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Conference Program, Georgia Southern University Apr 2024

Conference Program, Georgia Southern University

GS4 Student Scholars Symposium

No abstract provided.


Human Rights Abuses In Post Conflict Societies & Subsequent Case Study On Guatemala, Morgan Van Beck Apr 2024

Human Rights Abuses In Post Conflict Societies & Subsequent Case Study On Guatemala, Morgan Van Beck

CSB and SJU Distinguished Thesis

No abstract provided.


2024 April 18 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University Apr 2024

2024 April 18 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University

Tennessee Climate Office Weekly Drought Summaries

No abstract provided.


Drici Named 2025 Kemp Award Winner, Julia Perez Apr 2024

Drici Named 2025 Kemp Award Winner, Julia Perez

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


Antiviral Cellular Therapy For Enhancing T-Cell Reconstitution Before Or After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Aces): A Two-Arm, Open Label Phase Ii Interventional Trial Of Pediatric Patients With Risk Factor Assessment., Michael D. Keller, Patrick J. Hanley, Yueh-Yun Chi, Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo, Christopher C. Dvorak, Michael R. Verneris, Donald B. Kohn, Sung-Yun Pai, Blachy J. Dávila Saldaña, Benjamin Hanisch, Troy C. Quigg, Roberta H. Adams, Ann Dahlberg, Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Hasibul Hasan, Jemily Malvar, Mariah A. Jensen-Wachspress, Christopher A. Lazarski, Gelina Sani, John M. Idso, Haili Lang, Pamela Chansky, Chase D. Mccann, Jay Tanna, Allistair A. Abraham, Jennifer L. Webb, Abeer Shibli, Amy K. Keating, Prakash Satwani, Pawel Muranski, Erin Hall, Michael J. Eckrich, Evan Shereck, Holly Miller, Ewelina Mamcarz, Rajni Agarwal, Satiro N. De Oliveira, Mark T. Vander Lugt, Christen L. Ebens, Victor M. Aquino, Jeffrey J. Bednarski, Julia Chu, Suhag Parikh, Jennifer Whangbo, Michail Lionakis, Elias T. Zambidis, Elizabeth Gourdine, Catherine M. Bollard, Michael A. Pulsipher Apr 2024

Antiviral Cellular Therapy For Enhancing T-Cell Reconstitution Before Or After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Aces): A Two-Arm, Open Label Phase Ii Interventional Trial Of Pediatric Patients With Risk Factor Assessment., Michael D. Keller, Patrick J. Hanley, Yueh-Yun Chi, Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo, Christopher C. Dvorak, Michael R. Verneris, Donald B. Kohn, Sung-Yun Pai, Blachy J. Dávila Saldaña, Benjamin Hanisch, Troy C. Quigg, Roberta H. Adams, Ann Dahlberg, Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Hasibul Hasan, Jemily Malvar, Mariah A. Jensen-Wachspress, Christopher A. Lazarski, Gelina Sani, John M. Idso, Haili Lang, Pamela Chansky, Chase D. Mccann, Jay Tanna, Allistair A. Abraham, Jennifer L. Webb, Abeer Shibli, Amy K. Keating, Prakash Satwani, Pawel Muranski, Erin Hall, Michael J. Eckrich, Evan Shereck, Holly Miller, Ewelina Mamcarz, Rajni Agarwal, Satiro N. De Oliveira, Mark T. Vander Lugt, Christen L. Ebens, Victor M. Aquino, Jeffrey J. Bednarski, Julia Chu, Suhag Parikh, Jennifer Whangbo, Michail Lionakis, Elias T. Zambidis, Elizabeth Gourdine, Catherine M. Bollard, Michael A. Pulsipher

