Digital Commons Network^™

Multi-Modulated Frequency Domain High Density Diffuse Optical Tomography, Guy A. Perkins, Adam T. Eggebrecht, Hamid Dehghani

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.

Paediatrician's Guide To Post-Operative Care For Functionally Univentricular Chd: A Review, Christina Ronai, Sarosh P Batlivala, Quang-Tuyen Nguyen, Markus S Renno, Lindsay Arthur, Julie Glickstein, Jonathan N Johnson, Jacob R Miller, Carolyn A Altman, Elif Seda Selamet Tierney

2020-Current year OA Pubs

IMPORTANCE: Single ventricle CHD affects about 5 out of 100,000 newborns, resulting in complex anatomy often requiring multiple, staged palliative surgeries. Paediatricians are an essential part of the team that cares for children with single ventricle CHD. These patients often encounter their paediatrician first when a complication arises, so it is critical to ensure the paediatrician is knowledgeable of these issues to provide optimal care.

OBSERVATIONS: We reviewed the subtypes of single ventricle heart disease and the various palliative surgeries these patients undergo. We then searched the literature to detail the general paediatrician's approach to single ventricle patients at different …

A Saturated Map Of Common Genetic Variants Associated With Human Height, Loïc Yengo, E Warwick Daw, Lihua Wang, Mary F. Feitosa, Michael A. Province, Dabeeru C. Rao, Adam E. Locke, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.

Quantitative Single-Cell Analysis Of Leishmania Major Amastigote Differentiation Demonstrates Variably Extended Expression Of The Lipophosphoglycan (Lpg) Virulence Factor In Different Host Cell Types, Michael A. Mandell, Wandy L. Beatty, Stephen M. Beverley

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Immediately following their deposition into the mammalian host by an infected sand fly vector, Leishmania parasites encounter and are engulfed by a variety of cell types. From there, parasites may transit to other cell types, primarily macrophages or dendritic cells, where they replicate and induce pathology. During this time, Leishmania cells undergo a dramatic transformation from the motile non-replicating metacyclic stage to the non-motile replicative amastigote stage, a differentiative process that can be termed amastigogenesis. To follow this at the single cell level, we identified a suite of experimental 'landmarks' delineating different stages of amastigogenesis qualitatively or quantitatively, including new …

The Inner Nuclear Membrane Protein Nemp1 Supports Nuclear Envelope Openings And Enucleation Of Erythroblasts, Didier Hodzic, Jun Wu, Karen Krchma, Andrea Jurisicova, Yonit Tsatskis, Yijie Liu, Peng Ji, Kyunghee Choi, Helen Mcneill

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Nuclear envelope membrane proteins (NEMPs) are a conserved family of nuclear envelope (NE) proteins that reside within the inner nuclear membrane (INM). Even though Nemp1 knockout (KO) mice are overtly normal, they display a pronounced splenomegaly. This phenotype and recent reports describing a requirement for NE openings during erythroblasts terminal maturation led us to examine a potential role for Nemp1 in erythropoiesis. Here, we report that Nemp1 KO mice show peripheral blood defects, anemia in neonates, ineffective erythropoiesis, splenomegaly, and stress erythropoiesis. The erythroid lineage of Nemp1 KO mice is overrepresented until the pronounced apoptosis of polychromatophilic erythroblasts. We show …

Choline, Dha, And Diarrheal Disease Associated With Growth Faltering In A Case-Control Study, Jenna N Diaz, Sherlie Jean Louis Dulience, Noah Wolthausen, Xuntian Jiang, Emmanuel Gyimah, Francesca J Marhône Pierre, F Matthew Kuhlmann, Lora L Iannotti

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Children with recurrent infectious diarrhea are susceptible to growth faltering. DHA and choline may play a role in this relationship due to their involvement in lipid metabolism, gut immunity, and inflammatory pathways.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to characterize the contributions made by DHA and choline status and enteric damage in young children in the association between diarrheal illness and child growth.

METHODS: A longitudinal case-control study was conducted among children aged 6-36 mo (

RESULTS: At baseline, mean plasma DHA concentrations (1.03 µg/mL; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.15) were not significantly different between cases and controls, nor was there a …

Impact Of Updated Clinical Practice Guidelines On Outpatient Treatment For Clostridioides Difficile Infection And Associated Clinical Outcomes, Erik R Dubberke, Justin T Puckett, Engels N Obi, Sachin Kamal-Bahl, Kaushal Desai, Bruce Stuart, Jalpa A Doshi

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: The 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America/Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (IDSA/SHEA)

METHODS: A pre-post study design was employed using Medicare data. CDI treatment utilization and clinical outcomes (4- and 8-week sustained response, CDI recurrence) were compared between patients indexed from April-September 2017 (preguideline period) and those indexed from April-September 2018 (postguideline period). Clinical outcomes associated with fidaxomicin versus vancomycin were compared using propensity score-matched analyses.

