Digital Commons Network^™

The Influence Of Gender On Personal Grooming Behaviors Among Erau Students, Austin Wood

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Preening behaviors are a type of self-grooming behavior that people engage in to maintain their desired appearance. It is well-established that preening behaviors are prevalent among both men and women, with research suggesting that women engage in more preening behaviors than men (Daly, 1983, p. 183). This observational study investigates whether the reported gender difference in preening behaviors persists among contemporary college students. A total of 200 observations were conducted for 30-minute intervals at randomized times for two weeks. The results suggest that there is no significant difference in the number of preening behaviors performed by each gender, supported by …

The Impact Of Light Pollution On Observational Resources, Ahnika Gee, Myles Curtis, Thomas Matney, Sean Smith, Cole Gresham, Raiden Keefer, Cassandra Mcginley, Viviana Loguercio, Harrison Zimmermann, Madison Costello

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The 1-meter telescope at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach campus is the largest university-based research telescope in Florida. In ideal conditions, it should have some of the best observational abilities in the state. However, the light pollution and lighting practices from facilities and outdoor light fixtures greatly interfere with these abilities. Our team works to identify the greatest contributors to light pollution on campus so that we can develop cost effective and accessible solutions to increase the quality of our data. The results of this project will be shared with Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University leadership in hopes that improvements can …

The Gap Between Male And Female Enrollment In Aerospace Engineering: A Problem Solution Analysis For Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Lauren Augusto

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

To increase the number of women in the aerospace workforce, the number of women pursuing these degrees in college needs to increase. Increasing the number of women who enter the aerospace field begins in their adolescence. The goal of this problem-solution analysis is to analyze the current data about the gap between men and women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) programs and develop a solution that would mitigate this gap over time. Although there is ample research regarding gender gaps, gender issues, and workplace environments, most of the data is not quantitative. This poses an issue when developing …

Recurrent Firearm Violence In A Major Urban City: Does Insurance Status Matter?, Samuel Baum, Annelies Dewulf, Jennifer Avegno, Erica Rajo, Sandy Hyatt, Alison Smith

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Decision To Operate On Hepatocellular Cancer Patients Is Not Driven By Comorbidities In Louisiana, Annie Talbot, Denise Danos, Yong Yi, Lauren Maniscalco, Mohammad Al Efishat, James Watson, Omeed Moaven, Mary Maluccio, Valentine Nfonsam, Xiao-Cheng Wu, John Lyons

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Proteomics Of Adipose Tissue Derived From Patients With Major Burn Injury: A Pilot Study, Jenna Dennis, Olivia Warren, Jonathan Schoen, Herb Phelan, Jeffrey Carter, Alison Smith

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Justice For Crimes Bigger Than Borders: The Product Of The Extradition Of Pinochet, Lauren Schwab

Immigration and Human Rights Law Review

Universal jurisdiction is a tool that allows States to prosecute perpetrators of heinous crimes, even when the crimes are seemingly unrelated to the prosecuting country. While the principles of universal jurisdiction are not a new concept, the frequency at which universal jurisdiction is used has rapidly increased. The explanation for this explosion in the use of universal jurisdiction is a direct product of the extradition of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet to Spain for war crimes and genocide. While Pinochet’s case ended long ago, the impact it left on the international legal community will live on for decades to come. This …

Advancing Human Rights Education In The United States: A Call For Action In The Public Education System, Shannon M. Conroy

Immigration and Human Rights Law Review

Human rights education is education about, through, and for human rights. In 2004, the United Nations General Assembly implemented the World Programme for Human Rights Education. The World Programme provides global coordination for human rights education and promotes a common understanding of human rights education. Over the last twenty years, the United States failed to implement either federal or state human rights education programs. This article examines the academic and international discussion about human rights education for students in the United States, and argues for the need for stronger human rights education in public primary, secondary, and higher education institutions …

Decriminalization Of Sex Work In The United States: Protecting The Right To Bodily Autonomy And Health, Taiylor Ryan

Immigration and Human Rights Law Review

Despite the legalization and reluctant acceptance of pornography and sites like OnlyFans, the United States continues to criminalize sex work. While the work that sex workers perform is similar to that of pornography or OnlyFans, sex workers are not afforded the same protections under the law. As a result of criminalization, sex workers are forced to work in unsafe conditions. Fear of facing criminal charges keeps sex workers from turning to the police when they need help or need to report a crime. Criminalization also adds to the stigma surrounding sex work, creating barriers that prevent sex workers from receiving …

Gender Pay Gap: Human Rights Violations Against Mexican Women Under The Cedaw And Udhr, Valerie M. Garcia

