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Glutamine Produces Ammonium To Tune Lysosomal Ph And Regulate Lysosomal Function, Jian Xiong, Thi Thu Trang Luu, Kartik Venkatachalam, Guangwei Du, Michael X Zhu Dec 2022

Glutamine Produces Ammonium To Tune Lysosomal Ph And Regulate Lysosomal Function, Jian Xiong, Thi Thu Trang Luu, Kartik Venkatachalam, Guangwei Du, Michael X Zhu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Glutamine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the cell. In mitochondria, glutaminases 1 and 2 (GLS1/2) hydrolyze glutamine to glutamate, which serves as the precursor of multiple metabolites. Here, we show that ammonium generated during GLS1/2-mediated glutaminolysis regulates lysosomal pH and in turn lysosomal degradation. In primary human skin fibroblasts BJ cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts, deprivation of total amino acids for 1 h increased lysosomal degradation capacity as shown by the increased turnover of lipidated microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (LC3-II), several autophagic receptors, and endocytosed DQ-BSA. Removal of glutamine but not any other amino …


Epigenetic Clock Explains White Matter Hyperintensity Burden Irrespective Of Chronological Age, Joan Jiménez-Balado, Carolina Soriano-Tárraga, Et Al. Dec 2022

Epigenetic Clock Explains White Matter Hyperintensity Burden Irrespective Of Chronological Age, Joan Jiménez-Balado, Carolina Soriano-Tárraga, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

In this manuscript we studied the relationship between WMH and biological age (B-age) in patients with acute stroke. We included in this study 247 patients with acute stroke recruited at Hospital del Mar having both epigenetic (DNA methylation) and magnetic resonance imaging data. WMH were measured using a semi-automated method. B-age was calculated using two widely used methods: the Hannum and Horvath formulas. We used multiple linear regression models to interrogate the role of B-age on WMH volume after adjusting for chronological age (C-age) and other covariables. Average C-age of the sample was 68.4 (±11.8) and we observed a relatively …


Tokenization Ticket Master, Christopher O'Kane, Patrick Hutchinson Dec 2022

Tokenization Ticket Master, Christopher O'Kane, Patrick Hutchinson

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention discloses a tokenization ticket master system where in which a consumer 101 enters sensitive data into an event checkout page which is displayed/presented on a user device 102. The event checkout page presented/displayed on the user device 102 posts the sensitive data to an event server 103. The sensitive data is then sent to a tokenization server 104, where the data is securely stored, and a token is created to represent the sensitive data. A token ID is returned to the event server 103 and the token ID is encoded as a QR code. The token may …


Preparing Future School Counselors To Work With English Language Learners, Jennifer S. Watkinson, Qi Shi, Hope Slezak, Rachel Litvin Dec 2022

Preparing Future School Counselors To Work With English Language Learners, Jennifer S. Watkinson, Qi Shi, Hope Slezak, Rachel Litvin

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

English Language Learners (ELLs) are one of the fastest growing student groups in the United States, yet school counselors often feel unprepared to address their unique needs. To better prepare school counselors to work with ELLs, counselor educators can integrate experiential learning activities that are grounded practice. Yet, little is known about the types of work experiences school counselors encounter when working with ELL students. This phenomenological study described the experiences of eight, first year school counselors who work with ELLs. Findings inform the types of training scenarios counselor educators can use to prepare school counselors-in-training (SCIT) to work with …


Exploring The Training And Practice Experiences Of Male School Counselors, Eric S. Davis, Michele Pinellas, Sarah Putnam, Rosemarie Beahm Dec 2022

Exploring The Training And Practice Experiences Of Male School Counselors, Eric S. Davis, Michele Pinellas, Sarah Putnam, Rosemarie Beahm

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

Males are underrepresented as school counselors and may experience stigma associated with being viewed as less masculine, sexual deviants, or unqualified. Despite these aspects, research has shown benefits for school stakeholders based in the diverse perspectives male school counselors can provide. The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative research study was to understand the lived experiences of 25 male school counselors from across the United States. Based on the thematic analysis findings, we will discuss specific implications and recommendations for male school counselor training, supervision, and practice.


