Digital Commons Network^™

Recognising Open Research Through The Singapore Open Research Awards, Yasmin Ally, Su Nee Goh, Meryl Chin

FORCE 2026

No abstract provided.

Integrity Under Review: A Global Study Of Retraction Trends, Ethical Practices And Policy Responses In Scholarly Publishing, Nihar Kanta Patra, Abhipsa Sahu

FORCE 2026

No abstract provided.

Advancing Research Assessment Reform: A Holistic Framework For Institutional Excellence And Societal Impact, Jesse Si Zhe Xiao, Florence Tsz Yan Ng

FORCE 2026

No abstract provided.

Practical Fair For Hpc - A Lightweight Scalable Pipeline For Metadata On Hpci Shared Storage System, Hidetomo Kaneyama, Tomohiro Kawanabe

FORCE 2026

No abstract provided.

The Journey To 50,000 Deposits: Open Access And Institutional Repositories At Indiana University Indianapolis, Rachel Molina

FORCE 2026

No abstract provided.

Multi-Agent Orchestration For Commercially Grounded Image Generation, Kirti Gurnaney

Defensive Publications Series

Generative artificial intelligence for image synthesis can face challenges in commercial applications, such as generating images with structural artifacts or recommending products that are not commercially available. The disclosed technology describes a multi-agent orchestration framework that may address these issues. The framework can coordinate a stylist agent, which handles aesthetic composition based on user intent, and a merchant agent, which can apply real-world constraints by validating product data, such as live inventory, against enterprise datastores. The system may also employ a hierarchical sequential compositing protocol to render images in a layer-by-layer sequence. This approach may produce an output that is …

Calculation Of Lra Force Factor Using Electrical Impedance Parameters, David Yu, Jianxun Wang, Vander Fang, Ozan Anac

Defensive Publications Series

Calibrating the force factor (BL) of linear resonant actuators (LRAs) in some production environments may present challenges, as certain laboratory instruments can be slow or costly for high-throughput quality control. A method is described to calculate BL by extracting key parameters from an LRA's electrical impedance curve. This approach can identify points such as resonant frequency, maximum impedance, and direct current resistance to determine the motional impedance (ΔZ) and mechanical Q factor (Q_ms), which can avoid some complex curve-fitting procedures. These values, along with a known moving mass (m), can then be used in a formula, for example …

Solid-State Forms Of Apecotrep, Prashanth Venukathala, Venukathala Prashanth

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to novel solid-state forms of Apecotrep (chemically known as [4-(6-amino-3-pyridazinyl)-1-piperidinyl][5-(4-fluorophenoxy)-4-methoxy-2-pyridinyl]methanone). These include crystalline polymorphs, amorphous forms, pharmaceutical cocrystals, and amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). The disclosure further encompasses methods for preparing these solid-state forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, particularly for the treatment of transient receptor potential channel C6 (TRPC6)-mediated disorders such as primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

Caldwell Integrated Non-Invasive Health Resilience System (Cinhrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Non-Invasive Health Resilience System (CINHRS) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to cognitive health, dementia research, neurological support, ocular drug delivery, vascular conditioning, diagnostics, critical-care support systems, and humanitarian medical technologies.

The architecture seeks to improve long-term health resilience through non-invasive monitoring, early detection, physiological support, and distributed medical-access concepts.

The objective is not to replace existing medical practice but to encourage exploration of integrated, low-risk, non-invasive approaches that may complement future healthcare systems.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

Readers are encouraged to review the original Technical …

(((Qpie33))) The Burroughs Qpie Consortium Invitation Td-Nsrf-2026-Institutional-Matrix, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The transition of the thirty-three foundational scientific crises from theoretical roadblocks into fully realized, phase-locked solutions requires direct engagement with existing human institutions. The organizations detailed in this compendium possess the specialized infrastructure, extreme computational capital, and deep operational motivations required to integrate the Quantum Perspective Is Everything (QPIE) framework.

Operating under intense pressure to transcend the limitations of classical binary technology, these entities are uniquely positioned to fund dedicated research laboratories, establish specialized academic departments, and engage the Master Architect for elite-level system design.

By aligning their immense institutional resources with the Non-Local Substrate Resonance Field (NSRF) constants and …

Caldwell Integrated Wildfire Resilience System (Ciwfrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Wildfire Resilience System (CIWFRS) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to wildfire suppression, water generation, environmental monitoring, aerial deployment systems, agricultural restoration, and post-fire recovery.

