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Full-Text Articles in Law

A Historical Perspective On Student Loan Cancellation, John Patrick Hunt Jan 2024

A Historical Perspective On Student Loan Cancellation, John Patrick Hunt

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Save Public Service Loan Forgiveness: A Proposal For Reform, Anthony A. Smith Jan 2024

Save Public Service Loan Forgiveness: A Proposal For Reform, Anthony A. Smith

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Too Big To Fly: Rethinking Antitrust In The Airline Industry After United States V.Jetblue Airways Corporation, Kathleen Driscoll Jan 2024

Too Big To Fly: Rethinking Antitrust In The Airline Industry After United States V.Jetblue Airways Corporation, Kathleen Driscoll

Loyola Consumer Law Review

Over the last few years, the United States Government has amped up its antitrust enforcement, suing to block various multibillion dollar deals between big corporations across different industries. Last year, the Justice Department brought suit to prevent a merger between Jet Blue Airways and Spirit Airlines, the sixth and seventh largest airlines in the United States, respectively. The Justice Department argued that this consolidation of the airline industry would harm consumers because it would drive costs up and limit choices. The U.S. District Court of Massachusetts permanently enjoined the merger, and Jet Blue and Spirit have since called off the …


Truth Bounties: A Market Solution To Fake News, Yonathan A. Arbel, Michael D. Gilbert Jan 2024

Truth Bounties: A Market Solution To Fake News, Yonathan A. Arbel, Michael D. Gilbert

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Dueling Discretion: The Imperfect Mechanisms For Removing Elected Prosecutors, Meighan R. Parsh Jan 2024

Dueling Discretion: The Imperfect Mechanisms For Removing Elected Prosecutors, Meighan R. Parsh

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Solving A Sixth Amendment Crisis: The Case For Resource Parity In Georgia's Indigent Defense System, Meagan R. Hurley Jan 2024

Solving A Sixth Amendment Crisis: The Case For Resource Parity In Georgia's Indigent Defense System, Meagan R. Hurley

Articles

The United States criminal legal system employs what is said to be an “adversary” system—one in which opposing parties—the prosecution and the defense—present their evidence and arguments (usually in conflict with one another) to a neutral third party (a judge or jury) for adjudication. The idea behind the adversarial process is that a judge or jury is best positioned to make determinations of guilt or innocence once provided with reliable information from competent, zealous, and prepared advocates on both sides of the podium. At its core, the adversarial system is meant to function as the mechanism by which constitutional principles …


Intentional Parenthood, Contingent Fetal Personhood, And The Right To Reproductive Self-Determination, Laura D. Hermer Jan 2024

Intentional Parenthood, Contingent Fetal Personhood, And The Right To Reproductive Self-Determination, Laura D. Hermer

Faculty Scholarship

This Article argues that intent should govern legal parenthood, regardless of the method of conception, the person’s biological or genetic relationship to the resulting embryo/fetus, or the person’s gender. This proposition is not new. This Article adds to scholarly discourse by extending the concept: Intent should not just determine parenthood, but also fetal rights. When a pregnant person establishes their procreational intent (or lack thereof) prior to birth, then both the existence (or lack thereof) of legal protections for the embryo/fetus and the gestator’s rights and duties (or lack thereof) should flow from this intent. Non-gestating gamete contributors would do …


Judicial Preferences And Aggrandizement Effects, Jason Marisam Jan 2024

Judicial Preferences And Aggrandizement Effects, Jason Marisam

Faculty Scholarship

Scholars increasingly portray the Supreme Court as power hungry and self-aggrandizing. This aggrandizement literature, though, lacks a robust causal theory. This essay argues that judicial aggrandizement is not the product of a power-maximizing agenda but a function of judicial preferences and legal background conditions. Aggrandizement occurs in cases where legal background conditions do not align with judicial policy preferences and the justices assert power to create their preferred policy outcomes. This theory has significant prescriptive and normative implications. For example, counterintuitively, this essay shows that more judicial aggrandizement could be a sign of a healthier institution under some conditions.


