Digital Commons Network^™

What Race Means For Health Among Black Americans: How Microaggressions Shape Self-Efficacy And Readiness For Behavior Change, Amanda Lee Almond

Publications and Research

Objectives: Persistent racial disparities in cardiovascular health among Black Americans reflect not only structural inequities in the United States, but also the racialized meanings of cardiovascular disease reproduced through public and private health communication. Drawing on ecological systems theory, this research examines how beliefs linking race and cardiovascular disease are reinforced through routine clinical interactions and how these meanings shape health behavior change. Method: Across two experimental mixed-methods studies, a model integrating ecological, social–cognitive, and behavior-change frameworks was tested. In Study 1 (N = 374), health-message framing was experimentally manipulated to examine effects on self-efficacy and decisional balance while controlling …

Understanding Space Frontier Areas: Strategy In Cislunar Space And Beyond, Todd W. Pennington

INSS Strategic Perspectives

Space beyond geostationary Earth orbit, particularly cislunar space, is emerging as a strategically significant domain for national security, governance, and long-term competition. This paper introduces the concept of "Space Frontier Areas" to describe regions of space, including xGEO and the Earth–Moon system, where operations remain limited in scale but increasingly consequential. It argues that current strategic thinking about these areas is overly bipolar, framing activities as either near-term security concerns or long-term economic opportunities, thereby constraining nuanced policy choices. To address this limitation, the paper proposes an analytical framework organized around four strategic purposes—prestige, governance, security, and resources—that can be …

Tb Mortality Declines As Incidence Stalls: Lessons From Who Surveillance Data, Prisana Mandeville, Jan M. Nick, Safiye Sahin, Faye Truax

Loma Linda University Research Reports

Purposes/Aims: To describe global patterns in tuberculosis (TB) case detection rate (CDR), incidence, and mortality for adults to determine progress indicators for TB. This research will inform policy and support resource allocation for populations living in high-burden and under-detected countries.

Pervasive Policing: The Psychological Effects Of Overcriminalization Of Black And Latino Youth, Chloe Gonzalez

Scripps Senior Theses

Recent years have brought increased awareness to the discriminatory treatment of Black and Latino individuals by the police, but a gap in the literature remains at the intersection of the study of criminalization and psychology. The proposed study will attempt to bridge this gap by investigating the extent to which the overcriminalization of Black and Latino high schoolers contributes to the internalization of racialized stereotypes and the development of depressive symptoms. The research will implement a correlational approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods to gather data from a sample of Black and Latino high schoolers ages 14 to 18. Participants …

Roots To Recovery: How Therapeutic Horticulture Can Heal Sexual Trauma, Fiona E. Larsen-Teskey

Scripps Senior Theses

Sexual assault is one of the most prevalent sources of trauma among females. While still requiring more research, therapeutic horticulture (TH), also known as gardening therapy, has so far shown promising results regarding trauma recovery. In this study, I seek to discover how TH can aid in female sexual assault recovery. To determine its impact, I will conduct a three-month experiment with two groups: those who receive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and those who receive CBT plus TH. I will specifically measure three common side effects survivors face: dissociation, shame, and PTSD. These categories will be measured through surveys and …

The Impact Of Heavy Resistance Training On Type Ii Muscle Fibers Throughout Female Reproductive Stages, Lily G. Colberg

Scripps Senior Theses

Type II muscle fibers, also known as fast-twitch muscle fibers, are reliant on aerobic glycolysis and are crucial for high-force contractions, mobility, and rapid movements, such as fast reflexes. Heavy resistance training has been found to increase type II muscle fiber concentration in young, middle-aged, and elderly individuals. However, there have been few studies conducted on female-only sample populations. In women, the impact of heavy resistance training on type II muscle fibers is affected by the progressive decline of estrogen that defines the transition throughout the four female reproductive stages: premenopause, perimenopause, late-transition menopause, and postmenopause. Menopausal estrogen depletion causes …

Evaluating Acupuncture As An Adjunct To Standard Ulcerative Colitis Therapy, Mia A. Ciotti

Scripps Senior Theses

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurring cycles of flare and remission that significantly affect patients’ quality of life. Standard allopathic treatment for UC centers on mesalamine, a 5-aminosalicylic acid drug that acts locally on the colon to reduce inflammation, but does not cure the disease entirely. Acupuncture, rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine, has been proposed as an adjunct therapy for inflammatory conditions, yet its biomedical efficacy remains uncertain due to methodological limitations and insufficient controls of prior studies.

This study proposes a randomized, participant and assessor blinded clinical trial evaluating mesalamine, true acupuncture, sham …

The Genius Dilemma: Innovation Versus Antifraud In Stablecoin Regulation, Seth C. Oranburg

Scholarly Articles

The 2022 TerraUSD collapse, erasing $50 billion and exposing unregulated stablecoin risks in a $260 billion market, led Congress to enact the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act of 2025 (GENIUS Act). This statute exempts compliant payment stablecoins from the Securities Act's "security" definition, enforces strict reserve requirements, and creates a tailored private right of action-shifting authority from ex post Rule lob-5 litigation to ex ante prudential oversight while maintaining market discipline via calibrated remedies.

