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Articles 322591 - 322620 of 545870

Full-Text Articles in Law

Biological Warfare As Psychological Warfare, Ibpp Editor Mar 1998

Biological Warfare As Psychological Warfare, Ibpp Editor

International Bulletin of Political Psychology

This article describes the psychological benefits of an offensive biological warfare program


Drainage Law And Liabilities, Oregon Law Institute, Timothy J. Sercombe, Richard M. Botteri, Christina M. Steensgaard, James R. Herald, Marnie Allen, Harvey W. Rogers Mar 1998

Drainage Law And Liabilities, Oregon Law Institute, Timothy J. Sercombe, Richard M. Botteri, Christina M. Steensgaard, James R. Herald, Marnie Allen, Harvey W. Rogers

Oregon Law Institute, 1998

Course Materials from the March 13, 1998 Program in Portland


The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program: What Lessons Can It Offer Policymakers?, Karl Polzer Mar 1998

The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program: What Lessons Can It Offer Policymakers?, Karl Polzer

National Health Policy Forum

This paper provides an historical overview of the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program and its marketplace dynamics. It also reviews key program features and issues, including payments to health plans, strategies used to mitigate the opportunities for risk selection, and costs.


Appeal No. 0610: U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty V. Donald L. Mason, Chief, Division Of Oil & Gas, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review Mar 1998

Appeal No. 0610: U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty V. Donald L. Mason, Chief, Division Of Oil & Gas, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review

Ohio Oil & Gas Commission Decisions

Chief's Order 97-9


Appeal No. 0635: United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company V. Donald L. Mason, Chief, Division Of Oil & Gas, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review Mar 1998

Appeal No. 0635: United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company V. Donald L. Mason, Chief, Division Of Oil & Gas, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review

Ohio Oil & Gas Commission Decisions

Chief's Order 97-122


Vol. 14, No. 09 (March 9, 1998) Mar 1998

Vol. 14, No. 09 (March 9, 1998)

Indiana Law Annotated

No abstract provided.


Vol. 14, No. 12 (March 6, 1998) Mar 1998

Vol. 14, No. 12 (March 6, 1998)

Indiana Law Annotated

No abstract provided.


The Psychology Of Moral Judgment: Further Complexities For Personnel Security Programs, Ibpp Editor Mar 1998

The Psychology Of Moral Judgment: Further Complexities For Personnel Security Programs, Ibpp Editor

International Bulletin of Political Psychology

This article describes psychological research that complicates the personnel security quest to minimize intentional violations of law, regulation, and procedure.


Passage Of Religious Freedom Act Necessary To Fulfill Maryland's National Leadership Role, Kenneth Lasson Mar 1998

Passage Of Religious Freedom Act Necessary To Fulfill Maryland's National Leadership Role, Kenneth Lasson

All Faculty Scholarship

Three hundred sixty-four years ago this month, two tiny sailing ships arrived near what is now St. Mary's City with the first settlers in Maryland. The Ark and the Dove were sent to the New World by Cecil Calvert. Lord Baltimore had founded his small colony as a haven for those persecuted in England because of their religious beliefs.

On numerous occasions since then - from passage of the Act of Toleration in 1649 to the achievement of full civil liberties for Jews in 1825 to landmark Supreme Court decisions involving the state in the 1960s - Maryland has been …


Resolving International Environmental Disputes In The 1990s And Beyond, Ben Boer, Beatriz Bugeda, Edith Brown Weiss, Pilippe Sands Mar 1998

Resolving International Environmental Disputes In The 1990s And Beyond, Ben Boer, Beatriz Bugeda, Edith Brown Weiss, Pilippe Sands

University of Richmond Law Review Symposium

"The Implementation of International Environmental Law in the Asia Pacific Region" lecture given by Ben Boer, Professor of Environmental Law at the University of Sydney, Australia and Director of the Australian Centre for Environmental Law.

"Dispute Resolution Under NAFTA's Environmental Side Agreement" lecture given by Beatriz Bugeda, Professor of Law at the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City.

"Ensuring Compliance with International Environmental Agreements" lecture given by Edith Brown Weiss, Professor of Law at Georgetown University.

"Resolution of International Environmental Disputes: Litigation and its Alternatives" lecture given by Philippe Sands, Reader in International Law at the University of London.


Vol. 14, No. 08 (March 2, 1998) Mar 1998

Vol. 14, No. 08 (March 2, 1998)

Indiana Law Annotated

No abstract provided.


The Opinion Volume 38 Number 10 – March 2, 1998, The Opinion Mar 1998

The Opinion Volume 38 Number 10 – March 2, 1998, The Opinion

The Opinion Newspaper (all issues)

The Opinion newspaper issue dated March 02, 1998


Collapse Section 341, Alan L. Feld Mar 1998

Collapse Section 341, Alan L. Feld

Faculty Scholarship

Simplification of current income tax provisions always runs an uphill course. As a proper standard for evaluating a provision of existing law we should ask whether, if it did not exist, we would need to invent it. Unfortunately, when we move to the task of crafting and altering the details of current law, the blandishments of equity, revenue yield, and special-interest gain easily outshine the sober virtue of simplification; we forget this potentially embarrassing question.