Regulating Driving Automation Safety, Matthew T. Wansley Jan 2024

Regulating Driving Automation Safety, Matthew T. Wansley

Emory Law Journal

Over forty thousand people die in motor vehicle crashes in the United States each year, and over two million are injured. The careful deployment of driving automation systems could prevent many of these deaths and injuries, but only if it is accompanied by effective regulation. Conventional vehicle safety standards are inadequate because they can only test how technology performs in a controlled environment. To assess the safety of a driving automation system, regulators must observe how it performs in a range of unpredictable, real world edge cases. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is trying to adapt by experimenting …


The Automated Fourth Amendment, Maneka Sinha Jan 2024

The Automated Fourth Amendment, Maneka Sinha

Emory Law Journal

Courts routinely defer to police officer judgments in reasonable suspicion and probable cause determinations. Increasingly, though, police officers outsource these threshold judgments to new forms of technology that purport to predict and detect crime and identify those responsible. These policing technologies automate core police determinations about whether crime is occurring and who is responsible.

Criminal procedure doctrine has failed to insist on some level of scrutiny of—or skepticism about—the reliability of this technology. Through an original study analyzing numerous state and federal court opinions, this Article exposes the implications of law enforcement’s reliance on these practices given the weighty interests …


Assessing Design Defectiveness In The Digital Age, Elizabeth Petras Jan 2024

Assessing Design Defectiveness In The Digital Age, Elizabeth Petras

Emory Law Journal

Modern technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, and further advancements show no signs of slowing down. As technology rapidly evolves, so does the complexity of product designs. However, as these advancements occur, the tests employed by courts to determine whether a product design is defective remain largely unchanged. There are two main tests used by jurisdictions to determine whether a design is defective. The first is the consumer expectations test, which provides that when a product used in a reasonably foreseeable manner is more dangerous than an ordinary consumer would expect it to be, it is defective. The second …


Anti-Liberal Rights Retrenchment As A Threat To The Rule Of Law, Paul Gowder Jan 2024

Anti-Liberal Rights Retrenchment As A Threat To The Rule Of Law, Paul Gowder

Emory Law Journal

The Supreme Court’s 2022 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, overturning the half-century old constitutional right to reproductive choice, is only the most prominent example of a global series of attacks on rights of personal, sexual, and family autonomy. The attacks on LGBTQ+ rights by the Christian nationalist governments of Hungary and Poland are another important example. A cadre of anti-liberal scholars and public intellectuals such as Patrick Deneen, Sohrab Ahmari, and Adrian Vermeule serve as the intelligentsia within this global reactionary movement, advocating for the direct importation of far-right values into the law of western states …


Signaling Sexual Harassment, Emily Suski Jan 2024

Signaling Sexual Harassment, Emily Suski

Emory Law Journal

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to eliminate the right to abortion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, Title IX stands as a potentially powerful statutory bulwark against further erosions of sex and gender equality rights. Title IX’s purpose is to protect against and eradicate sex discrimination of all forms, including sexual harassment, in education. Yet, it rarely fulfills this purpose. Although the Supreme Court has said that sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination proscribed by Title IX, it has failed to define sexual harassment or provide more than the barest of guidance on how severe it …


Does A Buyer Really Have The “Luxury” Of Invoking An Mae Clause? A (Hypothetical) Mae Analysis Of The Lvmh-Tiffany Merger After Akorn, Alexandra Boeriu Jan 2024

Does A Buyer Really Have The “Luxury” Of Invoking An Mae Clause? A (Hypothetical) Mae Analysis Of The Lvmh-Tiffany Merger After Akorn, Alexandra Boeriu

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Doorbell Monitors, Pest Alarms, Neighborhood Chat Groups, And A Second Fundamental Contradiction, Richard Delgado Jan 2024

Doorbell Monitors, Pest Alarms, Neighborhood Chat Groups, And A Second Fundamental Contradiction, Richard Delgado

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Future Of State Standing And The Controversial Massachusetts V. Epa Decision: United States V. Texas And Biden V. Nebraska Provide Mixed Signals, Bradford C. Mank Jan 2024

The Future Of State Standing And The Controversial Massachusetts V. Epa Decision: United States V. Texas And Biden V. Nebraska Provide Mixed Signals, Bradford C. Mank

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Establishment Clause Mythology, Peter J. Smith, Robert W. Tuttle Jan 2024

Establishment Clause Mythology, Peter J. Smith, Robert W. Tuttle

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judicial-Ish Efficiency: An Analysis Of Alternative Dispute Resolution Programs In Delaware Superior Court, Jordan Hicks Jan 2024

Judicial-Ish Efficiency: An Analysis Of Alternative Dispute Resolution Programs In Delaware Superior Court, Jordan Hicks

Washington and Lee Law Review

Since the late twentieth century, federal and state jurisdictions across the United States have explored the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) programs to resolve legal disputes. ADR programs provide extrajudicial mechanisms through which parties can resolve their disputes without the delay and expense of a traditional judicial proceeding. Courts and practitioners alike have lauded ADR programs. For litigators, ADR programs are a way to deliver outcomes to clients quickly and efficiently. For courts, ADR programs are a way to remove cases from overcrowded dockets.

