Digital Commons Network^™

Perbandingan Sitotoksisitas Endomethasone, Ah Plus, Dan Apexit Plus Terhadap Sel Fibroblas Dengan Teknik Root Dipping, Christine A. Rovani, Kamizar Kamizar, Munyati Usman

Dentofasial

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lowest cytotoxicity of three endodontic
sealers, Apexit Plus, AH Plus and Endomethasone that can be used safely. The crown
of 30 intact lower premolars were removed at cementodentinal juntion and the teeth
were prepared with crown down technique with # 20 initial file and # 30 master
apical file. After sterilization, the 30 teeth were randomly divided into three groups
and filled with gutta percha using laterally condensation technique and Apexit Plus,
AH Plus, and Endomethasone as sealers. Apex of the roots was dipped 1.5 mm into
culture medium for 24 …

Penggunaan Sedasi Inhalasi N 2 O-O 2 Pada Penatalaksanaan Marsupialisasi Ranula Rongga Mulut Anak Anxiety Patient, Harun Achmad, Dini Safitri, Kirana Lina Gunawan

Dentofasial

Inhalation sedation becomes the main choice in the dental treatment of children who
overcome have any kind of the fearness, concerned with pain in the treatment of their
teeth. Inhalation sedation with N
2
O-O
causes sedation situation that accompanies by
analgesia to the conscious patients by inhaling the mixture of oxide nitrogen (N
2
O)with oxygen (O
), that was known as psychosedation or concious sedation technique.
Ranula is a mucocel that developed at the base of the mouth, unilateral, bluish, and
the shape like frog stomach. On this paper, will be esplained about N2O-O
2
inhalation
sedation technique …

Teknik Penyajian Presentasi Ilmiah Yang Efektif Dengan Menggunakan Media Elektronik, Elizabeth Mailoa

Dentofasial

The digital era has transformed the manner in which scientific material is presented
to dental professional. With recent technological advances, speakers presenting
information have greater options to deliver their materials. Most notably, speakers
are able to use media to assist and enhance presentations. Recent technology of
presentations with software such as PowerPoint has becoming popular lately, because
this software has many advantages, such as the ability to incorporate graphics, text
and sound in a multimedia files. An effective presentation is when your audience can
easily grasp the ideas you are trying to get across. In scientific presentations
engaging and clear …

Studi Mutu Pelayanan Berdasarkan Kepuasan Pasien Di Klinik Gigi Dan Mulut Rsup Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar, A. St. Asmidar Anas, Andi Zulkifli Abdullah

Dentofasial

The improvement of quality health service has become a national and global main
issue in the health development. This is due to great demand of service in health
organization to provide optimum service health. The effort of improving quality
health service consists of health organization and health professionals. This study
aimed to describe patient satisfaction of service quality of health professional in
dental clinic of RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The samples of this
descriptive survey study were patients of the hospital who fulfill criteria of
inclusion. Intake of samples by purpose, and sample size was 85 people. Patient
satisfaction …

Tingkat Keparahan Halitosis Pada Manula Pemakai Gigitiruan, Moh. Dharmautama, Angela Thomas Koyama, Astri Kusumawati

Dentofasial

As the increased of age, the mouth commonly becames dried and could cause difficulty
either in swallowing foods or using denture. The condition could produced a bad
breath (halitosis). Study about halitosis in these people becomes interested because of
many people are using denture nowadays. The aim of this study is determinet the effect
of using denture in older with the product of halitosis. The study will evaluated how
serious the halitosis condition will happened in the correlation between duration of
using any kind denture and the product of halitosis.This study perform in Makassar
City, consist of fifty people over …

Komplikasi Tindik Lidah Pada Rongga Mulut, Ali Yusran, Eddy Parinding

Dentofasial

Historically, wearing adornments on pierced on body parts has been associated with
many cultures as manifestations of religious or cultural identities. Currently, its use
has a broad acceptance among young people. The most common sites for piercings are
the tongue and lower lip in the oral cavity. Several complications may be associated
with this practice with the most frequently observed being halitosis, periodontitis,
tooth fracture, glossitis, and the formation of abscesses. This paper was a case report
of patient who had a complication from piercing on the tongue located under the
overlying mucosa. It was suggested that a local habit …

Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal Remaja Di Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun 2007, Asdar Gani, Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman

Dentofasial

This study was aimed to determine the periodontal treatment needs of teenagers in
Kabupaten Sinjai. The study samples consisted of 306 subjects, age range between
15-20 years old, consisted 121 males and 185 females. Samples were selected through
stratified random sampling from two different senior high schools in Sinjai. Flat
dental mirror and CPITN probes were used in this study. Periodontal condition was
evaluated using CPITN. The severity and prevalence of periodontal disease, as well
as its frequency distribution were evaluated and reported according to gender, age,
frequency of dental brushing, and sample’s bad habit. In this study, only 11.8% …

Alasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Tidak Menggunakan Gigitiruan, Eri H. Jubhari

Dentofasial

Edentulous state causes disorders in chewing, esthetic, phonetic, temporomandibular
joint, and the vinicity tissue. As dental students, they must have to replace their teeth
with denture. This study aimed to know the reason why dental students of Hasanuddin
University didn’t use denture. This descriptive study involved 30 samples based on
purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained from questionnaire and
examination of oral cavity. The result showed that 23 samples wanted to use denture,
and 26 samples said that the denture was necessary. The reasons of not using denture
were as follows: no time, not disturbed, expensive, fear, and just for …

Penggunaan Obat Anti-Inflamasi Nonsteroid Pada Anak, Fajriani Fajriani

Dentofasial

We know that non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) have analgetic, antipirettan
and anti-inflammatory effect. This drugs can decrease pain simptomaticly, the most widely
prescribed drugs worldwide and being the drugs of first choice other inflammatory pain.
There is many kind NSAID that we knaw, like aspirin, parasetamol, ibuprofen, mefenamic
acid, endometasin, diklofenak, piroksikan and nemosulide. Every kind of NSAID has its
advantage and dis advantage for that beneficial actions and side effects. That beneficial
actions and harmful side effects of NSAID can be associated with its mechanism of action.
Using NSAID for children must in attention. This article is expented to …

Desain Preparasi Gigitiruan Cekat Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal, Edy Machmud

Dentofasial

The main purpose of treating tooth with fixed restoration (crown or bridge) is to keep
healthy the remaining tooth and their surrounding tissue. In order to provide the
serviceability fixed partial denture in patient’s mouth, so the periodontal tissue should
be preserved so natural teeth used as abutment can be also maintained.

Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans, Muhammad Ilyas

Dentofasial

Mengkudu contains saponin, flavanoid, atsiri oil and alkaloid that stated as antibacterial
and antifungal. This study was a laboratory experimental with time series design that
used rejuvenatal Candida albicans as subjects and was held in Microbiology Laboratory
of Medical Faculty of UNHAS. This study was to find out the minimal inhibiting
concentration and force of mengkudu based on growth concentration of Candida
albicans. SPSS program version 11.5 with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann Witney test are
used for data analysis. The result was Candida albicans had minimal inhibiting
concentration at 12% and the maximal at 16%.

Pengamatan Histopatologis Pulpa Gigi M. Nemestrina Yang Terpapar Getah J. Curcas, Indrya Kirana Mattulada

Dentofasial

Tooth pain can be overcame by analgetics oraly or topically applied in the tooth
cavity. One of the topical analgetic is latex of J. Curcas. The purpose of this study was
to evaluate the anti inflammation effect of the latex of J. Curcas under histopathologic
observation. Twenty two teeth of M. Nemestrina were prepared until perforation,
then applied the lyophilized latex of J. Curcas into the cavity and covered by
temporary filling.Eugenol was used as comparison. Evaluation was carried out after
3, 6 and 24 hours. Monkeys were euthanized and the teeth were extracted. Anti
inflammation effect was evaluated under …

Deteksi Helicobacter Pylori Pada Plak Gigi Dengan Reverse Transcriptionpolymerase Chain Reaction, Irene E. Riuwpassa, St. Rafiah, I Wayan S.A

Dentofasial

Helicobacter pylori have been found associated with dental plaque. It was suggested
that the oral environment may be one of the many potential pathways for their
transmission. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the oral cavity is a
potential reservoir and possible sanctuary for Helicobacter pylori. Supragingival and
subgingival plaques were analyzed by a Helicobacter genus-specific reverse
transcriptase-fragment was identified.