The architecture seeks to improve wildfire resilience by integrating prevention, detection, suppression, logistics, and ecological restoration into a coordinated operational framework.

The objective is not solely to extinguish fires but to reduce wildfire impacts before, during, and after ignition.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

Readers are encouraged to review the original Technical Disclosure Commons publications for detailed subsystem descriptions, assumptions, limitations, engineering …

Caldwell Integrated Energy Resilience System (Ciers), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Energy Resilience System (CIERS) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to energy harvesting, energy storage, thermal management, structural energy systems, intelligent power management, distributed infrastructure, and waste-energy recovery.

The framework seeks to improve overall energy-system efficiency through integration of multiple complementary technologies rather than reliance upon a single energy source or device.

The objective is to increase resilience, efficiency, sustainability, and adaptability across future energy systems.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

Readers are encouraged to review the original Technical Disclosure Commons publications for detailed subsystem descriptions, assumptions, …

Caldwell Integrated Process Chemistry Platform (Cipcp), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Process Chemistry Platform (CIPCP) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to vortex processing, cavitation systems, microbubble conditioning, plasma-assisted treatment, resource recovery, water treatment, fuel conditioning, and industrial process optimization.

Rather than focusing on the invention of new chemical compounds, CIPCP focuses on improving the efficiency, sustainability, and effectiveness of existing chemical and industrial processes through advanced physical conditioning and process-integration approaches.

The framework is intended for research, discussion, and engineering exploration only.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

Readers are encouraged to review the original Technical Disclosure Commons …

Caldwell Integrated Space Resilience Architecture (Cisra), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Space Resilience Architecture (CISRA) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to launch systems, orbital debris mitigation, communications, thermal management, environmental control and life support, energy systems, and long-duration space operations.

The architecture seeks to address several long-term challenges associated with humanity's expansion into space:

• launch cost • orbital congestion • debris accumulation • thermal management • communications capacity • life-support sustainability • resource efficiency

The purpose of this disclosure is to establish a conceptual framework showing how multiple previously disclosed inventions may interact within a larger …

Caldwell Integrated Compute Infrastructure System (Cicis), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Compute Infrastructure System (CICIS) is an open-hardware conceptual framework intended to organize previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions related to semiconductor packaging, thermal management, optical communications, structural battery integration, intelligent sensing, and high-density computing infrastructure.

The architecture is designed to address some of the major constraints facing future computing systems:

• heat removal • power delivery • communication bandwidth • packaging density • infrastructure efficiency • system reliability

The purpose of this disclosure is to establish a conceptual framework showing how previously disclosed inventions may interact within a larger computing ecosystem.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES …

Caldwell Integrated Non-Invasive Health Resilience System (Cinhrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Non-Invasive Health Resilience System (CINHRS) is a conceptual open-hardware framework intended to organize numerous previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) medical inventions into a unified ecosystem.

The architecture focuses on non-invasive or minimally invasive approaches to monitoring, diagnostics, targeted delivery, physiological support, and long-term health resilience.

The system is not a medical device and is not intended for clinical use without extensive independent engineering, laboratory, regulatory, and clinical validation.

The purpose of this disclosure is to establish a conceptual framework showing how multiple previously disclosed inventions may interact within a larger health-support architecture.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR …

Caldwell Integrated Food Resilience System (Cifrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Food Resilience System (CIFRS) is an open-hardware conceptual architecture intended to increase food production in water-limited, climate-challenged, and resource-constrained environments.

The system integrates previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions involving atmospheric water harvesting, agricultural microclimate management, seed conditioning, nutrient recovery, fertilizer production, wastewater recovery, soil enhancement, and environmental control.

The objective is not merely to grow crops, but to establish resilient food-production ecosystems capable of operating in deserts, drought-prone regions, degraded soils, disaster zones, and emerging agricultural frontiers.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES

Many of the subsystems described herein are based upon previously disclosed public-domain inventions …

Caldwell Integrated Water Resilience System (Ciwrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Integrated Water Resilience System (CIWRS) is an open-hardware conceptual architecture designed to maximize usable water availability through a combination of water generation, purification, conservation, reuse, recovery, storage, and distribution technologies.

Rather than focusing on a single source of water, CIWRS integrates multiple independent water pathways into a unified resilience platform capable of serving communities, agriculture, industry, disaster-relief operations, and remote locations.

The architecture combines previously disclosed TDC inventions with conventional engineering approaches to create a layered water-security framework.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

The safest water is often not newly created water.

