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The Different C/N Ratio Of Quail Feces And Rice Straw Mixture Affects Temperature Change, Microbial Count, Organic-C Content, And Total N Content In Early Decomposition Results, Ani Priyati, Endang Sujana, Mieke Setiawati, Anas Anas

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Livestock waste is one of the factors that must be considered in livestock farming, as it can cause environmental pollution. Quail feces, a type of livestock waste, generally has a low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, necessitating the supplementation of carbon source from rice straw. Rice straw, which contains high fiber content, is often discarded or burned and has not been utilized by farmers, even though it is suitable for processing into solid or liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Because of the substantial changes in temperature and microbial composition that occur during the composting process, initial breakdown is critical. Using native microbes from quail …

The Relationship Between Farmer’S Characteristics And Institutions On The Sustainability Of Pasundan Cattle Business In Purwakarta Regency (Case In The Tegal Saluyu Group 1 And 2 Of Tegalsari Village, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency), Kinsa Hasanah, Mumun Sulaeman, Muhamad Wiyatna

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The research entitled "The Relationship between Farmer’s Characteristics and Institutions on the Sustainability of Pasundan Cattle Business in Purwakarta Regency (Case in Tegal Saluyu Group 1 and 2 of Tegalsari Village, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency)” was carried out in October 2022, located in Tegalsari Village, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency. This study aims to determine the farmers’ characteristics, institutions, and their relationship with cattle business sustainability. This research used the case study method. It was conducted on 34 respondents by interview using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using data quality, cross-tabulation, and Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The data …

Dose Of Banana Peel Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth And Production Of Dengdek Poek (Corchorus Aestuans), Karsi Hariyanti, Lizah Khairani, Iin Susilawati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Corchorus aestuans plants have potential as animal feed. Giving banana peel POC is an effort to increase the productivity of this plant. Knowing the effect of various doses of banana peel POC on the growth and productivity of Corchorus aestuans plants is the purpose of this study. The Completely Randomized Design method was used with five treatments namely P1 = 0 ml, P2 = 100 ml, P3 = 200 ml, P4 = 300 ml, P5 = 400 ml was tested on March 21 to May 30 at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran. Each treatment was repeated four times, …

Physico-Chemical And Energy Properties Of Biomass Briquettes Composed From Dairy Cow Feces And Coffee Ground With Tapioca Flour Addition, Alya Rahmaisyanti, Ahmad Sofyan, Marina Sulistyati, Yuli Astuti Hidayati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Cow feces is the rest of the digestive process of the livestock body, while coffee grounds are the rest of coffee brewing, and both are organic materials with fixed carbon that can be utilized as fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of coffee grounds in processing dairy cow feces into briquettes on physical properties (color, texture, density), chemical properties (moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon), and energy value (calorific value, temperature, flame duration). This research method is experimental, with four treatments, each consisting of five repetitions. The treatments in …

Optimizing Broiler Chickens Performance With Boiled Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Seed Meal-Based Diets: A Sustainable Solution, A. Saleh, I. Suleiman, H. Muhammad, Z. Dankoli

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The research explored the use of boiled sunflower seed meal (BSSM) as sustainable feed alternative for broiler chickens, evaluating its impact on their growth and development thereby reducing the industry’s reliance on resource-intensive feed ingredients. One hundred and fifty unsexed Ross broiler chicks were used for the study. The experiment was laid in a completely randomized design (CRD) in which BSSM were incorporated in the diets at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, coded as Treatments 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. Each treatment comprised of 3 replicates of 10 birds. Birds were housed in floor pens containing wood …

Growth Curve Modeling Of Garut Sheep At Uptd-Bpptdk Margawati Garut, Hana Nurlela, Heni Indrijani, Denie Heriyadi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Growth curves can be used to reflect changes in the body structure due to genetic and environmental responses. Here, six growth curve models are used: Gompertz, Logistic, Richard, Von Bertalanffy, Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF), and Weibull models. This study aims to determine patterns and growth as seen from changes in ages and weights of male and female Garut sheep at UPTD-BPPTDK Margawati Garut. The case study method was used with 214 samples. Data from samples were processed to find similarities and curve shapes and the data was examined using Curve Expert software. The results showed that each parameter measured has a sigmoid …