While ADR is generally considered to be speedier and more cost-efficient than a trial, little …


The Future Of International Climate Change Litigation, Heloise S. Evins-Mackenzie Jan 2024

The Future Of International Climate Change Litigation, Heloise S. Evins-Mackenzie

Honors Theses

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are increasingly seeking justice from international courts to address their significant climate change impacts, which are disproportionate to their minimal historical emissions. The Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS), an internationally recognized legal body, has requested an advisory opinion on the obligations of all member states to protect and preserve the marine environment and prevent pollution related to climate change and its impacts. The present study aims to predict the future landscape of climate litigation if the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) specifies that states’ …


Tort Claims Arising From Military Aircraft Crashes Are Not Preempted By The Federal Aviation Act, Timothy A. Loranger, Crawford Appleby Jan 2024

Tort Claims Arising From Military Aircraft Crashes Are Not Preempted By The Federal Aviation Act, Timothy A. Loranger, Crawford Appleby

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

The Second Circuit's landmark ruling in Jones v. Goodrich Pump & Engine Control Sys., Inc. establishes crucial precedent by asserting that tort claims stemming from military aircraft crashes are not field or conflict preempted by the Federal Aviation Act (the Act). This decision, the first of its kind at the appellate level, carries far-reaching implications. The court’s rationale, grounded in the Act’s plain language, emphasizes that “public aircraft,” including military ones, are exempt from Federal Aviation Administration regulation. Title 49, section 44701(a)(1), explicitly excludes public aircraft from the Act’s purview. While the court’s analysis relies on the Act’s text, it …


Space Mining, Isabelle M. Thibault Jan 2024

Space Mining, Isabelle M. Thibault

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

The Outer Space Treaty, the leading source of law for activities in space, has laid out various limitations and regulations regarding actions in space and how space can be used. One of these limitations is commonly referred to as the “non-appropriation principle.” The non-appropriation principle prohibits nations from making claims of sovereignty over celestial bodies in space. This presents a problem as the space industry continues to progress because it causes uncertainty regarding the meaning of appropriation, what is classified as a celestial body, what acts are allowed, and who specifically is prohibited from acting. This Comment identifies these problems …


Front Matter Jan 2024

Front Matter

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Unlawful Seizure: The Legal Implications Of Russia’S Re-Registration Of Leased Aircraft, Matthew Ormsbee Jan 2024

Unlawful Seizure: The Legal Implications Of Russia’S Re-Registration Of Leased Aircraft, Matthew Ormsbee

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia passed a law allowing its domestic airlines to reregister foreign-owned aircraft on the Russian aircraft registry. This law raises important questions about dual registration—forbidden under international law—since the prior foreign aviation authorities had not consented to the deregistration of the subject aircraft. Even as lessors revoked airworthiness certificates, Russia re-registered more than 350 leased aircraft. The most significant problem in civil aviation today is Russia’s re-registration law, which undermines predictability, order, and safety. This essay argues that Russia passed its registration law because its war left it with few other options. This does …


Navigating Passenger Compensation: Implications For Airlines And Consumers, Noor Ain Jan 2024

Navigating Passenger Compensation: Implications For Airlines And Consumers, Noor Ain

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

Amid winter’s icy grip, as frigid December storms swept across the nation, a distressing scenario unfolded for countless airline passengers. In the realm of air travel, a ticket represents more than just a mere document. It embodies a contract, a covenant between passengers and airline companies. It symbolizes an agreement made by airlines—a commitment to delivering timely and uninterrupted travel experiences. Following the pandemic, which brought about technological failures, system outages, and staffing shortages, many travelers found themselves stranded due to prolonged flight delays or cancellations. Currently, the absence of viable options for passengers to seek recompense in the form …


