Digital Commons Network^™

Integrating Stem/Steam Learning Into The Preschool Classroom, Kaitlyn Van Sickle

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan was developed to address that STEAM integration is an essential component of preschool student’s learning and education. This school improvement plan will also show that STEAM is not a curriculum but a way of thinking. In order to integrate STEAM effectively there needs to be change towards students’ and teachers’ thinking. Research has shown that when students are exposed to STEAM teaching starting at an early age it will positively impact student achievement. The two main components of this improvement plan include indicating the instructional strategies and teachings needed for STEAM integration and the professional development …

Implementing Literacy Interventions Into A Preschool Classroom, Kayla Stofferan

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Research findings show that early literacy skills are important in building children’s skills. Providing teachers with adequate trainings on implementing early literacy skills can allow teachers to build their children’s skills. An area of need is having an adequate literacy intervention for the children whose skills are not developmentally where they should be. With research findings in mind, a school improvement plan was created to revise the literacy intervention plans for greater student success. This plan improved a current literacy intervention plan to create successful intervention plans for teachers and create more consistency in each grade level.

Social Emotional Learning (Sel) Instruction: The Effects On Students With Learning Disabilities (Ld), Courtney Schulte

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Social Emotional Learning (SEL) has been researched for over 20 years, yet it has become the focus of policy makers over the last several years. SEL competency has proven to increase student relationship building skills, emotional control, academic success and overall self-esteem. Research has shown SEL instruction benefits all students, even students in special education when taught in an explicit and direct manner.

Integrating Technology Into The Secondary Spanish Classroom, William E. Glienke

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

As educators navigate the complexities of modern classrooms, engaging students, especially English language learners, in meaningful learning experiences has become increasingly critical. This action research paper explores effective strategies for integrating technology in the middle school Spanish classroom, specifically targeting seventh graders at Woodrow Wilson Middle School. By implementing a blended learning model combining traditional teaching methods with digital tools, this study seeks to assess the impact of technology on student engagement and language acquisition. The research employs a comparative analysis between classes utilizing digital platforms—such as language learning applications and collaborative online tools—and those adhering to conventional pedagogical approaches. …

How Does The Implementation Of A Sel Curriculum Positively Impact Students?, Erin Wright

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this action research study was to determine the impact a social-emotional learning curriculum has on students. The researcher used Fly Five as the SEL curriculum to see if instruction after 1 full year had an impact on students’ social-emotional learning skills. The findings of this action research study showed no significant growth in students’ social-emotional skills. The study did show growth in certain areas of SEL but not in all. The research was conducted to impact future classroom practices when it comes to helping students develop social and emotional skills and help schools make decisions on what …

Data-Based Decision Making: Improving School Intervention Systems, Simone Sterling

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

ol improvement plan focuses on prioritizing student data and equity in the development of Peakview Elementary's Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS). The goal is to reform the existing MTSS framework by implementing research-based strategies to enhance Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), discipline practices, and the special education referral process. A comprehensive review of effective support systems and identified disproportionalities informed the analysis of Peakview’s student data and MTSS practices, revealing key areas for improvement. The proposed action plan adopts a collaborative, data-driven approach to address these needs. In addition to the establishment of Data Teams, the plan emphasizes the …

Sight Word Retention Through Cross-Age Tutoring, Stacie D. Morken

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This study explores the effectiveness of cross-age tutoring as an intervention for improving sight word retention in elementary students. Sight words, essential for early literacy development, can be challenging for some students to master, but evidence suggests that tutoring from older peers may enhance retention. In this study, fourth-grade tutors were paired with first-grade students to engage in structured tutoring sessions using flashcards, sight word bingo, and connected text designed to reinforce sight word recognition. The intervention aimed to provide personalized, one-on-one support to struggling readers while offering older students the opportunity to develop teaching and leadership skills. Results showed …

Effective Use Of Technology In Elementary Classrooms, Skyler Young

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Technology use in classrooms has become popular throughout the last decade. Several factors show an increase in student learning and motivation while using technology to enhance their content knowledge. This study examines the existing benefits of using technology in the classroom and the challenges that are present to several teachers when the students can access technology at home. The researcher completed a qualitative study using reflective practices to conduct data required from a literature review, reflection journal, and a teacher and student survey to draw their conclusions. This data led to the conclusion that technology is an essential part of …

