with mental health problem have a greater tendency to experience underweight nutritional status in both the short and long term. However, the influence of maternal mental …

الذكاء الاستراتيجي واسهامه في الخداع الاستراتيجي: دراسة مسحية لآراء وكلاء شركات الهواتف النقالة (الموبايل) في مدينة الموصل, سعود جايد مشكور, حيدر سالم موسى

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث لتشخيص اسهام الذكاء الاستراتيجي وابعاده الممثله بـ (الاستكشاف، الرؤية، الشراكة، الدافعية، فلسفة القيادة والمعرفة العميقة) في الخداع الاستراتيجي وابعاده الممثله بـ ( أخراج المنافسين من منطقة الربح، استعارة الاساليب من مناطق غير متوقعة، اخفاء كيفية تحقيق النجاح، اخفاء المعلومات عن المنافسين)، وكان الميدان المبحوث وكالات شركات الهاتف النقال في مدينة الموصل، التي تم اختيارها لإجراء الجانب التطبيقي للبحث، اذا تم اجراء مسح ميداني اظهر (14) شركة وكيلة لشركات عالمية تنتج الهواتف النقالة، وتكون المجتمع البحثي من (الوكيل الرئيسي، ونائبه، ومدير المبيعات، ومدير الحسابات)، وقد اعتمدت الاستبانة بعدها أداةً رئيسة في جمع البيانات من المجتمع المبحوث، اذا تم توزيع …

المرونة المالية ودورها في تحقيق الكفاءة التشغيلية: دراسة تحليلية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة 2009 الى 2018, زهراء جار الله حمو

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

في ظل الظروف البيئية ذات المخاطرة العالية المؤثرة على الشركات المالية عامة يهدف البحث الى إبراز دور المرونة المالية في تحقيق الكفاءة التشغيلية وكيفية مساهمة مؤشرات المرونة المالية في التأثير على مؤشرات الكفاءة التشغيلية، لذا انطلق البحث من مشكلة مفادها: هل للمرونة المالية دور في تحقيق الكفاءة التشغيلية؟ وتم تطبيق البحث في عينة تضمنت خمسة شركات صناعية (الشركة الوطنية للصناعات المعدنية والدراجات، الشركة الوطنية للصناعات الكيمياوية والبلاستيكية، الشركة العراقية لتصنيع وتسويق التمور، شركة الكندي لإنتاج اللقاحات والأدوية البيطرية، شركة الصنائع الكيمياوية العصرية) للفترة من 2009 الى 2018 والمدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية، واعتمد البحث على مجموعة من التحليلات والاختبارات …

دور القيادة الفائقة في تحسين اداء العاملين الدور الوسيط لتنمية القدرات الابداعية: دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في معامل اسمنت المثنى, حيدر جاسم محمد, اسامه هاوي عزيز, جاسم محمد كريم

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدف هذا البحث بشكل رئيسي الى تسليط الضوء على تحسين أداء العاملين من خلال أستخدام أسلوب القيادة الفائقة وتنمية القدرات الابداعية للعاملين ، أضافة الى التعرف على أثر متغيرات البحث القيادة الفائقة و القدرات الابداعية على أداء العاملين .ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قام الباحثون باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال إعداد قائمة الاستقصاء (استمارة الاستبيان) معدة بشكل علمي، حيث وزعت هذه الاستمارة على (العاملين, مدراء الاقسام , معاونين المدراء وكذلك المستشارين) في شركة أسمنت المثنى ، وتم توزيع (170) استمارة وتم واسترجعها بالكامل ، وقد تم إجراء التحليلات الإحصائية اللازمة بأستخدام البرامج spss) ، Amos ) لتحقق من فرضيات الدراسة ,وتوصلت …

Determinants Of The Acceptance Of Virtual Influencers As Digital Promoters In The Retail Industry, Abeer Elsayed Fayed