School Counseling Site Supervision: Training Recommendations To Benefit School Counselor Interns And Site Supervisors, Chris R. Wilder, Atiya R. Smith, Jennifer Money-Brady, Denise B. Ebersole, Abraham Cazares-Cervantes, Teshaunda L. Hannor-Walker, Judith Justice Dec 2022

School Counseling Site Supervision: Training Recommendations To Benefit School Counselor Interns And Site Supervisors, Chris R. Wilder, Atiya R. Smith, Jennifer Money-Brady, Denise B. Ebersole, Abraham Cazares-Cervantes, Teshaunda L. Hannor-Walker, Judith Justice

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

The importance of supervision is supported in the research literature. Site supervision in school counseling does not require formal training. The absence of formal training has potential implications for the novice school counselor, the P-12 students they serve, and future school counseling supervisees. The authors compare current training models and explore best practices to improve site supervision for school counseling interns. accreditation, ethics, and current needs in school counseling for the school counselor intern and the site supervisor. Finally, the authors review supervision training and models, accreditation, ethics, and current needs for the school counselor intern and the site supervisor, …


Supervision In Schools: A Developmental Approach, Jessica Miserentino, Michael D. Hannon Dec 2022

Supervision In Schools: A Developmental Approach, Jessica Miserentino, Michael D. Hannon

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

School counselor supervision has been identified as both integral to effective school counseling practice and significantly underrepresented in counseling research. We provide a critical review of school counseling supervision literature and provide a rationale for using the Integrated Developmental Model for supervising school counselors through a case study. We conclude with recommendations for counselor preparation programs to integrate sustainable practices to help advocate for more frequent supervision support for school counselors.


Counseling Children And Adolescents: A Call To Action, Rebekah Byrd, Chad Luke, Sonya Lorelle, Emily Donald, Jillian Blueford, Charmayne Adams, Edward (Franc) Hudspeth Dec 2022

Counseling Children And Adolescents: A Call To Action, Rebekah Byrd, Chad Luke, Sonya Lorelle, Emily Donald, Jillian Blueford, Charmayne Adams, Edward (Franc) Hudspeth

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

The ACA 2014 Code of Ethics clearly states the mandate for counselor competence in C.2.a. It is noted that “Counselor practice only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training, supervised experience, state and national credentials, and appropriate professional experience” (p. 8). Given the importance of competencies, ethical standards, and the emphasis on best practice, the paucity of these factors in regard to training and supervision for counselors working with child and adolescent populations is concerning. This article offers a conceptualization of the culture of childhood leading to the need for cultural competency. It outlines information specific …


Letter From The Editor: Special Issue On School Counseling, Rebekah Reysen Dec 2022

Letter From The Editor: Special Issue On School Counseling, Rebekah Reysen

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

No abstract provided.


Runge-Kutta Methods For Rough Differential Equations, Martin Redmann, Sebastian Riedel Dec 2022

Runge-Kutta Methods For Rough Differential Equations, Martin Redmann, Sebastian Riedel

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Jump-Diffusion Process For Asset Price With Non-Independent Jumps, Yihren Wu, Majnu John Dec 2022

A Jump-Diffusion Process For Asset Price With Non-Independent Jumps, Yihren Wu, Majnu John

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


The Fall Of Númenor (2022) By J.R.R. Tolkien, Edited By Brian Sibley, Douglas C. Kane Dec 2022

The Fall Of Númenor (2022) By J.R.R. Tolkien, Edited By Brian Sibley, Douglas C. Kane

Journal of Tolkien Research

Book review, by Douglas C. Kane, of The Fall of Númenor (2022) by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Brian Sibley


Mathematics Anxiety: Identity Work In A Gifted Prospective Elementary Teacher’S Mathematics-Related Personal Narratives, Kathleen Jablon Stoehr Dec 2022

Mathematics Anxiety: Identity Work In A Gifted Prospective Elementary Teacher’S Mathematics-Related Personal Narratives, Kathleen Jablon Stoehr

Teacher Education

Previous studies have focused on negative physiological sensations and psychological emotions of mathematics anxiety experienced in real time. Similarly, prior research has noted that prospective elementary teachers (PSTs) may experience such feelings of distress while learning to teach mathematics in their teacher-preparation programs. Mathematics teacher educators have sought to reduce elementary PSTs’ mathematics anxiety by improving their mathematical content knowledge and discipline-specific pedagogical knowledge. But why might mathematics anxiety persist even after elementary PSTs have successfully completed such teacher-preparation coursework? Our case study of a female elementary PST, identified as gifted, illustrates how mathematics anxiety, when reinforced by personal narratives …


