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An Experimental Test Of Algorithmic Dismissals, Brice Corgnet Jan 2023

An Experimental Test Of Algorithmic Dismissals, Brice Corgnet

ESI Working Papers

We design a laboratory experiment in which a human or an algorithm decides which of two workers to dismiss. The algorithm automatically dismisses the least productive worker whereas human bosses have full discretion over their decisions. Using performance metrics and questionnaires, we find that fired workers react more negatively to human than to algorithmic decisions in a broad range of tasks. We show that spitefulness exacerbated this negative reaction. Our findings suggest algorithms could help tame negative reactions to dismissals.

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Application Of Universal Design Principles In Public Spaces For Persons With Disabilities, Mardhatillah Zulpiani, Endang Rusyani Jan 2023

Application Of Universal Design Principles In Public Spaces For Persons With Disabilities, Mardhatillah Zulpiani, Endang Rusyani

Journal of ICSAR

People with disabilities also need ease of accessibility anywhere that allows them to do all the activities without any interruption of access in order to realize the similarity of opportunity in all aspects of life and livelihood that will aim to realize the independence of those who have obstacles, both physical, intellectual and other. Ease of access to public space is one of the rights to which are owned by them, therefore we need to pay attention to universal design principles so that they also get the right and the opportunity to enjoy the facilities provided by the government. In …

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Cognitive Abilities Related To Reading And Writing Skills In Chinese Third-Grade Children, Jieping Ou, Ami Sambai, Hong Pei, Akira Uno, Hiroki Yoneda Jan 2023

Cognitive Abilities Related To Reading And Writing Skills In Chinese Third-Grade Children, Jieping Ou, Ami Sambai, Hong Pei, Akira Uno, Hiroki Yoneda

Journal of ICSAR

In this study, we analysed the cognitive abilities that predict reading and writing attainment in the Chinese language for Mandarin-speaking children. A total of 140 Chinese third-graders studying in Ningbo, Zhejiang were evaluated for their visual cognition including visual perception and memory, naming speed, vocabulary knowledge, phonological skills, nonverbal intelligence, and abilities to read and write. The results of multiple regression analyses revealed that word and nonword reading accuracy were predicted to a significant degree by visual memory and phonological awareness, respectively. Naming speed significantly contributed to the reading speeds regarding words, nonwords, and paragraphs. Our results also showed that …

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Improving Deaf Children's Writing Skills Using Learning Card Series, Argiasri Mustika, Ranti Novianti, Salma Nadiyah Jan 2023

Improving Deaf Children's Writing Skills Using Learning Card Series, Argiasri Mustika, Ranti Novianti, Salma Nadiyah

Journal of ICSAR

A person who experiences hearing loss that hinders the process of language information through hearing, whether wearing a hearing aid or not wearing a hearing aid. Whereas someone who lacks hearing is someone who usually uses a hearing aid, the rest of their hearing is enough to allow for the success of the language process through hearing. Language development is a complex process and is something interesting to study. The same goes for the language development of deaf children. So with the problems that occur in deaf children that will also have an impact on how deaf children learn, there …

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Orientation To Mobility, Socialization, And Communication Android Apps To Help Visually Impaired Students Understand The State University Of Surabaya (Unesa) Campus Environment, Sri Joeda Andajani, Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah, Meini Sondang Sumbawati Jan 2023

Orientation To Mobility, Socialization, And Communication Android Apps To Help Visually Impaired Students Understand The State University Of Surabaya (Unesa) Campus Environment, Sri Joeda Andajani, Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah, Meini Sondang Sumbawati

Journal of ICSAR

UNESA is a national leader in education development. This is consistent with UNESA’s vision of achieving educational excellence. This realization is consistent with UNESA’s primary competency and capacity as a disabled-friendly campus, with one visually-impaired student. The goal of this research is to describe the outcomes of creating an Android application with a social mobility and communication focus to help students with visual impairments understand the UNESA campus environment. The product of this development research takes the form of an android application with a focus on social mobility and communication. Realization of product design, namely: 1) android application program packaged …

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Barriers And Perceptions Of Disabled University Students On Online Learning Methods During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Nurul Aqilah Arifin, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Sinta Yuni Susilawati, Rabaishah Azirun Jan 2023

