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عدوى المستشفيات, Afaf Taha Jun 2024

عدوى المستشفيات, Afaf Taha

Al Jinan الجنان

Despite the progress in the medical fields and technologies used, and the use of a number of antibiotics to eliminate microorganisms that attack the human body, bacterial infections still a major cause of patient deaths. The irony is that hospitals patients turn to for hospitalization are the source of infection caused by microorganisms resistant to a number of antibiotics. The researcher discusses this problem and tells us that the hospital is an ideal place for transmitting pathogens because patients with similar diseases placed in closed groups and are in contact with health workers so that both become a hotbed for …


L’Élaboration D’Un Programme De Français Du Tourisme Destiné Aux Guides Francophones Jordaniens, Samer Al-Hammouri, Khaldoun Aljarrah Jun 2024

L’Élaboration D’Un Programme De Français Du Tourisme Destiné Aux Guides Francophones Jordaniens, Samer Al-Hammouri, Khaldoun Aljarrah

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

In our article, we try to develop a program on specific purposes for French speaking guides in Jordan.

We followed the five steps according to J-M. Mangiante et C. Parpette (2004): the demand analysis; the analysis of learners' needs; the data collection; the analysis of these data and the development of didactic activities.

Our goal is to offer a scientific approach to achieve a program that meets the language needs of Jordanian French speaking guides in order to be able to integrate more easily into their field of work.


Is Oppositeness Necessary For The Interpretation Of Verbal Irony?, Mohammad Al-Kuran, Mahmoud Al-Kanakry Jun 2024

Is Oppositeness Necessary For The Interpretation Of Verbal Irony?, Mohammad Al-Kuran, Mahmoud Al-Kanakry

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

Verbal irony traditionally holds that one says something literally and means the opposite. This paper argues that the ironic intention occurs when the speaker says something that differs from what he intends. The intended meaning is not necessarily contradictory to what is said. The paper, therefore, is an attempt to demonstrate that the traditional view of verbal irony is not an adequate representation of the various forms that verbal irony can take, where oppositeness, which seems not to be straightforward in its dictionary sense, is an unnecessary condition to account for verbal irony. More specifically, it will show that verbal …


Qatar's Rising Soft Power: From The 1996 Failed Coup To The 2022 World Cup, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Hammadi Jun 2024

Qatar's Rising Soft Power: From The 1996 Failed Coup To The 2022 World Cup, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Hammadi

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

This paper examines Qatar's use of soft power by shedding light on national imperatives for adopting a soft power approach to foreign policy-making. The paper approaches soft power from an interdisciplinary perspective to show how the State of Qatar has developed a finely-tuned foreign policy since the failed coup in 1996.

Being a small state in the Arabian Gulf, Qatar has focused on proving itself on the world stage. The rise in power for Qatar indicates how a small country can overpower challenges and become successful by adopting soft power. Qatar's soft power policies utilizes academics, the military, foreign aid, …


Evidence Of Tanween The Caller Based On Annexation, Reading And Guidance, Mohammad Yasseen Jun 2024

Evidence Of Tanween The Caller Based On Annexation, Reading And Guidance, Mohammad Yasseen

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

The importance of this study is highlighted by its presentation of the issue of tanween the monada based on “dam”, as it is It discusses the disagreement that occurred between the grammarians in Tanween Al-moonada almabni, Not being satisfied with poetic necessity, but studying the phenomenon as a semantic study, relying on the context.

The summary of the research is that tanween almonada It gives a semantic function Such as disapproval, glorification, and a sign of remembrance, not of difference, for it is more indicative of the meaning than “damah”.

The researcher monitored the evidence that allowed the invocation of …


Spatial Distribution Of The Use Of E-Government Services In The City Of Amman, Hanaa Al-Momani, Hamzeh Al-Khawaldeh Jun 2024

Spatial Distribution Of The Use Of E-Government Services In The City Of Amman, Hanaa Al-Momani, Hamzeh Al-Khawaldeh

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

This study aims to identify the reality of e-government services in the city of Amman, and to distribute them spatially according to the administrative regions of the Greater Amman Municipality, with an indication of the demographic, social and economic characteristics of their users, and to measure the degree of satisfaction with these services by them. The study used a set of approaches to achieve its objectives, such as the descriptive statistical approach and analysis, through the application of some descriptive statistical methods. Such as the mean, median, percentages, and frequencies, in addition to using geographic information systems software (ARC GIS …


The Impact Of Iphone Digital Advertising Campaigns On The Purchasing Behavior Of Jordanian Youth, Ibrahim F. Al Khasawneh Jun 2024