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Viral infections remain a major risk in immunocompromised pediatric patients, and virus-specific T cell (VST) therapy has been successful for treatment of refractory viral infections in prior studies. We performed a phase II multicenter study (NCT03475212) for the treatment of pediatric patients with inborn errors of immunity and/or post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant with refractory viral infections using partially-HLA matched VSTs targeting cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, or adenovirus. Primary endpoints were feasibility, safety, and clinical responses (>1 log reduction in viremia at 28 days). Secondary endpoints were reconstitution of antiviral immunity and persistence of the infused VSTs. Suitable VST …


A Multimodal Study Of Augmented Reality In The Architectural Design Studio, Alejandro Veliz Reyes Apr 2024

A Multimodal Study Of Augmented Reality In The Architectural Design Studio, Alejandro Veliz Reyes

School of Art, Design and Architecture

Architectural design representations comprise physical (models, drawings) and digital media (3D models). Multimodal combinations of physical and digital representations are commonplace in professional contexts such as design reviews or building sites, and ‘making sense’ of these assemblies requires complex socio-cognitive processes and professional expertise. In that context, this paper follows a ‘sense-making’ approach, and theorises the impact of multimodal representations in architectural design tutorials. Hybrid physical/digital representations have been built using Augmented Reality (AR) and utilised in dialogues between students’ groups and design tutors. Design tutorials have been documented through video, workshops, observational notes and interviews to generate a grounded …


Validity Of Self-Reported Weight And Height Among Female Young Adults In The United Arab Emirates, Dalia Haroun, Aseel Ehsanallah Apr 2024

Validity Of Self-Reported Weight And Height Among Female Young Adults In The United Arab Emirates, Dalia Haroun, Aseel Ehsanallah

All Works

Self-reported weight and height serve as important metrics in estimating overweight and obesity prevalence within epidemiological studies, primarily due to their cost and time efficiency. However, the accuracy and reliability of these self-reported measures remain controversial, with conflicting reports emerging from different regions. This study aims to compare self-reported weight and height with measured values among young female adults in the United Arab Emirates. A cross-sectional study of 131 female university students aged 17-27 reported their weight and height on a self-administered questionnaire and on the same day had their height and weight measured. Body Mass Index (BMI) values of …


Diagnosis And Current Treatment Strategies For Adult And Juvenile Hereditary Hemochromatosis, Tori Tyler, Amber Wiggins-Mcdaniel, Staton Mcbroom, Caroline Parry, Robert Tyler, Robert A. White Apr 2024

Diagnosis And Current Treatment Strategies For Adult And Juvenile Hereditary Hemochromatosis, Tori Tyler, Amber Wiggins-Mcdaniel, Staton Mcbroom, Caroline Parry, Robert Tyler, Robert A. White

Student Publications

Hemochromatosis is a common genetic disorder manifesting as an iron overload state requiring complex processes in diagnosis, treatment, and management of both adult, and pediatric, populations. This review outlines general diagnostic and treatment strategies for hemochromatosis detailing fundamental processes in iron excess, or iron overload, through physiologic function and associated pathological effects. Genetic mutations, as ascribed to hemochromatosis, have significant impact in producing pathophysiology. Understanding basic pathophysiological mechanisms can inform future diagnosis and treatment through advances such as erythrocytophoresis. Linking concepts related to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of adult and juvenile hereditary hemochromatosis with scientific advances may enlighten clinical …


Radiative Cooling For Energy-Efficient Power Generation, Rickia Hanna Apr 2024

Radiative Cooling For Energy-Efficient Power Generation, Rickia Hanna

Celebrating Scholarship and Creativity Day (2018-)

This thesis examined radiative cooling on a small scale using a hybrid photovoltaic/radiative cooling model system, to determine its efficiency for large-scale power generation. Radiative cooling is concerned with heat transfer and this thesis’s main goal is to harness that heat energy to produce electricity. The efficiency of the system was tested using various light sources at different angles and total power output. The testing was done several times and there proved to be a proportional relationship between light intensity and current output. However, due to the performance threshold of the PTEC module, the component of the system used to …


