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A212: Experimental Study On The Kdl Physical Education Curriculum Promoting Preschoolers’ Gross Motor Development, Zhen Li, Xiao Niu, Normah Binti Jusoh, Yong Liu, Zhongji Hao Jan 2026

A212: Experimental Study On The Kdl Physical Education Curriculum Promoting Preschoolers’ Gross Motor Development, Zhen Li, Xiao Niu, Normah Binti Jusoh, Yong Liu, Zhongji Hao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Early childhood is a critical stage for the development of fundamental motor skills, with gross motor skills being the primary focus. Effective development of gross motor skills lays a foundation for learning complex movements during adolescence. Research confirmed that gross motor skills also directly affect Preschoolers’ perceptual, cognitive, and social adaptability development. This study explores the effectiveness of the "KDL Physical Education and Health Curriculum" in promoting gross motor skills development in preschoolers, aiming to enhance their overall health. From September to December 2024, 167 Preschoolers from primary, middle, and senior classes at Yijing Road Kindergarten in Chongqing Liangjiang New …

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A213: Somatosensory Interactive Technology On Postural Balance In Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Systematic Review, Changhui Peng, Lei Zhang, Xueping Wu, Xingyu Shi Jan 2026

A213: Somatosensory Interactive Technology On Postural Balance In Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Systematic Review, Changhui Peng, Lei Zhang, Xueping Wu, Xingyu Shi

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor coordination impairments and motor learning difficulties. Compared with typically developing children, children with DCD often exhibit deficits in postural control, strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness. This study used a systematic review method to review the relevant evidence of video-game interventions in children with DCD, aiming to explore the mechanisms of somatosensory interaction technology on balance ability of children with DCD, and provide evidence-based recommendations for parents, teachers, and rehabilitation therapists. A PICO framework was constructed to systematically search Chinese and English literature on the intervention of video games on balance …

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A214: Effects Of Tai Chi And Brisk Walking On Sensation In Pn Elders, Qiongqiu Zhao, Qipeng Song Jan 2026

A214: Effects Of Tai Chi And Brisk Walking On Sensation In Pn Elders, Qiongqiu Zhao, Qipeng Song

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a prevalent neurological disorder, affecting 26–39.2% of adults aged 65 and older due to peripheral nerve degeneration and associated conditions like diabetes. PN leads to sensory impairments, including diminished tactile sensation, increased fall risk, and mobility issues. Tai Chi (TC) is a low-impact exercise shown to enhance sensory function and balance in healthy older adults, but its effects on PN patients remain unclear. Brisk walking (BW) is a widely recommended exercise for older adults, yet its impact on sensory function in PN is not well-established. This study compares TC and BW interventions on tactile sensation in …

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A215: The Application Of Sweat Analysis-Based Smart Wearable Devices In Monitoring Exercise Performance Of Obese Adolescents, Wanting Lv, Shan Li, Qifan Zhang Jan 2026

A215: The Application Of Sweat Analysis-Based Smart Wearable Devices In Monitoring Exercise Performance Of Obese Adolescents, Wanting Lv, Shan Li, Qifan Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, the upward trend in adolescent obesity rates has become increasingly evident. The emergence of smart wearable devices has broken through the traditional technical barriers of sweat detection, enabling real-time, non-invasive, and continuous monitoring of athletic performance in adolescents. This report aims to explore the impact of smart wearable devices on enhancing the athletic performance of adolescents from the perspective of sweat analysis. Method: We employed various research methods, including literature review, logical analysis, and statistical analysis, to conduct a comprehensive search for relevant literature from the past five years in electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of …

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A216: Research On The Innovative Development Path Of Chinese Characteristic Physical Education Theory, Xinlei Bai, Gaopeng Peng Jan 2026

A216: Research On The Innovative Development Path Of Chinese Characteristic Physical Education Theory, Xinlei Bai, Gaopeng Peng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

As an important part of philosophy and social sciences, sports science must deeply understand the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks and accelerate the construction of a knowledge system of sports science in China. The research on the innovation of sports education theory is of far-reaching significance in accelerating the construction of China's knowledge system. It is not only a summary and sublimation of China's sports education practice but also stimulates the development of China's original sports education theory. Based on the methodological perspective, this study answers the method and path of the innovative development of the sports …