RESULTS: From the pre- to postguideline period, metronidazole use decreased (initial CDI: 81.2% to 53.5%; recurrent CDI: 49.7% to 27.6%) while vancomycin (initial CDI: 17.9% to 44.9%; recurrent CDI: 48.1% to 66.4%) …

Health-Related Quality Of Life In Older Patients With Heart Failure From Before To Early After Advanced Surgical Therapies: Findings From The Sustain-It Study, Kathleen L. Grady, Justin Hartupee, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Restoring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a therapeutic goal for older patients with advanced heart failure. We aimed to describe change in HRQOL in older patients (60-80 years) awaiting heart transplantation (HT) with or without pretransplant mechanical circulatory support (MCS) or scheduled for long-term MCS, if ineligible for HT, from before to 6 months after these surgeries and identify factors associated with change.

METHODS: Patients from 13 US sites completed the EuroQol 5-dimension 3L questionnaire and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 at baseline and 3 and 6 months after HT or long-term MCS. Analyses included univariate comparisons and multivariable …

The Gut Microbial Metabolic Capacity Of Microbiome-Humanized Vs. Wild Type Rodents Reveals A Likely Dual Role Of Intestinal Bacteria In Hepato-Intestinal Schistosomiasis, Alba Cortés, John Martin, Bruce A. Rosa, Klara A. Stark, Simon Clare, Catherine Mccarthy, Katherine Harcourt, Cordelia Brandt, Charlotte Tolley, Trevor D. Lawley, Makedonka Mitreva, Matthew Berriman, Gabriel Rinaldi, Cinzia Cantacessi

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Increasing evidence shows that the host gut microbiota might be involved in the immunological cascade that culminates with the formation of tissue granulomas underlying the pathophysiology of hepato-intestinal schistosomiasis. In this study, we investigated the impact of Schistosoma mansoni infection on the gut microbial composition and functional potential of both wild type and microbiome-humanized mice. In spite of substantial differences in microbiome composition at baseline, selected pathways were consistently affected by parasite infection. The gut microbiomes of infected mice of both lines displayed, amongst other features, enhanced capacity for tryptophan and butyrate production, which might be linked to the activation …

Friends, Foes, Or Fellow-Travelers: Italian Fascism And The Catholic Church, Cale Gressman

Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History

What was the relationship between Italian Fascism and the Catholic Church? Drawing on both primary sources including speeches, encyclical letters, and newspaper articles and significant amounts of secondary sources, this paper argues that the relationship between the two factions was one of “cohabitation” with both sides cooperating in areas of mutual interest, such as solving the Roman Question, anti-Bolshevism, and the maintenance of traditional family and gender values. Overall, the Catholic Church can be described as “fellow-travelers” with Italian Fascism.

Gray Counters For Non-Volatile Memories, Arockia David Roy Kulandai, John Rose, Thomas Schwarz

Computer Science Faculty Research and Publications

New technologies for non-volatile memories combine the speed and byte addressability of current memory technologies with the low cost, density, and non-volatility of current storage technologies. They use energy only when writing or reading data. While some newer technologies have practically unlimited endurance, others, such as Phase Change Memory do not. However, this limited endurance surpasses that of solid state drives by several orders of magnitude. They can be integrated into the current memory storage hierarchy as a replacement for DRAM. To manage limited endurance, age-based wear leveling divides the memory into pages and counts the number of writes to …

Herbicide Spray Drift From Ground And Aerial Applications: Implications For Potential Pollinator Foraging Sources, Thomas R. Butts, Bradley K. Fritz, K. Badou-Jeremie Kouame, Jason K. Norsworthy, L. Tom Barber, W. Jeremy Ross, Gus M. Lorenz, Benjamin C. Thrash, Nicholas R. Bateman, John J. Adamczyk

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

A field spray drift experiment using florpyrauxifen-benzyl was conducted to measure drift from commercial ground and aerial applications, evaluate soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] impacts, and compare to United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) drift models. Collected field data were consistent with US EPA model predictions. Generally, with both systems applying a Coarse spray in a 13-kph average wind speed, the aerial application had a 5.0- to 8.6-fold increase in drift compared to the ground application, and subsequently, a 1.7- to 3.6-fold increase in downwind soybean injury. Soybean reproductive structures were severely reduced following herbicide exposure, potentially negatively …

Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores: Child And Adolescent Psychiatrists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, And Experiences, Stacey Pereira, Katrina A Muñoz, Brent J Small, Takahiro Soda, Laura N Torgerson, Clarissa E Sanchez, Jehannine Austin, Eric A Storch, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Psychiatric polygenic risk scores (PRS) have potential utility in psychiatric care and prevention, but there are concerns about their implementation. We surveyed 960 US-based practicing child and adolescent psychiatrists' (CAP) about their experiences, perspectives, and potential uses of psychiatric PRS. While 23% of CAP reported that they had never heard of PRS, 10 % of respondents have had a patient/family bring PRS to them and 4% have generated PRS for patients. Though 25% stated they would request PRS if a patient/caregiver asked, 35% indicated that nothing would prompt them to request PRS. Most respondents (54%) believed psychiatric PRS are currently …

Potential Interactions Between Cerebellar Dysfunction And Sleep Disturbances In Dystonia, Luis E Salazar Leon, Roy V Sillitoe

Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications

Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder. It causes debilitating twisting postures that are accompanied by repetitive and sometimes intermittent co- or over-contractions of agonist and antagonist muscles. Historically diagnosed as a basal ganglia disorder, dystonia is increasingly considered a network disorder involving various brain regions including the cerebellum. In certain etiologies of dystonia, aberrant motor activity is generated in the cerebellum and the abnormal signals then propagate through a "dystonia circuit" that includes the thalamus, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex. Importantly, it has been reported that non-motor defects can accompany the motor symptoms; while their severity is not …

Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores: Child And Adolescent Psychiatrists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, And Experiences, Stacey Pereira, Katrina A Muñoz, Brent J Small, Takahiro Soda, Laura N Torgerson, Clarissa E Sanchez, Jehannine Austin, Eric A Storch, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Psychiatric polygenic risk scores (PRS) have potential utility in psychiatric care and prevention, but there are concerns about their implementation. We surveyed 960 US-based practicing child and adolescent psychiatrists' (CAP) about their experiences, perspectives, and potential uses of psychiatric PRS. While 23% of CAP reported that they had never heard of PRS, 10 % of respondents have had a patient/family bring PRS to them and 4% have generated PRS for patients. Though 25% stated they would request PRS if a patient/caregiver asked, 35% indicated that nothing would prompt them to request PRS. Most respondents (54%) believed psychiatric PRS are currently …

The Development And Initial Validation Of The Promis®+Hf-27 And Promis+Hf-10 Profiles, Faraz S Ahmad, Kathryn L Jackson, Susan E Yount, Nan E Rothrock, Michael A Kallen, Leilani Lacson, Karl Y Bilimoria, Abel N Kho, Raja Kannan Mutharasan, Peter A Mccullough, Jeffrey Bruckel, Savitri Fedson, Stephen E Kimmel, David T Eton, Kathleen L Grady, Clyde W Yancy, David Cella

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Aims: Heart failure (HF) is a common and morbid condition impacting multiple health domains. We previously reported the development of the PROMIS®-Plus-HF (PROMIS+HF) profile measure, including universal and HF-specific items. To facilitate use, we developed shorter, PROMIS+HF profiles intended for research and clinical use.

Methods and results: Candidate items were selected based on psychometric properties and symptom range coverage. HF clinicians (n = 43) rated item importance and clinical actionability. Based on these results, we developed the PROMIS+HF-27 and PROMIS+HF-10 profiles with summary scores (0-100) for overall, physical, mental, and social health. In a cross-sectional sample (n = 600), we …

T1 Signal Intensity Ratio Of The Pancreas As An Imaging Biomarker For The Staging Of Chronic Pancreatitis, Temel Tirkes, Anil K Dasyam, Zarine K Shah, Evan L Fogel, Santhi Swaroop Vege, Liang Li, Shuang Li, Stephanie T Chang, Carlos A Farinas, Joseph R Grajo, Kareem Mawad, Naoki Takahashi, Sudhakar K Venkatesh, Ashley Wachsman, William E Fisher, Christopher E Forsmark, Phil A Hart, Stephen J Pandol, Walter G Park, Stephen K Van Den Eeden, Yunlong Yang, Mark Topazian, Dana K Andersen, Jose Serrano, Darwin L Conwell, Dhiraj Yadav, Consortium For The Study Of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, Pancreatic Cancer (Cpdpc)

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Purpose: Our purpose was to validate the T1 SIR (T1 score) as an imaging biomarker for the staging of CP in a large, multi-institutional, prospective study.

Methods: The prospective study population included 820 participants enrolled in the PROCEED study from nine clinical centers between June 2017 and December 2021. A radiologist at each institution used a standardized method to measure the T1 signal intensity of the pancreas and the reference organs (spleen, paraspinal muscle, liver), which was used to derive respective T1 scores. Participants were stratified according to the seven mechanistic stages of chronic pancreatitis (MSCP 0-6) based on their …

Incidence And 5-Year Survival Of Children And Adolescents With Hepatoblastoma In The United States, Justin A Kahla, David A Siegel, Shifan Dai, Philip J Lupo, Jennifer H Foster, Michael E Scheurer, Andras A Heczey

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Objective: Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common pediatric primary malignant liver tumor, its incidence has been increasing worldwide, but recent changes in incidence and outcomes with high population coverage are not well characterized.