Barriers And Perceptions Of Disabled University Students On Online Learning Methods During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Nurul Aqilah Arifin, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Sinta Yuni Susilawati, Rabaishah Azirun

Journal of ICSAR

The purpose of this study is to find out in more detail about the obstacles faced by students with OKU UKM while following online learning as well as their views in particular on effective online learning methods during this pandemic season. Next, the study was conducted quantitatively using survey method. An online questionnaire (google form) was used in this study as a research instrument which in total contains 18 items. The study sample was randomly selected in groups according to the rate for each category. It consists of 30 OKU students from 47 OKU students who are active in the …

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How Urgent Is Mobile Authentication In Special Need/Education? A Review Systematic Of Cyber Security And Psychological Approach, Bernadeta Dhaniswara Widyaningsih, Amadeus Pondera Purnacandra Jan 2023

How Urgent Is Mobile Authentication In Special Need/Education? A Review Systematic Of Cyber Security And Psychological Approach, Bernadeta Dhaniswara Widyaningsih, Amadeus Pondera Purnacandra

Journal of ICSAR

The use of mobile apps due to the Covid-19 pandemic for the distance learning process, learning media, entertainment, and payment instruments creates an awareness of how urgently cyber security is needed in special education. Students, teachers, parents, and therapists, in special education who has interests and have the responsibility data, must be kept confidential or protected as the authenticity of their work, as well as the diversity of levels of disability, trying to study in a systematic review through scientific journal searches related to contemporary mobile authentication methods, authenticity. The review was conducted through several scientific search engines and mobile …

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The Problems In The Implementation Of Inclusive Education In Primary Schools, Ediyanto Ediyanto, Risa Safira Ramadhani, Bella Dina Fitrasari, Elisabet Kenila, Asep Sunandar, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, Suhendri Suhendri Jan 2023

The Problems In The Implementation Of Inclusive Education In Primary Schools, Ediyanto Ediyanto, Risa Safira Ramadhani, Bella Dina Fitrasari, Elisabet Kenila, Asep Sunandar, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, Suhendri Suhendri

Journal of ICSAR

Inclusive education is an educational service that provides opportunities for children with SEN to attend regular schools with their peers. Inclusive education is also a form of Education for All. The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented at the primary school level. However, in its implementation, inclusive education still finds problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of implementing inclusive education in primary schools. This research study goes through three stages: determining the scope that will focus on the research, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. …

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The Perception Of Special Education Teachers Towards The Involvement Of Audiologist In Special Education School, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Mohd Mokhtar Tahar, Suziyani Mohamad, Nurul Ezza Aleyza Binti Rasilah, Rabaishah Azirun Jan 2023

The Perception Of Special Education Teachers Towards The Involvement Of Audiologist In Special Education School, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Mohd Mokhtar Tahar, Suziyani Mohamad, Nurul Ezza Aleyza Binti Rasilah, Rabaishah Azirun

Journal of ICSAR

Audiologists is an individual that has close connection with deaf and hearing impairment students. This research is done to study the perception of the special education teachers on the involvement of audiologists in special education school. In this research, quantitative data which is questionnaire is used as the research instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel XLstat. The total of 165 teachers that are included in this research through snow-balling sampling. Results shown that 149 (90.8 percent) of the teachers agreed that the role of audiologists is vital to improve the special education quality in Malaysia. In general, …

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The Effectiveness Of Hand Muppet Learning Media Based On Local Wisdom To Improve Cultural Literacy And Citizenship Ability, Alfi Laila, Andri Pitoyo, Sri Sukasih, Baharudin Baharudin Jan 2023

The Effectiveness Of Hand Muppet Learning Media Based On Local Wisdom To Improve Cultural Literacy And Citizenship Ability, Alfi Laila, Andri Pitoyo, Sri Sukasih, Baharudin Baharudin

Journal of ICSAR

A nation with high cultural literacy describes the competence of its citizens who can think critically, creatively and communicatively in the face of global competition. The main problem of this research is the low level of cultural literacy and citizenship skills of elementary school students. One of the causes of these problems is the low quality of the learning media used in learning in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of using hand muppet learning media based on local wisdom and the impact of using hand muppet learning media on increasing cultural literacy skills and citizenship of …