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A217: The Empirical Study On The Influence Of After-School Football Training On School Students' Social Integration, Haiyang Li, Yiting Fan Jan 2026

A217: The Empirical Study On The Influence Of After-School Football Training On School Students' Social Integration, Haiyang Li, Yiting Fan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to demonstrate the importance of after-school football training in the socialization and integration process of primary school students. Method: Fifty primary school students were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group underwent a systematic and planned 9-week after-school football training intervention, while the control group continued with their normal school activities and did not participate in regular physical exercise during the same period. The sociometric method was employed, with pre-test and post-test questionnaires completed to compile interpersonal relationship matrices, indices related to personal status, and interpersonal relationship analysis charts for both …

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A218: Efficacy Of Kinesio Tape For Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Tingting Mo, Xinlong Zhang, Shilun Hou Jan 2026

A218: Efficacy Of Kinesio Tape For Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Tingting Mo, Xinlong Zhang, Shilun Hou

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain in adults and is a very common musculoskeletal system disorder. The incidence of plantar fasciitis is relatively high among sports enthusiasts, especially those involved in high-intensity, high-impact sports. Kinesio tape has the functions of relieving pain, correcting muscle function, and increasing body sensation. Currently, kinesio tape has been gradually applied to the treatment of the disease, but its effectiveness is unclear. The aim of this review is to assess how kinesio tape interventions affect pain and ankle and foot function in patients with plantar fasciitis. PubMed, Scopus, Web …

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A219: Health Integration Health Promotion System To Promote High-Quality Population Development Research, Xu Wang, Xuguang Wang Jan 2026

A219: Health Integration Health Promotion System To Promote High-Quality Population Development Research, Xu Wang, Xuguang Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, with the aging of China's population, the decline in birth rate, and the increase in the incidence of chronic diseases, how to build an effective health promotion system for physical and health integration to promote high-quality development of the population has become the focus of attention of academics and policymakers. Based on the demographic dividend theory and human capital theory, this study systematically analyzes the connotation, logic, and practical dilemmas of the health promotion system for physical and health integration, and proposes an optimization path, with a view to providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for …

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A220: Work Memory Of Adhd Children: A Network Meta-Analysis Of The Effects Of Different Exercise Modalities, Bingjian Dai, Xuewen Wang, Shuxin Chen, Dongfei Liu Jan 2026

A220: Work Memory Of Adhd Children: A Network Meta-Analysis Of The Effects Of Different Exercise Modalities, Bingjian Dai, Xuewen Wang, Shuxin Chen, Dongfei Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical exercise, spanning from early childhood to adulthood, exerts positive influences on cognitive function. This study employed systematic review, network meta-analysis, and traditional meta-analysis to investigate the interventional effects of exercise on working memory in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Relevant literature was retrieved from multiple databases. After screening and data extraction, study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias analysis were conducted using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 18.0 to evaluate the impact of exercise on working memory in children with ADHD Among 1,296 screened studies, 49 met …

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A221: Cycling And Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Observational Studies, Shuxin Cheng, Bingjian Dai, Baoguo Li Jan 2026

A221: Cycling And Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Observational Studies, Shuxin Cheng, Bingjian Dai, Baoguo Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The increasing popularity of cycling has sparked debates about its potential association with male erectile dysfunction (ED). This study aimed to systematically evaluate the relationship between cycling and ED through a meta-analysis to provide evidence-based conclusions. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, etc.) up to December 20, 2024, to identify observational studies investigating cycling and ED prevalence. Eligible studies were screened, and data were extracted for quality assessment using the AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) bias risk tool. Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias assessment were performed using Review Manager 5.3 …

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A222: Transformational Leadership And Tacit Knowledge Transfer In Sports Events, Yezi Liu Jan 2026