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Virtual influencers are one of the modern methods in digital marketing that have begun to spread globally, and are expected to become the basic image of digital influencers. Therefore, there is great interest among both researchers and companies. Therefore, this study attempted to address this topic. This study aimed to identify the extent of acceptance of virtual influencers, and to identify the dimensions through which virtual influencers can be accepted as digital promoters among Generation Z in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The main question of this study was: “What are the dimensions of acceptance of virtual influencers as digital …

أثر الصراع الإداري على الرضا الوظيفي: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية في محافظة اربيل, شنكار جمال النقشبندي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يعتبر الصراع الاداري والرضا الوظيفي للعاملين من المواضيع الهامة التي يتطرق اليها الكثير من المفكرين في مجال الادارة الحديثة كما اهتمت الكثير من المؤسسات سواء العامة أو الخاصة على دراستها ، تهدف البحث القاء الضوء على أسباب الصراع وأهم العوامل المؤثرة الذي يسبب نشوء الصراع الإداري وكشف العلاقة بين الصراع الإداري والرضا الوظيفي. إذ بلغت عينة البحث (50) العامل في المصارف التجارية لمدينة اربيل مع اختلاف المستوى الوظيفي والعلمي، قد تم استخدام أداة القياس لتحليل الاستبيان من خلال البرامج الإحصائي (SPSS) بواسطة مقياس ليكرت يتضمن البحث الفرضيتين هما المتغير المستقل متمثل ( الصراع الإداري) والمتغير التابع( الرضا الوظيفي)، قد استخدم …

Who Marries Whom Matters: Kesamaan Pendidikan Orangtua Dan Berat Badan Saat Lahir Di Indonesia, Mudya Johanna, Omas Bulan Samosir

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Despite ongoing efforts and commitment to reducing Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies, globally, the incidence of LBW has stagnated. This study uses a combined factor of maternal and husband/partner education variables to analyze the complexity of LBW incidents. This research uses secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a multilevel logistic regression analysis method to look at the relationship between the similarity of parental education and the baby's birth weight at the individual and community levels. The results of the research show that mothers who have husbands/partners with equivalent education and higher education (≥high school or equivalent) have a lower …

Financial Contagion And Financial Lockdowns, Gabriele Camera, Alessandro Gioffré

ESI Working Papers

Extreme financial shocks often elicit extraordinary policy interventions that preclude financial activity on a large scale, for example as the 1933 U.S. “bank holiday.” We study these interventions using a random matching framework where the financial contagion process is explicit and the diffusion of the initial shock can be analytically characterized. The study suggests that there is scope for forced closures of individual firms or even economy-wide financial lockdowns only when firms are financially vulnerable and policy institutions are not well-functioning. Here, ordinary policy alone cannot prevent or sufficiently mitigate contagion, while complementing it with a lockdown or individual closures …

Estimasi Biaya Produktivitas Yang Hilang Akibat Kematian Dini Pasien Covid-19 Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping, Yuni Andriani, Sugiyono Sugiyono

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 virus infection has had an impact on the global health and economic system, including in developing countries. This research is an observational study by estimating the indirect costs of lost productivity due to premature deaths in COVID-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in 2021 and knowing the characteristics of the patients. This hospital was chosen as the research site because the percentage of Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) was the highest in Sleman Regency in 2021, reaching 68.94%. The results of the research show …

Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Sebagai Gatekeeper Dan Kebijakan Diskusi Peer Review: Antara Kualitas Dan Realitas Untuk Menurunkan Kasus Rujukan Non Spesialistik, Zahrina Zahrina, Royasia Viki Ramadani, Khairun Nisa Il Hulwah, Siti Nurlatifah, Aldi Andalan, Ascobat Gani, Golda Kurniawaty, Ery Setiawan

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Almost 80% of the source of funds is spent on hospital. This situation indicates the failure of the gatekeeper function in primary health care. Performance-based capitation is implemented to ensure the cost and quality of primary care, with non-specialist referral rate as one of the particular parameters. The peer review policy is a discussion between BPJS Health, District/City Health Services, IDI, provincial and branch Team of KMKB and other relevant stakeholders to determine which diagnoses must be handled at FKTP also to accommodate and improve the capacity of FKTP to handle patients and minimize referral cases. This study aims to …