Academic Detailing As A Health Information Technology Implementation Method: Supporting The Design And Implementation Of An Emergency Department-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool To Prevent Future Falls, Hanna J Barton, Apoorva Maru, Margaret A Leaf, Daniel J Hekman, Douglas A Wiegmann, Manish N Shah, Brian W Patterson Apr 2024

Academic Detailing As A Health Information Technology Implementation Method: Supporting The Design And Implementation Of An Emergency Department-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool To Prevent Future Falls, Hanna J Barton, Apoorva Maru, Margaret A Leaf, Daniel J Hekman, Douglas A Wiegmann, Manish N Shah, Brian W Patterson

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support (CDS) tools that incorporate machine learning-derived content have the potential to transform clinical care by augmenting clinicians' expertise. To realize this potential, such tools must be designed to fit the dynamic work systems of the clinicians who use them. We propose the use of academic detailing-personal visits to clinicians by an expert in a specific health IT tool-as a method for both ensuring the correct understanding of that tool and its evidence base and identifying factors influencing the tool's implementation.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess academic detailing as a method for simultaneously ensuring the correct …


Human Dna Polymerase Θ Does Not Harbor Intrinsic Nuclease Activity, Denisse Carvajal-Maldonado, Karl Zahn, Ryan Jensen, Richard D Wood, Sylvie Doublié Apr 2024

Human Dna Polymerase Θ Does Not Harbor Intrinsic Nuclease Activity, Denisse Carvajal-Maldonado, Karl Zahn, Ryan Jensen, Richard D Wood, Sylvie Doublié

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Durability Of Original Monovalent Mrna Vaccine Effectiveness Against Covid-19 Omicron-Associated Hospitalization In Children And Adolescents - United States, 2021-2023., Laura D. Zambrano, Margaret M. Newhams, Regina M. Simeone, Amanda B. Payne, Michael Wu, Amber O. Orzel-Lockwood, Natasha B. Halasa, Jemima M. Calixte, Pia S. Pannaraj, Kanokporn Mongkolrattanothai, Julie A Boom, Leila C Sahni, Satoshi Kamidani, Kathleen Chiotos, Melissa A Cameron, Aline B Maddux, Katherine Irby, Jennifer E. Schuster, Elizabeth H. Mack, Austin Biggs, Bria M. Coates, Kelly N. Michelson, Katherine E. Bline, Ryan A. Nofziger, Hillary Crandall, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Shira J. Gertz, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Tamara T. Bradford, Tracie C. Walker, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Mary Allen Staat, Samina S. Bhumbra, Janet R. Hume, Michele Kong, Melissa S. Stockwell, Thomas J. Connors, Melissa L. Cullimore, Heidi R. Flori, Emily R. Levy, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Matt S. Zinter, Mia Maamari, Cindy Bowens, Danielle M. Zerr, Judith A. Guzman-Cottrill, Ivan Gonzalez, Angela P. Campbell, Adrienne G. Randolph, Overcoming Covid-19 Investigators Apr 2024

Durability Of Original Monovalent Mrna Vaccine Effectiveness Against Covid-19 Omicron-Associated Hospitalization In Children And Adolescents - United States, 2021-2023., Laura D. Zambrano, Margaret M. Newhams, Regina M. Simeone, Amanda B. Payne, Michael Wu, Amber O. Orzel-Lockwood, Natasha B. Halasa, Jemima M. Calixte, Pia S. Pannaraj, Kanokporn Mongkolrattanothai, Julie A Boom, Leila C Sahni, Satoshi Kamidani, Kathleen Chiotos, Melissa A Cameron, Aline B Maddux, Katherine Irby, Jennifer E. Schuster, Elizabeth H. Mack, Austin Biggs, Bria M. Coates, Kelly N. Michelson, Katherine E. Bline, Ryan A. Nofziger, Hillary Crandall, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Shira J. Gertz, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Tamara T. Bradford, Tracie C. Walker, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Mary Allen Staat, Samina S. Bhumbra, Janet R. Hume, Michele Kong, Melissa S. Stockwell, Thomas J. Connors, Melissa L. Cullimore, Heidi R. Flori, Emily R. Levy, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Matt S. Zinter, Mia Maamari, Cindy Bowens, Danielle M. Zerr, Judith A. Guzman-Cottrill, Ivan Gonzalez, Angela P. Campbell, Adrienne G. Randolph, Overcoming Covid-19 Investigators

