Digital Commons Network^™

Human Capital As A Driving Force For Economic Growth In Gcc Countries: Pooled Mean Group Estimation, Mohamed Sharif Bashir Elsharif

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study explored the relationship between human capital metrics and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 2000 to 2022. This research utilized a pooled mean group-autoregressive distributed lag approach to empirically assess the influence of selected macroeconomic factors—specifically human capital, gross capital formation, government expenditure on health and education, and foreign direct investment (FDI)—on gross domestic product. The results indicated that, in the short term, all human capital indicators positively impacted economic growth, except for FDI. Conversely, in the long term, all variables’ impact was positive and significant. School enrollment, governmental spending on education and health, …

Ksu University Band & Wind Symphony

Bailey School of Music Concert Programs

David Roush, Conductor

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Comprehensive Review., Molly Jain Md, Morgan Crites Np-C, Patricia Rich Md, Bharat Bajantri Md

Internal Medicine Residency

Mesotheliomas are hyperplastic tumors that envelop the serosal membranes that safeguard the body's external surfaces. Although certain instances may exhibit indolent characteristics, a significant number of tumors demonstrate rapid progression and a poor prognosis. Mesotheliomas are typically categorized as benign or malignant, with malignant mesothelioma being more frequently linked to asbestos exposure. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) predominantly impacts males and often emerges in the late 50 s or beyond, characterized by a median age of early 70 s among patients exposed to asbestos lasting from 2 to 4 decades. Respiratory exposure to asbestos particles leads to the development of malignant …

Final Report - An Interactive System For Training And Assisting Bridge Inspectors In Inspection Video Data Analytics, Genda Chen, Ruwen Qin, Mohammad Hossein Afsharmovahed, Kevin Lai, Ritesh Sharma

Project WD-4

This project aims to develop an interactive, web-based system to assist bridge inspectors in machine learning and video analytics for a rapid condition state assessment of bridge elements in accordance with the 2019 Manual for Bridge Element Inspection. Referred to BridgeNet, the system includes region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) models for bridge element and defect segmentation and an inspection video analytic tool that is integrated into a unified graphical user interface (GUI). It provides users with an image-based testbed of modulated RCNN models. The BridgeNet has evolved in four phases: (1) backend and frontend framework setups, (2) Mask-RCNN-based bridge segmentation, …

Final Report - Robot-Assisted Underwater Acoustic Imaging For Bridge Scour Inspection, Genda Chen, Peter Ogunjinmi, Son Nguyen

Project AS-8

This report details the development and testing of an innovative robotic system for underwater mapping and bridge scour inspection, integrating a 3D sonar with a modified remotely operated vehicle (ROV). The system addresses limitations in traditional scour monitoring methods, such as safety concerns and poor visibility after flooding. The research approach included laboratory experiments, pool testing, and field trials at two bridge sites in Missouri, with procedures developed for both water surface and underwater deployments. The system effectively mapped underwater structures and scour conditions, especially in hard-to-reach areas, revealing critical scouring, exposed pier footings and debris accumulation. The water surface …

A Bee’S-Eye View Of Landscape Change: Differences In Diet Of 2 Andrena Species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) Between 1943 And 2021, Clare Boyes, Jennifer K Rowntree, Emma Coulthard

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Declines in pollinating insects have been linked to changes in land cover, affecting the availability of nesting sites and floral resources. Our study is the first analysis of changes in pollen load composition of 2 mining bees, Andrena barbilabris (Kirby) and Andrena flavipes (Panzer) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), at the same sites in central England, over 75 years. This provides a unique opportunity to remove spatial variation and review temporal changes in pollen diet within the context of landscape change. We analyzed modern-day pollen load composition for these species and compared it with historical data from the same sites. We then examined …

Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus Kepada Badan Usaha Milik Organisasi Kemasyaraktan Keagamaan Tanpa Mekanisme Lelang, Fajar Hidayansyah Ilham, Marchellina Shagyna Anggraeni

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Natural resources is one of the essential aspects of life and human existence. Indonesia is known as a country with abundant natural resources. Therefore, their management must be conducted transparently to prevent corruption and ensure that natural resources are managed in the most efficient and beneficial way fore the community. If natural resources controlled by the state are not managed based on principles reflecting justice, there is a potential that the benefits will only be enjoyed by a small group of people. The mechanism of granting Special Mining Business Permits (WIUPK) through auction is one way to embody the principles …