The Impact Of Iphone Digital Advertising Campaigns On The Purchasing Behavior Of Jordanian Youth, Ibrahim F. Al Khasawneh

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

The study deals with the role of advertising in increasing the purchasing culture of members of society by explaining the advantages of products when the basic idea of advertising is focused on attracting the attention of the consumer, after the rapid technological and cognitive transformations that the world witnessed in light of the fifth generation of the Internet and artificial intelligence, which made a quantum leap in advertising marketing, And it helped spread it globally, as advertising became a tool for change and effective influence on various business operations, because it is one of the means of communication that deals …


Muslim Brotherhoods In The Interacted Tensions Context Of The Political Systems In The Gcc (Saudi Arabia, Uae, Qatar): Comparative- Analytical Approach, Khalid M. Aldabas Jun 2024

Muslim Brotherhoods In The Interacted Tensions Context Of The Political Systems In The Gcc (Saudi Arabia, Uae, Qatar): Comparative- Analytical Approach, Khalid M. Aldabas

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

This study aimed at exploring the political attitudes differences among Arab Gulf Countries (Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, and Qatar) toward Muslim Brotherhood(MB) at local, regional, and international levels. It will also review the historical, political, ideological, and religious contexts that established and affect the relationship between Arab Gulf Countries and MB.

The study also was designed to find out the most prominent regional and international developments that escalated the relationship between Muslim Brotherhoods from one side, and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, on the other side. Historical, Analytical Descriptive, Comparative, Group Analysis, System Analysis methodologies were …


Jordan And The Palestinian Case: A Study Of The Formal And Public Stance (1921-1946م), Omar Al-Omari Jun 2024

Jordan And The Palestinian Case: A Study Of The Formal And Public Stance (1921-1946م), Omar Al-Omari

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

The Jordanian interaction with the Palestinian issue from the beginnings of the twentieth century came from ties of religion, neighborhood closeness, economical integration and other nationalistic ties in common such as language, culture and shared destiny and the fundamental constants at the Great Arab Revolt. The strong connection between the Jordanian and the Palestinian people is a national fact, made stronger by the interlock of origins and descendants, and the fusing of through its long history as its connection of Palestine and the Palestinian Issue, not even before its declaration as a political entity in the region in 1921.

For …


Ontogeny Of The Sentence: Functional Linguistic Approach, Boshra Balqasmi Jun 2024

Ontogeny Of The Sentence: Functional Linguistic Approach, Boshra Balqasmi

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

In this paper, we have tried to describe and interpret different phases of sentence acquisition, we have adopted that this operation is based mainly on the integration of the canonical sentence as it’s identified in functional discourse grammar, So the language acquisition requires many abilities: Perceptual ability provides reception of the appropriate linguistic stimulus , cognitive ability enables the child to assimilate and adapt , the linguistic ability allows him to decode and encode utterances at either the morpho-syntactic or phonological level ,also it`s assure access to the mental lexicon and select the appropriate lexeme, and then the praxis ability …


The Conceptual Connection And Its Functional Manifestations In Diwan "Yati Al Ashiqun Iilayki" For Mohammed Fetouri, Eftekhar Mohie Al-Dean Jun 2024

The Conceptual Connection And Its Functional Manifestations In Diwan "Yati Al Ashiqun Iilayki" For Mohammed Fetouri, Eftekhar Mohie Al-Dean

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

This is a textual study aims at studying the phenomenon of the conceptual connection and its functional manifestations in diwan “yati al ashiqun iilayki” by Mohammed Fetouri based on descriptive and in-depth analysis to highlight the dimensions of this phenomenon and manifestations in the diwan, and the disclosure of images of the conceptual connection and tools and then study textual functions.

In the beginning the methodology of the study necessitated the study of the structure of the conceptual connection, and then began to study the link combinations observed in the Diwan, and the images of the conceptual connection and its …


The Image And History Of The Abbasid State In The Syriac Sources From Its Foundation Until The End Of The Reign Of Caliph Al-Mutasim (132-227 Ah / 750-842 Ad): A Historiographical Study, Riad Hamodeh Hasan Haj Yasen Jun 2024

The Image And History Of The Abbasid State In The Syriac Sources From Its Foundation Until The End Of The Reign Of Caliph Al-Mutasim (132-227 Ah / 750-842 Ad): A Historiographical Study, Riad Hamodeh Hasan Haj Yasen