Closing The Socioeconomic Achievement Gap, Mallory Mcdermott

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this research study was to investigate why the achievement gap exists in order to find ways to best serve the students who fall into it. Students from low socioeconomic backgrounds are showing disparities in academic achievement in areas of grades, standardized testing scores, and dropout rates. The researcher conducted a quantitative study to determine the effectiveness of a supplemental intervention on student’s mathematical understanding. The research was conducted within a fifth grade classroom at Midland Elementary. Data was collected from a pre-test and the i-Ready diagnostic screener to determine what skills the participants needed improve in. The …

Digital Commons Exhibits, Alice Sherwood

TMC Library Newsletter (2015-)

Elsevier has recently highlighted The TMC Library’s Digital Commons Exhibits as one of their “Current DC Exhibit Customers” featured on their Digital Commons Exhibits page. Since 2023, The TMC Library started to add Digital Commons Exhibits to this online collection available to users worldwide. Currently there are 8 regular exhibits, as well as a scrolling exhibit available featuring a few of the following: Historical A/V, Houston’s Fight Against Tuberculosis and Christmas Seals (1911-1980s) and The History of the Texas Medical Center Library: From 1915 to Present.

Emergency Powers For Good, Elena Chachko, Katerina Linos

William & Mary Law Review

Emergency powers are widely, and justly, criticized as threats to the rule of law. In the United States, forty-three declared emergencies give the executive vast authority to exercise power unencumbered by standard legal and procedural requirements. A long tradition of executive use of emergency powers to erode civil liberties amplifies fears of executive overreach.

Yet this, we argue, is only part of the picture. We examine how emergency powers can be used for good. We argue that under certain limited conditions, political actors can legitimately invoke emergency powers to transform public policy. In addition to widely accepted requirements of crisis …

Sackett V. Epa And The Future Of Wetland Protections, Dulaney Marsh

William & Mary Law Review

This Note will analyze prior CWA [Clean Water Act] jurisprudence to formulate a test that remains steadfast to Congress’s purpose in originally including “adjacent” wetlands and acknowledges the scientific understanding of wetlands’ relation to and impact on waters. Part I will provide an overview of the CWA legislation and its application in courts. Part II will specifically analyze the Sackett v. EPA decision in order to find a balance between the “significant nexus” and “continuous surface connection” tests. Part III will address criticisms surrounding the overreach of the CWA. Part IV will conversely address criticism concerning the Court’s decision to …

Neutrosophic Approach To Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study Of Gomati River, The Largest River In Tripura, India, Ajoy Kanti Das, Nandini Gupta, Carlos Granados, Rakhal Das, Suman Das

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This study addresses the complexity of assessing river water quality, a multifaceted process influenced by numerous water quality parameters (WQPs) characterized by inherent uncertainties and diverse judgment information from decision-makers. These uncertainties and diverse judgment information can be effectively represented and simulated using Neutrosophic sets. In this study, we propose an effective water pollution rating system, the Neutrosophic water quality index (NWQI), to derive a water pollution score (NWQI-score) for rating water pollution levels. We demonstrate the application of our methodology through an assessment of water quality indices for rating pollution in the Gomati River, the largest river in Tripura, …

Unveiling Similarities In The Code Of Life: A Detailed Exploration Of Dna Sequence Matching Algorithm, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Romany M. Farag, Dalia A. Aldawody, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed K. Essa, Hazem M. El-Bakry, A. A. Salama

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Identifying similar DNA sequences is crucial in various biological research endeavors. This paper delves into the intricate workings of a specific algorithm designed for this purpose. We provide a systematic explanation, exploring how the algorithm handles user input, reads stored DNA sequences, utilizes the Word2Vec model for vector representation, and calculates sequence similarity using diverse metrics like Cosine Similarity and Neutrosophic Distance. Additionally, the paper explores the incorporation of neutrosophic values to account for uncertainty in the comparisons. Finally, we discuss the extraction of results, including matched sequences, similarity scores, and accuracy measures. This in-depth exploration provides a clear understanding …

A Study On The Polarity Of Generalized Neutrosophic Ideals In Bck-Algebra, Bavanari Satyanarayana, Shake Baji