Florida Frontiers Radio Program #493, Dr. Ben Brotemarkle, Florida Historical Society Dec 2022

Florida Frontiers Radio Program #493, Dr. Ben Brotemarkle, Florida Historical Society

Florida Frontiers Radio Transcripts

SEGMENTS | Fort Christmas Historical Park | Literary Depictions of Christmas | The Steamboat Noah's Ark


2020 Argentinian Abortion Legalization Twitter Hashtags Research Data, Ayleen Cabas-Mijares, Maxwell Gray, Brendan Lenzner Dec 2022

2020 Argentinian Abortion Legalization Twitter Hashtags Research Data, Ayleen Cabas-Mijares, Maxwell Gray, Brendan Lenzner

College of Communication Research Data

2020 Argentinian abortion legalization Twitter hashtags research data

Authors Dr. Ayleen Cabas-Mijares ([email protected]) Maxwell Gray ([email protected]) Brendan Lenzner ([email protected])

Acknowledgements Marquette University maintains a campuswide HPC compute resource, Raj. This research data was managed and transformed using Raj. Raj was funding by the National Science foundation award CNS-1828649 "MRI: Acquisition of iMARC: High Performance Computing for STEM Research and Education in Southeast Wisconsin."

Description This research data includes Twitter hashtags regarding abortion legalization in Argentina from 11-01-2020 to 02-01-2021. The hashtags for inclusion were identified by Dr. Ayleen Cabas-Mijares of the Diederich College of Communication at Marquette University. The data …


30 Años De Transformación Regional. Girardot, Juan Carlos Méndez, Laurentino Carranza, Darío Benavides Pava, Juan Manuel Andrade Navia, María Patricia Díaz, Diego Armando Castro, Arturo Serrano, Ana Beatríz Melo, Alberto García Dec 2022

30 Años De Transformación Regional. Girardot, Juan Carlos Méndez, Laurentino Carranza, Darío Benavides Pava, Juan Manuel Andrade Navia, María Patricia Díaz, Diego Armando Castro, Arturo Serrano, Ana Beatríz Melo, Alberto García

Institucional

Los orígenes de la Universidad Cundinamarca Seccional Girardot se remontan al año de 1972, mediante Ordenanza Número 14, expedida por la Asamblea Departamental de Cundinamarca que, en principio se llamó Instituto Técnico Universitario de Cundinamarca (ituc) y pesados en los terrenos donados por la señora Amelia Barrios de Perdomo, Escritura Pública N.° 017 de enero 20 de 1941, para el funcionamiento de una institución dedicada al área de la salud, sin embargo, luego de que el hospital San Rafael funcionara por un tiempo y dejara el predio, la Universidad los tomados.


30 Años De Transformación Regional. Soacha, Jesús Enrique Pabón Quintero, Claudia Sofía González Sánchez, Catalina Ramírez Machado, Edwar Javier Prieto Suárez, Eduar Alonso Ceballos Bernal, Yury Julieth Garzón Rodríguez, Diana Karina López Carreño, Micher Alexander González Monroy, Yudy Amparo Narváez Vallejo, Dilia Inés Molina Cubillos, Rubén Dario Rodríguez Useche Dec 2022

30 Años De Transformación Regional. Soacha, Jesús Enrique Pabón Quintero, Claudia Sofía González Sánchez, Catalina Ramírez Machado, Edwar Javier Prieto Suárez, Eduar Alonso Ceballos Bernal, Yury Julieth Garzón Rodríguez, Diana Karina López Carreño, Micher Alexander González Monroy, Yudy Amparo Narváez Vallejo, Dilia Inés Molina Cubillos, Rubén Dario Rodríguez Useche