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

Despite the importance of non-Arab historical writings in drawing a clear, accurate and possibly different picture of the history of the Abbasid state, these writings have not yet been given due attention. This study aims to create a clear picture of the Abbasid State as it appears in some Syriac sources that reached us translated into Arabic. Compared to other historical sources, these sources seem to pay greater attention to the Sham and the Jazira regions in the Abbasid era. The scope of the research includes examining the main topics of these historical writings, their political, economic and social diversity, …


Income Taxation And Labour Response. Empirical Evidence From A Did Analysis Of An Income Tax Treatment In Italy, Bruno Bosco, Carlo Federico Bosco, Paolo Maranzano Jun 2024

Income Taxation And Labour Response. Empirical Evidence From A Did Analysis Of An Income Tax Treatment In Italy, Bruno Bosco, Carlo Federico Bosco, Paolo Maranzano

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers

This paper uses the Italian income tax treatment of 2006/7 as a quasi-natural tax experiment to offer some fresh empirical evidence on how labour supply responds to exogenous income tax hikes. We adopt the identification strategy based on TWFE panel data Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to define the correct statistical framework of the study, and to benefit from the specific features of the above tax experiment, namely homogeneity and contemporaneity of the treatment. Results show that the extensive negative adjustments of various response variables measuring the supply of labour services offered by treated taxpayers are statistically significant, rapid, and strong but …


A Study Of Nonlinear Pedagogical Teaching Models For Cognitive And Affective Development Of Elementary School Students, Hari Yuliarto Jun 2024

A Study Of Nonlinear Pedagogical Teaching Models For Cognitive And Affective Development Of Elementary School Students, Hari Yuliarto

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This research aims to advance the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective abilities of elementary school students through a nonlinear pedagogical approach. The method adopted is research and development which combines quantitative and qualitative analysis. From a total of 2,411 elementary school teachers in 150 elementary schools spread across the Kota District area, 52 teachers were selected as the sample in this study. Data analysis uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with a focus on the use of percentages. The results show teachers' understanding of nonlinear pedagogy with a general average score of 2.705, indicating relatively good performance. However, the lowest rating was …


Vol.51 N.49 June 27th 2024, Voice Media Ventures Jun 2024

Vol.51 N.49 June 27th 2024, Voice Media Ventures

Black Voice News

No abstract provided.


Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - June 27, 2024, Lindsey Lyle Jun 2024

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - June 27, 2024, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the June 27, 2024 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine’s newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include

  • Turbeville retires from Whiddon College of Medicine
  • USA Medical Alumni Association hosts reunion weekend
  • Internal medicine graduates and residents honored
  • Pathology faculty present amyloidosis research at international meetings


Evaluation Of The Professional Development Stake Model For Geography Teachers In Jambi City, Mega Nurhidayanti, Muhammad Nursa’Ban, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa Jun 2024

Evaluation Of The Professional Development Stake Model For Geography Teachers In Jambi City, Mega Nurhidayanti, Muhammad Nursa’Ban, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The research aims to assess the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of geography teachers, addressing: 1) the CPD profile at each level of the stake evaluation model and 2) recommendations based on the Minister of State Regulation Utilization of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number 16 of 2009, regarding the Teacher's Functional Department and Credit Score Article 11, which mandates teachers to engage in self-development activities, scientific publications, and innovative works over the past 10 years (2012-2022). The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach utilizing the Stake Model Evaluation, covering the antecedent (planning), transaction (process), and outcomes (results) levels. Primary data …


Working With Bilingual Populations: Clinical Practices Of Speech-Language Pathologists In New Mexico, Wylie L. Skillman Jun 2024

Working With Bilingual Populations: Clinical Practices Of Speech-Language Pathologists In New Mexico, Wylie L. Skillman

Speech and Hearing Sciences ETDs

New Mexico is uniquely positioned as a state that has more bilingual speakers than the United States on average, meaning that Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) here are more likely to work with bilingual speakers than elsewhere. Best practices for bilingual evaluation and treatment are taught in graduate education for SLPs but the extent to which they are known and utilized by school-based SLPs differs based on many factors.