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Development Of Hicah Learning Media (Count Fractions) For Blind Students In Makassar, Wahyudi Hn, Muzayyinah Al-Usrah, Yoga Indar Dewa Jan 2023

Development Of Hicah Learning Media (Count Fractions) For Blind Students In Makassar, Wahyudi Hn, Muzayyinah Al-Usrah, Yoga Indar Dewa

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the media, student responses, and teacher responses to Hicah learning media (count fractions) for blind students in Makassar. This research is development research using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). The analysis stage is used to find out about the problems and needs of students, the design stage makes media prototypes according to student needs, then the development is carried out media validation, implementation as a media trial, and evaluation by revising to adjust the results of field trials. The results of this study are: (1) The results of …

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Urgency Of Soft-Skill Development In Vocational Education For Children With Special Needs, Sylvi Noor Aini, Budi Susetyo, Ranti Novianti, Gena Diniarti, Salma Nadiyah Jan 2023

Urgency Of Soft-Skill Development In Vocational Education For Children With Special Needs, Sylvi Noor Aini, Budi Susetyo, Ranti Novianti, Gena Diniarti, Salma Nadiyah

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to describe the relationship of striving for superiority as a soft skill to learning motivation. The approach used is a quantitative approach with descriptive methods in deaf students with a sample of Cerebral Palsy students in Bandung Regency. Correlative testing is performed using spearman correlation tests between striving for superiority variables and learning motivation variables. The results showed that striving for superiority has a very strong correlation to learning motivation so that it becomes an aspect that must be developed in vocational education as part of soft skills. Striving for superiority can help learners deal with various …

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Development Of Application For Early Intervention Speech Therapy In Children With Intellectual Disability, Fairus Niratama, Wagino Wagino, Wiwik Widajati, Sri Joeda Andajani Jan 2023

Development Of Application For Early Intervention Speech Therapy In Children With Intellectual Disability, Fairus Niratama, Wagino Wagino, Wiwik Widajati, Sri Joeda Andajani

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to describe the stages of the speech therapy application development process. This research produces an android application product that can be used in early intervention in speech therapy for children with intellectual disabilities. This development research is based on the development method of Gall, et al. (2007), and only carried out up to five stages, namely: 1) Research and information collecting (searching and collecting data), 2) Planning, 3) Develop preliminary form of product, 4) Preliminary field testing, 5) Main product revision. The data collection method in the form of a Likert scale was used in this study. …

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Literature Review: Orientation And Mobility Assistive Technology For Students With Visual Impairment, Ida Alfa Nerri, Endang Purbaningrum, Asri Wijiastuti, Sri Joeda Andajani, Md Abu Bakor Siddik Jan 2023

Literature Review: Orientation And Mobility Assistive Technology For Students With Visual Impairment, Ida Alfa Nerri, Endang Purbaningrum, Asri Wijiastuti, Sri Joeda Andajani, Md Abu Bakor Siddik

Journal of ICSAR

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology is accompanied by the discovery of new assistive devices that should be accessible to all people, including the blind in order to maintain or improve functions so as to improve welfare. This study uses a literature review method with descriptive analysis by analyzing 20 articles. The purpose of this research is to examine more related to assistive technology for the blind in navigating indoors and outdoors including buildings and the accessibility of public services. The literature search was carried out through an electronic search for publications from ERIC, Researchgate, Spingerlink, Sage, Science Direct, Google …

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Analysis Of The Influence Of Culture, Policy, And Practice Index On The Quality Of Inclusive School Education In South Kalimantan, Amka Amka, Mirnawati Mirnawati, Eviani Damastuti Jan 2023

Analysis Of The Influence Of Culture, Policy, And Practice Index On The Quality Of Inclusive School Education In South Kalimantan, Amka Amka, Mirnawati Mirnawati, Eviani Damastuti