Institucional

El presente libro contiene simplificadamente, la reseña histórica de la Universidad de Cundinamarca, Extensión Soacha, la cual hace referencia desde su nacimiento hasta los avances, transformaciones e impactos que ha generado no solo en el municipio de Soacha, sino municipios como Sibaté, Funza, Mosquera y la misma capital del País, Bogotá. Incluye además la oferta académica y la contribución e implementación del Modelo Educativo Digital Transmoderno - MEDIT en la Extensión. De igual manera cuenta con los capítulos relacionados con la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del programa de Ciencias del Deporte y la Educación Física desde el MEDIT; el cual …


Clemson Libraries Inclusive Description Task Force Report, Jessica Serrao, Jim Cross, Scott Dutkiewicz, Charlotte Grubbs, Will Hiott, Shannon Willis Dec 2022

Clemson Libraries Inclusive Description Task Force Report, Jessica Serrao, Jim Cross, Scott Dutkiewicz, Charlotte Grubbs, Will Hiott, Shannon Willis

Publications

This report summarizes the findings of the Inclusive Description Task Force presented to the Libraries administration in December 2022. It serves as the final deliverable of the Task Force that outlines the research completed from July to December, presents recommendations on how Clemson Libraries can systemically implement inclusive description practices across all descriptive records, and lists the next steps and prioritized tasks to complete.


30 Años De Transformación Regional. Facatativá, Adrián David Galindo Ubaque, Benjamín Andrés Manjarrés Zárate, Carlos Alberto Calderón Ricardo, César Alberto Wilches Martínez, César Augusto Giraldo Duque, César Yesid Barahona Rodríguez, Dolly Castellanos, Efraín Morales Rivera, Fabio Andrés Pardo, Francisco Alfonso Lanza Rodríguez, Glenda Karina Reinoso Valencia, Hernán Darío Granda Rodríguez, Ivon Maritza Campos, Jaime Andrés Amaya Gonzalez, Jaime Andrade Ramírez, Jaime Orlando Parra González, Javier Guillermo Cristancho, Johanna Gabriela Romo Cadena, Juan De Jesús Rojas Ramírez, Julián Fernando Bonilla Real, Liseth Paola Sanabria Gaitán, Mabel Ximena Velásquez Molano, Oswaldo Vanegas Flórez, Rafael Leonardo Cortés Lugo, Wilson Ricardo Pinillos Castillo Dec 2022

30 Años De Transformación Regional. Facatativá, Adrián David Galindo Ubaque, Benjamín Andrés Manjarrés Zárate, Carlos Alberto Calderón Ricardo, César Alberto Wilches Martínez, César Augusto Giraldo Duque, César Yesid Barahona Rodríguez, Dolly Castellanos, Efraín Morales Rivera, Fabio Andrés Pardo, Francisco Alfonso Lanza Rodríguez, Glenda Karina Reinoso Valencia, Hernán Darío Granda Rodríguez, Ivon Maritza Campos, Jaime Andrés Amaya Gonzalez, Jaime Andrade Ramírez, Jaime Orlando Parra González, Javier Guillermo Cristancho, Johanna Gabriela Romo Cadena, Juan De Jesús Rojas Ramírez, Julián Fernando Bonilla Real, Liseth Paola Sanabria Gaitán, Mabel Ximena Velásquez Molano, Oswaldo Vanegas Flórez, Rafael Leonardo Cortés Lugo, Wilson Ricardo Pinillos Castillo

Institucional

El municipio de Facatativá hace parte integral de la provincia de Sabana Occidente y constituye una cabecera municipal por su ubicación geográfica, su densidad poblacional y su liderazgo frente a los demás municipios que lo rodean. Es por ello que la Universidad de Cundinamarca Extensión Facatativá ha logrado afianzarse desde su creación y durante 30 años como la base fundamental de la educación superior en los municipios de la provincia de Sabana Occidente. Esto gracias a la cercanía al aeropuerto internacional El Dorado y a su influencia en el desarrollo de la región en cuanto a organizaciones industriales que han …


Impact Of Forearm Pronation On Ultrasound-Measured Forearm Muscle Thickness In Children And Adolescents, Takashi Abe, Hayao Ozaki, Akemi Abe, Jeremy P. Loenneke Dec 2022

Impact Of Forearm Pronation On Ultrasound-Measured Forearm Muscle Thickness In Children And Adolescents, Takashi Abe, Hayao Ozaki, Akemi Abe, Jeremy P. Loenneke