As the first doctrinal analysis of this landmark legislation, this Article contends GENIUS resolves regulatory fragmentation, optimizes risk allocation under uncertainty, and …

Cross-Neutralization And Antigenic Characterization Of Simian And Equine Group A Rotaviruses, Shalini Soni, Lianne G. Eertink, Ni Shuisong, Alan T. Loynachan, Samantha M. Barnum, Emma Adam, Michael A. Kennedy, Dan Wang, Feng Li

Veterinary Science Faculty Publications

Rotaviral diarrhea in foals is caused by two dominant G3P[12] and G14P[12] genotypes of equine rotavirus A (ERVA). Protection of foals against ERVA infection and disease is achievable by passive antibody transfer through colostrum from mares receiving inactivated monovalent G3P[12] vaccine. Simian rotavirus SA11 G3P[2] is also included in ERVA vaccines to protect foals. Here, we characterized cross-neutralization and protection among three distinctive rotaviruses carrying the same or different G (defined by VP7) or P (defined by VP4) genotype by using a rabbit and equine monospecific antisera panel coupled with structural and computational analyses of viral epitopes. Data from these …

Dark And Camouflaged Genomic Regions Remain Challenging In Chm13, Mark E. Wadsworth, Madeline L. Page, Bernardo Aguzzoli Heberle, Justin B. Miller, Cody J. Steely, Mark T. W. Ebbert

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

Comprehensive genomic analysis is essential for advancing our understanding of human genetics and disease. However, short-read sequencing technologies are inherently limited in their ability to resolve highly repetitive, structurally complex, and low-mappability genomic regions, previously coined as “dark” regions. Long-read sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), offer improved resolution of these regions, yet they are not perfect. With the advent of the new Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) CHM13 reference genome, exploring its effect on dark regions is prudent. In this study, we systematically analyze dark regions across four human genome references—HG19, HG38 (with and without alternate contigs), and …

Toward A Predictive Model Of Success In Contingency Management: A Proof Of Concept Study Utilizing Behavioral Economic, Clinical Severity, And Alcohol Use Severity Measures, Haily K. Traxler, Christopher T. Franck, Mikhail N. Koffarnus

Behavioral Science Faculty Publications

As contingency management (CM) moves from research to practice, researchers have a responsibility to outline the minimum procedural necessities that lead to an effective, sustainable treatment that can be implemented as a mainstream therapy for substance use disorders. To begin identifying the minimum requirements, the purpose of the current study was to provide framework and a first step toward building a risk calculator that predicts treatment outcomes in CM, and can predict the optimal incentive size to prescribe by evaluating behavioral economic factors, demographic variables, and use severity measures in individuals who completed CM treatment for alcohol use. Participants were …

Strengthening Rural Health Care: A Scoping Review Of Nurse Recruitment And Retention Strategies, Kelley Arredondo, Laura Witte, Alexander Paterson-Roberts, Alexandra Caloudas, Matthew Vincenti, Bradley V Watts, Bronwyn Sutherland, Hilary Touchett

Library Staff Publications

Background: Despite nursing being the largest US health profession, only 16% of registered nurses (RNs) practice in rural areas, where health care access is limited. This significantly impacts rural residents, including over 2.7 million rural veterans receiving care at the Veterans Health Administration, leading to compromised health outcomes. Nurses are vital in primary care, improving coordination and management of chronic conditions.

Objectives: Identify recruitment and retention programs for rural nurses (licensed vocational nurses/licensed practical nurses and RNs), including strategy characteristics and location.

Research design: We conducted a scoping review of published and gray literature. Eligible studies targeted US rural nurse …

Women And Magic In Medieval Romance: Genre, Intertextuality, And Power, By Jane Bonsall, Melissa Elmes

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Matched Freespace And Wall Damping On Stiffness Perception, Madeleine Toland, M Bourgeois, Emma Treadway

Engineering Faculty Research

Stiffness perception has previously been shown to be influenced by damping. This work addresses open questions about what damping conditions are best for enabling classification of virtual walls by their stiffness. Through a forced-choice classification experiment with 12 participants, we found that the highest mean classification performance (in terms of both information transfer and percent correct responses) occurred when freespace damping matched wall damping, rather than being higher or lower. However, statistically significant differences did not appear between the closest damping values employed, suggesting that the effects do not become pronounced until the damping is quite mismatched.

