Digital Commons Network^™

Juror Number Six: Implicit Bias And The Future Of Jury Trials, Dave Mcgowan

San Diego Law Review

Implicit bias concepts have been quick to take hold in the law. Their influence may be traced through mandatory continuing education requirements, statutory restrictions on jury selection, jury instructions, and, in two recent rulings from the Washington Supreme Court, judicial limits on juror deliberations and permissible arguments. These limits use implicit bias premises to experiment with altering the balance of interests served by jury trials.

Part II of this Article tells the story of the trial of Tomas Berhe, who was convicted of shooting Everett Williams to death. Mr. Berhe’s case led to an extraordinary event: a live hearing in …

Trust Building Within The Instructional Coaching Process: An Existential Phenomenological Study, Brandi R.M. Jones

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this existential phenomenological study was to understand how teachers experience the trust-building process as they work with instructional coaches. Relational trust theory drove the work done for the study as it structures the elements necessary to build trust in the workplace. This qualitative study explored the experiences of teachers as they work with instructional coaches and their perceptions of how trust is built or areas that may interfere with the building of a trusting relationship. Participants were selected through the use of a group on the social media platform, Facebook. Targeted teachers were secondary teachers that have …

A Phenomenological Study Of Support To Develop Teacher Efficacy In State Funded Preschool Classrooms, Jennifer Stark

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative transcendental phenomenology study was to understand the support for teachers in state funded preschool classrooms through the teachers’ lived experiences. The theory guiding this study is Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory as it relates to the role of teacher efficacy in preschool programs and its impact on improving learning environments for children. This study includes a central question and three sub-questions focusing on the support, coaching, and professional learning opportunities provided to educators to improve the learning environment for children in state-funded early childhood classrooms. The setting will include South Carolina state-funded prekindergarten classrooms. The participants …

Teacher Experience With Ai In Middle School Education: A Qualitative Research Study, Aimee Lintner

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of the case study was to understand the use of technology, particularly AI, for public middle school teachers in Michigan. The theory that guided this study is Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory. Self-efficacy is relevant in that it relates to self-achievement and the belief in the desired goal —Bandura's view of social cognition keys to self-efficacy, incorporating self-evaluation and focusing on goal orientation. Consistent with the case study, the focus was on teachers' structure for teaching, the potential to use AI in the classroom, and the increased use of technology. The central question is to determine if AI …

Association Between Access To Healthcare Providers, Health Insurance, Income, Employment Status, And Aca Provision Based On Black Non-Hispanic And White Non- Hispanic, Motunrayo Arike Animashaun

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Despite significant advancements in healthcare delivery and policy reforms, disparities in access to healthcare services persist among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States. The impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on these disparities remains debated. The purpose of this quantitative study was to utilize a secondary dataset from the Health and Medical Care Archive (HMCA) to examine the association between access to healthcare providers (dependent variable) and health insurance, income, employment status, and ACA provision (independent variables), based on Black non-Hispanic and White non-Hispanic between 2017 and 2020. The research questions investigated whether the ACA affected …

Effect Of In-Row Spacing On Weed Suppression And Yield Of ‘Covington’ And ‘Monaco’ Sweetpotato, Emmanuel G. Cooper, Stephen L. Meyers, Katherine Jennings, Ashley Adair, Kevin D. Gibson, William G. Johnson

Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Faculty Publications

Organic sweetpotato growers have limited effective weed management options, and most rely on in-season between-row cultivation and hand weeding, which are time consuming, are costly, and deteriorate soil quality. Studies were conducted at the Samuel G. Meigs Horticulture Research Farm, Lafayette, IN, and at the Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center, Vincennes, IN, in 2022 and 2023 to determine the effects of in-row plant spacing and cultivar selection on weed suppression and organic sweetpotato yield. The experiment was a split-split plot design, with in-row spacings of 20, 30, and 40 cm as the main plot factor, weeding frequency (critical weed-free period and …

Tackling Selfish Clients In Federated Learning, Andrea Augello, Ashish Gupta, Giuseppe Lo Re, Sajal K. Das

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm facilitating participants to collaboratively train a model without revealing their local data. However, when FL is deployed into the wild, some intelligent clients can deliberately deviate from the standard training process to make the global model inclined toward their local model, thereby prioritizing their local data distribution. We refer to this novel category of misbehaving clients as selfish. in this paper, we propose a Robust aggregation strategy for the FL server to mitigate the effect of Selfishness (in short RFL-Self). RFL-Self incorporates an innovative method to recover (or estimate) the true …

Amber Klein Petitoner/ Appellee V. Melvin James Klein Respondent/ Appellant : Reply Brief, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2020 –)

Appeal from ruling of the Honorable Judge Marvin D. Bagley of the Sixth District in and for Sanpete County as to a Decree of Divorce.