As a modest step toward simplification, I propose the repeal of one section of the code, a section famed among tax cognoscenti for its opaque …


A Survey Of How Law Schools Cope With Unexpected Faculty Deaths, Illnesses, And Resignations, Robert M. Jarvis, Phyllis G. Coleman Mar 1998

A Survey Of How Law Schools Cope With Unexpected Faculty Deaths, Illnesses, And Resignations, Robert M. Jarvis, Phyllis G. Coleman

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Creating Legally Valid School Administrator Evaluation Policy In Utah, Steve Baldridge Mar 1998

Creating Legally Valid School Administrator Evaluation Policy In Utah, Steve Baldridge

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc., Evelyn Brody Mar 1998

Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc., Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, the petitioner charity – with important assistance from friends-of-the-court charities – persuaded the Supreme Court to overturn a Maine statute that granted property tax exemption only to those charities primarily serving state residents. Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 117 S. Ct. 1590 (1997). Given this statute's facial discrimination, why was victory a 5-4 squeaker? The charities naturally reasoned that coming within the Commerce Clause requires proving that charities engage in commerce (particularly interstate commerce). In their focus on the financial impact of the discriminatory statute, however, the charities never offered a positive construct of property-tax …


Introduction To Nonprofit Symposium Issue, Evelyn Brody Mar 1998

Introduction To Nonprofit Symposium Issue, Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption (Symposium), Evelyn Brody Mar 1998

Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption (Symposium), Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption, Evelyn Brody Mar 1998

Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption, Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

This piece explores the broad financial relationship between the public and the charitable sectors. Tax exemption operates as a peculiar subsidy - offering the greatest benefits to charities carrying on the most profitable activities and owning the most valuable property. Perhaps, then, the property tax and income tax exemption of charities can be explained by a 'sovereign' view of the charitable sector. Resembling the federal tax treatment of state and local governments, exemption for charities respects the independence of the nonprofit sector, and minimizes the involvement of charities in the political process. Unfortunately, the long history of Anglo American philanthropy …


The Limits Of Charity Fiduciary Law, Evelyn Brody Mar 1998

The Limits Of Charity Fiduciary Law, Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

Trustees of charitable trusts and directors of nonprofit corporations operate under legal regimes designed for their for-profit cousins. In the absence of private beneficiaries or shareholders to look after their own interests, however, charity fiduciaries frequently escape accountability for their self-dealing and neglect or mismanagement. Few charities have members endowed with voting rights, and state attorneys general have limited resources to devote to monitoring the nonprofit sector. Similarly, at the federal level, the Internal Revenue Service is a tax collector, not a policing agency (although its new powers to tax excess benefits will undoubtedly draw it further into charity operations). …


Book Review (Reviewing, Richard N. Haas, The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After The Cold War, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Mar 1998

Book Review (Reviewing, Richard N. Haas, The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After The Cold War, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Electronic Freedom Of Information, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Mar 1998

Electronic Freedom Of Information, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Internet As A Threat To Sovereignty? Thoughts On The Internet's Role In Strengthening National And Global Governance, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Mar 1998

The Internet As A Threat To Sovereignty? Thoughts On The Internet's Role In Strengthening National And Global Governance, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Internet Is Changing International Law, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Mar 1998

The Internet Is Changing International Law, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Outer Limits Of Community Self-Governance In Residential Associations, Municipalities, And Indian Country: A Liberal Theory, Mark D. Rosen Mar 1998

The Outer Limits Of Community Self-Governance In Residential Associations, Municipalities, And Indian Country: A Liberal Theory, Mark D. Rosen

All Faculty Scholarship

This Article provides a normative framework that seeks to answer the questions of when and to what extent society should allow "dissident" communities to opt out of general culture and govern themselves. It surveys a number of such groups and develops an ideal typical conception of the ideology that drives them. Drawing on John Rawls' Political Liberalism, the Article then argues that foundational liberal commitments require that society grant most of these communities far greater powers to self-govern than currently are allowed under the law, subject to certain limits that the Article identifies. The Article then applies its framework to …


All You Really Need To Know About Subchapter J You Learned From This Article, Jeffrey G. Sherman Mar 1998

All You Really Need To Know About Subchapter J You Learned From This Article, Jeffrey G. Sherman

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


An Historical Analysis Of The Binding Effect Of Class Suits (Co-Authored With G. Hazard Jr. & J. Gedid), Stephen D. Sowle Mar 1998

An Historical Analysis Of The Binding Effect Of Class Suits (Co-Authored With G. Hazard Jr. & J. Gedid), Stephen D. Sowle

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Teaching Law With Computers (With Richard Warner & Will Sadler), Stephen D. Sowle Mar 1998

Teaching Law With Computers (With Richard Warner & Will Sadler), Stephen D. Sowle

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Crosscurrents: Supplemental Jurisdiction, Removal, And The Ali Revision Project, Joan E. Steinman Mar 1998

Crosscurrents: Supplemental Jurisdiction, Removal, And The Ali Revision Project, Joan E. Steinman

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Scope Of Appellate Jurisdiction: Pendent Appellate Jurisdiction Before And After Swint, Joan E. Steinman Mar 1998

The Scope Of Appellate Jurisdiction: Pendent Appellate Jurisdiction Before And After Swint, Joan E. Steinman

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.