A222: Transformational Leadership And Tacit Knowledge Transfer In Sports Events, Yezi Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The successful staging of international sports events in China heavily relies on the contributions of numerous short-term paid professionals across various functional departments. However, research on knowledge transfer among these professionals within organizing committees remains scarce. This study aims to address this research gap. Grounded in Social Exchange Theory, it investigates how transformational leadership within organizing committees promotes team trust, thereby fully exploiting and applying the tacit knowledge of these professionals to achieve effective knowledge retention and transfer. Method: This study employs semi-structured interviews to collect data from 20 professionals who have participated in continental or global sport events. NVivo …

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A223: Does The Induced Pap Effect Have An Impact On The Squatting Start Of Swimming, Jiayi Lyu, Jie Gao, Xinyi Li Jan 2026

A223: Does The Induced Pap Effect Have An Impact On The Squatting Start Of Swimming, Jiayi Lyu, Jie Gao, Xinyi Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Post activation potential (PAP) is one of the hot topics in warm-up preparation and physical training. This article explores the effect of inducing PAP on swimming start by using an 85% RM barbell squat in the lower limbs and investigates the impact of PAP 9 minutes after the squat start. Method: This article adopts an experimental method. The study selected 8 university swimming specialized student athletes and used the testing equipment Kistler to shoot videos and obtain data on their exercise biological force and time. The paired sample t-test was used to process the pre-test and post-test related data. After …

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A224: 15–17-Year-Old Student Swimmers Undergoing High-Altitude Training On Water Load Characteristics, Jiayi Lyu, Yuqi Wang, Xinyi Li Jan 2026

A224: 15–17-Year-Old Student Swimmers Undergoing High-Altitude Training On Water Load Characteristics, Jiayi Lyu, Yuqi Wang, Xinyi Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the continuous improvement of swimming competition level, high-altitude training, as a scientific and effective training method, has received attention from swimmers. Both professional teams and amateur sports schools give widespread attention to high-altitude training. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of the three-week high-altitude training load of 15-17 male student swimmers and analyze whether it is effective for competition results. Ten male student swimmers (national level one or above) aged 15-17 years old were selected as the subjects and underwent a three-week high-altitude training at an altitude of 1900 meters. Method: The research method uses …

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A225: Applications Of Digitalization, Ai, And Big Data In Sports Science Research And Practice, Yixiao Zhang, Yue Xu, Zhihua Yin Jan 2026

A225: Applications Of Digitalization, Ai, And Big Data In Sports Science Research And Practice, Yixiao Zhang, Yue Xu, Zhihua Yin

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The rapid advancement of digitization, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data has revolutionized various industries. In the field of sports and exercise science, these technologies provide comprehensive insights into athlete performance, injury prevention, and personalized training (Smith & Johnson, 2022; Lee, 2021). However, the benefits and applications of these technologies in sports and exercise science remain understudied. Therefore, this study provides a systematic literature review of the impact and applications of digitization, AI, and big data in sports and exercise science. The search strategy followed the PEO framework and the PRESS checklist. Five databases were used for searching: ACM Digital …

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A226: The Application And Exploration Of An Ai Agent In Physical Education Teaching, Yali Si, Sumei Yu Jan 2026

A226: The Application And Exploration Of An Ai Agent In Physical Education Teaching, Yali Si, Sumei Yu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI-Agent, as a new type of educational technology tool, has gradually attracted widespread attention. As a system based on generative large-scale intelligent models, AI-Agent possesses core capabilities such as environmental perception, autonomous decision-making, and complex task execution. In the field of physical education, this technology holds significant application potential, particularly in personalized teaching, multimodal data processing, and enhancing teaching efficiency. However, current research on the application of AI agents in physical education is relatively scarce. This study explores the application of AI-Agent in physical education, analyzes its advantages, and investigates methods for …

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A227: Eliminate Or Evolve: Digital Transformation Of Paris 2024 Olympics Under Olympic Ai Agenda, Tong Zheng Jan 2026