The Effect Of Additioning Microencapsulation Products Of Noni Fruit Extract (Morinda Citrifolia Linn) In The Ration On The Performance Of Developer Phase Sentul Chickens, Faisal Tanjung, Tuti Widyastuti, Wiwin Tanwiriah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to determine the effect of adding microencapsulated noni fruit extract (MEBM) to the feed on the feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and sexual maturity age of Sentul phase developer chickens. The research was conducted from July to September 2023 at the Test Farm of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Padjadjaran University. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were five types of treatments, namely, P0 = basal ration without the addition of MEBM, P1 = basal ration + 50 mg/kg zinc bacitracin, P2 = basal ration + 75 mg/kg MEBM, P3 = …

Estimation Of Equations Cost Model For Rearing Replacement Dairy Cows., Melinda Arifin, Muhammad Hadiana, Cecep Firmansyah, Andre Daud

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

A research was conducted to generate a mathematical model for estimating the rearing cost of replacement dairy cattle. This research uses a survey method to collect data regarding farmer expenditures in raising young dairy cattle. Data collection involved 67 farmer who kept 231 replacement dairy cows with various ages, from birth up to two years of age. Data analysis used linear regression to estimate an equation model for describe a causal relationship between the partial total cost (TCp) with the period of rearing the cattle (q). The analysis performs two model equation namely quadratic and cubic cost function. The second …

The Effect Of Additioning Microencapsulated Noni Fruit Extract (Morinda Citrifolia Linn.) Product As A Feed Additive On Sentul Layer Phase Chickens Performance, Mutiara Krishadi, Tuti Widjastuti, Wiwin Tanwiriah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aimed to find out what happened to the performance of Sentul chickens when microencapsulated noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) extract was added to their food during the production phase. The research employed a sample of 40 Sentul hens aged 24 weeks and spanned 12 weeks. The investigation used a completely randomized design (CRD) and an experimental method. The treatments comprised five distinct types: P0 (basal diet), P1 (basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg zinc bacitracin), P2 (basal diet supplemented with 75 mg/kg MEBM), P3 (basal diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg MEBM), and P4 (basal diet supplemented with 225 …

Adding Green And Black Teas In A Rice Straw-Based Sheep Diet Improves In Vitro Dry Matter Degradability Without Affecting Gas Production And Ph, Diky Ramdani, Abdul Chaudhry

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Rice straw (RS) is widely available in South East Asia and it can be used as a source of fibres for ruminant animals. However, RS has poor palatability and nutritional values. Thus, the use of concentrate (CON) as a dietary supplement is required to increase the utilisation of RS. Green (GT) and black (BT) teas can act as natural dietary additives in a CON. This study evaluated nutrient compositions of the diet ingredients and the impact of supplementing GT and BT in a rice straw-based sheep diet on in vitro dry matter degradability (IVDMD), total gas production (TGP) and pH …

The Effect Of Stocking Density On Carcass Weight, Carcass Parts, And Carcass Percentage Of Broiler Chickens In Closed-House, Resa Dewi, Iwan Setiawan, Wendry Setiyadi Putranto

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This research examined the effect of different densities on carcass weight, carcass parts, and carcass percentage. The material used in this research was 200 broiler chickens aged three weeks, reared for 14 days until they were 35 days old. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and four replications. If the analysis of variance showed an effect of treatment (P<0,05), then Duncan's Multiple Range Test was carried out to determine the effect between treatments. The treatments used were P1 = density of 13 birds/m², P2 = density of 14 birds/m², P3 = density of 15 birds/m², P4 = density of 16 birds/m², and P5 = density of 17 birds/m². The study found that density had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the carcass weight, carcass parts, and carcass percentage. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that a density of 16 birds/m² for broiler chickens kept in closed houses still …

Analysis Of Women's Gender Equality In Household Livelihoods Of Dairy Farmers Post-Foot And Mouth Disease (Fmd), Muhammad Fauzi, Marina Sulistyati, Andre Daud