Methods: We defined the incidence of HB diagnosed during 2003-2017 from United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) database, and survival during 2001-2016 from the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR). Data were stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, age, tumor stage, county population, and diagnosis year. Incidence trends were assessed by calculating average annual percent change (AAPC) using Joinpoint regression. Differences in overall 5-year survival were estimated using Cox regression …

Longitudinal Investigation Of Suicidal Ideation And Associated Factors During Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Chemotherapy, Kimberly P Raghubar, Tiffany Chambers, Ryan M Hill, Olga Taylor, Marilyn Hockenberry, M Casey Hooke, Pauline Mitby, Ida Ki Moore, Austin L Brown, Michael E Scheurer

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Objective: This study describes the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) during acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) therapy and investigates the influence of clinical factors and physical symptoms on SI.

Methods: The Children's Depressive Inventory (CDI-2) was administered to ALL patients (diagnosed 2012-2017) at start of consolidation, delayed intensification (DI), maintenance cycle 1 (MC1), and maintenance cycle 2 (MC2) in a multi-site study. SI was present if patients endorsed the item "I want to kill myself." Logistic regression models evaluated associations between SI and sociodemographic factors; depressive symptoms; and below average, average, and above average symptom clusters identified using latent class analysis …

Prayers And Mindfulness In Relation To Mental Health Among First-Generation Immigrant And Refugee Muslim Women In The Usa: An Exploratory Study, Karisse A. Callender, Lee Za Ong, Enaya Othman

College of Education Faculty Research and Publications

The goal of our study was to explore how first-generation immigrant/refugee Muslim women experience prayer and mindfulness in relation to their mental health. Participants were nine women from an urban city in the Midwestern USA. The women completed a structured demographic survey and a virtual semi-structured interview in a focus group. Using qualitative thematic analysis, we obtained four overarching themes from the data: (a) Prayer helps to build community, (b) Prayer promotes wellbeing, (c) Prayer increases faith, and (d) Prayer encourages intentional awareness. The findings demonstrate that prayer involves awareness and has a strong influence on the mental health of …

Sexual Health Education And Life Satisfaction For People With Congenital Neurological Disabilities, Alie Kriofske Mainella, Susan Miller Smedema

College of Education Faculty Research and Publications

People with disabilities are sexual beings, yet there is little research on sexuality in this population. The present study explored the impact of sex education for people with congenital neurological disabilities, largely, spina bifida and cerebral palsy, on sexual self-concept and life satisfaction. This study included 104 adults with spina bifida, cerebral palsy, and other congenital neurological disabilities. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between demographic variables, sexual health education variables, and outcome variables (sexual self-concept and life satisfaction). Serial mediation analysis was conducted to examine the mediating relationship of sexual self-concept variables (sexual anxiety and sexual …

