Digital Commons Network^™

Employing Artificial Intelligence In The Field Of Women’S Judicial Work, Dr. Hiba Mohammed Mohsen

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

The general goal of the study is to identify the extent of the possibility of applying a type of contemporary developments and artificial intelligence with regard to women’s judicial work, as a type of technology that would make it easier for women to manage this process in a shorter time, with less psychological pressure, and with greater success, as speed of resolution would achieve success. At the level of judicial work.

Mortgage Of Copyright / A Comparative Analytical Study, Dr. Maha Ramzi Mohammed Ali Al-Haj Younis

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

This research examines the pledging of copyright as a legal transaction related to the moral and economic rights of intellectual works, within the context of the rapidly evolving knowledge economy and the growing economic significance of intellectual property rights. The study aims to clarify the legal concept of copyright pledging, its legal nature, and the extent to which it may be subject to the provisions of mortgage law, while emphasizing its distinctive characteristic as an intangible right. The research also addresses the substantive and formal conditions required for the formation of a copyright pledge contract, with particular focus on the …

Judicial Expenses And Costs In Civil Litigation (A Comparative Study), Maysoon Bashir Khudair Al-Abbasi

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Judicial expenses and costs represent a fundamental component of the justice system, constituting a financial burden on the parties to a civil lawsuit, which influences the decision to resort to litigation. Despite their importance, their legal regulation in Iraqi legislation, particularly in the Code of Civil Procedure, shows deficiencies. These shortcomings include the lack of precise criteria for their assessment, the ambiguity surrounding the types of costs recoverable, and the detailed procedures for enforcing the decision on costs. Furthermore, the allocation of these expenses poses significant practical challenges, especially in cases of acquittal or when a case is dismissed for …

The Role Of Arbitrators In Addressing Parallel Proceedings: A Comparative Analytical Study Under Iraqi Law And International Approaches, Abdullah Karim Abbas

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

parallel proceedings, which arise when identical or related disputes are submitted to multiple judicial or arbitral forums, thereby threatening the stability of international commercial arbitration. The research examines the Iraqi legal framework and judicial practice, and provides a comparative analysis of key international approaches, including those of Egypt, France, and England. Using an analytical and comparative methodology supported by legislative texts, case law, and contemporary scholarly opinions, the study proposes practical recommendations to reinforce arbitrators’ independence and strengthen judicial–arbitral cooperation.

The Legal Framework Governing Delivery Companies In Iraq, Dr. Rathwan Hashem Hamdoun, Dr. Fawzia Muwaffaq Thnoon

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Delivery services are of great significance in the commercial market, as they constitute the backbone of economic and commercial development. Iraq is currently considered one of the most prominent countries in providing these services at the local level. The delivery process is a fundamental pillar for the success and smoothness of business operations, as it encompasses all processes that ensure the flow, storage, transport, and delivery of goods and materials to customers in a swift and secure manner. This service has contributed to enhancing private sector activity in transporting goods from one location to another, with the aim of strengthening …

Suatu Perbandingan Antara Ajaran Syafi'i, Hazairin Dan Wasiat Wajib Di Mesir, Tentang Pembagian Warisan Untuk Cucu Menurut Islam, M. Idris Ramulyo, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Hukum Islam Dan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Sudirman Tebba

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Permasalahan Hukum Islam Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Hukum Nasional (Dalam Garis-Garis Besar), T. Muhammad Radhie, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Usaha Pembaharuan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia, Sajuti Thalib, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dan Masalah Perkawinan Campuran, Prof. Dr. T. Jafizham S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Hukum Acara Perdata Di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama, M. Tahir Azhary

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pengadilan Agama Di Indonesia, H. Ichtijanto S.A., S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Muhammad Daud Ali, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Azas Presumption Of Innocence Di Negara Hukum Indonesia (Suatu Pemehaman Empirik), I. Nyoman Nurjaya, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Peristiwa Teluk Sidra-Beban Berat Bagi Hukum Internasional, Nasri Gustaman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Bantuan Hukum Struktural Dan Usaha-Usaha Pengorganisasiannya Ke Arah Pelembagaan Partisipasi, Mulyana W. Kusumah

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Sekali Lagi Tentang Pengertian Keuangan Negara, A. Hamid S. Attamimi, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Penanganan Sengketa Di Sebuah Nagari Minangkabau Satu Studi Kasus, Keebet Van Benda Beckman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Delik-Delik Ekonomi, Prof. Dr. A. Zainal Abidin F., S.H>