A227: Eliminate Or Evolve: Digital Transformation Of Paris 2024 Olympics Under Olympic Ai Agenda, Tong Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been promoting sports digitalization since the early 2000s, with the Olympic Agenda 2020 and the Olympic AI Agenda in 2024 providing strategic frameworks for this transformation. This paper examines how digital and AI technologies were applied at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the first Games guided by the exploration of impact on the Olympic movement and global sports landscape. Method: Using literature reviews and case studies from academic platforms like CNKI, WanFang, and Web of Science, this study analyzes digital transformation examples at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. AI empowering the Olympics under the "Agenda" …

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A228: Preservation And Dissemination Of Taijiquan Culture In Digital Perspective, Songqi Wang, Bin Yan Jan 2026

A228: Preservation And Dissemination Of Taijiquan Culture In Digital Perspective, Songqi Wang, Bin Yan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

One of China’s most iconic cultural traditions has increasingly gained: Taijiquned global recognition: Taijiquned. However, rapid digitalization has significantly changed young people's cultural preferences and participation habits, posing challenges to traditional methods of cultural preservation, which often fail to resonate with youth, creating a noticeable disconnect. This study examines the potential of digital communication—especially short videos, livestreaming, and social media—to preserve and disseminate Taijiquan culture through interactive, youth-oriented methods. Specifically, it empirically explores whether digital media strategies effectively improve younger generations’ cultural awareness, participation motivation, and cultural identity, aiming to provide practical insights for digital heritage protection. A randomized controlled …

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A229: Research On The Construction Of An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Intelligent System For Water Sports, Yunnuo Yin, Jiangshan Liu, Penglei Xie Jan 2026

A229: Research On The Construction Of An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Intelligent System For Water Sports, Yunnuo Yin, Jiangshan Liu, Penglei Xie

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In the context of the rapid development of digital sports and the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the water sports sector is in urgent need of digital innovation and transformation. This study aims to fully leverage artificial intelligence technology to construct a comprehensive and intelligent O2O (Online-to-Offline) water sports intelligent system. This research adopts methods including literature review, market research, functional development strategy, technology application, case analysis, and financial evaluation to provide a theoretical foundation, support project positioning, and assist in project establishment. The proposed water sports intelligent system faces competition from mature online sports platforms and offline water sports …

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A230: Bibliometric Analysis Of Exercise Interventions For Type 2 Diabetes Over The Past Decade, Haidong Xu, Weiling Huang, Loucheng Yu Jan 2026

A230: Bibliometric Analysis Of Exercise Interventions For Type 2 Diabetes Over The Past Decade, Haidong Xu, Weiling Huang, Loucheng Yu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to analyze the research status of exercise interventions for type 2 diabetes at home and abroad over the past decade, revealing research hotspots and trends to provide a theoretical basis for diabetes prevention, treatment, and the formulation of personalized exercise prescriptions. Based on the CiteSpace software, relevant literature from 2015 to 2025 was retrieved from the CNKI core journals and the Web of Science (WOS) database. A bibliometric analysis was conducted from multiple dimensions, including annual publication volume, author and institutional collaboration, country/region cooperation, keyword co-occurrence and burst analysis, and knowledge mapping. (1) The number of publications …

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A231: Effects Of A Six-Week Pre-Competition Program On Blood Biomarkers In Female Adolescent Rowers, Wenqian Zhang, Fei Li Jan 2026

A231: Effects Of A Six-Week Pre-Competition Program On Blood Biomarkers In Female Adolescent Rowers, Wenqian Zhang, Fei Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Rowing is a high-intensity cyclic endurance sport that demands precise regulation of training loads to optimize performance. Adolescent athletes undergoing rapid growth and endocrine changes may respond differently to training than adults. However, most current research focuses on adult rowers, with limited evidence available for adolescent females. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a six-week pre-competition training program on the blood biochemical markers of adolescent female rowers in order to inform age-appropriate training strategies. Twenty adolescent female rowers (age: 13.9 ± 0.7 years; height: 169.0 ± 4.85 cm; weight: 51.2 ± 11.6 kg) were recruited. The study adopted …

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A232: The Voice-Inclusive Physical Education Class: Primary School Physical Education Teaching Mode Under New Curriculum Standards, Qing Luan Jan 2026