A Saturated Map Of Common Genetic Variants Associated With Human Height, Eric Bartell, Anders U Eliasen, Yunxuan Jiang, Sridharan Raghavan, Jenkai Miao, Joshua D Arias, Sarah E Graham, Ronen E Mukamel, Cassandra N Spracklen, Xianyong Yin, Shyh-Huei Chen, Teresa Ferreira, Heather H Highland, Yingjie Ji, Tugce Karaderi, Kuang Lin, Kreete Lüll, Deborah E Malden, Moara Machado, Amy Moore, Sina Rüeger, Xueling Sim, Scott Vrieze, Tarunveer S Ahluwalia, Masato Akiyama, Matthew A Allison, Marcus Alvarez, Mette K Andersen, Alireza Ani, Vivek Appadurai, Liubov Arbeeva, Seema Bhaskar, Lawrence F Bielak, Sailalitha Bollepalli, Lori L Bonnycastle, Jette Bork-Jensen, Jonathan P Bradfield, Yuki Bradford, Peter S Braund, Jennifer A Brody, Kristoffer S Burgdorf, Brian E Cade, Hui Cai, Qiuyin Cai, Archie Campbell, Marisa Cañadas-Garre, Eulalia Catamo, Jin-Fang Chai, Xiaoran Chai, Li-Ching Chang, Yi-Cheng Chang, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Alessandra Chesi, Seung Hoan Choi, Ren-Hua Chung, Massimiliano Cocca, Maria Pina Concas, Christian Couture, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Rebecca Danning, E Warwick Daw, Frauke Degenhard, Graciela E Delgado, Alessandro Delitala, Ayse Demirkan, Xuan Deng, Poornima Devineni, Alexander Dietl, Maria Dimitriou, Latchezar Dimitrov, Rajkumar Dorajoo, Arif B Ekici, Jorgen E Engmann, Zammy Fairhurst-Hunter, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Jessica D Faul, Juan-Carlos Fernandez-Lopez, Lukas Forer, Margherita Francescatto, Sandra Freitag-Wolf, Christian Fuchsberger, Tessel E Galesloot, Yan Gao, Zishan Gao, Frank Geller, Olga Giannakopoulou, Franco Giulianini, Anette P Gjesing, Anuj Goel, Scott D Gordon, Mathias Gorski, Jakob Grove, Xiuqing Guo, Stefan Gustafsson, Jeffrey Haessler, Thomas F Hansen, Aki S Havulinna, Simon J Haworth, Jing He, Nancy Heard-Costa, Prashantha Hebbar, George Hindy, Yuk-Lam A Ho, Edith Hofer, Elizabeth Holliday, Katrin Horn, Whitney E Hornsby, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Hongyan Huang, Jie Huang, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, Jennifer E Huffman, Yi-Jen Hung, Shaofeng Huo, Mi Yeong Hwang, Hiroyuki Iha, Daisuke D Ikeda, Masato Isono, Anne U Jackson, Susanne Jäger, Iris E Jansen, Ingegerd Johansson, Jost B Jonas, Anna Jonsson, Torben Jørgensen, Ioanna-Panagiota Kalafati, Masahiro Kanai, Stavroula Kanoni, Line L Kårhus, Anuradhani Kasturiratne, Tomohiro Katsuya, Takahisa Kawaguchi, Rachel L Kember, Katherine A Kentistou, Han-Na Kim, Young Jin Kim, Marcus E Kleber, Maria J Knol, Azra Kurbasic, Marie Lauzon, Phuong Le, Rodney Lea, Jong-Young Lee, Hampton L Leonard, Shengchao A Li, Xiaohui Li, Xiaoyin Li, Jingjing Liang, Honghuang Lin, Shih-Yi Lin, Jun Liu, Xueping Liu, Ken Sin Lo, Jirong Long, Laura Lores-Motta, Jian'an Luan, Valeriya Lyssenko, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Anubha Mahajan, Vasiliki Mamakou, Massimo Mangino, Ani Manichaikul, Jonathan Marten, Manuel Mattheisen, Laven Mavarani, Aaron F Mcdaid, Karina Meidtner, Tori L Melendez, Josep M Mercader, Yuri Milaneschi, Jason E Miller, Iona Y Millwood, Pashupati P Mishra, Ruth E Mitchell, Line T Møllehave, Anna Morgan, Soeren Mucha, Matthias Munz, Masahiro Nakatochi, Christopher P Nelson, Maria Nethander, Chu Won Nho, Aneta A Nielsen, Ilja M Nolte, Suraj S Nongmaithem, Raymond Noordam, Ioanna Ntalla, Teresa Nutile, Anita Pandit, Paraskevi Christofidou, Katri Pärna, Marc Pauper, Eva R B Petersen, Liselotte V Petersen, Niina Pitkänen, Ozren Polašek, Alaitz Poveda, Michael H Preuss, Saiju Pyarajan, Laura M Raffield, Hiromi Rakugi, Julia Ramirez, Asif Rasheed, Dennis Raven, Nigel W Rayner, Carlos Riveros, Rebecca Rohde, Daniela Ruggiero, Sanni E Ruotsalainen, Kathleen A Ryan, Maria Sabater-Lleal, Richa Saxena, Markus Scholz, Anoop Sendamarai, Botong Shen, Jingchunzi Shi, Jae Hun Shin, Carlo Sidore, Colleen M Sitlani, Roderick C Slieker, Roelof A J Smit, Albert V Smith, Jennifer A Smith, Laura J Smyth, Lorraine Southam, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Liang Sun, Fumihiko Takeuchi, Divya Sri Priyanka Tallapragada, Kent D Taylor, Bamidele O Tayo, Catherine Tcheandjieu, Natalie Terzikhan, Paola Tesolin, Alexander Teumer, Elizabeth Theusch, Deborah J Thompson, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Paul R H J Timmers, Stella Trompet, Constance Turman, Simona Vaccargiu, Sander W Van Der Laan, Peter J Van Der Most, Jan B Van Klinken, Jessica Van Setten, Shefali S Verma, Niek Verweij, Yogasudha Veturi, Carol A Wang, Chaolong Wang, Lihua Wang, Zhe Wang, Helen R Warren, Wen Bin Wei, Ananda R Wickremasinghe, Matthias Wielscher, Kerri L Wiggins, Bendik S Winsvold, Andrew Wong, Yang Wu, Matthias Wuttke, Rui Xia, Tian Xie, Ken Yamamoto, Jingyun Yang, Jie Yao, Hannah Young, Noha A Yousri, Lei Yu, Lingyao Zeng, Weihua Zhang, Xinyuan Zhang, Jing-Hua Zhao, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhou, Martina E Zimmermann, Magdalena Zoledziewska, Linda S Adair, Hieab H H Adams, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Fahd Al-Mulla, Donna K Arnett, Folkert W Asselbergs, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, John Attia, Bernhard Banas, Stefania Bandinelli, David A Bennett, Tobias Bergler, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Ginevra Biino, Hans Bisgaard, Eric Boerwinkle, Carsten A Böger, Klaus Bønnelykke, Dorret I Boomsma, Anders D Børglum, Judith B Borja, Claude Bouchard, Donald W Bowden, Ivan Brandslund, Ben Brumpton, Julie E Buring, Mark J Caulfield, John C Chambers, Giriraj R Chandak, Stephen