Digital Commons Network^™

Modern Qoheleth: An Evangelical Appraisal Of The Theology Of Stanley Hauerwas, Nathan Cantu

Liberty Theological Review

“Jesus is Lord, and everything else is bullshit.” No other phrase better encapsulates Stanley Hauerwas’ unique blend of polemic, provocation, and piety. Formed in Protestant Liberalism, and fiercely critical of Fundamentalism, Hauerwas is a polarizing figure in evangelicalism. Is Hauerwas an ally of evangelicals, or should he be anathema? This article examines the four primary themes of Hauerwas's theology—character, narrative, church, and politics—and offers an evangelical appraisal.

The Coherence Of The Traditional Model Of Omnipresence And Divine Simplicity, Simon Batu

Liberty Theological Review

Throughout Church history God’s omnipresence and the doctrine of divine simplicity have been widely affirmed. However, the coherence of the two doctrines are brought into question here. In this paper I argue that if the traditional model of God’s omnipresence and divine simplicity are both affirmed, then the traditional model of God’s omnipresence is incoherent. It follows then if this is true that one either needs to adopt a different model of God’s omnipresence or bring into question the doctrine of divine simplicity. Both of which any Christian adhering to traditional theology would be hard pressed to do. Perhaps, however, …

Walter Rauschenbusch: Bringing The Kingdom Of God To Alleviate Poverty In Christianity And The Social Crisis, Christopher Price

Liberty Theological Review

Industrialization and the Gilded Age exacerbated the gap between the wealthy and the extremely poor who inhabited major American cities like New York. Walter Rauschenbusch, a German Baptist pastor who served a parish in the Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood of New York City, began his ministry focusing on individual salvation and piety. After seeing the tangible effects of poverty, including the all-too-common deaths of young children, Rauschenbusch attempted to articulate the social ramifications of Christianity. The best-known example of his understanding of the Kingdom of God was Christianity and the Social Crisis, which became a seminal text in social gospel …

Sterba's Horrendous Evils And Adams' Goodness Of God, Cody Snow

Liberty Theological Review

This article articulates and responds to James Sterba’s Problem of Horrendous Evils from his recent work Is A Good God Logically Possible. Specifically, this article argues that Sterba’s arguments against Marilyn McCord Adams' compensatory theodicy fails to undermine the effectiveness of the theodicy. Moreover, this article argues that Adams' theodicy is successful at removing the core tension at the heart of the Problem of Horrendous Evils and that this theodicy only strengthens appeals to Greater Goods theodicies.

Timothy Keller: Champion For The City: Keller's Philosophy Of Urban Contextualization, Michael W. Cunningham

Liberty Theological Review

Timothy Keller's 2023 passing serves as an occasion to consider his ministry legacy. His magnum opus, Center Church, encapsulated his philosophy of contextualization. This philosophy was rooted in a robust theology that informed and balanced missions, evangelism, and church planting. Keller's passion for city missions defied current ministry trends that favored suburbia and avoided urban contexts. His ministry conviction overcame cultural opposition and ministry bias and grew a thriving ministry in an unlikely ministry setting. Keller’s ministry captured the imagination of rising generations of pastors, missionaries, and ministry practitioners and provided the needed theological framework and training for successful …

A Chronologically Oriented Reassessment Of The Apocalypse Interludes: The Great Multitude Pretribulational Rapture, Daniel Moore

Liberty Theological Review

An emphasis on the literal hermeneutic and a belief in the distinctiveness of Israel have allowed dispensationalists to distill the complex sequence of fantastical events in John’s Apocalypse into a comfortable flow chart of rapture, tribulation, return, millennium, and beyond. And yet, perhaps the divine plan is not this simple. For, hidden within the popular flow chart are exegetical decisions which appear to set aside the standard dispensational hermeneutic in order to impose a particular means of integrating the rapture and Daniel’s 70^th week into the chronology of Revelation. Indeed, as I will illustrate, there are several instances in …

Note From The Managing Editor, David Ochabski

Liberty Theological Review

Note from the Managing Editor

Editorial Board & Table Of Contents

Liberty Theological Review

Editorial Board & Table of Contents

Pathways Of Grief: A Contextualized View Of The Life Of Grendel, Jonathan Levitt

Journal of Tolkien Research

This paper was presented at the New York Tolkien Conference.

Baruch College; New York, NY, June 15, 2024.

