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A Study Of Immunological And Clinical Effects Of Allergen Immunotherapy On Patients With Allergic Rhinitis In Babylon Province, Safaa H. Al-Turaihy, Amjed H. Abbas Mar 2026

A Study Of Immunological And Clinical Effects Of Allergen Immunotherapy On Patients With Allergic Rhinitis In Babylon Province, Safaa H. Al-Turaihy, Amjed H. Abbas

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study aimed to assess the effects of allergen immunotherapy (AI) on patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Babylon Province. Allergen immunotherapy involved exposing a patient to gradually increasing doses of specific allergens with the intention of decreasing allergic and inflammatory response, ultimately leading to a sustained decrease in allergic symptoms. A build-up phase (once weekly injections for three months) was followed by a maintenance phase (once monthly injections) that generally continued for 3-5 years. The effects of allergen immunotherapy were assessed at 0 time, 3 months, and 6 months on 45 the patients with positive skin test to house …

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The Relationship Among Mother Ages, Months Of Year, Gender Of Neonate And Congenital Malformation In Al-Najaf City, Abdul Hadi Sallal, Leena Adeeb Mahdi, Methak Abdul- Razak Azis, Atheer Kadhim Ibadi Mar 2026

The Relationship Among Mother Ages, Months Of Year, Gender Of Neonate And Congenital Malformation In Al-Najaf City, Abdul Hadi Sallal, Leena Adeeb Mahdi, Methak Abdul- Razak Azis, Atheer Kadhim Ibadi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The present study carried out on (249) cases of pregnant women deliver neonates baby with congenital malformations in ALZahra hospital for birth and childhood in AL- Najaf city, during the period (1/1/2005 to 31/12/2008). To determine the relationship between congenital malformations, age of pregnant women, neonate's sex and seasonal period during four years (2005, 206, 2007 and 2008). The results related biostatic significant information at (p>0.05) that the high rate of congenital malformations which occurred between (21-33 year) of the maternal ages. Our observations about year months which related to the malformations appearing the June and July in the …

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Lumbar Spine In People Without Back Pain, Nada R. Alharis Mar 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Lumbar Spine In People Without Back Pain, Nada R. Alharis

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: The relation between abnormalities in the lumbar spine and low back pain is controversial ,incidental findings might lead to additional testing & the potential for unnecessary intervention.Objective: We examined the prevalence of abnormal findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the lumbar spine in people without back pain.Patients& Methods : We performed MRI examinations on 200 asymptomatic people (130 females &70 males), ages range 20 -60 yers. We used the following standardized terms to classify the five intervertebral disks in the lumbosacral spine: normal, bulge, protrusion, and extrusion.Results: Thirty two percent of the 200 asymptomatic subjects had normal …

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The Correlation Of C- Reactive Protein And Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Mohammad A. Abdul Hussein, Najah R. Hadi, Mohanad A. Hussein Mar 2026

The Correlation Of C- Reactive Protein And Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Mohammad A. Abdul Hussein, Najah R. Hadi, Mohanad A. Hussein

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Aim of study:To evaluate the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and type 2 diabetes mellitus .Method:The study sample consisted of (65) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus( 40) men and (25) women. The CRP was measured for all them and compared with (65) persons without DM as a control group well matched with age and sex to the patient group .BMI for patients in both groups were measured . A p-value of <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant .Result: 40 males and 25 females with type 2 DM with mean age 60.7 years. The increase in CRP was significant ( p value<0.05) in type 2 DM patients who are male with high BMI and increased age while no significant increase in the level of CRP in the control group ( p value > 0.05) .Conclusion : These result suggest, that there is an association between CRP and type2 diabetes mellitus .

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The Fracture Resistance Of The Endodontically Treated Molar Teeth With Mod Preparations Restored With Different Types Of Composit Material, Nibras Talib Al-Kuriane Mar 2026

The Fracture Resistance Of The Endodontically Treated Molar Teeth With Mod Preparations Restored With Different Types Of Composit Material, Nibras Talib Al-Kuriane

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Compared to teeth with healthy pulps, root filled teeth are considered more susceptible to fracture. The present study was directed toward improving the effect of using flowable composite with or without polyethylene fiber reinforcement on fracture resistance of the endodontically treated mandibular molars with MOD preparations. Thirty sound extracted human mandibular molars were randomly assigned to three groups (n=10). All teeth were root filled and MOD cavity preparation were created.Group (1) was restored with a dentine bonding system(DBS: SE Bond) and composite resin( CR). In group (2), flowable composite resin ( Protect liner F) was used before restoring teeth with …