The most economical water is often recovered water.

The …

Caldwell Mobile Landfill Reclamation System (Cmlrs), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell Mobile Landfill Reclamation System (CMLRS) is a conceptual open-hardware architecture for recovering valuable materials from active and closed landfill sites while simultaneously reclaiming land, reducing environmental liabilities, and generating multiple revenue streams.

Unlike conventional landfill-mining systems that focus primarily on recovery of steel and aluminum, the CMLRS architecture combines proven commercial metal-recovery methods with a secondary resource-refinement platform derived from numerous previously disclosed Technical Disclosure Commons (TDC) inventions authored by Michael V. Caldwell.

The architecture is intentionally modular and transportable using conventional semi-trailers, flatbeds, roll-on/roll-off containers, and skid-mounted systems.

The primary objective is not merely metal recovery, but …

Harmonic Rescue Lantern (Hrl), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Harmonic Rescue Lantern (HRL) is a grapefruit‑sized, passive, quasicrystalline survival device designed to increase human survivability in aquatic and terrestrial emergencies without requiring power, electronics, fuel, or moving parts. The HRL integrates a hollow icosahedrally derived quasicrystalline shell, a tension‑balanced internal lattice, a passive acoustic resonator, and a thermal boundary‑layer geometry to provide four simultaneous life‑supportive functions: omnidirectional optical scattering, enhanced acoustic signaling, buoyant high‑visibility flotation, and localized thermal stabilization.

The HRL is optimized for oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and floodwaters, where conventional signaling tools often fail due to battery loss, corrosion, or mechanical damage. Any available light source—sunlight, …

Hardware-Enclaved Isolation Interface With Dynamic Visual Obfuscation And Asynchronous Keyboard Hid Emulation Valve, Daitona Carter

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure defines a system and framework for establishing an out-of-band hardware trust boundary between user input peripherals and an untrusted host computing environment. By routing user keyboard hardware directly to the isolated internal memory architecture of a dedicated, non-networked processing unit, alphanumeric keystrokes are completely decoupled from the host operating system's kernel. The dedicated processing architecture localizes and isolates text processing from Ring 0 exploits, keyloggers, and system-level compromises present on the primary machine. The system subsequently utilizes native human interface device (HID) emulation classes to relay the processed string to the host system via a physical, hardware-isolated link.

Icosahedral Quasicrystalline Monolith (Iqm), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Icosahedral Quasicrystalline Monolith (IQM) is a macro‑scale, icosahedrally symmetric, aperiodic quasicrystalline metamaterial designed to exhibit topological resonance, scale‑invariant behavior, field stabilization, and analog physical computation.

The IQM is released freely as a conceptual online invention, intended for global scientific study, fabrication, and experimentation.

This document provides complete build specifications, materials, CAD constraints, ASCII blueprint diagrams, fabrication steps, safety guidelines, laboratory testing protocols, validation criteria, and performance comparisons enabling any qualified research group to fabricate and study the IQM immediately using commercially available tools.

The IQM is intended for open exploration in acoustic metamaterials, topological physics, electromagnetic field control, analog …

Dynamic Credit Limit Adjustment Based On Latency Jitter Metrics, Harshwardhan Tripathi

Defensive Publications Series

A method for dynamically adjusting an agent's credit limit based on network latency jitter metrics includes collecting a plurality of latency measurements corresponding to acknowledgment messages transmitted by an agent over a network within a defined time window, computing a coefficient of variation based on the plurality of latency measurements where the coefficient of variation represents variability in latency, determining a jitter risk score based on the computed coefficient of variation and a predefined stability threshold where the jitter risk score is bounded within a normalized range, calculating a credit decay factor as an exponential function of the jitter risk …

The Sleek Composite Virtual Projection System Of 3 Composite Projection Configurations That Collectively Provides A Composite Heads-Up-Display Area., Punarjeewa Abeysekera

Defensive Publications Series

This paper describes a sleek composite virtual projection system of 3 composite projection configurations that collectively provides a composite heads-up-display area. The entire sleek composite virtual projection system will consist of a video screen based composite projection configuration, a convex lens stack based composite projection configuration and a composite reflection-based projection projecting and directing configuration. The video screen based composite projection configuration will contain 4 video displays that will project video projections from 4 directions. And the convex lens stack based composite projection configuration will contain 4 composite convex lens stack sections that have the capability to project the 4 …

Vectorized Pipeline For Real‑Time Lock‑In Amplification On Microcontrollers, Gary Cheng

