Digital Commons Network^™

Saag: Structured Agent Assessment And Grounding, Ritvik Garimella, Vedant Khandelwal, Anvi Kohli, Amit Sheth

Publications

Exact-match evaluation of agent-calling obscures qualitatively different failure modes: a model may select the right function yet hallucinate argument values, or satisfy a schema while choosing a agent for the wrong reason. Existing benchmarks collapse these distinctions into a single binary score, leaving practitioners unable to diagnose where agent calls fail. We propose SAAG a cascaded diagnostic framework that decomposes agent-calling evaluation into three sequential stages: registry conformance, structural completeness, and argument grounding, each producing interpretable stage-specific diagnostics. These diagnostics additionally enable iterative self-repair: on prediction failure, the stage-specific signal guides targeted correction without leaking ground-truth values. We evaluate this …

Improved Colorimetry Through Fundamental Appearance Scales, Saeedeh Abasi

Theses

This dissertation introduces a new framework for color appearance modeling, referred to as the Fundamental Color Appearance Model (FCAM). The primary objective of this work is to develop perceptually meaningful color appearance scales that are directly derived from cone fundamentals and formulated as independent one-dimensional scales. Unlike conventional color appearance models that rely on complex three-dimensional color spaces and extensive nonlinear processing, FCAM describes color appearance attributes individually through mathematically simple and physiologically grounded formulations. FCAM consists of four independent one-dimensional scales: the Fundamental Hue Scale (FHS), Fundamental Lightness Scale (FLS), Fundamental Brightness Scale (FBS), and Fundamental Saturation Scale (FSS). …

June 2026, Office Of Research

Research Update

No abstract provided.

Ai In Healthcare: Regulatory Guidelines And Judge-Made Negligence Principles For Ai Implementers, Gary K. Y. Chan

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare may, notwithstanding its potential benefits, result in harm to patients from allegedly negligent acts or omissions by hospitals and medical doctors. In such circumstances, how should the principles in the tort of negligence (duty of care, breach, causation, remoteness of damage, and defences) respond to AI innovations in healthcare? In particular, how may the standard of care expected of hospitals and medical doctors be informed by regulatory guidelines? We refer to case law precedents and regulatory guidelines on the roles and responsibilities of doctors and hospitals as AI implementers. Importantly, they prompt …

Navigating “I” And “We”: Coupled Identity And Spousal Influence In The Physical Activity Of Older Adults, Sapphire H. Lin, Rich Ling, Sonny Rosenthal

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

This study explored how established dyadic social ties—particularly spousal relationships—influence older adults’ physical activity. While social support is often viewed as a positive force in promoting health behaviours, long-standing spousal dynamics can exert both enabling and constraining effects. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 22 older adults who participated in a field experiment examining the effects of feedback from fitness trackers and spousal influence, this study delves into the relational, individual, and situational factors shaping physical activity patterns. These factors led to both positive and negative outcomes in terms of step counts, goal attainment, and a diminished interdependence in couples’ physical …

The City As Showroom: Singapore And The Rise Of The "Urban Solutions" Industry, Sol Andrew Stokols

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

This article uses the concept of the “city as showroom” to describe an emergent logic shaping urban development that stems from the growing importance of “urban solutions” as an industry. Focusing primarily on Singapore, the article examines how certain urban districts and high-profile sites are conceptualized as “showrooms” for the infrastructure and urban technologies they aim to export around the world. The idea of the “city as showroom” combines aspects of the curation of a city’s image through showcase districts, as well as “testbed urbanism” seen in certain smart-city projects. Singapore's need to reproduce itself as a model of urban …

Potential Recyclable Materials In Buildings: A Framework For Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment Of Residential Buildings In Singapore, Pradeep Alva, Riccardo Talami, Wanyu Pei, Goran Sibenik, Martin Mosteiro-Romero, Clayton Miller, Rudi Stouffs