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Immune Responses To Outer Membrane Proteins And Lipopolysaccharide Of Salmonella Typhimurium And Their Relations To Enteric Reactive Arthritis, Abdal Razak H. Ahmed, Mohammed Hadi, Jabbar Hussan Mar 2026

Immune Responses To Outer Membrane Proteins And Lipopolysaccharide Of Salmonella Typhimurium And Their Relations To Enteric Reactive Arthritis, Abdal Razak H. Ahmed, Mohammed Hadi, Jabbar Hussan

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Objectives: In the present work, we analyzed the predominant Salmonella typhimurum component outer membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharide (OMPs and LPS) that triggered an immune response in 45 patients with enteric reactive arthritis by assessing the anti-OMPs and anti-LPS antibodies (including IgG IgM and IgA) by ELISAMethods: Forty-five patients with reactive arthritis, they were 22(48.89%) males and 23(51.11%) females, the age range was 20 - 40 year with mean (33.6). All patients were outpatient visitor or hospitalized in city hospital in Baghdad over the period of study.They were diagnosed clinically by consultant rheumatologist, as well as some laboratory tests such as …

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Computerized Determination Of Velocity Time Integral In Normal Subjects, Noori Y. Kattami Mar 2026

Computerized Determination Of Velocity Time Integral In Normal Subjects, Noori Y. Kattami

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Velocity time integral (VTI) of the blood flow wave is derived from the analysis of the image of the Doppler wave. VTI can be utilized to determine hemodynamic information in certain cardiac disorders.Objective:To establish visual basic form for analysis of Doppler wave to determine velocity time integral (VTI) in normal subjects.Method:Doppler waves in twenty normal subjects were analyzed to determine VTI utilizing suitable computer program and visual basic form.Results:The parameters obtained from the analysis of Doppler wave (Ejection time (ET) and Mean blood velocity across aortic valve (Vm)) were utilized to determine VTI of the normal subjects studied as Mean, …

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Measles Epidemic In Adults In Diwaniah Governorate, Aqeel Reheem H. Al-Barqawi Mar 2026

Measles Epidemic In Adults In Diwaniah Governorate, Aqeel Reheem H. Al-Barqawi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Measles is a highly infectious viral disease for which humans are the only reservoir and is highly preventable through vaccination.It is rare disease of Adults, large number of cases were observed during the late 2008 in adult patient.Objectives: to study the abnormal and large epidemic of measles cases in adults in al-diwania city.Results: 368 of measles cases was admitted to infectious unit in aldiwania teaching hospital most of cases were male(58%) of cases, most of cases between the age of 16-25 yrs. (50%).vaccinated patient comprise just(34%) of cases, pneumonia was the most common complication.Aim of the study:To address the …

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Use Of Pcr Amplification For The Evaluation Of Tb Diagnosis In Children By Classic Methods, Yahia Abedalreda Abbas, Adnan H. Al-Hamdani Mar 2026

Use Of Pcr Amplification For The Evaluation Of Tb Diagnosis In Children By Classic Methods, Yahia Abedalreda Abbas, Adnan H. Al-Hamdani

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

There have been few studies evaluating the efficacy of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing in Front other routine test for diagnosis of TB in children. The tuberculin skin test (TST) used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children has many drawbacks, and a new diagnostic test for has been introduced. We assessed the diagnostic yield of PCR prospectively in a blinded study of patients referred to Al-Nassyria center for chest diseases and other private laboratories from January to June 2008 and compared the results to the routine TST, smears with Ziehl-Neelsen staining and culture on Lo¨wenstein-Jensen medium which used as …

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Effect Of Ablaquine Drug On P.Berghei In Vitro(Ii), Khalid Majeed Dakhel Mar 2026

Effect Of Ablaquine Drug On P.Berghei In Vitro(Ii), Khalid Majeed Dakhel

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The aim of the present study is to establishment of continuous culture of P.berghei using best suitable condition and also the effect of Aablaquine drug on in vitro invasion of P.berghei and the intracellular growth of the parasite .A short –term culture using different concentrations ( 10 , 100 , 250 , 500 , 1000 , μg/ml ) of Ablaquine drug along with controls was maitained in 24 well culture trays at 37 oC for 21 hr . The invasion inhibition was found to be directly proportional to the concentration of drug used . 74 % inhibition was recorded with …