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Gender equality is an increasingly relevant issue for developing countries, including Indonesia. However, recognition of women's contribution to the livestock sector still needs to improve, which can affect their motivation to be more actively involved in the livestock business. The Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) pandemic has become an additional challenge by causing a decrease in income from livestock activities. This research aims to examine the division of women's roles, analyze the impact of household characteristics on gender equality, and evaluate the level of gender integration among post-FMD livestock farmers. The research method used was simple random sampling and multinomial …

The Relationship Between Body Weight And Egg Weight Of Padjadjaran Quails Of Layer And Broiler Types, Endang Sujana, Heni Indrijani, Achmad Nugraha Nugraha, Syarif Hidayatullah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The study investigating the relationship between body weight and egg weight in Padjadjaran quails, encompassing both layer and broiler types, was conducted at the Quail Breeding Center within the Faculty of Animal Husbandry at Universitas Padjadjaran. The research involved 100 female quails, consisting of 50 from each type, all of which were 15 weeks old, along with their eggs. The primary aim was to assess the strength and nature of the relationship between body weight and egg weight in these quails. A correlational method was employed for the analysis. The findings revealed a strong correlation between body weight and egg …

Heat Stress Response In Dairy Cattle, Olga Tessalonika, Nyimas Popi Indriani, Nyimas Popi Indriani, Mansyur Mansyur

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Indonesia is a tropical country with high ambient temperatures and humidity. In Indonesia’s hot and humid summer, dairy cows cannot dissipate enough body heat to prevent a rise in their body temperature. Increasing air temperature, temperature humidity index, and rectal temperature above a critical threshold are associated with decreased dry matter intake (DMI), milk production, and milk production efficiency. Modifications including shades and cooling fans can help dissipate body heat, lower body temperature, and increase BMI. Genetic selection for heat tolerance is possible, but continued selection for better performance without consideration for heat tolerance will result in greater susceptibility to …

Evaluation Of Semen Quality And Estimation Of Semen Repeatability Value Of Madura Bulls At Lembang Artificial Insemination Center, Ema Wigiyanti, Heni Indrijani, Siti Darodjah, Asep Kurnia

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Madura bull are one of the local bulls in Indonesia whose semen is used for artificial insemination. This study aims to evaluate the quality of semen and the repeatability value of semen from Madura bulls at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. A total of 1,402 semen collection data from three Madura bulls from 2014-2020 were used for analysis. The data was analyzed descriptively to evaluate semen quality consisting of semen volume, sperm motility and sperm concentration. Repeatability value was estimated using analysis of variance and intra-class correlation. The results showed that the average volume, motility, and concentration were 5.32 ± …

The Relationship Between Parity To Placental Retention And The Impact On Days Open And Calving Intervals In Dairy Cows At Kpsbu Lembang, Idzni Hafilah, Septiyani Septiyani, Nurcholidah Solihati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Placental retention or retensio secundinae is one of the reproductive disorders that often occurs in dairy cows. This will interfere reproductive efficiency, including Days Open and Calving Interval. Retained placenta is defined as the failure to completely pass all of the placenta from the uterus (cotyledon villi) for more than 8 hours after parturition. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parity and placental retention and its impact on lambing days and lambing distance in dairy cows. The research was conducted at North Bandung Cattle Farming Cooperative (KPSBU) Lembang. The method used was data analysis using descriptive analysis and …

Differences In Quantity And Quality Of Fresh Semen And Frozen Semen After Thawing In Limousin And Simmental Cattle At Lembang Artificial Insemination Center, Benny Ahmat, Ervi Herawati, Tati Rohayati, Aisyatus Salamah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in quantity and quality of fresh semen and post-thawing frozen semen of two different cattle breeds at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Centre (BIB). The method applied in this research was case study method and used secondary data. The research material consisted of semen production records obtained from 9 Limousin cattle and 9 Simmental cattle, which were collected in July 2023 at 08.00-09.00 WIB. The variables studied were colour, volume, consistency, pH, motility, mass movement, concentration, post-thawing motility, and individual spermatozoa movement. The results showed that Limousin cattle semen had milky …

Estimated Model Of Correlation Environmental Factor With Crowing Characteristics Of Pelung Chickens, Indrawati Asmara, Dani Garnida, Nena Hilmia, Muhammad Maulana