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

As countries aim to reduce resource consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, Whole Life Carbon Assessment (WLCA) has become a vital method for quantifying embodied and operational GHG emissions. However, few studies have conducted WLCA on an urban scale, often addressing operational or embodied GHG emissions in isolation without considering their cumulative impact. This study introduces a city-wide WLCA framework to assess the potential recyclable materials of urban building stock, using Singapore as a case study with 5915 public residential buildings. Upfront GHG emissions are calculated from material intensity and building information, while operational emissions are based on energy use …

Grammar Expert: A University-Based Grammar Application To Support Grammar Learning And Writing Instruction, Ivy Chan, Yin Teng Chong

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

Technologies like web-based grammar applications have been integrated into classroom writing pedagogy to enhance students’ learning experiences. Drawing from qualitative findings from students’ interviews and reflection journals over one semester, this technology review focuses predominantly on university students’ perceptions towards an internally developed grammar application, Grammar Expert. Adopting the Technology Affordances and Constraints Theory (TACT) framework, the review identifies that GE’s affordances include promoting engagement in grammar learning, offering a flexible and encouraging environment, and ensuring real-world applicability, while its constraints involve aspects related to a limited user interface. Subsequently, the authors will present their pedagogical narrative on integrating this …

Social Exclusion Cues And Collective Action Motivation In Environmental Campaigns: The Buffering Role Of Social Support, Hwan-Ho Noh, Warren B. Chik

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This study examines the influence of social exclusion cues on public engagement with environmental campaigns on social media, focusing on how such cues affect advertising attitudes and collective action motivation. Across two experimental studies, we investigated whether low engagement metrics, such as a small number of likes, function as symbolic exclusion cues that reduce perceived public support. The results indicate that social exclusion cues negatively affect advertising attitudes and collective action motivation, ultimately decreasing the intention to engage with the campaign. However, the presence of social support cues, which signal sustained public interest and social endorsement, effectively mitigated these negative …

Emerging Biomaterials For Next-Generation Wound Healing: From Infection Control To Tissue Regeneration, Unqa Mustafa, Aiman Kaleem, Syeda Zunaira Bukhari, Hamna Riaz, Maryam Iftikhar, Muhammad Usman Munir, Xianghao Xiao, Mingwu Shen, Xiangyang Shi, Mostafa Yazdi, Ayesha Ihsan

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Wound healing is a multifactorial biological process that regenerates damaged tissues through a series of molecular and cellular events in a coordinated manner. An interruption in this cascade can lead to impaired healing, especially in diabetic complications, where effective treatment is crucial for controlling infections and promoting tissue regeneration. Recent advances in bioengineering and digital health have catalyzed the development of next-generation wound therapies capable of actively modulating the wound microenvironment, promoting regeneration, and enabling real-time clinical assessment. This review summarizes the fundamentals of physiological wound healing and highlights the significant developments in biomaterial dressings and scaffolds, 3D bioprinting, as …

The Bridge Newsletter Summer 2026, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

The Bridge Newsletter

Features:

• Networking Nights

• McEvilly named president of S&T's Board of Trustees

• Forsee joins Kummer Foundation Board

• Lamitola named Outstanding Engineer in Government

Tennessee Archivist 45, No. 3, Society Of Tennessee Archivists

Tennessee Archivist newsletters

Summer 2026 issue of the Tennessee Archivist, a newsletter produced by the Society of Tennessee Archivists.

Screening Tools For Maternal Mental Health In Africa: A Systematic Review, Joyce Jebet, Irene Mageto, Benard Mutwiri, Abednego Ongeso, Ruth Wagathu, Rose Maina, Denis Munene, Kawira Kithuci, Peter Gatiti

School of Nursing & Midwifery, East Africa

Background:

Maternal health during pregnancy and the postnatal period encompasses mental health, which is a key aspect in enhancing a positive outcome. Despite screening for other possible complications during pregnancy and the postnatal period, very little attention has been paid to screening for mental health. Screening is a key tool in early diagnosis and, eventually, timely diagnosis and management in cases where complications arise.