Analisis Perbandingan Struktural Dan Karakteristik Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia Dengan Malaysia, Raihan Fathurrahman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The comparative analysis of the structural and characteristic aspects of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia and Malaysia highlights differences in their approaches to managing these state-owned companies. In Indonesia, BUMN are regulated by Law No. 19 of 2003, which divides BUMN into Persero and Perum. However, bureaucratic structures with strict hierarchies and political intervention often hinder market efficiency and responsiveness. Meanwhile, Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) in Malaysia, under the supervision of Khazanah Nasional Berhad, demonstrate a more streamlined and flexible structure. They operate with higher autonomy and tight supervision, enabling quicker responses to market changes. In terms of governance, Indonesia applies …

Pengungkapan Model Mediasi Kepada Pihak Bersengketa Oleh Mediator Sebagai Pelaksanaan Prinsip Informed Consent (Kajian Mediasi Sektor Perbankan), Tri Harnowo, Fahmi Shahab

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The mediation techniques commonly used by mediators are facilitative, evaluative, or hybrid models. The choice of mediation model generally depends on the complexity of the dispute, the nature of the relationship, and the expectations for further cooperation. This research examines the application and disclosure of mediation models in the banking sector. The methodology used is normative, analyzing regulations related to the application and disclosure of mediation models in the banking sector. Data collection was obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials such as professional codes of ethics, books, articles, and scientific journals, and tertiary …

Ratio Legis Penambahan Modal Negara Kepada Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia, Syarif Hidayat

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Since its establishment under Law Number 2 of 2009 concerning The Indonesian Export Financing Institution (LPEI), the Indonesian Export Financing Institution has gained additional capital participation nine times between 2010 and 2021 by the passage of government regulations. The rules for extra capital in the legislation on its establishment only take the form of regulations in the event that the capital of the Indonesian Export Financing Institution is decreased by a particular amount, but the additional capital that has been carried out thus far is not meant to replace the capital deficiency. As a result, this research was undertaken to …

Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Pemukim Di Atas Air (Studi Kasus: Suku Bajo Desa Samabahari, Kabupaten Wakatobi), Aditya Nurahmani An

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The settler communities on the water are like the Bajo tribe, they have had a tradition of living on the water and in coastal areas for generations even before Indonesia became independent. The settler communities on the water have faced various problems such as legal certainty for settlements, threats of eviction, difficulty in accessing clean water and acts of discrimination. In this research, there are 2 (two) things to be studied, firstly what is the position of the settler community on the water in terms of the principle of common property resources in marine management and secondly what is …

Developing Our Future Research Leaders, Lisa Burrows

South West Clinical School Journal

Editorial

Privacy Risks And Regulatory Challenges In Smart Grids And Renewable Energy Systems, Mikołaj Rajca

internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny (internet Quarterly on Antitrust and Regulation)

Smart grid technologies are central to the global shift towards a more efficient and sustainable energy infrastructure, integrating advanced digital systems with traditional power networks. While these technologies offer significant benefits, including enhanced energy management and the seamless integration of renewable energy sources, they also introduce complex privacy challenges. The extensive data collection and real-time communication capabilities inherent in smart grids raise concerns over consumer privacy, data breaches, and cybersecurity threats. This paper critically examines these privacy risks within the context of evolving regulatory frameworks such as the GDPR, NIS2 Directive, and the forthcoming EU AI Act. The discussion emphasizes …

Evaluation Of Therapeutic Efficacy Of Aloe Rabaiensis Leaf Against Salmonella Gallinarum Challenged In Kuroiler Chicks In Arusha, Tanzania, Mwanaisha S. Mkangara

Tanzania Journal of Science

Salmonella gallinarum, a bacterium causing fowl typhoid in gallinaceous birds, poses significant economic challenges to the chicken industry in Tanzania. This study investigated the potential of Aloe rabaiensis in managing S. gallinarum in Kuroiler chicks. The clinical signs, viable cell count, live weight, heterophils, lymphocytes, and monocyte counts were evaluated using ninety-four chicks grouped into T1, T2, T3 (challenged with S. gallinarum), and T4 (unchallenged with S. gallinarum). The findings revealed no statistically significant differences between the treated and control groups (P > 0.05) in viable cell count, live weight, mortality rate, heterophils, lymphocytes, and monocyte counts. However, there were clinical …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 09.30.24, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