Immigration and Human Rights Law Review

The gender pay gap is an ongoing reality for women in Mexico, where domestic human rights commissions have reported it to be 76.5% as of 2023. As one of the Latin American countries with the highest gender pay gap, this paper analyzes the extent of government efforts to narrow the gap throughout different presidential administrations. Contemporaneously, the role of cultural machismo in Mexican society was examined to determine its impact on legal drafting and application for the benefit of women. The findings showed that cultural machismo and a passive government have impeded the closing of the gender pay gap and …

How Fast Is Too Fast: Time To Treatment And Positive Margin In Rectal Cancer, Gabriell Prezkop, Brian Carr, Karleigh Curfman, Elyse Bevier-Rawls

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Abdominal Seatbelt Signs And Hollow Viscous Injury: The Predictive Value Of Ct Free Fluid In Determining The Need For Observation, Griffin Brown, Jacob Stover, Paige Deville, Jack Leoni, John Hunt, Patrick Greiffenstein, Alan Marr, Lance Stuke, Alison Smith

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Impact Of Bacterial Infection In A Murine Model Of Concomitant Major Burn And Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, F S. Rais, J Dennis, S Trinh, C Fontenot, B A. Irving, B Shammassian, S Vita, J Schoen, Jeffrey Carter, H A. Phelan, J Hobden, A A. Smith

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Board Certification In Vascular Surgery Predicts Better Outcomes In Open Abdominal Aneurysm Repair Than Certification In General Surgery Alone, Sophia Trinh, Amanda Tullos, Denise Danos, Claudie Sheahan, Rabih Chaer, Jason Lee, Thomas Huber, Kellie Brown, Malachi Sheahan

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Obstructive Jaundice Due To Malignancy: Do All Patients Need Treatment?, S J. Bordes, M A. Al Efishat, M Maluccio, J Watson, O. Moaven, V Nfonsam, Jm Lyons

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

The No Hernia Clinical Trial For Biological Prophylaxis Against Incisional Hernias, G E. Messa, M A. Maier, T Milosavljevic, J P. Boudreaux, P Greiffenstein, N Bolton, I Hodgdon, M Cook, F H. Lau

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Surgeon Perspective On The Surgical Treatment Of Acute Diverticulitis: Hartmann’S Procedure Vs Primary Anastomosis, Andrea Fa, Alexander T. Hawkins

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Hcc Heartache: The Swampy Saga Of Liver Cancer In Louisiana, John Lyons

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Self-Balancing Wheeled Robot For Discontinuous Terrains, Kilian O. Olen

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Wheeled robots present an ideal platform for traversing even terrains, particularly due to their stable base and simple actuator design; however, many implementations are ill suited to handle abrupt changes in elevation. A common approach to this issue lies in the design of specialized members, either through a modified chassis, or in the geometry of the wheels. Unfortunately, such tactics either substantially increase the bulkiness of the robot or are too specialized to serve as a general solution. With the recent upsurge in interest for biologically inspired robots, the concept of a “hopping” robot could be pursued to answer this …

Sandpiper Food Search Algorithm: A New Optimization Approach For Agents With Limited Knowledge, Jessica Christa Wira, Spoorti Nanjamma

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Optimization problems in mechanical engineering drive advancements in system designs, performance enhancement, and maximizing efficiency across various applications. While conventional methods face limitations with increasingly complex problems, metaheuristic algorithms inspired by nature offer promising solutions. However, many existing algorithms such as the Firefly Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, Generic Algorithm, Bath Algorithm, and Cuckoo Search lack realism in handling localized knowledge, crucial for certain real-world complex systems such as underground mining and spacecraft trajectory. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Sandpiper Food Search Algorithm, inspired by sandpipers' foraging behaviour at the beach where each agent (sandpiper) explores the problem space …

Quantitative Measurement Of Marine And Fungal Biofilm Dynamics: Insights Into Ecological And Biomedical Implications, Ryan F. Rednick, Mariposa C. Magee, Alba A. Chavez

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The formation of biofilms by marine and fungal organisms, including four marine Vibrio isolates and fungal isolates of Candida and Rhodotorula, represents complex ecosystems with significant implications for ecology and biomedicine. This study aimed to enhance the understanding of biofilm dynamics through accurate and comprehensive measurement techniques. Following inoculation and growth in liquid media, biofilms were developed in 96-well microplates and stained with crystal violet. The stained biofilms were then solubilized with isopropanol, and optical density measurements were used to quantify the absorbance relative to biofilm concentration. Notably, optical density readings indicated an increased amount of fungal biofilm formation …

Predicting Fatigue Impairment For Industry, Amanda Dhanpaul, Hannah Lyons, Dominic Sandell, Brianna Magdaleno, Savannah Burke, Inga Agustsdottir, Alice Eriksson, Rowan Knauf, Eva Zaragoza, John French Phd