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Pediatric COVID-19 vaccination is effective in preventing COVID-19-related hospitalization, but duration of protection of the original monovalent vaccine during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron predominance merits evaluation, particularly given low coverage with updated COVID-19 vaccines. During December 19, 2021-October 29, 2023, the Overcoming COVID-19 Network evaluated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of ≥2 original monovalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccine doses against COVID-19-related hospitalization and critical illness among U.S. children and adolescents aged 5-18 years, using a case-control design. Too few children and adolescents received bivalent or updated monovalent vaccines to separately evaluate their effectiveness. Most case-patients (persons with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result) were unvaccinated, despite …


Relations Between Prior Racial Microaggressions, Expat Motivation, And Life Satisfaction Among African American Expat Women In Mexico, Patricia Keller Apr 2024

Relations Between Prior Racial Microaggressions, Expat Motivation, And Life Satisfaction Among African American Expat Women In Mexico, Patricia Keller

Dissertations

Microaggressions refer to subtle forms of racism that occur in everyday interactions, often conveying hostile or demeaning messages. These experiences can have a negative impact on the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of African Americans. However, there is a lack of research that explores the relationship between microaggressions and the life satisfaction of African American women who have relocated abroad. Additionally, little is known of the contemporary motivations for expatriation of African American women. A review of African American historical migration, study abroad participation, and tourism lays the framework for examining recent expatriation. The purpose of this study was to …


Chapter 8: The Law Of Targeting Apr 2024

Chapter 8: The Law Of Targeting

International Law Studies

The Commander’s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations is used in the United States and throughout the world as a restatement of U.S. doctrinal law positions on matters affecting the operations of the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Coast Guard. Judge advocates and legal advisers have occasion to conduct deeper research to identify the context and source of the rules reflected in the Commander’s Handbook. Responding to this need, an Annotated Supplement to The Commander’s Handbook was produced in 1997 and published as volume 73 of International Law Studies. In the intervening decades, …


Simple Sprinkler Performance Testing For Rich County, Kelly Kopp, L. Neil Allen, Dallen Smith, Lauren Thomson Apr 2024

Simple Sprinkler Performance Testing For Rich County, Kelly Kopp, L. Neil Allen, Dallen Smith, Lauren Thomson

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes how to perform a site inspection and a sprinkler test so you can irrigate your landscape more efficiently. It also provides an irrigation schedule for Rich County, Utah.


Association Between Handgrip Strength And Muscle Mass In Children 6 To 10 Years Old, Samantha Velázquez Villalobos Apr 2024

Association Between Handgrip Strength And Muscle Mass In Children 6 To 10 Years Old, Samantha Velázquez Villalobos

Theses and Dissertations

Measuring body composition in children is important due to the rise of childhood obesity and changes that occur during pre-pubertal years. Sarcopenia, defined as a muscle mass loss and function, is increasingly recognized in pediatric populations, particularly in childhood obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to have measurements which not only provide an overall picture of body composition, but that can distinguish between muscle and fat mass. Methods of body composition such as Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) provide accurate assessments of body composition, but they are resource-intensive and impractical for routine monitoring in clinical or community settings. To address this, …


Statistics For Iwasawa Invariants Of Elliptic Curves, Ii, Debanjana Kundu, Anwesh Ray Apr 2024

Statistics For Iwasawa Invariants Of Elliptic Curves, Ii, Debanjana Kundu, Anwesh Ray

School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications

We study the average behavior of the Iwasawa invariants for Selmer groups of elliptic curves. These results lie at the intersection of arithmetic statistics and Iwasawa theory. We obtain lower bounds for the density of rational elliptic curves with prescribed Iwasawa invariants.