J.R.R Tolkien wrote his essay, Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics, in response to claims that the Anglo-Saxon poem was too simple and focused too much on the monsters. The essay defends the epic poem as a myth about Christian ideals set in a pagan world and decries its reputation as a historical document instead of the work of art it deserved to be. Tolkien’s motivation to rehabilitate Beowulf can be understood as a dual mission to defend his own work. When …

Orca Annual Report 2023-24, Msu Orca

Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

Quick Facts about ORCA, Academic Year 23-24

• 10 slots filled for Posters-at-the-Capitol with projects from the College of Education and Human Services, the College of Humanities and Fine Arts, the Hutson School of Agriculture, and the Jones College of Science, Engineering & Technology
• 264 student presentations delivered during both Scholars Weeks with support from over 100 individual faculty members
• 28 grants awarded totaling over $21,000
• 15 items published in Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

Poem Of My Youth, Sawel Awuni

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

This document contains five poems: Napoleon Bonaparte, Work, Anger, Peace, O My Africa, and Love. The first poem depicts the French king who ended the revolution and ruled the country. The following three poems express the challenges faced by West African countries. The final poem beautifully portrays the essence of love.

Una Casa Para Una: Construyendo Identidades Políticas Y Bilingüismo En A House Of My Own: Stories From My Life De Sandra Cisneros, Vanessa M. Lent

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

Este trabajo examina la construcción de la identidad política bilingüe y feminista en la obra autobiográfica de Sandra Cisneros, A House of My Own: Stories from My Life (2016). Cisneros, una autora chicana, explora las intersecciones de identidades como mujer y latina en los Estados Unidos, utilizando el bilingüismo como una herramienta para representar el espacio cultural intersticial que ocupa. Se analiza el uso del español en la obra, destacando cómo las inclusiones sirven para construir esa representación del espacio intersticial y enfatizar las diferentes perspectivas e identidades asociadas con el conocimiento de idiomas distintos.

El estudio se centra en …

Sans Hommes, On N’Est Pas Rien”: Defying Patriarchy And Reclaiming Voices In Les Rivières, Warisara E. Sawin

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

This article explores Jennifer Solheim’s conceptualization of “the call to listen” in postcolonial Francophone cultural production, as she argues for the importance of engaging with and responding to immigrant and minority narratives within this cultural milieu. This article further explores the dynamic relationship between media consumption and artistic creation, specifically the innovative realms of “accented” and “intercultural” cinema that have emerged from the conditions of globalization and migration. The unique cinematic languages of these forms convey the intricate experiences of those living in exile or as part of post-migratory populations.

An in-depth analysis is presented on Mai Hua’s documentary Les …

Noches Lúgubres De Cadalso: De Lúgubre A Salubre, José Sarzi Amade

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

Noches lúgubres (1789), de José Cadalso, es, a primera vista, un modelo inaugural del Romanticismo español por los arquetipos del género que presenta. Lo atestiguan en el texto el despecho amoroso, el acceso de sensibilidad, el culto a la muerte y la locura del protagonista, Tediato, en su demencial empeño por desenterrar el cadáver putrefacto de quien perdió. Sin embargo, aunque todos los ingredientes de lo lúgubre están aquí presentes, la obra posee también una dimensión más sutil. El personaje de Tediato evoluciona desde la más profunda desesperación hasta la madurez y la aceptación del sufrimiento como algo universal. Esta …

Fernando Picó. One Frenchman, Four Revolutions: General Ferrand And The Peoples Of The Caribbean. Markus Wiener, 2011., Christian Lebron Lebron

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

Fernando Picó, One Frenchman, Four Revolutions: General Ferrand and the Peoples of the Caribbean (Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 2011).

Word Count: 2,689

The book "One Frenchman, Four Revolutions: General Ferrand and the Peoples of the Caribbean" by Fernando Picó delves into the life of General Jean-Louis Ferrand and its connection to the four revolutions unfolding in the Caribbean between 1803 and 1808. Employing an intriguing literary technique, Picó initiates the narrative with the general's death, paving the way to explore the events surrounding the political landscape of the time. Drawing inspiration from Voltaire, the author employs a methodology that reflects …

L’Ex-Centrisme Du Personnage Juif Dans Le Roman Québécois, Marcin Janczak

Vernacular: New Connections in Language, Literature, & Culture

Les protagonistes juifs dans les œuvres littéraires québécoises peuvent être qualifiés à ce que Hutcheon désigne comme « ex-centrique » (HUTCHEON, 2002). Appartenant à la marge, le personnage ex-centrique possède une identité complexe qui n’est jamais univoque. Comme l’énumère Janet Paterson, le répertoire du personnage de l’Autre dans le roman québécois est organisé en fonction des catégories suivantes : race et nationalités, étranger qui arrive dans un village, identité sexuelle, religion et santé mentale (PATERSON, 2004). À la recherche de soi, les marginaux ne cherchent pas la vérité sur eux-mêmes à travers une seule conscience, mais, comme le signale Mikhaïl …

Towards Environmentally Sustainable Preservation Of Heritage Buildings, Rozal Rozal Yousef Hanna1, Ayman Gamal El-Din Abd El- Tawab2, Walaa Abou El- Haggag Mehanna3