The Latest News

• U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit rules in favor of prison minister barred from county jail
• ND Law Black Law Students Association explores DEI challenges and opportunities following SCOTUS race conscious admissions decision

Faculty News and Briefs

• All-Faculty Team: Sam Bray. Sam Bray was honored as a member of this year's All-Faculty Team and was recognized during last week's home football game for his research on the law of equity and its lasting contributions to the work of courts in the United States.
• This week, Marcus Cole will speak at the inaugural Hope & Healing …

Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Occupational Versus Physical Therapists In Saudi Arabia, Shehab Mahmoud Abd El-Kader, Shehab Mahmoud Abd E-Kader, Subhi Mustafa Qawagzah, Ibrahim Alsulimani, Osama Alsaiari, Khaled Alsail

Journal of Medical Rehabilitation Science

Background: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) is considered one of the worldwide major problems across the health care system and It affects the productivity, quality of work and the employee’s daily life activities. Objective: This study was designed to find out the prevalence and possible associated factors of WMSDs among occupational therapists versus physical therapists in Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study in which an online questionnaire was circulated through social media applications to target occupational and physical therapist in Saudi Arabia only 363 subjects completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of three sections (1) an introduction to explain …

Can Integrated Community Education Reduce The Risk Of Hypoglycaemia Associated With Glucose Lowering Medication In Older Persons Living With Diabetes And Frailty?, Catherine Ledbetter

South West Clinical School Journal

#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION

Contracture Prevention: Knowledge, Understanding, And Skills Of Community Occupational Therapists And Physiotherapists: A Survey, Jo Buck, Vincent Singh

South West Clinical School Journal

#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION

Patient Experience Of Therapeutic Engagement Within Mental Health Services: Findings From A Literature Review, Joby Plant

South West Clinical School Journal

#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION

Addressing A Wider Problem: Enhancing Access To Radiographic Imaging Using Point-Of-Care Imaging And Non-Radiographers In Remote And Rural Settings, Samuel Huczmann

South West Clinical School Journal

#400WORDS: RESEARCH + ACTION

Analysis Of Non-Prescription Drug Services Via Telemedicine Using The Lean Six Sigma Method: Case Study In A Company Clinic, Labbaika Nurmadani, Masyitoh Basabih

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The non-compounded prescription drug service via telemedicine became an alternative solution to continue providing pharmaceutical services while simultaneously controlling physical contact in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, after its implementation, hospitals still need to improve the effectiveness of this telemedicine service. This study aims to propose improvements to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of non-compounded drug services via telemedicine using the Lean Six Sigma method. This method is used to identify and eliminate all waste in the business process (service) to make efficient use of time and other resources. The study uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches, with data …

Evaluation Of The Water Ambulance Service Program At The Health Crisis And Emergency Center Province Health Office Of Dki Jakarta In 2023, Shella Cahya Eka, Kurnia Sari

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The high demand for ambulance services at the 119 Public Safety Center of the DKI Jakarta Health Office, including in the Administrative District of the Kepulauan Seribu, highlights the importance of providing water ambulances. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Water Ambulance Service by the DKI Jakarta Health Office using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) program evaluation approach. Using a qualitative approach, primary and secondary data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document review. The findings show that implementing the Water Ambulance Service aligns with the context, objectives, and targets of the DKI Jakarta Health …

Optimizing The Use Of Online Systems In Health Care Facilities, Wendy Damar Aprilano, Mardiati Nadjib

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The use of web-based information technology or online services can accelerate service delivery. Digitalisation of online health services is one of the growing issues, along with the increasing need for access to health services globally. However, there are things that must be considered in implementing an online health service system so the utilisation can be optimal. This study examines the factors that can support the optimisation of online service systems in health facilities so that innovation can continue to grow and provide benefits in the future. The authors conducted a literature review, with PRISMA guidelines according to the PEO …

Implementation Of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Excise Policy And Its Implications In Various Countries: Literature Review, Roissiana Khotami, Vetty Yulianty, Ratih Oktarina

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The prevalence of diabetes in the world is projected to continue to increase to 643 million in 2030. Indonesia is ranked 7th with the highest number of diabetes mellitus sufferers and the only one in Southeast Asia with a total of 10.7 million sufferers. Consumption of sweetened drinks is the most dominant factor in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks third highest in Southeast Asia in sweetened drink consumption. Excise on sweetened drinks is an effective intervention to reduce consumption of sweetened drinks, but Indonesia has not yet implemented it. This research aims to determine the implementation …