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Optimizing 3d Printing Parameters For Pla And Petg: Advancing High-Quality Skull Implant Production, Reem Khzzal, Marwan Nafaa, Wisam Hamdan

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study investigates the mechanical performance of 3D-printed polylactic acid and polyethylene terephthalate glycol materials by examining the effects of three crucial printing parameters (layer thickness, infill density, and infill pattern). Each material was tested mechanically for impact toughness, flexural strength, ductility, and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) using a Box-Behnken Design (BBD) to create 15 samples. The statistical significance of each parameter's impact was evaluated using ANOVA. The findings showed that, for PLA, layer thickness had no discernible impact on impact toughness (p = 0.726), while infill density (p = 0.031) and infill pattern (p = 0.049) had the most …

Reducing The Surface Roughness Of Curvature Surfaces By Electrical Discharge Machining With Magnetic Abrasive Finishing, Shahad Taqi, Saad Shather, Wisam Hamdan

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study presents an integrated work that combines unconventional machining and finishing techniques for complex geometric models. A Taguchi design investigated three electrical-discharge parameters—electric current, pulse duration, and gap—each at three levels; a multi-objective optimization matrix was then used to select the optimal conditions. The geometric models were designed using SolidWorks software and machined on a CNC machine to ensure maximum accuracy in the resulting samples. The samples were finished using the magnetic abrasive finishing technique, where the particle mixture was developed as a hybrid blend of two types of abrasive particles, tungsten carbide (WC) and silicon carbide (SiC). Among …

Enhancing The Surface Integrity Of Gas Turbine Compressor Blades Using Alumina Abrasives In Magnetic Finishing: An Experimental Approach, Tahseen Salman, Saad Shather, Baraa Albaghdadi

Engineering and Technology Journal

Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) is a highly effective technique for enhancing the surface integrity of high-value components with complex geometries, owing to its non-contact, flexible, and precisely controllable nature. This study investigates the use of Al₂O₃ (alumina) powder as an abrasive medium in the MAF process, selected for its high hardness, thermal stability, and chemical inertness. Although Al₂O₃ is only weakly paramagnetic, it was successfully incorporated into the magnetic abrasive brush through mechanical blending with ferromagnetic particles that respond to the magnetic field. This hybrid abrasive system enables effective control of finishing forces, leading to significant improvements in surface quality …

Parametric Evaluation And Biomechanical Assessment Of A Curved Biodegradable Zk60 Locking Plate For Femoral Shaft Fractures Using Finite Element Analysis, Ahmad Jasim, Jenan Kashan, Aseel Abed

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study evaluates the biomechanical performance of a novel curved biodegradable ZK60 magnesium alloy locking plate for plate osteosynthesis in midshaft femoral fractures classified as AO/ASIF 32-A3 (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Association for the Study of Internal Fixation). Current metallic implants are associated with complications such as stress shielding, the need for secondary surgery, and limited support for biological healing. Biodegradable options offer promising solutions but remain insufficiently studied, especially regarding curved plate designs. This work addresses that gap by systematically assessing how plate thickness and curvature influence fracture stability. Finite element analysis (FEA) was performed under physiological loading of 700 N …

Tribological Properties Evaluation Of Powdered Pentaclethra Macrophylla Pod And Gum-Arabic For Brake Pad, I. Iloabachie, A. Nwankwo, C. Ogbu

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study evaluated the tribological properties of an eco-friendly brake pad. Pentaclethra macrophylla pod was pulverized into powder form and sieved. Two particle sizes of 150 μm and 210 μm were obtained after sieving, and the sieved particles were divided into two portions, with one portion carbonized and the other uncarbonized. The brake pad composite was produced by varying the composition of powdered reinforcement in the order of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 wt.%. The formulation was poured into a metal mould 50 × 50 × 8 mm3, placed in a hot platen press at a temperature of about …

The Influence Of The Alkali-Treated Bamboo Particles On The Rubber Blend Properties For Medical Applications, Shaymaa Ahmed, Jawad Oleiwi, Qahtan Hamad