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

In this study, we apply k-polar generalized neutrosophic logic to the ideal of BCK-algebra and consequently introduce the notion of a k-polar generalized neutrosophic ideal in BCK-algebra with an example. We provide conditions for a k-polar generalized neutrosophic set to be a k-polar generalized neutrosophic ideal. We prove that every k-polar generalized neutrosophic ideal is a k-polar generalized neutrosophic subalgebra, but the converse is not true, which can be illustrated with an example. Furthermore, we prove that a k-polar generalized neutrosophic set is a k-polar generalized neutrosophic ideal if and only if its corresponding cut sets are ideals of the …

An Approach To Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Based On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Aczel-Alsina Aggregation Operator, Raiha Imran, Kifayat Ullah, Zeeshan Ali, Maria Akram

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

A single-valued Neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (SVNHFS) is a combination of a single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) that has been developed to address insufficient, unreliable, and vague environments in which each element has several possible options determined by the truthiness, indeterminacy and falsity value. By considering this, in this paper, we have proposed the Aczel-Alsina aggregation operator (AAAO) for SVNHFS, which is more flexible t-norm and t-conorm than the other and due to the flexible nature of parameters to solve Multi-Attribute decision making (MADM) problems. Further, the score function, accuracy function, and certainty function of SVNHFS …

Evaluation Of Renewable Energy Sources For A Sustainable Future: A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach, Mai Mohamed, Asmaa Elsayed

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

The urgent global challenges of climate change, energy security, and environmental degradation highlight the need for sustainable energy solutions. Renewable energy sources (RES) present a viable pathway towards sustainability by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and fostering economic resilience. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose an advanced Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach to evaluate various RES by integrating environmental, economic, technological, social acceptance, and resource availability criteria, to identify the most suitable RES for sustainable energy solutions. Methodology: The study employs a hybrid method combining Type-2 Neutrosophic Numbers (T2NN) with LOPCOW (Logarithmic Percentage Change …

Using Technology To Provide Education For Girls In Conflict Zones And Unstable Political Conditions (Afghanistan), Somaya Jalal

Digital Literacy & Scholarship Collection

Infographic about using technology for education of girls in conflict zones.

Digital Engagement In Combating Mental Health Risks Associated With Ageism, Eh Si Si

Digital Literacy & Scholarship Collection

Infographic about digital engagement as a means of addressing ageism.

The Impact Of Social Media Comparison On Mental Health Among The Youth, Sezim Zheembaeva

Digital Literacy & Scholarship Collection

Presentation on the impact of social media on mental health among the youth

Challenges Of Information Literacy In Myanmar, Pone Nyet Aung

Digital Literacy & Scholarship Collection

Infographic on issues related to information literacy in Myanmar

October 2024 Faculty Senate Packet, University Of Nebraska At Kearney Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Packets

No abstract provided.

Associations Between Self-Reported Levels Of Aggression, Irritability, And Depression In Collegiate Athletes With A History Of Concussion, Amber Mae Bankston

Theses and Dissertations

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between history of concussion and symptoms of aggression, irritability, and depression. Furthermore, the relationship between these variables were examined in a small subgroup of participants before and after sustaining a head injury.

Methods: Archival data of NCAA Division II and club collegiate athletes from Florida Institute of Technology was included in the present study. Participants were included in this study if they completed baseline and/or post-trauma neuropsychological evaluations that included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), and Irritability Questionnaire (IRQ). Athletes’ demographic information along with …

Course Schedule 2024-2025, William & Mary Law School

Course Information

No abstract provided.

The Bulletin: Sidney Kimmel Medical College At Thomas Jefferson University, Volume 102, Issue 2, Fall 2024

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

This issue includes:

• 7 - Dean’s Column
• 8 - Time Capsule: How Jefferson Got Its Name
• 10 - ICYMI (In Case You Missed It)
• 13 - By the Numbers: 2024 Incoming SKMC Class
• 14 - New Medical Students Destined to Be Leaders and Changemakers
• 16 - Jefferson Research Lab Making Progress in Battle Against Cancer by Adam Snook, PhD ’08
• 18 - That’s Why We’re Here: The Czarnecki Family’s Jefferson Journey
• 22 - His North Star by Gregory C. Kane, MD ’87, MACP
• 26 - Full Circle by Suresh G. Nair, MD ’84
• 28 -Ask the Right Question—Save a Life …

A Scoping Review Of Substance Use Brief Interventions In Africa, Florence Jaguga, Sarah Kiburi, Eunice Temet, Matthew Aalsma, Mary Ott, Rachel Maina, Cyprian Mostert, Lukoye Atwoli, Juddy Wachira, Gilliane Kosgei

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Background: The burden of substance use in Africa is substantial. Brief interventions (BIs) are a recommended public health strategy for the prevention and early intervention for substance use problems. The objective of this scoping review was to map the literature on substance use BIs in Africa, identify gaps, and provide directions for future research.