Brody N. Miles, Attorney for Melvin James Klein Appellant

Douglas Neeley, Attorney for Amber Klein Appellee

Arnold J. Schmit Appellant V. Joshua Schmith Appellee : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2020 –)

On appeal from the Third Judicial District Court, Honorable Teresa L. Welch, District Court No. 210906538

Ben W. Lieberman, Attorneys for Appellee Joshua Schmith

Rich Willie, David H. Culmer, Attorneys for Appellant Arnold J. Schmit

Phase Transitions In Isoperimetric Problems, Chris Wells

Combinatorics Seminar

Among all bodies of a fixed volume, the ball has the smallest surface area. Among all ideals in R[x1,..., xn] generated by a fixed number of monomials of degree d, the one with the fewest monomials of degree d + 1 is the lex-ideal. These are two very different sounding facts, but are in fact both examples of isoperimetric problems, which ask: among all objects of a particular size, which has the smallest boundary? In this talk, we’ll focus on the discrete setting, where isoperimetric problems take the form: given a graph G, among all subsets of the vertices of …

The Need For Accurate [And Respectful] Depictions Of Mental Illness In Fiction, Jacequlyn L. Mills

Masters Theses

This thesis seeks to address the ongoing misrepresentation of mental illness in popular media, specifically within film, television, and literature. The power of the media is instrumental in public perception, and the ongoing negative misinformation and inaccuracy of mental illness those who are affected by it in media is instrumental in spreading harmful stereotypes and stigma. This affects not only the way that the general public views mental illness but also the way those with mental illness view themselves as well as their desire to seek help. I use these forms of media to showcase both the negative and positive …

West Side Marquis Llc V. Lombard

All Decisions

In this licensee holdover case, the court granted summary judgment dismissing the petition, ruling the respondent is a rent-stabilized tenant under a valid renewal lease, not a licensee. The court found the landlord misdescribed the apartment's regulatory status, violating RPAPL § 741. After the tenant of record died, the landlord issued a renewal lease for the respondent listing both the deceased tenant and the respondent. The court held that the respondent's mother validly accepted the lease on his behalf, making the renewal binding under Rent Stabilization Code § 2523.5(a) and General Obligations Law § 5-703.

374-76 Prospect Place Tenants Assn., Inc. V. City Of New York

All Decisions

The tenant sued the landlord, alleging breach of contract, promissory estoppel, breach of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment. The landlord had allegedly promised to convert the building into a low-income cooperative under the TIL program. The court affirmed the denial of the landlord's motion to dismiss, allowing the claims to proceed, as the tenant plausibly alleged a contract, fiduciary relationship, and detrimental reliance on the landlord's promises.

Monfils V. Vista On 5th Corp.

All Decisions

In this illegal lockout case, the court ruled that the tenant retains possession of the premises despite being temporarily transferred to a hospital and rehabilitation facility. The landlord's refusal to readmit the tenant without court approval violated statutory protections under Social Services Law § 461-g. The court found that a resident's discharge from an enriched housing program requires a court proceeding, and self-help measures are unlawful. The tenant met the burden of proving an illegal lockout under RPAPL §713(10), and the case was restored to allow the landlord to address unresolved claims.

User Experience, Motivation And Self-Efficacy Comparisons Between Virtual Reality And Conventional Pc-Based Flight Simulation Training, Tianxin Zhang, Christina Frederick, Andrew Dattel, Elizabeth Blickensderfer, Barbara Chaparro

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

The current project investigated the effect of utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) technologies for flight training by comparing user experience, motivation, and self-efficacy when using conventional desktop flight simulation versus VR flight simulation. This research employed a quasi-transfer of training experiment with 48 participants. Findings showed that VR flight simulation could provide a better user experience and generate a higher level of training motivation than traditional training technologies, while maintaining trainees’ perceptions of self-efficacy. This work contributed positive evidence that VR flight simulation has great potential to be an effective means of flight training and provided a foundation for future research …

Real-Time Detection Of Sea Turtles Using Uav And Neural Networks On Edge Devices, Jose A. Gonzalez Nunez, Jose G. Gonzalez Nunez, Mustafa I. Akbas, Patrick Currier, Nickolas D. Macchiarella