J Chanock, Nish Chaturvedi, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Ingrid E Christophersen, Marina Ciullo, John W Cole, Francis S Collins, Richard S Cooper, Miguel Cruz, Francesco Cucca, L Adrienne Cupples, Michael J Cutler, Scott M Damrauer, Thomas M Dantoft, Gert J De Borst, Lisette C P G M De Groot, Philip L De Jager, Dominique P V De Kleijn, H Janaka De Silva, George V Dedoussis, Anneke I Den Hollander, Shufa Du, Douglas F Easton, Petra J M Elders, A Heather Eliassen, Patrick T Ellinor, Sölve Elmståhl, Jeanette Erdmann, Michele K Evans, Diane Fatkin, Bjarke Feenstra, Mary F Feitosa, Luigi Ferrucci, Ian Ford, Myriam Fornage, Andre Franke, Paul W Franks, Barry I Freedman, Paolo Gasparini, Christian Gieger, Giorgia Girotto, Michael E Goddard, Yvonne M Golightly, Clicerio Gonzalez-Villalpando, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Harald Grallert, Struan F A Grant, Niels Grarup, Lyn Griffiths, Vilmundur Gudnason, Christopher Haiman, Hakon Hakonarson, Torben Hansen, Catharina A Hartman, Andrew T Hattersley, Caroline Hayward, Susan R Heckbert, Chew-Kiat Heng, Christian Hengstenberg, Alex W Hewitt, Haretsugu Hishigaki, Carel B Hoyng, Paul L Huang, Wei Huang, Steven C Hunt, Kristian Hveem, Elina Hyppönen, William G Iacono, Sahoko Ichihara, M Arfan Ikram, Carmen R Isasi, Rebecca D Jackson, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Zi-Bing Jin, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Peter K Joshi, Pekka Jousilahti, J Wouter Jukema, Mika Kähönen, Yoichiro Kamatani, Kui Dong Kang, Jaakko Kaprio, Sharon L R Kardia, Fredrik Karpe, Norihiro Kato, Frank Kee, Thorsten Kessler, Amit V Khera, Chiea Chuen Khor, Lambertus A L M Kiemeney, Bong-Jo Kim, Eung Kweon Kim, Hyung-Lae Kim, Paulus Kirchhof, Mika Kivimaki, Woon-Puay Koh, Heikki A Koistinen, Genovefa D Kolovou, Jaspal S Kooner, Charles Kooperberg, Anna Köttgen, Peter Kovacs, Adriaan Kraaijeveld, Peter Kraft, Ronald M Krauss, Meena Kumari, Zoltan Kutalik, Markku Laakso, Leslie A Lange, Claudia Langenberg, Lenore J Launer, Loic Le Marchand, Hyejin Lee, Nanette R Lee, Terho Lehtimäki, Huaixing Li, Liming Li, Wolfgang Lieb, Xu Lin, Lars Lind, Allan Linneberg, Ching-Ti Liu, Jianjun Liu, Markus Loeffler, Barry London, Steven A Lubitz, Stephen J Lye, David A Mackey, Reedik Mägi, Patrik K E Magnusson, Gregory M Marcus, Pedro Marques Vidal, Nicholas G Martin, Winfried März, Fumihiko Matsuda, Robert W Mcgarrah, Matt Mcgue, Amy Jayne Mcknight, Sarah E Medland, Dan Mellström, Andres Metspalu, Braxton D Mitchell, Paul Mitchell, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Andrew D Morris, Lorelei A Mucci, Patricia B Munroe, Mike A Nalls, Saman Nazarian, Amanda E Nelson, Matt J Neville, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Christopher S Nielsen, Markus M Nöthen, Claes Ohlsson, Albertine J Oldehinkel, Lorena Orozco, Katja Pahkala, Päivi Pajukanta, Colin N A Palmer, Esteban J Parra, Cristian Pattaro, Oluf Pedersen, Craig E Pennell, Brenda W J H Penninx, Louis Perusse, Annette Peters, Patricia A Peyser, David J Porteous, Danielle Posthuma, Chris Power, Peter P Pramstaller, Michael A Province, Qibin Qi, Jia Qu, Daniel J Rader, Olli T Raitakari, Sarju Ralhan, Loukianos S Rallidis, Dabeeru C Rao, Susan Redline, Dermot F Reilly, Alexander P Reiner, Sang Youl Rhee, Paul M Ridker, Michiel Rienstra, Samuli Ripatti, Marylyn D Ritchie, Dan M Roden, Frits R Rosendaal, Jerome I Rotter, Igor Rudan, Femke Rutters, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Danish Saleheen, Veikko Salomaa, Nilesh J Samani, Dharambir K Sanghera, Naveed Sattar, Börge Schmidt, Helena Schmidt, Reinhold Schmidt, Matthias B Schulze, Heribert Schunkert, Laura J Scott, Rodney J Scott, Peter Sever, Eric J Shiroma, M Benjamin Shoemaker, Xiao-Ou Shu, Eleanor M Simonsick, Mario Sims, Jai Rup Singh, Andrew B Singleton, Moritz F Sinner, J Gustav Smith, Harold Snieder, Tim D Spector, Meir J Stampfer, Klaus J Stark, David P Strachan, Leen M 'T Hart, Yasuharu Tabara, Hua Tang, Jean-Claude Tardif, Thangavel A Thanaraj, Nicholas J Timpson, Anke Tönjes, Angelo Tremblay, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria-Teresa Tusié-Luna, Andre G Uitterlinden, Rob M Van Dam, Pim Van Der Harst, Nathalie Van Der Velde, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Natasja M Van Schoor, Veronique Vitart, Uwe Völker, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Niels H Wacher-Rodarte, Mark Walker, Ya Xing Wang, Nicholas J Wareham, Richard M Watanabe, Hugh Watkins, David R Weir, Thomas M Werge, Elisabeth Widen, Lynne R Wilkens, Gonneke Willemsen, Walter C Willett, James F Wilson, Tien-Yin Wong, Jeong-Taek Woo, Alan F Wright, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Huichun Xu, Chittaranjan S Yajnik, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Jian-Min Yuan, Eleftheria Zeggini, Babette S Zemel, Wei Zheng, Xiaofeng Zhu, Joseph M Zmuda, Alan B Zonderman, John-Anker Zwart, Daniel I Chasman, Yoon Shin Cho, Iris M Heid, Mark I Mccarthy, Maggie C Y Ng, Christopher J O'Donnell, Fernando Rivadeneira, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Yan V Sun, E Shyong Tai, Michael Boehnke, Panos Deloukas, Anne E Justice, Cecilia M Lindgren, Ruth J F Loos, Karen L Mohlke, Kari E North, Kari Stefansson, Robin G Walters, Thomas W Winkler, Kristin L Young, Po-Ru Loh, Jian Yang, Tõnu Esko, Themistocles L Assimes, Adam Auton, Goncalo R Abecasis, Cristen J Willer, Adam E Locke, Sonja I Berndt, Guillaume Lettre, Timothy M Frayling, Yukinori Okada, Andrew R Wood, Peter M Visscher, Joel N Hirschhorn