Faculty and Student Publications

Background and Aim: It was unknown whether ultrasound-measured forearm muscle thickness was impacted by pronation of the forearm. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of forearm pronation on two forearm muscle thicknesses (MT-ulna and MT-radius). Participants and Methods: Fourteen healthy children and adolescents sat on a chair with their right arm comfortably on a table, and their hands were fixed to the board with elastic bands. The probe was placed perpendicularly over the forearm, and the angle of the board was then pronated in 5° increments from -10° to 30°. The average value of the two …


30 Años De Transformacion Regional Ubate, Myriam Rocío Páez Saboya, Ana Lucia Hurtado Mesa, Carlos Felipe Bosa Ochoa, César Rodríguez Buitrago, Cristian Eduardo Cano López, Daniel Humberto Arévalo Sierra, Guillermo León Murcia, Javier Cortés Cortés, Johanna Andrea Gil Palacios, John Henry Vásquez Calderón, Luis Eduardo Sánchez Sarrazola, Luisa Johana Lara Rodríguez, Marbel Yulieth Monroy González, Miguel Alejandro Flechas Montaño, Sandra Milena Melo Perdomo, Segundo Leonardo Cortes, Yeny Liliana Casas Méndez Dec 2022

30 Años De Transformacion Regional Ubate, Myriam Rocío Páez Saboya, Ana Lucia Hurtado Mesa, Carlos Felipe Bosa Ochoa, César Rodríguez Buitrago, Cristian Eduardo Cano López, Daniel Humberto Arévalo Sierra, Guillermo León Murcia, Javier Cortés Cortés, Johanna Andrea Gil Palacios, John Henry Vásquez Calderón, Luis Eduardo Sánchez Sarrazola, Luisa Johana Lara Rodríguez, Marbel Yulieth Monroy González, Miguel Alejandro Flechas Montaño, Sandra Milena Melo Perdomo, Segundo Leonardo Cortes, Yeny Liliana Casas Méndez

Institucional

El desarrollo del proyecto permitió establecer el estado actual de los planes de estudio vigentes a la fecha, con el fin de realizar y presentar la propuesta de resignificación curricular con los resultados de la fase diagnóstica, adicional al estudio comparativo con programas de administración de empresas acreditados en alta calidad de instituciones de educación superior nacionales e internacionales. Esto dio como resultado el documento con el diseño macro y microcurricular contribuyendo a la solución de necesidades y demandas del entorno local, regional e internacional y en la comprensión de la transformación indispensable para alinear la propuesta al modelo educativo …


30 Años De Transformación Regional. Chía Y Zipaquirá, José Zacarías Mayorga Sánchez, Luz Deicy Flórez Espinal, Viviana Andrea Caballero Moreno, Luz Mireya Rincón Mora, John Jairo Zambrano Rocha, Eduard Neftali Gutiérrez, Carlos Augusto Trujillo Padilla, Carlos Germán González Pedraza, Juan Manuel Urrego Laurin, León Fabio Salcedo Ortiz, Ana Betina Morgante Combariza, Eduardo Ernesto Castro Neira Dec 2022

30 Años De Transformación Regional. Chía Y Zipaquirá, José Zacarías Mayorga Sánchez, Luz Deicy Flórez Espinal, Viviana Andrea Caballero Moreno, Luz Mireya Rincón Mora, John Jairo Zambrano Rocha, Eduard Neftali Gutiérrez, Carlos Augusto Trujillo Padilla, Carlos Germán González Pedraza, Juan Manuel Urrego Laurin, León Fabio Salcedo Ortiz, Ana Betina Morgante Combariza, Eduardo Ernesto Castro Neira

Institucional

En el trigésimo aniversario de vida universitaria de nuestro claustro académico, la Extensión Chía, recordamos con agrado el proceso desarrollado en esta corta pero muy exitosa actividad universitaria. Conocida como la ciudad de La Luna, el municipio de Chía es un importante centro empresarial e industrial del departamento de Cundinamarca, sede de varias instituciones de educación superior. Hoy es un referente de primer orden el proceso de desarrollo económico y social que ha atravesado la provincia Sabana Centro, en especial, debido a la cercanía a la capital del país. Es un centro cultural y turístico por excelencia con una rica …