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

Sea turtle populations continue to diminish around the globe for various reasons. Therefore, the need for innovative solutions to monitor sea turtles has been increasing. This research paper focuses on an innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) together with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to improve sea turtle conservation efforts. We outline the design, implementation, and evaluation of a system that deploys UAVs equipped with high-resolution cameras, coupled with a purpose-built neural network to recognize, classify, and monitor sea turtles. This project thus serves as a platform for understanding the wider applicability and limitations of this technology …

Three-Dimensional Outdoor Object Detection In Quadrupedal Robots For Surveillance Navigations, Muhammad Hassan Tanveer, Zainab Fatima, Hira Mariam, Tanazzah Rehman, Razvan Cristian Voicu

Faculty Articles

Quadrupedal robots are confronted with the intricate challenge of navigating dynamic environments fraught with diverse and unpredictable scenarios. Effectively identifying and responding to obstacles is paramount for ensuring safe and reliable navigation. This paper introduces a pioneering method for 3D object detection, termed viewpoint feature histograms, which leverages the established paradigm of 2D detection in projection. By translating 2D bounding boxes into 3D object proposals, this approach not only enables the reuse of existing 2D detectors but also significantly increases the performance with less computation required, allowing for real-time detection. Our method is versatile, targeting both bird’s eye view objects …

Searching For The Radical Constitution, Robert L. Tsai

Faculty Scholarship

Due to its length and richness, The Constitutional Bind could be considered several books in one. It is a socialist critique of American political development that highlights the tradeoffs from incremental rather than transformational progress. It is also a partial intellectual history of radical and alternative constitutional theories marginalized by the set of ideas that came to rule. Finally, the book serves as an urgent plea for fellow citizens to give up the mesmerizing, yet frustratingly confining rhetoric of twentieth-century liberal constitutionalism.

Given Rana’s central objective of investigating the rise of the “creedal” approach to American constitutionalism, I believe it …

Interview With Selena Davila (2024-10-16)

Latino Virginia Oral History Project

Mahima Sosale interviews Selena Davila from Centerville, Virginia, at VCU. Selena shares her family background, including her parents' young ages at her birth and her close-knit family. She discusses her education trajectory, aiming for law school to focus on family or immigration law. Selena highlights her diverse work experiences, from food service to research and mentoring, and her involvement with LSA, which fosters a sense of community for Latinos at VCU. She reflects on the impact of COVID-19 on her family and the Latino community, emphasizing the importance of representation and open-mindedness towards diverse cultures.

Optimal Configurations For Virtual Teams In Terms Of Roles And Responsibilities In Project Management, Nina Argalji

Harrisburg University Dissertations and Theses

Abstract

This thesis investigates the essential dynamics of virtual teams in remote project management, focusing on the critical areas leaders should prioritize to enhance team effectiveness. Through a qualitative case study approach, the research addresses three primary questions: What should leaders prioritize in remote project management settings? How do project managers ensure virtual teams mitigate issues of trust, communication, and alignment? What practices help virtual teams effectively understand their roles and responsibilities?

Findings indicate that effective communication, team engagement, goal setting, and accountability are paramount in remote project management. Leaders must establish transparent communication channels, create opportunities for informal interactions, …

The Extent To Which Race, Ptsd Symptoms, And Attitudes Toward Help-Seeking Predict Help-Seeking Intentions/Help-Seeking Behavior Among Veterans, Lenora Elizabeth Rogers

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Veterans who are returning to civilian life often experience barriers to seeking mental healthcare. The purpose of this quantitative, non-experimental, correlational study was to determine the extent to which race, PTSD symptoms, and attitudes toward help-seeking (psychological openness, help-seeking propensity, indifference to stigma) predict help-seeking intentions and help-seeking behavior among military veterans. Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior was the basis for this study. A convenience sample of 105 veterans (53 African Americans, 52 Caucasians) were recruited via Alchemer. Standard multiple regression analysis showed that help-seeking propensity was a significant predictor of help-seeking intentions, with higher scores on help-seeking propensity predicting …

The Impact Of Global Recession On The Cost Of Construction Materials And Project Budgeting And Possible Solutions, Chinchil Chandramohan Bincy

Harrisburg University Dissertations and Theses

The construction sector is essential in the global economy, contributing significantly to economic stability and development. Obtaining of the construction materials has been a severe challenge due to the massive economic crisis that has been witnessed globally. Despite efforts to mitigate the issue, inflation, supply chain disruptions, and a sharp increase in the cost of construction materials are occurring. Projects have been adversely affected by the changes in prices where some have stalled and others failed to meet the set deadlines. These factors are increasing construction problems that have negatively affected the project owners because the cost increase leads to …