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are predicted to collectively explain 40–50% of phenotypic variation in human height, but identifying the specific variants and associated regions requires huge sample sizes1. Here, using data from a genome-wide association study of 5.4 million individuals of diverse ancestries, we show that 12,111 independent SNPs that are significantly associated with height account for nearly all of the common SNP-based heritability. These SNPs are clustered within 7,209 non-overlapping genomic segments with a mean size of around 90 kb, covering about 21% of the genome. The density of independent associations varies across the genome and the …

Longitudinal Change In Blood Dna Epigenetic Signature After Smoking Cessation, Dawn L Demeo, Daniel Levy, George O'Connor

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Cigarette smoking is associated with epigenetic changes that may be reversible following smoking cessation. Whole blood DNA methylation was evaluated in Framingham Heart Study Offspring (n = 169) and Third Generation (n = 30) cohort participants at two study visits 6 years apart and in Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study (n = 222) participants at two study visits 20 years apart. Changes in DNA methylation (delta β values) at 483,565 cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were compared between participants who were current, former, or never smokers at both visits (current-current, former-former, never-never, respectively), versus those who …

The Preventive Effect Of Glass Ionomer Restorations On New Caries Formation: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of glass ionomer cement (GIC) restorations on preventing new caries in primary or permanent dentitions compared with other types of restorations.

Data: Randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating caries experience increment or caries incidence in patients with GIC restorations, including conventional GIC (CGIC) and resin-modified GIC (RMGIC) restorations, were included.

Sources: A systematic search of publications in English was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus databases.