Kenyon Collegian - April 18, 2024 Apr 2024

Kenyon Collegian - April 18, 2024

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


2024-04-18 Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate. Apr 2024

2024-04-18 Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate.

Faculty Senate Records

Faculty Senate meeting minutes from April 18, 2024.


2024-04-18 Registration Advisory Committee Mission Revised, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate. Apr 2024

2024-04-18 Registration Advisory Committee Mission Revised, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate.

Faculty Senate Records

A proposed revisal to the Registration Advisory Committee mission submitted to the Faculty Senate on April 18, 2024.


2024-04-18 General Education Council Mission Revised, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate. Apr 2024

2024-04-18 General Education Council Mission Revised, Morehead State University. Faculty Senate.

Faculty Senate Records

A proposed revisal of the General Education Council mission submitted to the Faculty Senate on April 18, 2024.


Evaluating The Impact Of A Uk Recovery College On Mental Well-Being: Pre- And Post-Intervention Study, Jon Allard, Adam Pollard, Richard Laugharne, Jamie Coates, Julia Wildfire-Roberts, Michelle Millward, Rohit Shankar Apr 2024

Evaluating The Impact Of A Uk Recovery College On Mental Well-Being: Pre- And Post-Intervention Study, Jon Allard, Adam Pollard, Richard Laugharne, Jamie Coates, Julia Wildfire-Roberts, Michelle Millward, Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

Background Recovery colleges provide personalised educational mental health support for people who self-refer. The research evidence supporting them is growing, with key components and the positive experiences of attendees reported. However, the quantitative outcome evidence and impact on economic outcomes is limited. Aims To evaluate the impact of attending a UK recovery college for students who receive a full educational intervention. Method This is a pre- and post-intervention study, with predominantly quantitative methods. Participants recruited over an 18-month period (01.2020-07.2021) completed self-reported well-being (Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS)) and recovery (Process of Recovery (QPR)) surveys, and provided details and …


Genocide: What Is It And How Can We Prevent It?, Amber Nickell Apr 2024

Genocide: What Is It And How Can We Prevent It?, Amber Nickell

Times Talk Archive & ADP Projects

Presented by Dr. Amber Nickell, FHSU Department of History April 18th, 2024


Sequential Requirements For Distinct Polθ Domains During Theta-Mediated End Joining, Carel Fijen, Lea Drogalis Beckham, Dante Terino, Yuzhen Li, Dale A Ramsden, Richard D Wood, Sylvie Doublié, Eli Rothenberg Apr 2024

Sequential Requirements For Distinct Polθ Domains During Theta-Mediated End Joining, Carel Fijen, Lea Drogalis Beckham, Dante Terino, Yuzhen Li, Dale A Ramsden, Richard D Wood, Sylvie Doublié, Eli Rothenberg

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

DNA polymerase θ (Polθ) plays a central role in a DNA double-strand break repair pathway termed theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ). TMEJ functions by pairing short-sequence "microhomologies" (MHs) in single-stranded DNA at each end of a break and subsequently initiating DNA synthesis. It is not known how the Polθ helicase domain (HD) and polymerase domain (PD) operate to bring together MHs and facilitate repair. To resolve these transient processes in real time, we utilized in vitro single-molecule FRET approaches and biochemical analyses. We find that the Polθ-HD mediates the initial capture of two ssDNA strands, bringing them in close proximity. The …


Objects Are Subordinate To Spatial Features As Cues For Control, Abhishek Dey Apr 2024