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Expression Of Hla Class 1 In Iraqi Bladder Cancer Patients, Kareem Hamed Ghali Mar 2026

Expression Of Hla Class 1 In Iraqi Bladder Cancer Patients, Kareem Hamed Ghali

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

HLA types studied in sixty bladder cancer patients. A control sample of 80 apparently disease free individuals was included for comparisons, matched for ethinical background (Iraqi Arabs), sex and age. The study demonstrated significant deviations in four antigens, HLA -A2, -B5, -B51 and -Cw7, when comparisons was made between patients and controls. The frequency of antigen Cw7 was increased in the patients, while antigens A2, B5, and B51 showed decreased frequencies. Other associations were also observed when the tumour staging and grading were considered.

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Mucosal Immunology Of Human Infectious Diseases, Ibrahim M.S. Shnawa Mar 2026

Mucosal Immunology Of Human Infectious Diseases, Ibrahim M.S. Shnawa

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Mucosal surfaces play crucial role in immune defenses against human infection diseases. Such mucosal defenses are in a way or other related to systemic defenses mechanisms. A review of ten years works 1999-2009 is being presented. Mucosal infections induces, mucosal and systemic immune response. The systemic response mostly higher than mucosal . The patient herd immunity induces low, moderate and high immune patients, showing normal distribution curves.

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The Effect Of Atracurium On The Pulse Rate During Rapid Tracheal Intubation, Jaafer Mahbuba, Rana Talib Al-Nafakh Mar 2026

The Effect Of Atracurium On The Pulse Rate During Rapid Tracheal Intubation, Jaafer Mahbuba, Rana Talib Al-Nafakh

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The atracurium dibesilate is intermediate muscle relaxant and has a little effect on heart rate .The aim of this is project is to study the effect of atracurium dibesilate on the pulse rate during rapid tracheal intubation . Materials and method: 25 cases ASA I (American society of anesthesiology .class I) , different surgeries , the same anesthesia technique ,both sexes in AlSader teaching hospital .Result and discussion: from this study we show reading of pulse rate during three situation (pre-induction – and maintenance of anesthesia) with atracurium dibesilate during rapid tracheal intubation we notice there is not significant changes …

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Evaluation The Immunological State Of Women’S Sera Infected With Toxoplasmosis., Mahab A. Janna, Fawzia A. Al-Shanawee, Nabil E. Waheeda, Nahla G.Al-Anny Mar 2026

Evaluation The Immunological State Of Women’S Sera Infected With Toxoplasmosis., Mahab A. Janna, Fawzia A. Al-Shanawee, Nabil E. Waheeda, Nahla G.Al-Anny

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: The ubiquitous protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Both acute invasion and reactivation of latent infection result in an inflammatory reaction with lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Better understanding of the mechanisms of resistance of the host against this protozoan is important for development of safe, effective alternative treatment regimens for toxoplasmosis in the future.Aim of study:This study aimed to investigate some immunological parameters of woman’s sera infected with Toxoplasmosis in Baghdad city, through investigation the potential role of some interleukins mediating the inflammatory response after T. gondii infection.Methods: …

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Using Pcr Technque In Comparison With Other Tests In The Diagnosis Of Pulmonary Tb Associated With Mycotic Infections In Al-Qadisiya Province., Adnan H. Al-Hamadani, Jaafar K. Al-Mousawi, Orass M.Al-Taee Mar 2026

Using Pcr Technque In Comparison With Other Tests In The Diagnosis Of Pulmonary Tb Associated With Mycotic Infections In Al-Qadisiya Province., Adnan H. Al-Hamadani, Jaafar K. Al-Mousawi, Orass M.Al-Taee

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important public health problem world wide. It is one of the leading infectious diseases in the world and is responsible for more than 3 million deaths and 8 million new cases annually.The report of World Health Organization (WHO) estimated, for the year 2002 a global incidence of 8.8 million new cases, including 3.9 million smear-positivesubjects.Aim of the study: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of available rapid diagnostic tests to identify TB infection.  The main goal of this study was to use the PCR technique for the rapid detection of tuberculosis using sputum sampling and …