Final Report - Bridge Inspection Robot Deployment Systems (Birds), Genda Chen, Son Nguyen, Alec Reven, Bo Shang

Project AS-4

This study aims to develop and evaluate Bridge Inspection Robot Deployment Systems (BIRDS) that support automated bridge inspection. BIRDS include uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), structural crawlers, and/or their combination. A particular type of the BIRDS, which is a hybrid flying and traversing system called BridgeBot, is designed to aid in the inspection of steel and concrete girder bridges. BridgeBot has evolved in four prototypes (I-IV) for improved structural, mechanical, electronic, and control systems over the past five years. The first two prototypes built in Phases I and II were tested in laboratory to understand the feasibility of hybrid flying and …

Final Report - Probability Of Detection In Corrosion Monitoring With Fe-C Coated Lpfg Sensors, Genda Chen, Ying Zhou, Pengfei Ma

Project SN-8

This project aimed to develop and evaluate two statistical methods for determining the probability of detection (POD) in corrosion monitoring using Fe–C coated long-period fiber grating (LPFG) sensors. These methods, referred to as the Size-of-Damage-at-Detection (SODAD) method and the Random Parameter Model (RPM), addressed limitations in traditional POD models by considering the time dependency inherent in sensor data. The goal was to assess steel mass loss at 90% detection probability and establish the largest undetectable mass loss threshold at a 95% lower confidence bound. Both methods were assessed for computational efficiency, sensitivity to distribution assumptions, and robustness under varying model …

Final Report - Hyperspectral Imaging And Analysis For Steel Paint Condition Assessment, Hongyan Ma, Genda Chen, Pengfei Ma

Project SN-9

This project aimed to understand the durability of multiple coating settings that had been widely used in highway bridges. Coatings can prevent their substrate from being contacted by aggressive particles and thus corrosion to preserve structural components. However, the wide selection of coatings for steel girders or truss can greatly impact the serviceability of bridges. This project studied four types of top-coat materials (epoxy, Alkyd, acrylic, and polyurethane) and two types of under-coat materials (epoxy and acyclic). The coatings were configured as two-layer and three-layer systems to evaluate their difference in durability. The degradation process of the coatings was monitored …

Self-Oxidation Of The Atmospheres Of Rocky Planets With Implications For The Origin Of Life, Anders Johansen, Eloi Camprubi, Elishevah Van Kooten, H. Jens Hoeijmakers

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences Faculty Publications

Rocky planets may acquire a primordial atmosphere by the outgassing of volatiles from their magma ocean. The distribution of O between H2O, CO, and CO2 in chemical equilibrium subsequently changes significantly with decreasing temperature. We consider here two chemical models: one where CH4 and NH3 are assumed to be irrevocably destroyed by photolysis and second where these molecules persist. In the first case, we show that CO cannot coexist with H2O, since CO oxidizes at low temperatures to form CO2 and H2. In both cases, H escapes from the thermosphere within a few 10 million years by absorption of stellar …

Contextualizing The Sdgs In The Anthropocene: Case Study Of Mekong Women’S Adaptation To Hydropower Dams In Northern Thailand, Maya Dania

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

Large dams are among the most massive infrastructures built in the Mekong River and provide water-energy generators in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB). Nevertheless, the Mekong River’s current transformation using electricity utilizing hydropower technology has damaged the local ecosystem in the LMB with social and environmental effects. Drawing upon feminist posthumanism, this study argues that the ongoing hydropower dam constructions in the LMB reflect uneven development and exclusion for women and the more-than-human nature of Mekong biodiversity. With a case study of Mekong women’s adaptation to regional development projects, this study aims to contextualize SDGs in the global crisis of …

Understanding International And Regional Partnerships For Sustainable Development Goals In Higher Education: A Focus On The Asia Pacific Region, Ella Joy A. Ponce, Catherine Joy T. Escuadra

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are universal, indivisible, and transformative objectives set by the United Nations to guide global development. Achieving these goals requires collaboration between industry, government, and academia. Higher education institutions (HEIs) play a crucial role in this process due to their contributions to research, innovation, and knowledge dissemination. Previous reviews have underscored the need for more publications and collaborations among HEIs related to SDGs both globally and regionally. However, no comprehensive review exists for the Asia Pacific region. This review aims to analyze the status and evolution of higher education for sustainable development research in the Asia …