Objects Are Subordinate To Spatial Features As Cues For Control, Abhishek Dey

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

It is well documented that people can engage in flexible adjustments of attention using context cues from the environment. The most prolific cue used to assess such context-specific attentional control in the literature has been location (or spatial features). Context-specific attentional control using object features has been less well researched and some of the most conclusive evidence of object-based attentional control comes from designs where location and spatial features cannot be used to guide attentional control. Across five experiments, I investigate the interplay between object and spatial features in their usefulness to guide attentional control when both are available as …


In Re: D.C., Jr., 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 25 (Apr. 18, 2024), Alyson Smith Apr 2024

In Re: D.C., Jr., 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 25 (Apr. 18, 2024), Alyson Smith

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

In order for a juvenile defendant to be found competent to proceed to a certification hearing, courts must consider the full context of the juvenile’s case and the juvenile must understand what the stakes are should if they are certified for proceedings in adult criminal court. Such a finding of competency must be supported by substantial evidence.

On appeal from a district court order certifying a juvenile for criminal proceedings as an adult, the Nevada Supreme Court considered whether the juvenile court applied an appropriate standard to determine the juvenile’s competence, and whether the determination was supported by substantial evidence. …


Ene V. Graham, 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 26 (Apr. 18, 2024), Alisha Meschkow Apr 2024

Ene V. Graham, 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 26 (Apr. 18, 2024), Alisha Meschkow

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

The Nevada Supreme Court ruled that (1) only issues expressly or impliedly tried by either party should be discussed at trial; and (2) alter ego liability analyses apply the same to both LLCs and corporations. The Court found that the legislature intended for corporate veil piercing statutes and alter ego exceptions to apply similarly to both corporations and LLCs. Although both courts agreed that Ene influenced and governed International Property Holdings, LLC (IPH), the Court held that (1) Graham failed to establish a causal connection between her injuries and Ene’s personal use of the property, and (2) the lower court’s …


Nevadans For Reprod. Freedom Vs. Washington (Ballot Issue) [State Of Nevada], 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 28 (Apr. 18, 2024), Laura Lomeli Apr 2024

Nevadans For Reprod. Freedom Vs. Washington (Ballot Issue) [State Of Nevada], 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 28 (Apr. 18, 2024), Laura Lomeli

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

The Nevada Constitution gives the people the authority to place an initiative on the ballot to make law directly by proposing legislation and constitutional amendments. Initiative petitions that comply with Nevada's single-subject requirement, provide a legally sufficient description of its effect, and include a revenue source if it requires state expenditure of funds meets the requirements need to place the initiative on the ballot. Accordingly, the Nevada Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision to block the initiative from being placed in the 2024 ballot.


Latu Mae Rissa: Leader Come To War! An Autoethnography Of Colonialization And Post-Colonization, Leah Latumaerissa Apr 2024

Latu Mae Rissa: Leader Come To War! An Autoethnography Of Colonialization And Post-Colonization, Leah Latumaerissa

Honors Theses

Latu Mae Rissa: Leader Come to War! An Autoethnography of Colonialization and Post-colonization is an undergraduate honors thesis that examines the effects and aftermath of Dutch colonialism regarding the Moluccan community through oral history, and unique narratives from four generations in the family Latumaerissa in the Netherlands. The generational narratives capture the indigenous Moluccan experience during the Dutch colonial and postcolonial eras. The findings in this thesis indicate that the Dutch colonial past and the historical events that occurred during and after Dutch decolonization function as significant Moluccan identity markers as they influenced the Moluccan being through intergenerational trauma which …


Improving Restaurant Customer Service Through Job Aids, Madisyn Slater Apr 2024

Improving Restaurant Customer Service Through Job Aids, Madisyn Slater

Honors Theses

A key concern for restaurants is good customer service as it directly relates to repeated customers and revenue generation. Customer service plays a large role in keeping a business up and running, without appropriate customer-employee interactions, a business may cease to exist. The field of Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) has several empirically-based interventions that may help. One of these interventions, job aids, gives a brief description of what is expected and can be consulted by an employee at any point in time. However, most research uses a package intervention and has not examined the effects of job aids alone. The …