Aim:

This study aimed to assess the available maternal mental health screening tools and compare the outcome on their utilization during pregnancy and postnatal periods in the African continent.

Methodology:

This was a …

Disclosure Duties And Responsibilities, Gregory Klass

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Contract disclosure rules differ in structure, function, and design. Though scholars often treat all these rules under the rubric of duty, in fact they fall into two broad categories. Disclosure duties treat the failure to disclose as a legal wrong; disclosure responsibilities attach positive legal consequences to disclosure but do not treat nondisclosure as a legal wrong. Disclosure duties can be further divided. Specified disclosure duties, which typically apply to consumer and other mass-market transactions, provide detailed guidance regarding both what information to disclose and how to disclose it. Generic disclosure duties, such as the tort of nondisclosure, provide broad …

Does This Story Make Sense?, Wayne Brouwer

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.

Surpassing Peace We Can Seek, Joel Kok

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.

Imaginatively Humankind Dwells: The Necessity Of The Imagination For Divine-Human Commun(E)Ication, Tracey-Ann Pypker-Van Brenk

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.

But What Did I Really Know?, James C. Schaap

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.

Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes In Children With Congenital Heart Disease., Mike Seed, Dawn Ilardi, Valerie Rofeberg, Cynthia Ortinau, Caren Goldberg, Garrett Reichle, Lauren Bush, Justin Elhoff, Amy Jo Lisanti, Jennifer Butcher, Caitlin Rollins, Andrew Van Bergen, Shabnam Peyvandi, Emily Bucholz, Stephanie Cox, Lyla Hampton, Jacqueline Sanz, Sonia Monteiro, Shruti Tewar, Kiona Allen, Caroline Lee, Kristi Glotzbach, Nneka Alexander, Laurel Bear, Corinne Anton, Renee Sananes, Linh Ly, Gina Boucher, Kelly Wolfe, Lindsay Edwards, Elizabeth J. Willen, Alexander Tan, Christina Ortega, Erica Sood, Anjali Sadhwani, Kari Crawford Plant, Lauren Quigley, Jessica Pliego, Elizabeth Valles, Abbey Hines, David Wypij, Thomas Miller

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

IMPORTANCE: Neurodevelopmental impairments are common in children with congenital heart disease.

OBJECTIVES: To compare neurodevelopmental outcomes by cardiac diagnosis and identify associations between medical and social factors and early neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with congenital heart disease.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional analysis used neurodevelopmental follow-up data obtained between May 1, 2019, and June 30, 2022, and entered into the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative (CNOC) registry, with linkage to the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium registry. Children younger than 30 months from 25 CNOC sites were studied. Data analysis was performed between January 2023 and December 2024.

EXPOSURES: Patients …

Letter From The Editors, Raven L. Jones, Tanya Upthegrove Gregory, Alexandra M. Sánchez

Language Arts Journal of Michigan

No abstract provided.

Co-Editors’ Corner, Raven Jones, Tanya Upthegrove Gregory, Alexandra Sánchez

Language Arts Journal of Michigan

No abstract provided.

Lauryn L. Sanders, Educator

Language Arts Journal of Michigan

No abstract provided.

Bibliography For "Escape For The Summer" Display, Amy Telarico, Sally Park

Library Displays and Bibliographies

A bibliography created to accompany a display about summer reading during June 2026 at the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University.