Menakar Kesiapan Puskesmas Dalam Penuntasan Penanganan Penyakit: Analisa Data Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan 2019, Harimat Hendarwan, Suparmi Suparmi

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The completion of disease treatment at the health center was important for payment of Capitation Based on Fulfillment of Service Commitment (PCFSC/KBPKP) and the Non-Specialist Case Outpatient Referral (NSOR/RRNS) was one of the key indicators. This study aimed to assess public health center readiness in the completion of disease treatment for those stipulated in Ministerial Decree number 514 of the year 2015. This study used Health Facility Research (Rifaskes) data conducted in 2019 with a total of 9831 health centers as observations. Analysis was conducted by comparing the availability of equipment, laboratories, and medicines with existing regulations. Health center readiness …

Analisis Case Mix Index Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Yang Bekerja Sama Dengan Bpjs Kesehatan Tahun 2019-2020, Anna Tirawani Ambarita, Atik Nurwahyuni

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

BPJS Health experienced various challenges in achieving Universal Health Coverage / Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), including a referral system. According to the 2018 National Health Account, curative spending costs reached 69.1%. The Case Mix Index (CMI) is a benchmark for hospital performance abroad, but Indonesian hospitals have not used it. In 2019, BPJS Health tested CMI in 30 hospitals. The research uses sample data from 2019-2020 based on province, hospital type and ownership. The methods used are anova test, independent T, linear regression and multiple linear regression. The research results show a decrease in cases in 2019-2020. The highest CMI …

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asuransi Kesehatan Pada Kelompok Miskin Terhadap Utilisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Retrospektif, Dian Ira Wanti

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Health is the main priority of the Indonesian government in order to improve the health status of the Indonesian people in order to become a healthy, qualified and productive society. Health insurance is one of the programs held by the government to make this happen. Health insurance ownership from year to year continues to increase, but this increase is not accompanied by high utilization of health services, both outpatient and inpatient. The low utilization of health services raises the questions of how health insurance ownership affects the utilization of health service utilization. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact …

Kemampuan Membayar Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (Jkn Pbi) Kota Tangerang Tahun 2023, Darwati Darwati, Pujiyanto Pujiyanto, Budi Hidayat

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The number of National Health Insurance (JKN) participants receiving Contribution Assistance (PBI) in Tangerang City from regional funding continues to increase by around 8.85% per year. On the other hand, the number of JKN participants who are non-wage earners (PBPU) and non-workers (BP) who pay contributions independently has decreased by around 0.7% per year from 2017-2022. One of the implications of this phenomenon is that the regional budget to finance JKN contributions for PBI participants is much larger than the budget for other programs. In 2020, JKN contribution payments for Tangerang City APBD PBI participants amounted to 57.81%, in 2021 …

Foreword From Editor - 14th Edition, Yandi Andri Yatmo

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

This edition of AJCE brings together discussions on the various roles and effectiveness of research and community engagement programs in strengthening local identity, developing skills, and enhancing quality of life towards a resilient society. Expanding such roles, this issue consists of four research articles, one review article, and three case-based articles. The authors of this edition emerge from the background of language, engineering, economy, policy, education, and health, providing different outlooks and methods in overseeing the processes of community-related programs.

Immigration, Diversity, Cultural Clash, And – Hopefully – Cultural Melding? A Review Of Mrs. Chatterjee Vs. Norway (2023), Raja Ramanathan

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

For migrating from 'developing’ countries, to relocate in the ‘advanced West’, a message that came through from the western society is clear: “Integrate.” The Norwegian official in the movie 'Mrs. Chatterjee vs. Norway" says this unequivocally and with impact: “Be like us if you want to live here or go back to where you came from.” The message of the western world – ever since they started colonizing the ‘native’ lands of Asia, Asia and the Americas – was that the natives had to be saved from themselves. That was “the white man’s burden” – a burden of “civilizing” the …

Managing Diversity In A Culturally Fractional World: Review Of Diversity: A Key Idea For Business And Society (2023) By Mustafa F. Özbilgin, Cihat Erbil

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

No abstract provided.