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to measure the effect of the index of policy, culture, and teaching practice on the quality of inclusive education in South Kalimantan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were Special Education Teachers, Classroom Teachers, Staff, Principals, and Parents providing inclusive education in South Kalimantan. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with incidental sampling using the Slovin formula. Primary data was obtained by using a closed questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling analysis tool from the AMOS statistical software package through two techniques, namely Confirmatory …

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Development Of Visual Perception Assessment In The Form Of An Interactive Digital Book For Students With Mental Disabilities, Neny Yuniarti, Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi, Asep Sunandar Jan 2023

Development Of Visual Perception Assessment In The Form Of An Interactive Digital Book For Students With Mental Disabilities, Neny Yuniarti, Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi, Asep Sunandar

Journal of ICSAR

Children with special needs will achieve good learning outcomes if educators conduct assessments. Assessment is a process to collect information about abilities, advantages and needs that will be used as considerations and decisions related to the preparation of academic programs. This study aims to develop a visual perception assessment product in the form of a digital book for students with intellectual disability which is expected to be able to measure the ability, difficulty and needs in aspects of the development of children's visual perception with cases of mental impairment needed as consideration in planning learning programs, especially in reading learning. …

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Instrument To Assess The Perception Of Sound And Rhythm For Children With Hearing Impairment, Tati Hernawati, Endang Rusyani, Setyo Wahju Wibowo, Nenden Ineu Herawati Jan 2023

Instrument To Assess The Perception Of Sound And Rhythm For Children With Hearing Impairment, Tati Hernawati, Endang Rusyani, Setyo Wahju Wibowo, Nenden Ineu Herawati

Journal of ICSAR

Children with hearing impairments experience hearing loss from mild to profound, which is grouped into hard of hearing and deafness. The direct impact of hearing loss is the inability/difficulty to catch various sounds, including the sound of the language. Those with hearing impairments must be made aware of sound, especially children classified as hard of hearing, whose remaining hearing must be stimulated to train their sensitivity so that their hearing function can be optimized. Therefore, they are given special services in the form Development of Communication, Perception of Sound and Rhythm. The program provided must be under their learning conditions …

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Prototype Development Of Social Personal Guidance Guide Using Role-Playing Techniques To Improve Social Interaction Of Children With Intellectual Requirements, Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah, Sri Joeda Andajani, Pamuji Pamuji Jan 2023

Prototype Development Of Social Personal Guidance Guide Using Role-Playing Techniques To Improve Social Interaction Of Children With Intellectual Requirements, Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah, Sri Joeda Andajani, Pamuji Pamuji

Journal of ICSAR

This manual aims to make it easier for teachers to deal with the problems of mentally disabled children in terms of social interaction. The development of the teacher's manual uses the 4-D model of Thiagarajan, S, Semmeln, D, S & Semmel MI (1974) which has been modified with the following stages: define, design, and develop. Data collection techniques are used in assessment instruments to obtain validation data, observations to obtain data on children's abilities during learning activities, and teacher responses to the personal social tutoring teacher manual with role-playing techniques. Data analysis used quantitative description. The results showed that using …

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Differentiation Learning Model For Students With Special Needs At Unima Manado, Aldjon Nixon Dapa, Tiersa R. Undap Jan 2023

Differentiation Learning Model For Students With Special Needs At Unima Manado, Aldjon Nixon Dapa, Tiersa R. Undap

Journal of ICSAR

Differentiated learning is a learning approach process for students with different abilities in the same class. The purpose of differentiated learning is to maximize the growth/progress of each student and individual success through the adjustment of each student (from where he or she is), and assistance in the learning process. It is very urgent for students with special needs to be served according to their capacity.. From the research results obtained data, students with special needs at Unima consist of the blind, deaf, and physically disabled, without intellectual barriers, with diverse learning needs. With the act of making a difference …

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Development Of Sign Language Application Pesan Kuliah With Material Substance Modification Based On Student Characteristics With Hearing Impaired, Utomo Utomo, Dewi Ratih Rapisa, Eviani Damastuti, Dewi Juwita Susanti Jan 2023

Development Of Sign Language Application Pesan Kuliah With Material Substance Modification Based On Student Characteristics With Hearing Impaired, Utomo Utomo, Dewi Ratih Rapisa, Eviani Damastuti, Dewi Juwita Susanti