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Echocardiography Findings Among Patients Referred For Such Test In Missan Governorate., Yaseen O.Yaseen Mar 2026

Echocardiography Findings Among Patients Referred For Such Test In Missan Governorate., Yaseen O.Yaseen

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

In this study ,out of 2215 patients referred for echocardiography unit in Al-sadder general hospital in Al-Ammara from jul.2003- jul.2005. 847 (38.2%) patients were found to have abnormal echocardiograms with more males were been examined than females. Echocardiography findings, were not matching the clinical impression that warranted such test in considerable number of patients. In this study, results regarding the incidence or sex distribution of some cardiac abnormalities were comparable to that recognized in some other studies, while different results were recognized, regarding some other cardiac lesions

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Staphylococcus Aureus Nasal Carriage Among Medical Staff In Al-Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital ,Thi-Qar,Iraq., Dheaa K. Al-Omer, Hameed N.Al-Yassiri Mar 2026

Staphylococcus Aureus Nasal Carriage Among Medical Staff In Al-Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital ,Thi-Qar,Iraq., Dheaa K. Al-Omer, Hameed N.Al-Yassiri

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background : nasal carrier of Staphylococcus aureus is a common health problem world wide.Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers among hospital staff in AN- Nasiriyah teaching Hospital ,Thi-Qar ,Iraq. Patients and methods: Nasal swabs were taken from each of 140 personnel. After culturing on blood agar for overnight, probablestaphylococcal isolates were identified and subjected to tube Coagulase test. After a two-week interval, second nasal swabs were taken from the subjects whose first cultures were positive for S. aureus.Results: Nasal carriage was defined in 31 (22.14%) personnel with positive culture for both …

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The Effect Of Fenugreek Extract In The Growth Inhibition Of Some Bacteria In Vitro., Atheer K.Ibadi Mar 2026

The Effect Of Fenugreek Extract In The Growth Inhibition Of Some Bacteria In Vitro., Atheer K.Ibadi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The seed of trigonella Feneum - graecum was extracted with 70% ethanol, the antibacterial activity of different concentration of the extract were tested to inhibition of some Gram positive pathogenicc bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Diplcoccus pneumonia, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus facials and Gram negative such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp & Pseudomonas aeroginousa. The high concentration ≥2mg/ml showed antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, while pseudomonas auregenosa was resistant to all concentration of extract. The results indicated that the extract of fenugreek plant seeds is important in treatment of bacterial infection & drugs industries.

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Ceftriaxone Therapy Vs. Ciprofloxacin In Treatment Of Typhoid Fever In Adult Patients., Radhi F.Alshaibani Mar 2026

Ceftriaxone Therapy Vs. Ciprofloxacin In Treatment Of Typhoid Fever In Adult Patients., Radhi F.Alshaibani

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Patients & method: 200 patients attending to the fever consultation unit from January 2008 to March 2009 in Al-dewania teaching hospital diagnosed on the base of clinical and rising widal O titer as typhoid fever patient were randomly equally divided into two groups G1 received ceftriaxone 1gm TID and G2 received ciprofloxacin 500 mg BID, every patient was closely followed by temperature chart for 7 days.Result: 100% of G1 patients were afebrile (5) days after commencement of treatment while only 50% of G2 patients became afebrile (7) days after treatment.Conclusion: this probably warning that resistant for ciprofloxacin is an evolving …

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Determination The Levels Of C-Reactive Protein In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients In Babylon Province/Iraq., Zaitoon A.Ekheiwsh Al-Khafaji Mar 2026

Determination The Levels Of C-Reactive Protein In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients In Babylon Province/Iraq., Zaitoon A.Ekheiwsh Al-Khafaji

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Immunological and Inflammatory reaction play a pivotal role in the initiation and perpetuation of rheumatoid arthritis .The present study is an attempt to measures the level of the rheumatoid factor antibody and to estimate the level of c-reactive protein in blood as a marker for inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Babylon government . A total of (89) cases presenting rheumatoid  arthritis with age range (9-68)years old of both sex and (25)person healthy controls were included in this study . Serum RF was detected using(Humatex RF kit) and c - reactive protein was detectedusing(Humatex CRP kit) which is a …

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Psychoneurotic Profiles Of Thalassemia., Ali Al-Hamzawi, Sami Kh. Suhaim Mar 2026