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Human performance can be critically impacted by fatigue resulting from inadequate sleep. In a technological society, the consequences of fatigue related inattention or impaired response time are greater than ever. Industries such as aviation, rail, trucking, and medicine are mandated to have a Fatigue Management System (FMS) in place to ensure their personnel are ready for duty. We are testing the idea that a commercial, off the shelf (COTS) smart watch application using a new biomathematical model can provide continuous, obvious, real-time predictions about the wearer’s level of fatigue impairment. Our evidence shows that the correlation between a clinically approved …

Power System Testing And Verification For A Space Camera System With 18650 Batteries, Vikas A. Patel, Nicola Bella Ruiz

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

CubeSat functionality is often limited by not only volume but also power. As such, there have been multiple advances in devices to store energy with higher energy density. 18650 Lithium-Ion Cells are a common battery used for low current draw use cases, making them an economical and approachable candidate as primary batteries for powering this type of small spacecraft. However, it is known that the performance and efficiency will vary according to different environmental conditions, in particular, temperature–requiring thorough testing of the batteries at extreme conditions. This paper will explore environmental tests to verify a power system based on 18650 …

Pediatric Firearm Injuries In A Major Urban Louisiana City: A Deadly Public Health Issue, Morgan Brown, Claudia Leonardi, Alison Smith, Fabienne Gray

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Plasma Lipidomicsin Burn Patients Reveal Alterations In Octanoylcarnitine Levels, Cara Ramos, Jenna Dennis, Jiri Adamec, Amirsalar Mansouri, Anastasiya Ivanko, Jeffrey Carter, Jonathan Schoen, Herbert Phelan, Alison Smith

Surgery Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Post-Pandemic Recovery At Boeing, Gunnar Larsson

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Boeing is an American Aerospace firm operating in segments: commercial aircraft production, defense, and space as well as finance. In early 21st century Boeing saw new competition in single-row commercial airliners from Airbus, particularly the A320. With resources tied up in developing the 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's quickest path to producing an alternative to A320 was to continue iterating on the pre-2000 737 airframe. This research aims to investigate the long-term financial burden of this decision by utilizing its most recent financial statements. I use Microsoft Excel as a tool to analyze these statements. In particular, I study the financial ratios …

Persistent Stress During Pregnancy Influences Thymic Development In Murine Offspring, Alexander Schroeder, Cassandra M. Juran, Carol Mitchell, Amber M. Paul

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Persistent stress during pregnancy influences thymic development in murine offspring

Alex Schroeder^1*, Cassandra M. Juran^1,2, Carol Mitchell¹, and Amber M. Paul^1,2

¹Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Department of Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Daytona Beach, FL

²Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA

^*Presenting Author

Thriving in spaceflight presents a unique challenge for humans. Exposure to extreme socioenvironmental stressors, such as altered gravity, ionizing radiation, and social isolation all can affect human biology. It is understood that physiological and psychological stress can disrupt gestation and reproduction …

Optimizing Air & Water Cpu Cooling, Megan Parker

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Efficient computer cooling is crucial for maintaining hardware integrity and performance. This projects researches air and water cooling methods. Air cooling, employing fans and heat sinks, is cost-effective and easy to maintain but may lack in cooling capacity and generate noise. Conversely, water cooling systems use liquid coolant for superior thermal performance and quieter operation, albeit with higher complexity and cost. Key components like heat sinks and thermal compounds play vital roles in dissipating heat efficiently. Challenges such as fan reliability and environmental factors like temperature and humidity can affect cooling efficiency and hardware integrity. Regular monitoring and strategic airflow …

On The Mathematical Modeling Of An Antenna In The 5g Rf2 Range, Kian Greene, Samuel Quinutolo, Gianna Napoleon

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The purpose of this research is to study the mathematical modeling of an antenna in the frequency range of 26-52 GHz (the 5G RF2 Band) to be tested in an Over-The-Air (OTA) chamber and explore modification of the model to investigate radiation pattern output. This work is motivated by a project given to our independent study course by our industry partner OCELOTT. By literature review, we found that one of the important factors of antenna design is the path loss model. In this project, we experiment with how different environments generate different path loss models and present some examples of …

No Name (Tentative) Senior Design Project, Phoebe Fleshman

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This project seeks to integrate the concept of semi-autonomy into the niche sport of Combat Robotics, aiming to elevate creativity and technical challenges within the field. With a background in building combat robots and proficiency in engineering tools like CAD software and 3D printing, the focus is on developing a 3-lb semi-autonomous flipper robot capable of firing its weapon based on sensor input. For a short history, combat robotics originated from events like 'Critter Crunch' and are evolving through shows like 'Robot Wars' and 'BattleBots', underscoring the sport's continuous growth and innovation. Despite this, semi-autonomous robots remain scarce, with notable …