Bayesian Optimization Of Laser Wakefield Acceleration Via Spectral Pulse Shaping, B. Z. Djordjević, C. Benedetti, Asa D. Mcnaughton, R. Lehe, H.-E. Tsai, S. C. Wilks, B. A. Reagan, G. J. Williams, J. Van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this paper, we investigate the effect of spectral pulse shaping of the laser driver on the performance of channel-guided, laser–plasma accelerators. The study was carried out with the assistance of Bayesian optimization using particle-in-cell simulations. We used a realistic plasma profile based on a novel optical-field-ionized channel technique with ionization injection and low, on-axis plasma densities to maximize the energy gain of the electron bunch trailing the laser. Spectral shaping allows us to modify the temporal profile of the laser driver while keeping the laser energy constant, affecting the acceleration and injection processes. In addition, we consider how modifying …

Here, There, And Absent From The Film: Carving Out A Protection For Trailers In California’S Anti-Slapp Statute, Zach Cogan

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

California’s anti-SLAPP statute is designed to encourage free speech and to prevent litigation that chills participation in public discourse, including the creation and promotion of media. It is a standard industry practice for filmmakers to use trailers to promote their films before the final cut and to gauge the success of certain cinematic elements—such as characters, plot points, and overall tone—so the necessary adjustments can be made before the film is released to audiences. Subjecting studios and filmmakers to litigation for adjusting these relatively minor elements that were present in the trailers will chill this beneficial and standard industry practice. …

Open Secrets, Robin Feldman Distinguished Professor Of Law, Vaughn Goehrig -- Center For Innovation

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

Patents and trade secrets were never intended to meet, but in the world of biologic drugs, they’ve become as thick as thieves. Patent law’s disclosure requirement has demanded far too little of biologics manufacturers—allowing them to keep vital manufacturing details under trade secret lock and key. This intellectual property patchwork has been devastating for drug affordability: Because the most critical manufacturing information remains hidden, makers of follow-on biologics (called biosimilars) are often stuck reinventing the wheel, even after the original patents have expired. This Article makes two principal contributions to illuminating this problem. First, it presents, for the first time …

Limiting Inconsistencies In Legal Languages, Sarah B. Lawsky - Professor Of Law

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

Inconsistencies play different roles in law and in logic, respectively, and programming languages designed to code law should therefore, when possible, be designed to prevent the encoding of inconsistencies. While inconsistencies in standard logic “explode” the argument, allowing anything at all to be proven, apparent inconsistencies in law simply indicate that further guidance is needed. Programming languages should be limited not because such inconsistencies do not exist in the statute, but rather exactly because they do. Inconsistencies in the law should, as they are now, be addressed by Congress, the courts, and administrative agencies, and any computer code implementing the …

Sainik Vol 1 Issue 3, Sastra Deemed To Be University

SAINIK

No abstract provided.

Exploring The Role Of Vitamin D In Familial Mediterranean Fever: Pathogenesis, Triggers, And Immune Modulation, Hagop Sassounian, Saad Aad, Hilda E. Ghadieh, Lara Khouzami, Elsa Nicolas, Sami Azar, Frederic Harb

All Works

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is among the most frequent autoinflammatory diseases in populations originating from the area of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries. It is caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, which causes dysregulated pyrin expression and thus an immunologic anomaly. FMF is diagnosed by recurrent episodes of fever and serosal inflammation, predominantly peritonitis and pleuritis, as well as other systemic symptoms. Recent research is dedicated to searching for factors beyond genetic code contributing to how FMF evolves, the severity of its symptoms and response to conventional therapy—colchicine. These factors include epigenetic modifications of the MEFV gene and other …

Digital Advertising Regulation And Consumer Protection Policy In The Uae: Ethical Challenges And Consumer Trust In The Digital Era, Harith Yas, Wided Dafri, Basma Kashmoola, Maytha Al-Ali, Omnia Salem, Ahmed Almufti

All Works

It is remarkable that the current research primarily aims to measure the extent to which UAE Consumers use various Digital Advertising Channels, as well as to evaluate e-marketing requirements and the degree of compliance in the United Arab Emirates. The Research, however, has employed a Descriptive-Analytical Approach, collecting data through a questionnaire that includes several questions targeting a sample of 150 consumers from different Emirates. The data were analyzed using SPSS and statistical method s, including complaint analysis, Interest Frequencies, and graphical representations. Our results show that social media is the most widely used digital advertising channel, accounting for 34% …