Analisis Hubungan Status Gigi Dengan Pola Makan Dan Asupan Nutrisi Pada Manula Suku Bugis Dan Suku Mandar, Bahruddin Thalib

Dentofasial

The main function of teeth is chewing, whereas its capabilities depends on amount of
teeth remains. High teeth loss in elderly can compromise this chewing function,
resulting in inadequate nutrition intake. Analytic epidemiology study of relationship
between dental status, diet pattern and nutrition intake in elderly of Buginese and
Mandarnese took 424 sample (Buginese 206; Mandarnese 216). Buginese dental
status showed higher prevalence of tooth loss 0-10 than Mandarnese (24.5%:18.1%),
as for tooth loss 11-20 and 21-27, Mandarnese dental status showed higher
prevalence than Buginese, and for total tooth loss Buginese showed higher prevalence
than mandarnese. Total mean tooth loss …

Pengembalian Fungsi Pengunyahan Pada Anak Dengan Kelainan Cerebral Palsy Dan Mild Mental Retardation, Muh. Harun Achmad

Dentofasial

Cerebral palsy is the condition marked by paralysis, weakness, inability coordination
or other deviation of motoric function, especially muscles. While mental retardation is
development disturbance especially in functions and the intellectual capacity. From
the dentistry point of view, the paient had many disturbances because the decreasing
of the capacity, include maintenance of the oral dental health. In fact, the
requirements in oral and dental health care were not different from other patients, but
the implementation usually difficult. Dental care was influenced by several points,
psychology, physical, and emotion. The aim of this case study is to report
considerations in caring …

Efek Samping Terapi Radiasi Penderita Kanker Kepala Dan Leher Pada Kelenjar Saliva, Barunawaty Yunus

Dentofasial

Nasopharyngeal cancer has different malignancy types, based on its location. The
most frequent type of nasopharyngeal cancer is carcinoma of squamous cell which
happens on cells inside nose, mouth, and throat. The rare types happened such as
salivary gland tumor, lymphoma, and sarcoma. There are three main therapies to
treat nasopharyngeal cancer; they are radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy.
The main treatment is radiation therapy or surgery and chemotherapy or combination
both of them. Chemotherapy is often conducted as an additional treatment.
Combination treatment between those three treatments optimally can be used for
nasopharyngeal cancer patient based on the location …

Perobahan Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Alginat Berbentuk Balok, Sumadhi Sastrodihardjo

Dentofasial

There are several causal possibilities developing dimensional changes on impression
such as type of impression materials used, impression taking technique, bulk of
impression material or size of impression tray. In this study investigation was done on
the size of impression material used to elucidate the possibilities role of impression
material in gaining dimensional changes of impression. Rectangle shape alginate
impressions were made in 29.57 mm length, 19.45 mm width and 9.67 mm thickness
mold of metal master die covered by glass plate and dimensional changes are
measured on alginate impression itself. Then data were analyzed with T-test (paired
samples test)to …

Pengaruh Bentuk Gigi Geligi Terhadap Terjadinya Impaksi Gigi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah, M. Hendra Chandha, Zia Nurul Zahbia

Dentofasial

Teeth dimension is the factor influenced the incidence of tooth
impaction. The most related factor with teeth dimension is teeth form.
This study was aimed to determine the effect of teeth form on the
incidence of lower third impaction. It was carried out on Buginese and
Torajanese in South Sulawesi. The samples consist of 1! 5 Buginese
and 115 Torajanese, the age range from 20-25 years old with all
natural mandibular teeth including second molar. After impression of
both upper and lower teeth was taken, each, tooth form was
determined by measurement with trubite tooth indicator. The frequency
distribution and …

Korelasi Antara Lebar Mesiodistal Gigi Dengan Kecembungan Profil Jaringan Lunak Wajah Orang Bugis-Makassar, Susilowati Susilowati, Sulastry Sulastry