Journal of ICSAR

Lack of mastery of receptive and expressive language in students with hearing impairments affects the ability to compose scientific papers. Assistive technology for writing scientific papers can support students with hearing impairments in completing scientific paper assignments at various semester levels. This research aims to develop assistive technology that can make it easier for students with hearing impairments to participate in learning in tertiary institutions to create accessible learning for students with hearing impairments. Sign language application “PESAN KULIAH” (Guidelines for Writing Scientific Papers) is made by adjusting the characteristics of hearing impairments to make it easier to understand how …

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Math Educational Game (Gema) Based On Cai (Computer Assisted Instruction) In Learning Simple Counting For Mentally Impaired Students, Allan Maulid Dico, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, M Shodiq Am Jan 2023

Math Educational Game (Gema) Based On Cai (Computer Assisted Instruction) In Learning Simple Counting For Mentally Impaired Students, Allan Maulid Dico, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, M Shodiq Am

Journal of ICSAR

Counting is a basic skill in mathematics. Counting skills need to be taught in early childhood. The mentally retarded have problems in mastering the ability to count. This study aims to describe the effect of using CAI-based mathematics education game (GEMA) media in learning simple arithmetic for mentally retarded students. A total of five subjects were students with mild mental retardation at Special School C Autism Kedungkandang State. In the study using the pre-experimental method in the form of one group pretest and posttest design, the data were obtained through the results of the pretest and posttest. Then the data …

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The Interactive Web-Based Learning In Online Learning For Blind Students And Deaf Students In Higher Education, Eka Yuli Astuti, Teti Ratnawulan, Yoga Budhi Santoso, Dwi Endah Pertiwi, Prinanda Gustarina Ridwan, Zulfa Rahmah Effendi Jan 2023

The Interactive Web-Based Learning In Online Learning For Blind Students And Deaf Students In Higher Education, Eka Yuli Astuti, Teti Ratnawulan, Yoga Budhi Santoso, Dwi Endah Pertiwi, Prinanda Gustarina Ridwan, Zulfa Rahmah Effendi

Journal of ICSAR

Online learning has been running in Indonesian universities due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Online learning has become a challenge to both parties, lecturers, and students with special needs. The use of several online platforms for learning has not provided accessibility for students who are blind and deaf. To pursue friendly learning in inclusive classrooms for blind and deaf students, then we need a facility that supports learning for blind and deaf students. The purpose of the study is to develop a learning model that can be used for online learning using an interactive website. The interactive Web-Based Learning Model is …

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Myelin Lipid Metabolism And Its Role In Myelination And Myelin Maintenance, Joseph A Barnes-Vélez, Fatma Betul Aksoy Yasar, Jian Hu Jan 2023

Myelin Lipid Metabolism And Its Role In Myelination And Myelin Maintenance, Joseph A Barnes-Vélez, Fatma Betul Aksoy Yasar, Jian Hu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Myelin is a specialized cell membrane indispensable for rapid nerve conduction. The high abundance of membrane lipids is one of myelin's salient features that contribute to its unique role as an insulator that electrically isolates nerve fibers across their myelinated surface. The most abundant lipids in myelin include cholesterol, glycosphingolipids, and plasmalogens, each playing critical roles in myelin development as well as function. This review serves to summarize the role of lipid metabolism in myelination and myelin maintenance, as well as the molecular determinants of myelin lipid homeostasis, with an emphasis on findings from genetic models. In addition, the implications …

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The Implementation Of A Required Book Club For Medical Students And Faculty, David B. Ney, Nethra Ankam, Anita Wilson, John Spandorfer Jan 2023

The Implementation Of A Required Book Club For Medical Students And Faculty, David B. Ney, Nethra Ankam, Anita Wilson, John Spandorfer

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

More medical schools are incorporating wellness activities and the medical humanities into their curriculum. Finding implementable programming that is feasible and enjoyable is challenging. Both student participants and faculty who might facilitate programs are busy with clinical and educational responsibilities. Book club discussions in general are an activity that bring people together and expose groups to literature. In medical education, informal books clubs have been shown to increase camaraderie and expose participants to topics in medicine that they may not have encountered without the structure of the group assignment. At one large private urban medical school, all fourth year medical …