A232: The Voice-Inclusive Physical Education Class: Primary School Physical Education Teaching Mode Under New Curriculum Standards, Qing Luan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Current physical education classes in primary schools face a lot of challenges, such as the low student participation, a dull class environment, and a lack of students’ voice, which has a negative impact on teaching effect and students’ physical and mental health. This study employed the action research method to organize the physical education classes in primary school based on the New Curriculum Standards. The study encouraged primary school students to actively express their understanding and feelings about physical education activities and guided them to enthusiastically participate in the design of teaching content and activities to construct the “voice-inclusive” physical …

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A233: Digital Empowerment And Governance Innovation For Smart Sports Community Development In Urban China, Li Liu, Xuekai Qi, Jie Wu, Wei Shen Jan 2026

A233: Digital Empowerment And Governance Innovation For Smart Sports Community Development In Urban China, Li Liu, Xuekai Qi, Jie Wu, Wei Shen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Smart sports communities are emerging as a crucial component of China’s National Fitness Strategy, driven by digital empowerment and governance innovation. This study examines the historical evolution of urban community sports and investigates how technological innovations enhance governance, management, service efficiency, and user experience in the development of smart sports communities. Method: This research employs an empirical case study in the Yangtze River Delta region, encompassing 25 grassroots communities across cities such as Nanjing, Jiaxing, Shanghai, Hefei, and Wuhu. A historical analysis of policy documents, academic research, and media reports provides longitudinal insights into the transformation of urban community sports …

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A234: The Challenge Of Physical Education Teachers In Primary And Secondary Schools, Ning Li, Jialin Liu Jan 2026

A234: The Challenge Of Physical Education Teachers In Primary And Secondary Schools, Ning Li, Jialin Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical health in primary and secondary schools is the foundation for students' comprehensive development, and school sports are an important way to promote students' physical health. The implementation effect of school physical education largely depends on the professional competence and educational ability of physical education teachers. The problems faced by physical education teachers in the new era: the number and structure of physical education teachers; Challenges in teaching philosophy and abilities; The conflict between teaching pressure and the system; the disconnect between professional competence and training needs. Countermeasure: Optimize the construction of the physical education teacher team; Promote the reform …

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A236: Effects Of Four-Week Blood Flow Restriction Combined With Functional Training On Physical Fitness In The Elderly, Xinge Liu, Caijiao Zang, Huawei Chen Jan 2026

A236: Effects Of Four-Week Blood Flow Restriction Combined With Functional Training On Physical Fitness In The Elderly, Xinge Liu, Caijiao Zang, Huawei Chen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Falls resulting from age-related declines in physical function significantly affect the quality of life in older adults and increase healthcare costs. While functional training (FT) helps mitigate these declines, its impact on metabolic load is limited. Blood flow restriction (BFR) training, which enhances metabolic stress through low-intensity exercise, has emerged as a promising alternative. This study aimed to investigate whether combining BFR with FT (BFR-FT) leads to greater improvements in physical fitness in older men compared to FT alone. Thirty healthy older men (71.07±5.51 years) were randomly assigned to FT, BFR-FT, or control (CON) groups. The study included pre-test, intervention, …

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A237: Research On The Construction Of The Standard System In The Field Of Sports-Medicine Integration, Zipeng Wu, Xuguang Wang Jan 2026

A237: Research On The Construction Of The Standard System In The Field Of Sports-Medicine Integration, Zipeng Wu, Xuguang Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The standard system serves as a crucial foundation for promoting the standardized and high-quality development of sports-medicine integration. Currently, the development of sports-medicine integration in China remains in its exploratory stage, facing challenges such as the lack of cross-domain standards and an incomplete standard system architecture, which hinder its standardized and high-quality advancement. This study aims to analyze the connotation of the standard system in the field of sports-medicine integration, identify challenges in its construction, and propose targeted recommendations. A combination of literature review, logical analysis, field surveys, and statistical methods was employed to conduct theoretical and practical analyses on …

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A238: Occupational Prestige, Intergenerational Capital, And Sports Participation: A Multilevel Analysis Of Social Inequality In China, Mingzhe Li Jan 2026