From The Desk Of The Editors: Dr. Alex Garcia-Putnam And Amelia Sethi (Student Co-Editor), Alex Garcia-Putnam, Amelia Sethi

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Anth 514 Method And Theory In Archaeology: Trash Talk Theory Exercise, Meghan Howey, Taylor K. Brown, Connor J. Lincoln, Brady Proctor

Spectrum

An Introduction by the Course Instructor, Dr. Meghan Howey, Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of New Hampshire

Reading the Room: A Comparative Archaeological Analysis of Dorm Waste by Taylor K. Brown

Life Ways of Devine 130 by Connor J. Lincoln

What We Waste: An Analysis of Trash from Two Archaeological Theories by Brady Proctor

Crossing Borders: Teaching Migration Through Experiential Learning, Katherine Rule

Spectrum

This project was born out of curiosity after watching an episode of Dark Tourism. In the episode, host David Farrier embarks on a simulated southern border crossing with a group of tourists to understand the challenges people informally migrating face on the migrant trail. The simulation included coyotes, harsh terrain, staged robberies, and even interactions with border patrol. By the end of the simulation, both the host and tourists articulated an increased understanding of the journey itself. Watching this made me begin to wonder whether an activity like this could be replicated in a classroom setting. Could a similar experience …

Decreasing The Prevalence Of Hiv/Aids Misinformation And Stigma In South Africa, Matt Jasper

Spectrum

Misinformation about HIV/AIDS, an insidious disease spread by contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluid, or breast milk, persists in South Africa, a long-time epicenter for the pandemic. One of the largest contributors to the continuation and social harm associated with this disease is stigma. In a study that examined stigma towards HIV/AIDS in South Africa using surveys, 76% of people stated that people living with HIV (PLWHIV) experience stigma and are treated differently. Along with this, 45% of people reported that they were uncomfortable being around PLWHIV, and among those that have the disease, 73% believe that disclosing their …

A Photo Essay Of Material Culture From The Unh President’S Residence, Emilia Nascimento

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

How Racial Discrimination Accelerates Biological Aging, Leah Maddison

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Does Neanderthal Dna Impact Modern Behavioral And Psychological Traits, Kiernan Werchniak

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Physical Health Impacts Of Increased Digital Technology Use, James Poupolo

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Building An Experimental Human Decomposition Scent Detection Library For K-9 Search And Recovery Training In New England, Julia Melanson, Brady Proctor, Ainsley Rennie, Mallorie Carvalho

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Poverty And Health: Skeletal Evidence Of Syphilis At Charity Hospital Cemetery #2, New Orleans, Louisiana (1842-1929), Connor Lincoln

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

From Gravestones To People: Mortuary Archaeology And Microhistory At North Cemetery, Portsmouth, Nh (1753-1926), Juliet O’Brienhalla

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

How We Treat The Unclaimed Dead: Initial Research Into Human Remains Laws Across The U.S., Rhydian Schaaf

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

Board Attributes, Firm Performance, And The Moderating Role Of National Culture: A Meta-Analysis, Matthew Farrell, Chris H. Willis, Nathapon Siangchokyoo, Ryan L. Klinger, Jamil Kreugel, Hami Usta, Timiry R. Tian, Ying Thaviphoke, Samuel Wilson

Management Faculty Publications

Research Question/Issue

The impact of board structures on firm performance remains a contentious governance topic with competing theoretical paradigms and inconclusive empirical support. Scholars propose that national culture could reconcile contradictory evidence; yet, argumentation is fragmented and direct tests are rare. We meta‐analyzed 513 samples across 54 countries to examine relationships between board structures (i.e., board size, board independence, and CEO duality) and firm performance. We model national culture, using Hofstede's six cultural dimensions, as moderators to test whether these relationships align with agency or stewardship theory across different cultural settings.

Research findings/insights

Findings indicate a substantial moderating role of …

Cultivating Creative Courage: How Metacognition And Choice Influence Risk-Taking In Secondary Visual Arts, Shea Meehan

Master of Education in Transformational Teaching and Learning

This action research project explored how embedding metacognitive reflection and elective levels of challenge into classroom routines influenced students’ willingness to take creative risks in a secondary visual arts classroom. Conducted in two high school graphic arts classes totaling 38 students, the study introduced daily reflection prompts, structured choice through a “Creative Risk Ladder” (Safe, Stretch, Bold), critique activities and opportunities for student voice and autonomy within open-ended creative projects. Data was collected through student surveys, daily reflections, observational field notes and student artifacts. Findings suggest that students were more willing to engage in creative risk-taking when projects felt personally …

Fostering Student Joy And Motivation For Reading, Meghann Mcdonald

Master of Education in Transformational Teaching and Learning

Noting the decline in students’ access to school library spaces, along with growing educator discourse surrounding declining youth reading enjoyment, the critical question emerged: What classroom strategies increase students’ motivation and enjoyment of reading? This classroom inquiry took place in a sixth-grade Humanities classroom of 21 students at a small Catholic school in North Seattle. Drawing from research surrounding aesthetic reading, reader identity, student agency, and reading community, the study investigated how an independent reading routine, student choice in text selection, and peer interactions around reading influenced students’ motivation and enjoyment of reading. Data was collected over a three-week period …

The Power Of Choice: Avoiding The Plight Of Sisyphus, Tauno Latvala

Master of Education in Transformational Teaching and Learning

The purpose of this study was to learn how to more effectively engage students in productive struggle and specifically how student feedback and choice could enhance their level of engagement and future achievement. This study was conducted over a 2-week period between April 17 and May 1. Students were given a pre-survey, followed with 3 assignments with options of problem sets to solve that had varied levels of challenge, and then finalized with a post-survey. Among the results were that there was diversity of reasoning as to why they made their choices, there were students who chose to do multiple …