Marketing Doctrines, A Resurrection Guide: Review Of The Art Of Strategic Marketing War: Pearls Of Wardom (2019) By Pete Jeans, Tugberk Kara

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

No abstract provided.

Whither India’S Development: Toward Being A Super Power Or A Super Civilization?, Pradip Khandwalla

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

This commentary was triggered by my reading a lecture delivered by Saurabh Kumar, a former student of mine at Indian Institute of Management, who later served as India’s ambassador in various countries and international bodies. He bemoaned that China had much greater status in global affairs than India. Many others in India hanker for a super power status for India. I find this concern to be somewhat misguided. India should be aiming to be a great civilization, rather than a domineering superpower. The record of all the superpowers till now has been quite spotty in humane terms. My vision for …

The Coveted ‘Developed’ Imprimatur: Twenty-First Century Prospects And Cultural Crosscurrents, Nikhilesh Dholakia, Deniz Atik

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

No abstract provided.

The Evaluation Of Successful Implementation Of Human Resource Information In Private Organization, Sancoko Sancoko, Armeyta Widya Oryza, Niko Grataridarga

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

This study intend to evaluate the use of the Human Resources Information System (HRIS) in private organization. User satisfaction is one of the conditions for the successful implementation of information systems. To evaluate this system information, the author uses the conceptual Delone and Mclean information system success model(ISSM). This study employs a quantitative methodology and a survey method. The research sample consists of employees in private organizations engaged in software engineering. To analyze, SPSS is employed by the author in two stages: first validity-reliability examination, second multiple regression tests. The result demonstrated that quality system has a significant affect on …

Pull Strategy Marketing Public Relations Pt Gramedia Asri Media Dalam Menarik Perhatian Publik Terhadap Produk, Safrina Nur Samsiah, Meutia Nada Zahrany, Fathiya Amajida, Susie Perbawasari, Renata Anisa

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

A company or organization requires the use of Marketing Public Relations to stimulate sales. Marketing Public Relations is designed to stimulate purchases and provide satisfaction to consumers through the communication of reliable product or service information and through impressions that relate the company and its products according to consumers' needs, wants, concerns, and interests. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the implementation of the Marketing Public Relations strategy to attract public attention to product excellence. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptiveresearch method. The data collection method used was interviews with the company's Sales Superintendent, …

Evolution Of Primate Vocal Repertoires: Vocal Systems As Embodied Capital For Mediating Within-Group Conflict, Eric Schniter, Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre

ESI Working Papers

Life history traits constrain investments in costly neural and somatic embodied capital, potentially shaping the evolution of primate vocal communication systems. This study integrates life history theory with the social complexity hypothesis to test a sequential pathway from longevity to social dynamics to vocal repertoire size, using updated vocal repertoire data for McComb & Semple’s (2005) set of 42 non-human primate species, alongside measures of group size and within-group conflict. We compiled data on vocal repertoire size, within-group conflict, group size, endocranial volume, and maximum longevity, analysing these via Phylogenetic Sequential Canonical Cascade Model and ancestral character reconstructions. …

The Effect Of Several Electric Cigarette Puffs On Nanohybrid Composite Resin Surface Roughness, Alvi Rizqi Amaliyah, Haris Budi Widodo, Irfan Dwiandhono

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

Nanohybrid composite resin is a dental restorative material comprising micro and nano-sized fillers. When accompanied by smoking habits, it can alter the surface roughness of composite resin. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of several electric cigarette (e-cigarette) puffs on the surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin. Methods: This study was conducted in the experimental laboratory with a pretest-posttest control group design using 48 nanohybrid composite resin specimens divided into six groups. Subsequently, the experimental groups were exposed to 75, 150, 225, 300, and 450 puffs of e-cigarette, and the control group was given artificial saliva …