As the body of research supporting culturally responsive bilingual assessment and intervention continue to grow, it is unknown how or if clinicians are using this knowledge to assess and treat students who …


Antimicrobial Peptide Screening For Designing Custom Bactericidal Hydrogels, Matthias Recktenwald, Muskanjot Kaur, Mohammed M. Benmassaoud, Aryanna Copling, Tulika Khanna, Michael Curry, Dennise Cortes, Gilbert Fleischer, Valerie J. Carabetta, Sebastian Vega Jun 2024

Antimicrobial Peptide Screening For Designing Custom Bactericidal Hydrogels, Matthias Recktenwald, Muskanjot Kaur, Mohammed M. Benmassaoud, Aryanna Copling, Tulika Khanna, Michael Curry, Dennise Cortes, Gilbert Fleischer, Valerie J. Carabetta, Sebastian Vega

Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering & Sciences Departmental Research

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an opportunistic pathogen that lives on surfaces and skin and can cause serious infections inside the body. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are part of the innate immune system and can eliminate pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, and are a promising alternative to antibiotics. Although studies have reported that AMP-functionalized hydrogels can prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, AMP dosing and the combined effects of multiple AMPs are not well understood. Here, three AMPs with different antibacterial properties were synthesized and the soluble minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of each AMP against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant …


Inter-Institutional Analysis Of Skin Of Color Representation In Dermatological Lecture Content At Md And Do Medical Schools, Oluwafunke Ogunremi Jun 2024

Inter-Institutional Analysis Of Skin Of Color Representation In Dermatological Lecture Content At Md And Do Medical Schools, Oluwafunke Ogunremi

Sanford School of Medicine Posters and Presentations

The purpose of this study was to analyze the lecture materials provided in medical schools through a diversity lens. Skin pathologies manifest distinctively on various shades of skin and physicians must be equipped with the proper knowledge to identify and diagnose these conditions accurately and promptly. For most medical students, images in prominent textbooks and lecture slides are their first encounter with disease presentations. Therefore, it is important to analyze the diversity of skin tones in the content that is being delivered. Specifically, the use of images featuring darker skin tones compared to those depicting lighter skin tones. This study …


Learning Evaluation Of The Study Group Of Packages C Programme In Sragen Regency, Subar Junanto, Rugaya Tuanaya, Mila Faila Shofa, Muntaha Muntaha, Latifah Permatasari Fajrin Jun 2024

Learning Evaluation Of The Study Group Of Packages C Programme In Sragen Regency, Subar Junanto, Rugaya Tuanaya, Mila Faila Shofa, Muntaha Muntaha, Latifah Permatasari Fajrin

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to evaluate the learning of the Study Group of Packages C programme in Sragen Regency. This evaluation research uses the EPPKC model, which consists of Process and Product aspects. This research uses a mixed method, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The evaluation subjects in this study were 322 people, including the Study Group of Packages C programme organiser, tutors, and learning citizens in the Sragen Regency. The main field trial used a sample of 84 people, while the operational field trial used a sample of 238 people. Data were collected using …


Evaluation Of The Learning Implementation Of Technopreneur Profile Elements In The Subject Of Fundamentals Of Fashion Skills Based On The Independent Curriculum In Vocational High Schools, Putu Diah Ari Kusumadewi, Sri Wening Jun 2024

Evaluation Of The Learning Implementation Of Technopreneur Profile Elements In The Subject Of Fundamentals Of Fashion Skills Based On The Independent Curriculum In Vocational High Schools, Putu Diah Ari Kusumadewi, Sri Wening

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of technopreneur profile element learning in the primary subject of fashion skills based on the independent curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari and SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta in terms of planning (antecedent), process (transaction), results (output). This research is evaluation research using the Countenance evaluation model of Stake. The study population consisted of 2 teachers and 180 students in phase E of Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari and SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used are documentation and questionnaires. The results showed that: (1) The antecedent aspect of the implementation …


Increasing Measurement Accuracy: Scaling Effect On Academic Resilience Instrument Using Method Of Successive Interval (Msi) And Method Of Summated Rating Scale (Msrs), Beta Wulan Febriana, Farida Agus Setiawati Jun 2024

Increasing Measurement Accuracy: Scaling Effect On Academic Resilience Instrument Using Method Of Successive Interval (Msi) And Method Of Summated Rating Scale (Msrs), Beta Wulan Febriana, Farida Agus Setiawati

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

A research instrument is crucial and must meet the requirements to be valid and reliable in content and construction. Not infrequently, various methods are tried to increase the accuracy of research instruments, one of them being a simple method such as the scaling technique. This research aims to improve measurement accuracy by using scaling techniques through the process of successive intervals and summated rating scale in confirmatory factor analysis of the Academic Resilience (ARS) instrument. This research is a descriptive exploratory study using a questionnaire consisting of five answer choices (5-point Likert scale) as the research instrument. Participants in this …


Sequential Explanatory Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge Of Madrasah Teachers In Jambi, Budi Sanjaya, Boby Syefrinando, Wahyu Hidayat Jun 2024