Study selection/results: This review included 10 studies reporting caries preventive effect of GIC restorations and selected 5 studies for meta-analysis. Patients with GIC restorations showed lower caries …

Cost-Effectiveness Frameworks For Comparing Genome And Exome Sequencing Versus Conventional Diagnostic Pathways: A Scoping Review And Recommended Methods, Kathleen F Mittendorf, Frances L Lynch, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Lucia A Hindorff, Renate Savich, Anne Slavotinek, Hadley Stevens Smith, Bruce D Gelb, David L Veenstra

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Methodological challenges have limited economic evaluations of genome sequencing (GS) and exome sequencing (ES). Our objective was to develop conceptual frameworks for model-based cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) of diagnostic GS/ES.

METHODS: We conducted a scoping review of economic analyses to develop and iterate with experts a set of conceptual CEA frameworks for GS/ES for prenatal testing, early diagnosis in pediatrics, diagnosis of delayed-onset disorders in pediatrics, genetic testing in cancer, screening of newborns, and general population screening.

RESULTS: Reflecting on 57 studies meeting inclusion criteria, we recommend the following considerations for each clinical scenario. For prenatal testing, performing comparative analyses …

Leveraging Family History In Genetic Association Analyses Of Binary Traits, Chloé Sarnowski

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Considering relatives' health history in logistic regression for case-control genome-wide association studies (CC-GWAS) may provide new information that increases accuracy and power to detect disease associated genetic variants. We conducted simulations and analyzed type 2 diabetes (T2D) data from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) to compare two methods, liability threshold model conditional on both case-control status and family history (LT-FH) and Fam-meta, which incorporate family history into CC-GWAS.

RESULTS: In our simulation scenario of trait with modest T2D heritability (h

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, LT-FH and Fam-meta had higher power than CC-GWAS in simulations, especially using phenotypes that were more prevalent …

Effectiveness And Feasibility Of The Workout On Wheels Internet Intervention (Wowii) For Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Erina Sarker, Suh-Jen Lin

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized-controlled trial (RCT) with immediate intervention (IMM) and wait-list control (WLC) groups; WLC participants received the intervention during delivery to subsequent cohorts.

OBJECTIVES: Investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of a virtually-delivered exercise intervention.

SETTING: Home and community.

METHODS: A total of 168 middle-aged (49.6 [12.3] years old) men (57%) and women (43%) who lived an average 15.5 (12.3) years with spinal cord injury (SCI) participated. The 16-week program provides users (a) website access with exercise information, resources, and 16 skill-building modules; (b) virtual 60-minute, group-based weekly meetings; and (c) a starter package of exercise equipment. Primary outcomes included …

Maternal Occupational Exposure To Chemicals And Child Cognitive Function, George L Delclos, Carmen Iñiguez, Aitana Lertxundi, Marisa Rebagliato, Michael D Swartz, Kristina W Whitworth

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Limited data exist regarding child neurodevelopment in relation to maternal occupational exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs).

METHODS: We included 1058 mother-child pairs from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) project (2003-2008). Using a job-exposure matrix, exposure probability scores for ten EDC groups were assigned to each mother based on her longest held job during pregnancy. At the child's 5-year visit, the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities was administered, yielding the general cognitive index and scales for specific cognitive domains. We analyzed region-specific associations between EDC exposures and each outcome separately using adjusted linear regression and combined region-specific effect estimates …

Stakeholder Engagement In Adoption, Implementation, And Sustainment Of An Evidence-Based Intervention To Increase Mammography Adherence Among Low-Income Women, Linda Highfield

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Multi-level organizational stakeholder engagement plays an important role across the research process in a clinical setting. Stakeholders provide organizational specific adaptions in evidence-based interventions to ensure effective adoption, implementation, and sustainability. Stakeholder engagement strategies involve building mutual trust, providing clear communication, and seeking feedback. Using constructs from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and The International Association for Public Participation spectrum, a conceptual framework was created to guide stakeholder engagement in an evidence-based intervention to increase mammography appointment adherence in underserved and low-income women. A document review was used to explore the alignment of the conceptual framework with intervention activities …

Association Of Puberty Stage And Weight Status With Cardiometabolic Risk In Children And Adolescents Living On The Texas-Mexico Border, Joseph B Mccormick, Jessica Rodriguez, Hua Chen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: This retrospective cohort study aimed to examine the interaction effect between puberty stage and weight status on individual and clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) among Mexican American children and adolescents. A total of 333 children and adolescents (aged 8-18 years) enrolled in the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (CCHC) from 2014 to 2020 were included in the study.

Methods: CCHC is a longitudinal, randomly recruited cohort based on the United States Census tracts/blocks of Mexican Americans living on the Texas-Mexico border. Individual CMRFs, including high blood pressure, central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and insulin resistance (IR) were …