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Indonesia has high biodiversity, one of which is the diversity of local chickens such as Pelung chicken which is included in the singing chicken category. The characteristics of Pelung chicken's crowing sound are thought to be influenced by several factors, including genetic and environmental factors. This research was conducted to determine the relation of environmental factors to the characteristics of the crowing sound. The research was conducted using a survey method with purposive sampling techniques in Bandung, Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies. The samples used were 32 Pelung chickens. The data observed were the duration, number, and crowing volume of Pelung …

Description Of Services Per Conception, Conception Rate And Pregnancy Rate In Dairy Cattle Post Foot And Mouth Disease At Kpsbu Lembang, Maulyda Miftahuljannah, Septiyani Septiyani, Nucholidah Solihati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The availability of dairy cow milk in Indonesia is still insufficient to meet domestic needs, one of which is caused by the declining dairy cow population due to infectious diseases, namely FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease). Not only does it cause economic losses, FMD also results in a decline in the reproductive status of dairy cows. To assess whether a cow's productivity level is good or not, it can be determined quantitatively by calculating several reproductive efficiency parameters, namely Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR) and Pregnancy Rate (PR). The aim of this research is to describe the reproductive …

The Effect Of Closed House Cage Density On Microclimate Of Broiler Chickens, Jajat Zakaria, Nabila Rifianda, Tuti Widjastuti, Mansyur Mansyur

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The microclimate in the cage plays an important role in broiler productivity. Productivity is influenced by a good environment so that production will be maximized. The research was conducted in March-April 2023 in Pinggirsari Village, Arjasari District, Bandung Regency. The samples used were 52,500 broiler chickens of the Cobb CP 707 strain aged 0-32 days whose temperature, humidity, CO₂ levels and NH₃ levels in the cage were calculated. The cage used in this research is a closed house cage measuring 12x90 m divided into 6 partitions measuring 12 x 15 m, with each partition equipped with a feeding …

Quality Of Bali Cattle Oocytes Post Vitrification With The Addition Of Antioxidant Glutathione Sulfihydryl (Gsh) In Maturation Media, Taufik Hidayat, Sri Firmiaty, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, H Sonjaya

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The success of oocyte maturation in vitro depends on several factors, namely the type of supplement used in the in vitro maturation medium, the quality of the oocytes used, and the risk of contamination and culture conditions. In vitro culture can cause oxidative stress, generating free radicals that can damage cells, so antioxidants are often added to overcome this problem. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding GSH to the maturation medium on the oocyte quality of Bali cattle after vitrification. This research was conducted at the Emryo In vitro Production Laboratory, Institute for Research and Community Service …

The Role Of Gsh Supplements In Maturation Media In Improving The Bali Cattle Oocyte Fertility By In Vitro Technique, Kana Ary, Muhammad Idrus, Herry Sonjaya, Sri Firmiaty

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

In the in vitro oocyte culture process, oxidative stress often occurs, which produces free radicals, so it was necessary to add the antioxidant glutathione (GSH). This research aimed to determine the fertility level of Bali cattle oocytes by adding glutathione (GSH) to the medium maturation. The study was conducted at the In Vitro Embryo Production Laboratory, Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Building, Hasanuddin University in March-May 2023. The study consisted of 4 treatments with the addition of GSH (0 mM, 0.5 mM, 1 mM, and 1.5 mM) with 6 repetitions. The mature oocytes were then subjected to in …

Potential Of Patikala Fruit (Etlingera Elatior) In Improving The Physical Quality Of Spent Layer Meat, Irmawaty Majid, Jumriah Syam, Andi Mutmainnah, Muhidal Akbar

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Patikala (Etlingera elatior) is a local Indonesian plant that can be used to improve meat quality because it contains secondary metabolic compounds and acid compounds which can be used to improve the meat quality of spent layer meat. This study aims to determine the potential of patikala fruit (Etlingera elatior) as a local plant in improving the physical quality of spent layer meat. This research method used a completely randomized design,with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research design was determined based on the amount of meat used, namely soaking spent layer meat without patikala ( …