A238: Occupational Prestige, Intergenerational Capital, And Sports Participation: A Multilevel Analysis Of Social Inequality In China, Mingzhe Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical activity (PA) is essential for public health, yet socioeconomic disparities persist. This study explores the impact of occupational prestige—measured by the International Standard Classification of Occupations Prestige Scale (SIOPS)—and intergenerational family capital on PA engagement among Chinese adults. Additionally, it examines whether government policy interventions can alleviate these inequalities. Method: Using data from the 2021 China General Social Survey (n = 623) and provincial statistical yearbooks, an ordered logistic regression model assessed the influence of individual and family SIOPS scores on weekly PA duration. Government funding for sports infrastructure was tested as a moderating factor through interaction terms. To …

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A240: Synergistic Effects Of Physical-Mental Mixed Fatigue On Badminton Forehand Smash Performance, Bing Wang, Meng Liu Jan 2026

A240: Synergistic Effects Of Physical-Mental Mixed Fatigue On Badminton Forehand Smash Performance, Bing Wang, Meng Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Existing studies have predominantly examined the isolated effects of physical or cognitive fatigue on athletic performance, yet the synergistic interplay of combined physical-mental fatigue in competitive badminton remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by investigating how dual-channel fatigue—simultaneously induced through neuromuscular and cognitive demands—impacts the forehand jump smash, a critical offensive technique characterized by high-speed execution and precision. The purpose is to quantify the compound effects of mixed fatigue on smash performance and elucidate underlying neuromuscular-cognitive coupling mechanisms. Method: Twenty-four national-level badminton athletes (20 males, 4 females; age 21.8 ± 1.9 years) participated in a single-factor repeated-measures experiment. A …

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A241: Study On The Health Value Of Chinese Traditional Archery In The Traditional Daoyin Regimen, Jialin Liu, Ning Li Jan 2026

A241: Study On The Health Value Of Chinese Traditional Archery In The Traditional Daoyin Regimen, Jialin Liu, Ning Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Chinese archery, as a combination of sport, skill, and culture, is the historical crystallization of Chinese national culture. From the perspective of traditional guided health preservation, this paper systematically combs the theoretical basis and practical methods of Chinese traditional archery and reveals its health preservation thoughts of “Body and spirit co-cultivation”, “Dynamic and static combination”, and “Qi and blood harmony”, enriching the theoretical system of traditional sports regimen. Chinese traditional daoyin health care focuses on “Adjusting body”, “Adjusting breath”, and “Adjusting mind”, and analyzes the unique role of traditional archery in “Three tunes”. This paper demonstrates health health-preserving value of …

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A242: Study On Kindergarten Teachers' Physical Education Competency Support From An Ecological Systems Perspective, Shuang Wu Jan 2026

A242: Study On Kindergarten Teachers' Physical Education Competency Support From An Ecological Systems Perspective, Shuang Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

As growing attention is paid to physical development and health literacy in kindergarten education, the demand for teachers’ competency in physical education (PE) continues to rise. However, existing research largely focuses on individual professional qualities, lacking a systematic view of the multiple ecological factors that shape teachers’ PE teaching. Drawing on ecological systems theory, this study aims to develop a support system encompassing personal, institutional, societal, and policy layers, investigating how these elements interact to influence teachers’ pedagogical practices and professional growth. Using a qualitative design, we conducted semi-structured interviews to collect data. Through purposive sampling, 12 in-service teachers from …

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A244: Effect Of Different Exercise Training On Cardiac Autonomic Function In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Kunyu Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang Jan 2026

A244: Effect Of Different Exercise Training On Cardiac Autonomic Function In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Kunyu Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients with type 2 diabetes is usually manifested by a decrease in heart rate variability (HRV). Physical activity can improve HRV in healthy people, but the results in patients with type 2 diabetes are controversial. This study summarizes the effects of different forms of exercise on the cardiac autonomic function in patients with type 2 diabetes, to provide scientific exercise recommendations for improving the cardiac autonomic function in patients. This paper searched relevant articles in PubMed and CNKI by computer. The search terms: "exercise", "type 2 diabetes", "heart rate variability". We selected four aspects of …

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