Dentofasial

Malocclusion is very closely related to the disharmony of mesiodistal
tooth-width with dental arches. It is important to know the mesiodistal
tooth widths before establishing the diagnosis and planning of
orthodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of orthodontic treatment is
facial
esthetic, which is supported by a balanced soft tissue profile. The aim of
this cross sectional study was to investigate the correlation between
mesiodistal tooth widths with the convexity of soft tissue profile. The
result of the study can be used as a reference and guidance in
establishing orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The number
of sample was 50 (18 …

Mouth Preparation Pada Anak Dengan Kelainan Jantung Kongenital Tetralogi Of Fallot, Pre-Operatif Kardiovaskuler, Muhammad Harun Achmad, Maryanne Susanti

Dentofasial

Teeth dimension is the factor influenced the incidence of tooth
impaction. The most The congenital figure of the heart defect incident
in several educational hospitals in Indonesia almost reached 9 per
1,000 born babies who survive to live (0.8-1.2%). Tetralogi of Fallot
was one of the cyanotic congenital heart defects that were often found
to children. This situation had four forms of the deviation: defect of the
ventricle septum, overriding aorta, stenosis infundibuler, and
hypertrophy of the right ventricle. As in the case of other congenital
heart defect, in Tetralogi Fallot often happened fatal complication such
as endocarditis bacterialis that …

Analisis Hubungan Karies Gigi Dan Status Gizi Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun Di Sd Athirah, Sdn 1 Bawakaraeng Dan Sdn 3 Bangkala, Asmawati Asmawati, Fransario A. Pasolon

Dentofasial

Tooth decay is a serious problem in health of tooth and oral in
Indonesia with finite prevalence up to 90.05% mainly at school age of
children. Tooth decay can be caused by various factors, such as
microorganism, food, tooth, saliva, and time, and supported by various
other factors like race, age, gender, and genes. Children's dental caries
is frequently caused by the habit to consume food cariogenic which
does not only affect tooth but also the nutrition status of child.
The aim of this analytic observational study was to know the prevalence
of tooth decay, nutrition status, and the relation …

Validitas Pemeriksaan Radiografi Bite-Wing Pada Karies Sekunder Restor; Amalgam, Adam Malik Hamudeng, Asdar Gani

Dentofasial

Secondary caries is one of cause the importance of commutation of
amalgam restoration. The ; existence of sekunder karies can be detect
with visual method and tactile sensation with sonde, but this not
applicable if the lesion is small or not seen. The difficulty to detect this
lesion can be done through bite-wing radiography to support the
diagnosis. Rudolphy
1
describe that at large and medium cavity will
seen radio-lusen at inspection of radiography, while for small cavity will
seen the image of radio-opasitas. Result of prospective study indicate
that grey discolouration have 50% sensitifity and 91% spesifity in
detecting …

Kontroversi Pencabutan Gigi Permanen Muda Pada Perawatan Ortodonsi, Alifuddin Zuhri, Adam Malik Hamudeng, Ardiansyah S. Pawinru

Dentofasial

Permanent tooth extraction in the children and teenager patients, either
due to of tooth decay or esthetical orthodontic reason, will have direct
effect to central nervous system and disturb the growth and
development process of the children and teenager patient's tooth and
jaw and indirect effect in closing of the opportunities of the patient
entering some vital job, like army cadet, pilot and stewardess. If
extraction is based on orthodontic analyses, there are at least 3 : new
problems will arise, namely neurological effect to central nervous
system, non-optimal occlusion and disturbance on growth and
development process of the patient …

Analysis Of Hotz Plate Appliance To The Development Of Maxillary Arch Growth Of Patient With Cleft Lip And Palate, Edy Machmud

Dentofasial

This study was an observational, cross sectional study with purpose to
analyze the effect of hotz plate appliance to the development of
maxillary arch of patients with cleft lip and palate. Twelve samples
with cleft lip andpalate, age under 2 years were recruitedfrom two
different hospitals. Six samples used hotz plate appliance were
recruited from Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin, Bandung while the other
six as control didn't use hotz plate appliance were recruited from
Rumah Sakit Haji, Makassar. The result showed that minor maxillary
arch was similar in size with major maxillary arch of patient with hotz
plate appliance, however, …