Correlation Between Socio Economic Characteristic And Entrepreneur’S Motivation Of Dairy Goat Farmers With Dairy Goat Business Sustainability, Lilis Nurlina, Hasni Arief, Unang Yunasaf, Marina Sulistyati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research were to study : (1) socio economic characteristic of dairy goat farmers; (2) entrepreneur’s motivation of dairy goat farmers; (3) dairy goat sustainability business; (4) dairy goat farmer’s strategy to business sustainability; ( (5) correlation between socio economic characteristic and entrepreuneur motivation farmer with dairy goat business sustainability. The research used mix method, there were quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents of this research were 15 dairy goat farmers, that are variants from small scale business, medium and big scale. The result of this research showed that : (1) characteristic socio economic of dairy goat …

Identification Of Worm Parasites In Beef Cattle Feces In The Village Nangka Bay, Kubu Raya District, Yeti Rohayeti, Dela Heraini, Imam Subhi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Beef cattle are meat-producing cattle used for fulfilling and improving people's nutrition. The increase in the beef cattle population in Indonesia has not fully met the demand for meat nationally due to the low productivity of local livestock. Low livestock productivity can occur due to livestock health factors, one of them being caused by worm parasites infection. This disease causes economic loss, resulting in lower growth and weight gain, and can lead to death. A qualitative examination, stool test is needed for a qualitative examination to identify gastrointestinal parasites in livestock, especially the type and degree of infection. This study …

The Role Of Social Media In Mastering Broiler Livestock Management, Muhamad Ramdani, Anie Kusumastuti, Puji Akhiroh

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Social media has experienced rapid development and has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the broiler livestock industry. Social media plays an important role in increasing the practical skills needed for effective broiler livestock raising management, including playing a role in providing easy and fast access to information, education, and interaction between individuals. This research aimed to analyze the influence of social media roles as an information medium, educational medium, and networking & communication medium for mastering broiler management. The research method used a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through direct interviews …

Application Of Rectal Exploration Techniques For Pregnancy Diagnosis In Goats, Ali Saifudin, Siti Aslimah, Teguh D. Putra, Bambang Hadisutanto

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to explore the potential of applying rectal exploration (ER) techniques to goats for practical purposes. The principle of pregnancy detection in this technique is based on palpable gestational changes in the goat's reproductive tract in terms of location, consistency, and size. This study used 6 female goats aged 2-3 years with normal reproductive cycles and had given birth and one fertile male goat at the age of 2-3 years. Mating was carried out naturally. Previously, female goats had been in estrus synchronization with a double injection of prostaglandin 1.5 ml/head each intramuscularly with an interval of 11 …

Study Of The Implementation Of Health Management For Pig Breeding In Cv Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, Korbinianus Rinca, Roselin Gultom, Maria Luju, Yohana Febrizki Bollyn

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The application of health management is a determining factor for the success of a pig farm business. This research was conducted to find out the implementation of pig health management in CV. Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this research was secondary data. The secondary data was reconfirmed to the owner using the direct interview method using questionnaires. Secondary data that has been confirmed using the interview method, was then analyzed descriptively. The practice of health management studied was the application of medication, biosecurity, and vaccination to gilts, sows, and piglets. The results of the study showed …

Monitoring The Reproductive Status Of Sambar Deer (Cervus Unicolor Kerr) Based On Sexual Behavior In Livestock Area Of Palangka Raya City, Siti Ma'rifah, Asri Pudjirahaju, Heri Sujoko, Ferdian Rafli

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

The existence of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor Kerr) is increasingly threatened due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. However, with proper habitat management, this decline can be prevented. One of the Sambar deer-protected areas in Central Kalimantan is the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to monitor the reproductive status of sambar deer based on sexual behavior in the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research used six samples of sambar deer consisting of two female deer with sample codes A1&A2, two female deer with sample codes B1&B2 and two male …

Indigofera Pellet Storage Time On Dry Matter Content, Organic Matter, Physical Properties And Palatability In Sheep, Ratu Aprilina, Iman Hernaman, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

One of the protein sources of feed ingredients that contain high protein is I. zollingeriana. The abundant harvest of I. zollingeriana requires attention in the storage process. As forage, I. zollingeriana has bulky properties. This causes less efficiency in storage and transportation. Compaction of feed particles is one of the feed processing technologies to improve storage and transportation efficiency. The compaction process can be done by making pellets. The purpose of this study was to observe the interaction between the level of adhesive (cassava) and the shelf life of I. zollingeriana pellets on the content of dry matter, organic matter, …