Psychoneurotic Profiles Of Thalassemia., Ali Al-Hamzawi, Sami Kh. Suhaim

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Thalassemia is chronic disabling disease which have both physical and psychological consequences. Thalassemic patients are receiving medical care that is the focus of major attention with lesser focus on the psychiatric aspect of the illness. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of psychiatric disorders among thalassemic patients may improve the outcome , prognosis and overall quality of patients life.Objectives :To determine psychoneurotic profiles in thalassemic patients and to find out rates of anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatization, depression &hysteria. Method:The sample of the study was consisted of case group and control group. Each of the two groups include 80 thalassemic patients and …

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Detection Of Secondary Infection In Cutaneous Leishmaniasis., Sundus Al-Hucheimi, Ebtihal Ch.Abass, Karrar M. Abdul-Sada Mar 2026

Detection Of Secondary Infection In Cutaneous Leishmaniasis., Sundus Al-Hucheimi, Ebtihal Ch.Abass, Karrar M. Abdul-Sada

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

In order to study the prevalence of secondary infection in cutaneous Leishmaniasis and its relationship to the healing process , 76 Leishmaniotic patients were evaluated by three methods . The percentage of positive cases by injection with normal saline, part of skin biopsy and blood drops from lesion was 39 (68.4 %), 48 (84.2%) and 37 (65%) respectively while the percentage of nagative cases was 18 (31.6%), 9 (15.8%) and 20 (36%) respectevely . Secondary infection only were present in 57 (75%) patients, secondary bacterial infection were found in 52/ 57 (91%) patients , Secondary Fungal infection was found in …

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Competitive Inhibition Relationship Between Erythropoietin And Interferon-Gamma In Renal Failure Anemia., Ali M. Jasim, Baqur A. Sultan, Kareem T. Mashkour Mar 2026

Competitive Inhibition Relationship Between Erythropoietin And Interferon-Gamma In Renal Failure Anemia., Ali M. Jasim, Baqur A. Sultan, Kareem T. Mashkour

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This is an in vitro laboratory study. It was done in order to prove the competitive inhibition between interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and erythropoietin (EPO) in chronic renal failure (CRF) by fixing an inhibition elicited by EPO on IFN-gamma expression by mononuclear cells. These cells were already separated from fresh anticoaggulated blood specimens from nine CRF-patients and nine healthy persons.Then, were co incubated separately with mitogen, phytohemaggluttinin with and without EPO under standard incubation conditions. Thereafter, IFN-gamma level was measured by ELISA. Results have shown that EPO significantly inhibits IFNgamma expression by mononuclear cells in healthy persons, p value < 0.05, while this inhibition is not significant in CRF-patients.

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Audiological Changes In Patients With Otitis Media With Effusion (Ome), Kassim R. Dekhil Mar 2026

Audiological Changes In Patients With Otitis Media With Effusion (Ome), Kassim R. Dekhil

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common problem especially in children and if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately may lead to serious complications. Our study was conducted to assess the audiological changes associated with OME regarding the type, intensity and each frequency affected. The study involved 50 patients and the age ranged from 4-15 years old. The average of air conduction thresholds in the submitted cases (conductive deafness) were 31dBHL in the range between (0-50) dBHL. 500Hz is the most frequency affected and the least affected one is 2000Hz. In bone conduction thresholds (sensorineural hearing loss), we found …

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Monitoring Gonadotropin Therapy Of Anovulatory Infertility By Ultrasound Alone, Sajda Al-Rubaei, Weaam Al Mahfooth Mar 2026

Monitoring Gonadotropin Therapy Of Anovulatory Infertility By Ultrasound Alone, Sajda Al-Rubaei, Weaam Al Mahfooth

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

In our study we monitor the gonadotopin therapy by ultrasound because serum oestradiol is not available in Basrah, and we investigate whether pelvic ultrasound alone suffices to control ovarian response to gonadotropin to induce ovulation. Real time ultrasound scanning of follicular development was performed for 35 patients receiving metrodin during 113 cycle. Twenty pregnancies were obtained resulting in a pregnancy rate of (57.1%); with (16) patients singletons, set of twins 4 (20%), with abortions 6(30%) and about patients 2 (5%) develops mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). So ultrasound alone can be used effectively to control gonadotropin therapy in the majority …