Methods: The scoping review was guided by the Arksey O’Malley Framework and the PRISMA-Scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. A search of five bibliographic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Professionals (CINAHL) and Cochrane Library) was conducted from inception until 1st November …

The Case For Eliminating Excessive Worry As A Requirement For Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Cross-National Investigation, Ayelet Meron Ruscio, Madeleine Rassaby, Murray Stein, Dan Stein, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Ali Al-Hamzawi, Jordi Alonso, Lukoye Atwoli, Guilherme Borges, Evelyn Bromet

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Background: Around the world, people living in objectively difficult circumstances who experience symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) do not qualify for a diagnosis because their worry is not ‘excessive’ relative to the context. We carried out the first largescale, cross-national study to explore the implications of removing this excessiveness requirement.

Methods: Data come from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative. A total of 133 614 adults from 12 surveys in Low- or Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) and 16 surveys in High-Income Countries (HICs) were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Non-excessive worriers meeting all other DSM-5 …

Accuracy Of Nine-Item Patient Health Questionnaire Against Psychiatric Diagnosis For Depression Among People With Hiv, Marcela Yotebieng, Natalia Zotova, Charlotte Bernard, Suzanne Goodrich, Ajeh Rogers Awoh, Dana Watnick, Dominique Mahambu Nsonde, Elodie Flore Tchiengang Moungang, Moussa Seydi, Lukoye Atwoli

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) against psychiatrist diagnosis in people with HIV (PWH).

Design: Cross-sectional analysis of data collected between January 2018 and July 2022 across five sites in Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Kenya, Senegal, and the Republic of Congo. Participants were ≥18 years and receiving HIV care at the participating site. PHQ-9 was administered by study staff followed by a psychiatrist's evaluation within 3 days.

Results: Overall, 778 participants with complete data were included: 297 (38.2%) in Cameroon, 132 (17.0%) in Congo, 148 (19.0%) in Cote d’Ivoire, …

Content And Design Of Respectful Maternity Care Training Packages For Health Workers In Sub-Saharan Africa: Scoping Review, Judith Yargawa, Marina Daniele, Kelly Pickerill, Marianne Vidler, Angela Koech, Hawanatu Jah, Grace Mwashigadi, Mukaindo Mwaniki, Peter Von Dadelszen, Marleen Temmerman

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background Training health workers might facilitate respectful maternity care (RMC); however, the content and design of RMC training remain unclear.

Objective To explore the content and design of RMC training packages for health workers in sub-Saharan Africa.

Search Strategy MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science Core Collections, SCOPUS, and grey literature sources (including websites of RMC-focused key organizations and Ministries of Health) were searched for journal papers, reports, and training guides from January 2006 up to August 2022.

Selection Criteria There were no restrictions on study designs, language, or health-worker cadre. Two reviewers independently screened results.

Data Collection and …

Mental Health And Quality Of Life Following Breast Cancer Diagnosis In Patients Seen At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Nairobi, Kenya: A Qualitative Study, Innocent Abayo, Noureen Karimi, Karishma Sharma, Isaiah Omedo, Sehrish Rupani, Mansoor Saleh

Haematology and Oncology, East Africa

Mental health challenges are common following cancer diagnosis, negatively impacting treatment and quality of life for breast cancer (BC) patients. This pilot study provides an understanding of the impacts of BC diagnosis and care experiences on the mental health of patients seen at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. We conducted 40 in-depth interviews, including 10 women with newly diagnosed BC, 10 women with metastatic BC, 10 family members and 10 healthcare professionals. Data were transcribed, translated into English as needed and coded using Dedoose software. Following BC diagnosis, it was reported that patients faced various physical, social, …