Two Sides To Every Psyche: Implications Of Positive Psychology For "Mental Health" Research In Engineering Education, Muhammad Asghar, Angela Minichiello Dec 2022

Two Sides To Every Psyche: Implications Of Positive Psychology For "Mental Health" Research In Engineering Education, Muhammad Asghar, Angela Minichiello

Engineering Education Student Research

“Mental Health.” Throughout the 20th century, these familiar words have been quietly commandeered by a physiological model of health (Greenspoon & Saklofske, 2001). Unknowingly, society conspired to use these words—colloquially, academically, and scientifically—for the sole purpose of depicting (or implying) negative states of the human mind. Since the origins of psychological research over 100 years ago, our understanding of what mental health is has been conflated with notions of mental illness. Resultantly, we have tacitly agreed that the presence or absence of suffering is the sole implication of our mental health (Horwitz & Scheid, 1999).


Covid-19 And Contracts: At What Point Does Performance Become Excused In Light Of A Pandemic Under Force Majeure?, Robert Rucker Dec 2022

Covid-19 And Contracts: At What Point Does Performance Become Excused In Light Of A Pandemic Under Force Majeure?, Robert Rucker

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lvhn Weekly, Lehigh Valley Health Network Dec 2022

Lvhn Weekly, Lehigh Valley Health Network

LVHN Weekly

No abstract provided.


In Re: American Center For Civ Dec 2022

In Re: American Center For Civ

2022 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Breakfast Consumption And Diet Quality Of Teens In Southwestern Ontario, Nicolas Woods, Jamie A. Seabrook, Jess Haines, Saverio Stranges, Leia M. Minaker, Colleen O'Connor, Sean Doherty, Jason Gilliland Dec 2022

Breakfast Consumption And Diet Quality Of Teens In Southwestern Ontario, Nicolas Woods, Jamie A. Seabrook, Jess Haines, Saverio Stranges, Leia M. Minaker, Colleen O'Connor, Sean Doherty, Jason Gilliland

Human Environments Analysis Lab (HEAL)

Background

Breakfast skipping has previously been associated with worse diet quality among adolescents; the latter increases the risk of chronic disease. However, many studies do not consider diet quality as a function of calories, which is problematic as skippers tend to consume less energy than consumers. Additionally, due to the lack of one accepted definition of both breakfast skipping and diet quality, it is unclear how differences found may change when using varying definitions.

Objectives

We aimed to compare the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015) scores and nutrient intakes of teen breakfast skippers and consumers in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.

Methods

Cross-sectional, …


Never Silent: Development Of Gay Activism In The Cold War Midwest, Braydon Conell Dec 2022

Never Silent: Development Of Gay Activism In The Cold War Midwest, Braydon Conell

History Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity

Though not typically seen as a burgeoning environment for gay life, the Midwest nevertheless has a rich history of queer culture. Focusing on gay activism during the Cold War era, this thesis discusses the rise and influence of homophile organizations in the Midwest. Homophile organizations and the movement's ideals of accommodation and integration played an integral role in the activism coming out of World War II. The homophile movement, though, did not wane with the development of the more radical gay liberation movement. Instead, the homophile movement in the Midwest evolved and played its own part alongside radical activists. Historically, …


Retrospective-My First Five Years As President, December 23, 2022, Tisa Mason Ed.D. Dec 2022

Retrospective-My First Five Years As President, December 23, 2022, Tisa Mason Ed.D.

Heart of a Tiger Columns

No abstract provided.


Forced Justice: The Kosovo Specialist Chambers, Sara L. Ochs, Kirbi Walters Dec 2022

Forced Justice: The Kosovo Specialist Chambers, Sara L. Ochs, Kirbi Walters

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

The Kosovo Specialist Chambers (KSC), the court created to adjudicate war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo at the turn of the century, is the world’s newest hybrid tribunal. The KSC is classified as a hybrid tribunal because it ostensibly blends aspects of international and domestic law and resources. Upon examination, however, the KSC departs in critical ways from the traditional concept of a hybrid tribunal, representing an internationally dominated court with minimal local involvement. By detailing the history of judicial mechanisms employed to prosecute crimes committed during and in the aftermath of the Kosovo War from 1998-1999, …