Journal of Engineering Research

The construction industry, characterized by its intricate processes and extensive stakeholder networks, stands at the cusp of a digital revolution. The adoption of blockchain-smart contract (BCSC) technology is at the heart of this transformation. This research delves deep into the BCSC within the construction arena to provide comprehensive insight into its probable applications, inherent challenges, and potential future trajectories. Leveraging the PRISMA analysis technique, a curated collection of relevant academic research articles was assembled, shedding light on the existing body of knowledge regarding the application of BCSC technology in construction. The authors developed an innovative user interface tool customized to …

Review: Protection Of Wooden Structures With Nano-Titanium Dioxide Coating, Zienab Zienab A. Ahmed1*, And M. M. Mosallem2

Journal of Engineering Research

Wood is widely used for various purposes with good performance. Wood works as the main material for furniture, monuments, decorations and constructions. which has the close relationship with human. Durability of wood is important in ensuring an appropriate life for the structure being designed. Wooden construction deteriorates easily due to UV radiation and weather conditions. Many of wood types need a preservative treatment. Several compounds are available for chemical protection, but not all are completely safe for human health. New technologies with low environmental impact and economically feasible are developed, which improves the life cycle of wood. Titanium dioxide is …

Urbanism Strategies For Linking Existing And New Cities, Naglaa J. Q. Mo’Men Abdel-Qader Ebrahim1, Mohsen Bayad2

Journal of Engineering Research

New cities, designed for urban growth outside existing metropolitan regions, face challenges in street infrastructure due to rapid expansion. Efficient control of mobility is crucial as cities grow. Sustainable transportation involves factors like infrastructure, public transit, delivery networks, affordability, efficiency, air quality, health, and reduced emissions. Commuting between established and new urban areas is common, leading to issues like urban sprawl, longer travel times, and congestion in developing countries. The challenge is to improve accessibility while addressing air quality, traffic, congestion, noise, built environment, emissions, and sprawl. This study aims to explore factors influencing mobility choices in Egypt, focusing on …

Safety In P–12 Engineering Courses Within The Southern United States, Tyler S. Love

Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER)

Engineering education programs, especially at the P–12 level, pose inherent legal and ethical responsibilities pertaining to safety that cannot be ignored. Cultivating safer practices and habits during the design and hands-on development of engineering solutions starts well before students enter higher education engineering programs. P–12 engineering education programs play a critical role in enhancing safety awareness, developing safer habits, and improving safety culture, which has an influence on the safety practices that students carry with them into higher education programs and the workplace. This study analyzed the safety factors and accident occurrences reported by 305 P–12 engineering educators from the …

Holomorphic Functional Calculus Approach To The Characteristic Function Of Quantum Observables, Andreas Boukas

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

Librarians’ Use Of Ict, Work Ethics And Library Users’ Satisfaction In Public Universities In Edo State, Nigeria, Anthony Solomon

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study investigated the influence of ICT use and work ethics by librarians on library users’ satisfaction in public universities in Edo State; the descriptive survey research design was adopted; and the study population was 12,400 library users, with a sample size was 388, while the simple random sampling technique was adopted. The instrument for data collection was the structured questionnaire, and data collected was analysed using inferential statistics. Findings showed that ICT use had a strong influence on library users’ satisfaction (R2 = 0.448; F = 250.565; p = 0.001); work ethics had a weak influence on library users’ …

Improved Efficiency And Sensitivity Analysis Of 3-D Agent-Based Model For Pain-Related Neural Activity In The Amygdala, Kayla Kraeuter, Carley Reith, Benedict J. Kolber, Rachael Miller Neilan

Spora: A Journal of Biomathematics

Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve injury and involves brain areas such as the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). We developed the first 3-D agent-based model (ABM) of neuropathic pain-related neurons in the CeA using NetLogo3D. The execution time of a single ABM simulation using realistic parameters (e.g., 13,000 neurons and 22,000+ neural connections) is an important factor in the model’s usability. In this paper, we describe our efforts to improve the computational efficiency of our 3-D ABM, which resulted in a 28% reduction in execution time on average for a typical simulation. With this upgraded model, we performed …

The Effect Of Chemical Coagulant Dosages On The Removal Of Turbidity From Wastewater, Estabraq Ali Hameed, Rodhan Abdullah Salih, Ali Mohammed Saleh, Hussein M. Issa, Mahmod A. Abdulqader

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

This research aims to compare different coagulants, which are alum, ferric chloride, and polyaluminum chloride, in treating turbidity in water. The objective is to determine the optimal dosage of each coagulant for the removal of visible turbidity at levels of 400, 85, 70, and 40 NTU, respectively. The study also considers the (pH) levels resulting from the addition of coagulants, measures the percentage of remaining materials from the used coagulant (sulfates from alum, chloride from ferric chloride, and chlorides from polyaluminum chloride). A 1000 l tank and its components were controlled by adding the desired pollutants (clay and plant impurities) …