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Crispr, Like Any Other Technology: Shedding Determinism & Reviving Athens, Jon Khan Jan 2023

Crispr, Like Any Other Technology: Shedding Determinism & Reviving Athens, Jon Khan

Canadian Journal of Law and Technology

This article examines current narratives surrounding CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and the current Canadian treatment of this novel biotechnology. It argues that Canada’s current approach to genetic research and CRISPR appear to have succumbed to the false narrative of technological determinism. It argues that Canada must buck the narrative and alter the current status quo in two principal ways: Canada should pursue more somatic CRISPR clinical trials in humans and permit pre-clinical germline editing. To design a regulatory regime for clinical germline editing and better guidance on somatic CRISPR clinical trials, Canada should engage Deliberative Polling to …

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Lanthorn, Vol. 57, No. 20, January 30, 2023, Grand Valley State University Jan 2023

Lanthorn, Vol. 57, No. 20, January 30, 2023, Grand Valley State University

Volume 57, August 1, 2022 - April 10, 2023

Lanthorn is Grand Valley State's student newspaper, published from 1968 to the present.

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The Digital Promotion Of Sustainable Consumption In The G2c Relationship: Urgent Policy For The Future, Mónica Pérez Sánchez, Javier Casanoves Boix, Ana Cruz-Garcia Jan 2023

The Digital Promotion Of Sustainable Consumption In The G2c Relationship: Urgent Policy For The Future, Mónica Pérez Sánchez, Javier Casanoves Boix, Ana Cruz-Garcia

Dept. of Marketing & International Business Publications

In April 2022, the countdown of the climate clock began according to the preview of the current global effects, which could be slowed down with strategic actions, planning, and the participation of all. To achieve this, the commitment to sustainability of governments is imperative, and their active digital presence to stir consciences and cause changes in consump-tion. The objective of this work is to observe the advantages of digital marketing in the G2C (government-citizen) relationship, to create campaigns that promote reasoned and sustainable consumption, and thus contribute to safeguarding the planet.

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An Analysis Of Cultural Values, Religiosity And Family Member's Caregiving On The Positive Appraisal Of Caring For The Elderly, Fayron R. Epps Jan 2023

An Analysis Of Cultural Values, Religiosity And Family Member's Caregiving On The Positive Appraisal Of Caring For The Elderly, Fayron R. Epps

Dissertations

The stress and burden experienced by the family caregiver during the caregiving experience has been widely researched and established among the literature. Limited research exists on the impact of cultural values, religiosity and family caregiving on the caregiver's positive appraisal of caring for a dependent elderly family member. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of cultural values and religiosity on the positive appraisal of caregiving among African American, Hispanic and Caucasian caregivers for dependent elderly family members. A predictive correlational study design was employed to examine the relationship amongst variables for 69 African-American, Hispanic and …

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Recital: Jury Recognition, January 30, 2023, Illinois State University School Of Music Jan 2023

Recital: Jury Recognition, January 30, 2023, Illinois State University School Of Music

School of Music Programs

Kemp Recital Hall
January 30, 2023
Monday Evening
7:30 p.m.

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Genetic Association And Causal Inference Between Lung Function And Venous Thromboembolism, Qiaoyun Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jie Zhang, Mengyang Jiang, Yiqiang Zhang, Deqiang Zheng, Lijuan Wu, Wei Wang, Baoguo Wang, Youxin Wang Jan 2023

Genetic Association And Causal Inference Between Lung Function And Venous Thromboembolism, Qiaoyun Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jie Zhang, Mengyang Jiang, Yiqiang Zhang, Deqiang Zheng, Lijuan Wu, Wei Wang, Baoguo Wang, Youxin Wang

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Previous studies have indicated that lower lung function is related to a higher risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, causal inferences may be affected by confounders, coheritability or reverse causality. We aimed to explore the causal association between lung function and VTE. Methods: Summary data from public genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for lung function and VTE were obtained from published meta-analysis studies and the FinnGen consortium, respectively. Independent genetic variables significantly related to exposure were filtered as proxy instruments. We adopted linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to infer the genetic backgrounds and causal …

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