Sequential Explanatory Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge Of Madrasah Teachers In Jambi, Budi Sanjaya, Boby Syefrinando, Wahyu Hidayat

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to describe the structural model of Sequential Explanatory Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Madrasah Teachers in Jambi Province.This research involved 132 teachers for surveys and 5 teachers for interviews. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Anova, and SEM-PLS were used in quantitative data analysis, while qualitative data was carried out using descriptive thematics. The findings show that Madrasah teachers' TPACK is at a good category level. There are no differences in teachers' TPACK levels based on gender, certification status, madrasa level, age, teaching experience, and field of study. Technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) has a stronger influence on technological …


Individual Ability On High-Stakes Test: Choosing Cumulative Score Or Rasch For Scoring Model, Muhammad Dhiyaul Khair, Sukaesi Marianti Jun 2024

Individual Ability On High-Stakes Test: Choosing Cumulative Score Or Rasch For Scoring Model, Muhammad Dhiyaul Khair, Sukaesi Marianti

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

In a test, a method is required to estimate an individual's ability based on their responses. Typically, this is done by summing the correct responses or calculating a cumulative score. An alternative method is the Rasch model. This study aims to determine whether an individual's position, based on cumulative score estimates, remains unchanged or changes when compared with ability estimates using Rasch on dichotomous responses. The study uses open-source data from the 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and involves 317 Indonesian students. Ability analysis will be conducted on Math …


Do Self-Awareness And Behavioural Biases Impact Ethics Compliance? A Student’S Perspective, Blasius Erik Sibarani, Ervilia Agustine Wiharsianti Jun 2024

Do Self-Awareness And Behavioural Biases Impact Ethics Compliance? A Student’S Perspective, Blasius Erik Sibarani, Ervilia Agustine Wiharsianti

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to investigate the impact of self-awareness and behavioural biases on students' ethics compliance. In the context of rapid development, ethics is becoming an increasingly important issue both in and outside the academic sphere. Ethics is a moral value that guides individuals or groups in acting and behaving. A person's moral character is formed early through the influence of the family, culture, and religious environment. Good ethical knowledge can affect a person's moral understanding and awareness. The sample analyzed in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of high school students and college students. The data is analyzed …


An Evaluation Of Teachers' Performance On Gender And Work Experience With The Charlotte Danielson Evaluation Model, Lovely Ezverenzha Lelatobur, Daniel Herman Ferdy Manongga, Ade Iriani Jun 2024

An Evaluation Of Teachers' Performance On Gender And Work Experience With The Charlotte Danielson Evaluation Model, Lovely Ezverenzha Lelatobur, Daniel Herman Ferdy Manongga, Ade Iriani

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The performance teachers in the preliminary study still use teacher-centred methods, both teachers who have received certification and those who have not. On the other hand, the evaluation in schools is still on teacher performance related to learning design and the learning process in the class. Therefore, social, personality and professional competencies are still less reviewed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate teachers' performance based on their gender and work experience in public senior high schools in Maluku Barat Daya (MBD) district. Four main components were used to assess teacher performance: lesson planning and preparation, class management, lesson …


Issue 446: June 27-July 11, 2024, The Local Voice Jun 2024

Issue 446: June 27-July 11, 2024, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Justin De La Cruz Martinez V. Christopher Feliciani Jun 2024

Justin De La Cruz Martinez V. Christopher Feliciani

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania


Storing And Managing Water For The Environment Is More Efficient Than Mimicking Natural Flows, Sarah E. Null, Harrison Zeff, Jeffrey Mount, Brian Gray, Anna M. Sturrock, Gokce Sencan, Kristen Dybala, Barton Thompson Jun 2024

Storing And Managing Water For The Environment Is More Efficient Than Mimicking Natural Flows, Sarah E. Null, Harrison Zeff, Jeffrey Mount, Brian Gray, Anna M. Sturrock, Gokce Sencan, Kristen Dybala, Barton Thompson

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Dams and reservoirs are often needed to provide environmental water and maintain suitable water temperatures for downstream ecosystems. Here, we evaluate if water allocated to the environment, with storage to maintain it, might allow environmental water to more reliably meet ecosystem objectives than a proportion of natural flow. We use a priority-based water balance operations model and a reservoir temperature model to evaluate 1) pass-through of a portion of reservoir inflow versus 2) allocating a portion of storage capacity and inflow for downstream flow and stream temperature objectives. We compare trade-offs to other senior and junior priority water demands. In …