Consequences Of Global Climate Change On Biodiversity And Food Security: A Mini Review, Hasan M. Agha, Abdulmutalib Alabeed Alkamil, Rana Tariq Yahya, Amjad Abdulhadi Mohammed, Zaid Tahseen Ali, Muneer Mohammed Saleh Alsayadi

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

A thriving eco-system and abundant species diversity are crucial for all forms of life on Earth. Whether or not the climate remains stable has a direct impact on biodiversity and the ecosystem services that are provided by that diversity. There is a strong correlation between biodiversity and food security, and this is influencing how the impact of biodiversity on climate change is felt. Changes in the duration of the growth season for plants, the distribution of arable lands, and the availability of high-quality water are all ways in which climate change impacts agriculture. There will be numerous positive effects on …

Evaluation Of Bnp, Upa And Wint5a In Four Stages Of Iraqi Patients With Heart Failure, Raghda Faris Salim, Wafaa Raji Alfatlawi, Muhammed A.H. Aldabagh

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

Heart disease is classified as one of the most serious and widespread diseases in the world, presenting major challenges to public health and leading to high mortality rates. A comprehensive understanding of its causative factors, along with early recognition of signs and symptoms, is essential to achieve rapid diagnosis and promote preventive measures. This research conducted on 100 Iraqi patients divided into four stages according to the criteria of the American College of Cardiology, where each stage includes 25 patients suffering from heart disease. Their ages ranges (40 -75) years. A comparative analysis was performed with 50 healthy individuals serving …

The Importance, Issues And Challenges Of Large Mammal's Conservation In Malaysia, Hasan M. Agha, Abdulmutalib Alabeed Alkamil, Suqi Wang, Abbas Ismayilov, Amjad Abdulhadi Mohammed

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

Malaysia's biodiversity is one of the most important factors that have made the country a habitat for numerous species. Where the tropical climate and rainforests provide an ideal habitat for numerous plants and animals. Massive mammals are among the most important creatures found in Malaysia, and the Malaysian peninsula is home to unique species of mammals. Due to the modification of their living environment, urban development, urban expansion, and population growth have significantly reduced the number of these mammals. Damage to habitats and a decline in large mammal populations have had far-reaching consequences for the ecosystem, with the potential for …

Beyond The Scalpel: Understanding Acute Kidney Problems After Heart Surgery, Navakanth Raju Ramayanam, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Hari Babu Ramenani, Saira Patan, Niranjan Ponna, Supriya Pilliboina, Sahanaz Pinjari, Sri Sathyavathi D., Narayana Goruntla, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

Acute renal injury (ARI) post cardiac surgery leads to substantial difficulty in going about the treatment, that often results in aggravated morbidity and mortality rates. Through this manuscript, we have the opportunity to cover a basic assessment of ARI complexity, including comorbidities which have been categorized as preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors. The risk of all these ailments may also increase which is due to advanced age and comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension and may lead to procedures like cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and duration of cardiopulmonary bypass. The cardiac procedures under discussion like the Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) …

Conversion Of Chicken Rice Waste Into Char Via Hydrothermal, Pyrolysis, And Microwave Carbonization Processes: A Comparative Study, Mahmod A. Abdulqader, Muhammad Akromin Suliman, Tabit Abas Ahmed, Ruihong Wu, Aiman. M. Bobaker, Tiyasha Tiyasha, Mohamed A. Yassin, Nabil Al-Areeq

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

This study aims to convert chicken rice waste (CRW) to chars by hydrothermal carbonatization (HTC), pyrolysis (PY), and microwave irradiation (MW) processes. The operating parameters affecting the HTC process (range of temperatures 120, 140, 160, 180, and 200 °C) for hydro-char production, while the pyrolysis (range of temperatures 400, 500, 600, and 700 ^°C) for pyro-char production, and microwave irradiation (range of microwave power 200, 400, 600, and 800 W) for micro-char production were investigated. Comparative studies of the physicochemical properties of produced chars were investigated by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron …

Interpreting Consumer Attitude Towards Milk Alternatives: A Purchase Intention Model For Marketing Success, Anjolize Wassenaar, Elizabeth Kempen

Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets

Within an emerging market context, the purchase of dairy free milk alternatives is not well understood. The purpose of the article is to present a model within which purchase intentions of South African emerging market consumers can be interpreted, providing marketers with information on which product positioning upon market entry and continuous marketing strategies can be developed for the growing niche ultra-heat treated (UHT) milk alternative product category. Using a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive approach, data was gathered in-person and online from 35 participants through mini-focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Through inductive-deductive thematic data analysis, findings describe consumer purchase intention towards UHT …