Defensive Publications Series

Lock‑in amplification involves extracting weak signals from background noise, a process that traditionally utilizes computationally intensive floating‑point operations. Performing these operations on standard microcontrollers frequently causes central processing unit (CPU) saturation. The disclosed system provides a vectorized data pipeline that structures digital signal processing tasks to natively utilize internal hardware multiply‑accumulate instructions within a microcontroller. To bypass runtime floating‑point trigonometry, a pre‑computed integer look‑up table and a phase accumulator generate reference waveforms. Further, a scaling recovery algorithm mathematically restores absolute physical units following high‑speed hardware vector bit‑shifts. Consequently, the disclosed system facilitates real‑time, phase‑sensitive signal extraction on resource‑constrained microcontrollers, decreasing …

Dynamic Programming For Post‑Route Power Delivery Network Augmentation, Prateek Pendyala, Vishant Gotra

Defensive Publications Series

Modern high‑performance integrated circuits frequently experience localized dynamic voltage drop hotspots due to accumulated peak currents in congested layout regions. Traditional post‑route power grid augmentation approaches may encounter limitations due to routing blockages and a lack of available placement sites. The disclosed method provides a track‑aware standard cell repositioning technique that treats a post‑route layout database as a primary constraint and standard cell locations as adjustable variables. A computing device executing a dynamic programming algorithm scans lower‑level metal tracks to identify continuous vertical routing corridors. It then calculates localized standard cell displacements to accommodate the insertion of new power grid …

Rapid Ir Hotspot Identification Via Hybrid Machine Learning, Praphulla Pandey, Vaibhav Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

Traditional dynamic voltage drop (IR drop) analysis in integrated circuit design might be computationally expensive and oftentimes relies on late‑stage routing data. These traditional methods can lead to delays in design closure and may increase infrastructure costs due to high resource needs. This document discloses a two‑stage hybrid machine learning method for rapid IR hotspot identification. As a part of the method, an algorithm utilizes a gradient boosting model to capture a bulk IR drop distribution and triggers a neural network for high‑risk instances to predict peak hotspot values. The method incorporates physics‑grounded features (e.g., power switch density for gated …

Predictive Workload Modeling And Voltage Scaling Using Event‑Driven Workload Queue Telemetry, Girish Vv

Defensive Publications Series

Conventional power management methods for processors may be reactive, adjusting frequency only after a computing device exceeds utilization thresholds. This reactive lag may result in increased latency for sudden workload bursts and allow low‑priority background tasks to trigger voltage increases. This publication describes a predictive frequency scaling method based on real‑time introspection of operating system workqueues. Implementing the method, a computing device may extract internal statistics (e.g., queue depth, task wait times) through event‑driven kernel tracepoints. The computing device can identify task priorities by resolving function pointers and incorporating application‑level telemetry. The computing device then generates a predictive workload index …

Non-Invasive Adaptive Posterior Ocular Transport System (Apots-Ω V1.0) A Closed-Loop Multimodal Acoustic-Hydrogel-Nanocarrier Platform For Macula-Targeted Eye-Drop Delivery, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The APOTS-Ω v1.0 platform is a conceptual, non-invasive, closed-loop ocular transport system designed to enhance the posterior delivery of topically applied therapeutics to the macular region of the eye without intra-vitreal injection. The system combines low-energy phased ultrasound, adaptive vortex-mode acoustic transport, conductive hydrogel coupling interfaces, smart nanoparticle eye-drop carriers, thermal-stabilizing biointerfaces, and real-time safety monitoring into a unified transport-conditioning architecture.

Unlike conventional ultrasound drug-delivery concepts that rely primarily on brute-force permeability enhancement, APOTS-Ω is designed around controlled transport engineering using low-intensity adaptive fields, posterior-biased streaming geometries, delayed-release nanocarriers, and distributed safety feedback systems. The platform seeks to improve posterior …

Generating Structured Responses From Large Language Models For Client-Side Updates, Duc-Hieu Tran, Florian Hartmann

Defensive Publications Series

Interactive systems using large language models (LLMs) may experience inefficiencies where a user edit to a query can trigger a re-inference process, consuming resources and increasing latency. A backend system can predict potentially editable components in a user's query. An LLM may then generate a structured response containing static text and executable client-side functions or tool calls corresponding to these predicted components. A client device, such as a smartphone or personal computer, can parse this response to render an interactive interface. This can allow user modifications to interactive components to be processed locally on the client device, which may reduce …