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study investigates the effect of chemical treatment on the mechanical properties of bamboo particle-reinforced grafted binary rubber blend systems (RTV-SIR/PUR), particularly for medical applications such as Solid Ankle Cashion heel (SACH) prosthetic feet. The Grafted binary rubber blend composite is consisting of Polyurethane (PUR) with (10, 20, and 30 wt.%) of Room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV-SIR) with presence of 0.1% of Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as coupling agent to more compatibility, and added different percentage of treated bamboo particles (3, 6, and 9 wt.%) that treated by 5% of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The effectiveness of the alkali treatment in eliminating …

Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Dissimilar Joint Of Stainless Steel Pipes Using Rotary Friction Welding, Zhiyar Tawfeeq, Ramadhan Gardi

Engineering and Technology Journal

Dissimilar welding joints of different grades of stainless-steel pipes using various welding processes and technologies have received special attention in the world of manufacturing in the last few years, due to the wide application of different grades of this material in different sectors, including refineries, chemical plants, heat exchangers, and power generation plants. The utilization of rotary friction welding has significantly increased, and more studies on it have been conducted to reduce the difficulties of joining similar and dissimilar materials in general and steel in specific, as it decreases the heat input and thermal cycle. This study investigated the effect …

Effect Of Ag-Ptfe Nanocomposite Coating On Wettability And Antimicrobial Activity Of Orthodontic Wires, Mahmood Naser, Emad Al-Hassani, Fatima Al-Hassani

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study investigates the effect of Ag–PTFE nanocomposite coatings, prepared by radio frequency (RF) sputtering, on the surface and antimicrobial properties of orthodontic stainless steel archwires (SSW). The novelty lies in combining silver (Ag) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) nanoparticles into one coating, which has not been widely applied to orthodontics. The motivation is the need to reduce microbial adhesion and biofilm on archwires, which contribute to enamel demineralization, gingival disease, and infections. The problem addressed is the lack of coatings that can simultaneously provide enhanced surface properties, facilitate controlled silver ion release, and deliver durable antibacterial performance. Unlike literature that mainly …

Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete: Iraqi Steel Slag As A High-Performance Aggregate For Improved Strength And Durability, Riyam Jaddana, Hussein Jaber

Engineering and Technology Journal

The construction industry’s reliance on ordinary Portland cement (OPC) contributes significantly to CO₂ emissions and resource depletion. Geopolymer concrete (GPC) offers a sustainable alternative, but natural aggregates (NAs) still harm the environment. This study investigates recycled coarse steel slag aggregate (RCSA), a metallurgical byproduct, as a partial replacement (10, 20, 30, and 40% by volume) for natural coarse aggregate (NCA) in metakaolin-based GPC. The geopolymer paste was formulated with optimal molar ratios of 3.65 for SiO₂/Al₂O₃, 2.9 for sodium hydroxide/ sodium silicate, and 0.62 for water/metakaolin. Results showed that incorporating RCSA enhances both mechanical and physical properties of GPC. Optimal …

Enhancing Antibacterial Performance Of Powder Metallurgy-Fabricated Ti, Ti-15mo, And Ti-45zr Alloys Through Small Liquid Metal Gallium Additions In Biomedical Applications, Ammar Hasan, Fatimah Al‑Hasani, Emad Al‑Hassani

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study investigates the influence of small liquid metal gallium additions (1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 wt%) on the antibacterial performance of Ti, Ti-15Mo, and Ti-45Zr alloys fabricated by the powder metallurgy method. The alloys were manufactured by sintering at 1250 °C to improve the antibacterial activity of Titanium and its alloys in biomaterial applications. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the dominant compounds and phases after adding liquid gallium metal, and the antibacterial activity was also tested; the results indicate an increase in the Zone of inhibition of Ti, Ti-15Mo, and Ti-45Zr with increasing gallium/Ga content, where the …

Investigations Of Flexural And Impact Properties Of Bio-Epoxy-Based Composites For Bone Plate Application, Hwazen Fadhil, Qahtan Hamad, Jawad Oleiwi, Noha Ibrahim

Engineering and Technology Journal

Bone plates are necessary for bone fracture healing since they adapt the bio-mechanical micro-environment at the fracture location to provide the essential mechanical fixation for the fracture fragments. This research concentrates on decreasing the influence of stress shielding that takes place owing to an incompatibility between the metallic plate and the cortical bone by using a composite material based on biopolymer bio-epoxy thermosetting material reinforced by natural pumpkin powder at a fixed weight fraction (2 wt.%) for all lamination sample in addition to fiber reinforcement which involves different layers of flax woven fabrics mainly in addition to woven Carbon fibers, …