Problem Of Rolling Over Of The Stories In Agile It Projects, Ashish Dangwal

Harrisburg University Dissertations and Theses

Agile teams had the problem of rolling over of the stories in the IT projects. The spillover of the stories was happening despite of already having the commitment from the skillful team to finish the work in a Sprint. The reason of inefficiency was lack of Agile best practices like communication, collaboration, trust, teamwork, and self-organization in the Agile teams. Even though the team was skillful, the configuration was not proper. T-shaped team members have generic skill as well as diverse skill set. The T-shaped team members were lacking in the Agile teams and that’s why the spillover was happening. …

Mass Tort Litigation, Chapter 11, And Good Faith: Let Not Perfect Be The Enemy Of Pretty, Pretty Good, Lawrence Ponoroff

Duke Law Journal Online

Soon after enactment of the current Bankruptcy Code, Chapter 11 emerged as the forum of choice for companies seeking to resolve the otherwise intractable problems associated with mass tort liability. In recent years, the enactment of state law divisive merger statutes opened a new era in the evolution of mass tort liability cases. Specifically, companies could create a new entity that would assume responsibility for all outstanding tort claims, thus keeping the parent firm out of bankruptcy entirely. This practice, colloquially referred to as the Texas Two-Step, gained widespread notoriety when Johnson & Johnson placed its new subsidiary, LTL Management, …

Advancing Understanding Of Dermatological Manifestations In Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy, Kelly M. Frasier, Haily A. Fritts, Vivian Li, Christina Dudzik, Michelle Sobotka, Kathleen Click, Alexandra Loperfito

Student Publications

This comprehensive review critically examines the complex relationship between Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) and its dermatological manifestations, uncovering new insights into the relatively uncharted territory of this psychiatric disorder. By synthesizing existing literature, case studies, and clinical observations, this paper reveals the multifaceted spectrum of dermatological phenomena seen in individuals affected by MSBP, ranging from self-inflicted injuries to entirely fabricated skin conditions. Additionally, we explore the psychological and behavioral mechanisms driving caregivers to induce or stimulate dermatological symptoms, shedding light on underlying psychopathologies, the nuanced dynamics of the caregiver-patient relationship, and patterns of pathological attachment and dependency. This review …

The Pivotal Role Of Evaporation In Lake Water Isotopic Variability Across Space And Time In A High Arctic Periglacial Landscape, Pete D. Akers, Ben Kopec, Eric S. Klein, Hannah Bailey, Jeffrey M. Welker

Michigan Tech Publications

Rapidly changing climate is disrupting the High Arctic's water systems. As tracers of hydrological processes, stable water isotopes can be used for high quality monitoring of Arctic waters to better reconstruct past changes and assess future environmental threats. However, logistical challenges typically limit the length and scope of isotopic monitoring in High Arctic landscapes. Here, we present a comprehensive isotopic survey of 535 water samples taken in 2018 and 2019 of the lakes and other surface waters of the periglacial Pituffik Peninsula in far northwest Greenland. The δ18O, δ2H, and deuterium-excess values of these samples, representing 196 unique sites, grant …

Acute On Chronic Rheumatic Valvulitis, Tam T Doan, Amy E Sanyahumbi, Edward J Hickey, Debra L Kearney, Ryan H Rochat, Eyal Muscal, Thomas Glenn

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

An 11-year-old boy presented in distress with tachypnea, holosystolic murmur, and a gallop. Echocardiography revealed mitral valve thickening and severe regurgitation. He required valve replacement with pathology consistent with acute on chronic valvulitis. This case underscores the importance of considering rheumatic heart disease, despite no preceding suspicious history.

Molecular Mechanisms Of Biofilm Formation In Helicobacter Pylori, Hoda M Malaty, Yoshio Yamaoka, Muhammad Mifthussurur

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Biofilm formation in

METHODS: We conducted a literature review analysis of the published articles on the

RESULTS: The results showed that biofilm formation starts as adhesion and progresses through micro-colonies, maturation, and dispersion in a planktonic form. Moreover, specific genes modulate each phase of biofilm formation. Few studies have shown that mechanisms, such as quorum sensing and diffusible signal factors, enhance coordination among bacteria when switching from biofilm to planktonic states. Different protein expressions were also observed between planktonic and biofilm strains, and the biofilm architecture was supported by exopolysaccharides, extracellular DNA, and outer membrane vesicles.

CONCLUSIONS: This infrastructure …

2024 Byu Law Review Masthead

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.