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Confirmation Of Positive Acid Fast Bacilli Samples By Tuberculosis Bacilli Culture, Nihad A.M. Al-Rashedi, Adnan A. Al-Hamadani, Orass M.S. Al-Taee Mar 2026

Confirmation Of Positive Acid Fast Bacilli Samples By Tuberculosis Bacilli Culture, Nihad A.M. Al-Rashedi, Adnan A. Al-Hamadani, Orass M.S. Al-Taee

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study attempts to estimate the efficiency of acid fast bacilli(AFB) stain technique to diagnosis tuberculosis in the different samples. This study was performed in general Al-Diawynia hospital and Department of Microbiology, Medicine College, Al-Qadisiha University between October 2005 to October 2008. A total of 1654 clinical samples from 750 patients analyzed for acid-fast staining. These were 605 sputum, 67 bronchial wash, 42 pleural fluids, 4 urine, 7 ascetic fluids and 3 cerebrospinal fluids. The stained smear-positive were (5.3 %) distributed in different samples .Seventy five patients (10%) were evaluated by Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium culture that it was employed as …

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Detection Of Anti-Rubella Virus Igm And Igg In Aborative Pregnant Women In Al-Qadisiya Governorate, Ja'afar K. Nama, Yuniss A. Al-Khfaji, Saif J. Yasir Mar 2026

Detection Of Anti-Rubella Virus Igm And Igg In Aborative Pregnant Women In Al-Qadisiya Governorate, Ja'afar K. Nama, Yuniss A. Al-Khfaji, Saif J. Yasir

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The present study aimed to detect the levels of IgM and IgG immunoglobulins in their sera. The study included a collection of venous blood samples from three hundred women underwent abortion ranging in age from (15-35) years from Al Qadisiya governorate. Enzyme- Elinked immunosorbant assay (ELISA), was used to determine the immunological response against rubella virus in our the samples. ELISA test reflected a new infections which was (8 %) positive. Anti-rubella IgG antibodies ELISA test revealed (70%) positive result.

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In Vitro Culture Of Plasmodium Berghei Using Glucose And Reticulocytes Enriched Blood Cells, Khalid Majeed Dakhel Mar 2026

In Vitro Culture Of Plasmodium Berghei Using Glucose And Reticulocytes Enriched Blood Cells, Khalid Majeed Dakhel

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

In vitro culture of erythrocytic stages of malarial parasite can prove helpful in understanding the biology of the parasite to locate new targets for drug designing and vaccine development. In the present study an attempt has been made to assess certain in vitro conditions which can provide the amiable environment for continuous growth of rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei. A total of eight different conditions were studied out of which G type proved to be the mosteffective in maintaining long-term in vitro culture of P. berghei. G type contained medium RPMI-1640 supplemented with HEPES, sodium bicarbonate and glucose, normal mouse …

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Taus Versus Tvus In Detection Early Pregnancy Complication, Amjaad Majeed Hameed Mar 2026

Taus Versus Tvus In Detection Early Pregnancy Complication, Amjaad Majeed Hameed

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Using TVUS(transvaginal ultrasound ) visualization of pelvic organ is limited due to attenuation of ultrasound beam byintervening anterior abdominal wall and pelvic fat while TVUS (high frequency transducers 5-7MHz) now day regard important revolution in diagnosis of early pregnancy and their complications ,because it facilitate high resolution image of target organ uterus , adenaxa and cul de sac.Aim of study:To evaluate TVUS in detection of early pregnancy complication and compare transvaginal approach with TAUS . Patient and Methods :Sixty four patients were included in this study all of them have positive pregnancy test with signs and symptoms of early pregnancy …

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Penetrating Colorectal Injuries, Fadel Habeeb Taher Mar 2026

Penetrating Colorectal Injuries, Fadel Habeeb Taher

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:The treatment of colorectal injury has fluctuated over the past 100 years ,colostomy was the only option available currently a new approach through primary repair of colorectal injuries .Aims:to ascertain the efficiency of primary colonic repair in comparison with colostomy in colorectal injuries .Patients and Methods :A prospective study was conducted in Al- Yarmouk Teaching Hospital on 86 patients with colorectal injuries who have undergone laparotomy from Jan 2005 to Jan 2006 Twenty two patient were selected forad primary repair and 64 patients selected colostomy depending on Flints' grade which display severity of colonic injury .Results : male to female …

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