The Eu-Asean Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement (2022): From Regional To Inter-Regional To Global?, Jae Woon Lee, Antigoni Lykotrafiti, Máté Gergely Jan 2024

The Eu-Asean Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement (2022): From Regional To Inter-Regional To Global?, Jae Woon Lee, Antigoni Lykotrafiti, Máté Gergely

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

The EU-ASEAN Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement (CATA) is the latest example of the EU’s effort to set a “global benchmark” in the regulation of international air transport. The EU-ASEAN CATA is an exceptional ASA for its geographic coverage, liberalizing impact, and expanded substantive scope. As the first-ever bloc-to-bloc ATA with 27 EU member states and 10 ASEAN member states respectively and a combined population of 1.1 billion, the EU-ASEAN CATA will make a significant impact not only on stakeholders in the EU and ASEAN, but furthermore on the rest of the world. The article aims to thoroughly examine the landmark …


Preempting The Buzz: Challenges For State And Local Regulation Of Drone Noise, Daniel Friedenzohn, Trevor Simoneau Jan 2024

Preempting The Buzz: Challenges For State And Local Regulation Of Drone Noise, Daniel Friedenzohn, Trevor Simoneau

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

From carrying life-saving medical supplies to delivering Amazon packages, drones are increasingly playing a more significant role in our society. Such operations, however, raise a variety of legal and public policy questions, all requiring answers before drone deliveries become commonplace in the package delivery ecosystem. One legal issue that remains significantly underexplored is the challenge of regulating drone noise. This issue raises vital questions of federalism and preemption in the broader debate over federal versus state and local power to govern different aspects of civilian drone operations.

Even though the noise generated by drones is much quieter than other types …


Ai, Originality, And Creativity: Copyrighting All The Melodies To Avoid Accidental Infringement,, Damien Riehl Jan 2024

Ai, Originality, And Creativity: Copyrighting All The Melodies To Avoid Accidental Infringement,, Damien Riehl

Chapman Law Review

If you think of the 'Live Your Life' song, who thinks that 'Levitating' by Dua Lipa sounds like—or is substantially similar to—'Live Your Life,' by Artikal Sound System? Who does not think they sound substantially similar?

It’s a trap. That’s the wrong question to even ask. Really, the question of substantial similarity is number three in this. Really, the order of questions we should be asking is the following: is this melody even copyrightable in the first place? That’s the first question. And that’s what we are going to be talking about today. In 2019, I said to my colleague, …


Goodbye Copyright? The Rise Of Trademark And Rights Of Publicity In The Hip-Hop Music Industry, Kevin J. Greene Jan 2024

Goodbye Copyright? The Rise Of Trademark And Rights Of Publicity In The Hip-Hop Music Industry, Kevin J. Greene

Chapman Law Review

"Hip-hop music dominates popular culture and fuels the global entertainment industry, from music to dance, film, advertising, television, social media, and the internet.8 Hip-hop music, also known as rap, is an art form created by African American artists, but largely controlled through distribution and intellectual property ('IP') transfers by majority white-led corporations.9 From its inception, hip-hop presented a challenge to prevailing theories and doctrines of intellectual property, especially copyright law. Today, the gauntlet of rules regarding who is an IP owner, what is and is not protected, and the law’s bias toward the sophisticated continues to burden hip-hop artists."


Preemption’S Climate Action Gap: How Chevron U.S.A. Inc. V. County Of Monterey Perpetuates Big Oil Capture In California, Lilia Alameida Jan 2024

Preemption’S Climate Action Gap: How Chevron U.S.A. Inc. V. County Of Monterey Perpetuates Big Oil Capture In California, Lilia Alameida

Chapman Law Review

The oil and gas industry has argued that the use of unconventional extraction methods, such as fracking, is one way to reduce emissions, combat climate change, and bolster national security through energy independence. While fracking increases extraction output, modern research suggests that fracking increases the risk of earthquakes, water contamination, and disastrous spills. These risks deserve special attention in California, which is particularly susceptible to water scarcity and increased seismic activity.

In light of these concerns, the California state legislature enacted multiple amendments to the mandate of the California Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM), including the ambitious goal of reaching …


The Rural Lawyer Shortage As (Surprising) Scholarly Impetus, Lisa R. Pruitt Jan 2024

The Rural Lawyer Shortage As (Surprising) Scholarly Impetus, Lisa R. Pruitt

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.