Perbedaan Kadar Kalsium Dalam Saliva Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Minuman Ringan Ringan Yang Mengandung Asam Bikarbonat, Muhammad Ilyas, M. Yusri

Dentofasial

The increasing consumption of soft drink has developed anxiety in
health extraordinary in population. Many studies have showed the
negative impacts of soft drink for human health. This study aimed to
know the difference of calcium and in saliva before and after
consumed soft drink contained bicarbonate acid. The quasi
experiment prepation time series design was conducted at BTPT
laboratory in Maros of South Sulawesi by using 5 marmots in
examination with 600 grams or over body weigth average, and 70
days of age or over. Data were analyzed using SPSS versi 11 for
windows withAnova, continued with LSD test. …

Koreksi Protrusif Dengan Oral Screen Pada Anak Sebagai Tahap Terapi Awal Maloklusi Klas Ii Divisi 1, Muh. Harun Achmad

Dentofasial

Malocclusion was a biological variation, which where happened deviate
from normal relations between teeth in one jaw arch and in the
contradictory jaw arch. Malocclusion was connected with thefunction
oftheface muscle, chewing muscles, andtongue muscles thatwas
abnormal. In a situation which anterior maxillary teeth were visible,
experienced pro verdigris, overbite, over jet that was too big, as well as
open bite. The main cause was possibly by disharmony of the relations
between oral and perioral muscles. One of the various early stages of
malocclusion in child therapy was mainly to correct the protrusive state
was the oral screen. This case …

Considerations Of Tooth Extraction During Pregnancy, M. Hendra Chandha

Dentofasial

regnancy is a common sense. However, when dental care, is likely to perform in
particular tooth extraction, a dentist should be aware of any systemic changes occurred
during pregnancy that can lead to several problems in dental practice. This paper is aimed
to discuss the consideration of taking dental radiography and prescribing medicine for an
expectant mother that can't be avoided during oral surgery.

Keterbatasan Radiografi Panoramik Dalam Pengukuran Ketidaksimetrisan Mandibula, Barunawaty Yunus

Dentofasial

Panoramic radiography is a technique to yield face structure photo including bone of

maxilla, mandible and supporting structures like maxilla antrum, nasal fossa, TMJ,
procesus styloideus, and os. hyoid. Panoramic radiography is also used to evaluate
asymmetrical of face. Growth and development of head is similar to the growth and
development of body in general. The skeletal morphology can be disturbed by internal
disorder of TMJ and degenerative joint disease as short ramus, a sharp angle of mandible,
and also cranial base that cause asymmetrical face. By taking accurate panoramic
radiography, the mandible asymmetrical can be measured.

Bahan Kemoterapeutik Sebagai Pengontrol Plak Dan Gingivitis, Asdar Asdar

Dentofasial

Plaque control is one of the key elements in dental practice. The proper plaque control
facilitates the health return for patients with gingival and periodontal deseases. The
concept of using chemical agents to treat such conditions in the mouth has been widely
accepted as part of dental practice for hundred of years. Chemotherapeutic agents for
local use in the oral cavity are available in many forms over the years. The various
product categories and criteria for dental practice are reviewed, and consumer selections
are suggested. To date, two agents have been accepted by The American Dental
Association (ADA) for treatment …

Gigitiruan Sebagian Imidiat Untuk Memperbaiki Estetik Gigi Anterior Yang Mengalami Kelainan Periodontal, Ike Damayanti Habar

Dentofasial

The treatment of immediate partial denture has the objective of enhancing the aesthetics
of the condition and position of protrusive anterior teeth because of periodontal disorder
that would improve the face appearance. This case study was carried out on a 32-year old
female patient with protrusive and very mobile anterior teeth that obstruct the lips
closure. The diagnosis of patient was dental protrusion in upper and lower mandible
along with diastema as the result of rapidly progressive periodontitis. The treatment
implemented was the construction of immediate partial denture with extraction of the
anterior teeth. After insertion, control was performed at …