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Articles 281341 - 281370 of 5172606
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Observation Of Dense Collisional Soliton Complexes In A Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate, Sean M. Mossman, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, Simeon I. Mistakidis, Alejandro Romero-Ros, Thomas M. Bersano, Peter Schmelcher, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Peter Engels
Observation Of Dense Collisional Soliton Complexes In A Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate, Sean M. Mossman, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, Simeon I. Mistakidis, Alejandro Romero-Ros, Thomas M. Bersano, Peter Schmelcher, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Peter Engels
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Solitons Are Nonlinear Solitary Waves Which Maintain their Shape over Time and through Collisions, Occurring in a Variety of Nonlinear Media from Plasmas to Optics. We Present an Experimental and Theoretical Study of Hydrodynamic Phenomena in a Two-Component Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate Where a Soliton Array Emerges from the Imprinting of a Periodic Spin Pattern by a Microwave Pulse-Based Winding Technique. We Observe the Ensuing Dynamics Which Include Shape Deformations, the Emergence of Dark-Antidark Solitons, Apparent Spatial Frequency Tripling, and Decay and Revival of Contrast Related to Soliton Collisions. for the Densest Arrays, We Obtain Soliton Complexes Where Solitons Undergo Continued …
Dual Nature Of Magnetism Driven By Momentum Dependent F-D Kondo Hybridization, Byungkyun Kang, Yongbin Lee, Liqin Ke, Hyunsoo Kim, Myoung Hwan Kim, Chul Hong Park
Dual Nature Of Magnetism Driven By Momentum Dependent F-D Kondo Hybridization, Byungkyun Kang, Yongbin Lee, Liqin Ke, Hyunsoo Kim, Myoung Hwan Kim, Chul Hong Park
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The intricate nature of magnetism in uranium-based Kondo lattices is a consequence of correlations between U-5f and conduction electrons. Previously, the source of magnetism has been ascribed to either Mott physics or Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction, both of which are not fully applicable to uranium-based Kondo lattices. Using linearized quasiparticle self-consistent GW plus dynamical mean-field theory, we demonstrate a crossover from incoherent to coherent f-d Kondo cloud in the paramagnetic phase of UTe2, USbTe and USbSe. As the transition occurs, we observe an augmented f-d coherence and Pauli-like magnetic susceptibility, with a substantial frozen magnetic moment of U-5f persisting. We …
Publisher Correction: Observation Of Dense Collisional Soliton Complexes In A Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate (Communications Physics, (2024), 7, 1, (163), 10.1038/S42005-024-01659-W), Sean M. Mossman, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, Simeon I. Mistakidis, Alejandro Romero-Ros, Thomas M. Bersano, Peter Schmelcher, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Peter Engels
Publisher Correction: Observation Of Dense Collisional Soliton Complexes In A Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate (Communications Physics, (2024), 7, 1, (163), 10.1038/S42005-024-01659-W), Sean M. Mossman, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, Simeon I. Mistakidis, Alejandro Romero-Ros, Thomas M. Bersano, Peter Schmelcher, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Peter Engels
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In the first paragraph of the Methods section, the sentence "We begin with an elongated BEC of approximately 9 x 10587Rb atoms…," has erroneously been written without a space between the two superscripts "5" and "87". This has now been corrected in both the HTML and PDF of the article, and the same expression reads: We begin with an elongated BEC of approximately 9 x 105 87Rb atoms…"
Density Effects On The Interferometry Of Efimov States By Modulating Magnetic Fields, G. Bougas, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Giannakeas
Density Effects On The Interferometry Of Efimov States By Modulating Magnetic Fields, G. Bougas, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Giannakeas
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Dynamical association of Efimov trimers in thermal gases by means of modulated magnetic fields has proven very fruitful in determining the binding energy of trimers. The latter was extracted from the number of remaining atoms, which featured oscillatory fringes stemming from the superposition of trimers with atom-dimers. Subsequent theoretical investigations utilizing the time-dependent three-body problem revealed additional association mechanisms, manifested as superpositions of the Efimov state with the trap states and the latter with atom-dimers. The three atoms were initialized in a way to emulate a thermal gas with uniform density. Here, this analysis is extended by taking into account …
Thermal Conductivity Characterization Of High Oleic Vegetable Oils Based Hybrid Nanofluids Formulated Using Gnp, Tio2, Mos2, Al2o3 Nanoparticles For Mql Machining, Anthony Chukwujekwu Okafor, Tobechukwu Kingsley Abor, Saidanvar Esanjonovich Valiev, Ignatius Echezona Ekengwu, Abiodun Saka, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo
Thermal Conductivity Characterization Of High Oleic Vegetable Oils Based Hybrid Nanofluids Formulated Using Gnp, Tio2, Mos2, Al2o3 Nanoparticles For Mql Machining, Anthony Chukwujekwu Okafor, Tobechukwu Kingsley Abor, Saidanvar Esanjonovich Valiev, Ignatius Echezona Ekengwu, Abiodun Saka, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents the results of thermal conductivity characterization of six high oleic soybean oil (HOSO) and four high oleic canola oil (HOCO)-Based hybrid nanofluids formulated with four types of nanoparticles (Graphene nanoplatelet (xGnP), TiO2, MoS2, and Al2O3) at nanoparticles wt.% concentration from 1 % to 7 % in 1 % increment using the two-step method for use in MQL machining of difficult-to-cut metals. Thermal conductivity of the formulated hybrid nanofluids were measured using Thermtest Transient Hot Wire Liquid Thermal Conductivity Meter at temperatures from 25 °C to 75 °C in increment …
Deep Learning For Bitcoin Price Direction Prediction: Models And Trading Strategies Empirically Compared, Oluwadamilare Omole, David Enke
Deep Learning For Bitcoin Price Direction Prediction: Models And Trading Strategies Empirically Compared, Oluwadamilare Omole, David Enke
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper applies deep learning models to predict Bitcoin price directions and the subsequent profitability of trading strategies based on these predictions. The study compares the performance of the convolutional neural network–long short-term memory (CNN–LSTM), long- and short-term time-series network, temporal convolutional network, and ARIMA (benchmark) models for predicting Bitcoin prices using on-chain data. Feature-selection methods—i.e., Boruta, genetic algorithm, and light gradient boosting machine—are applied to address the curse of dimensionality that could result from a large feature set. Results indicate that combining Boruta feature selection with the CNN–LSTM model consistently outperforms other combinations, achieving an accuracy of 82.44%. Three …
The Viability Of Styrofoam Beads In Concrete Mixtures, Colin Edward Sykes
The Viability Of Styrofoam Beads In Concrete Mixtures, Colin Edward Sykes
Construction Management
This experiment revolved around the idea that an aggregate replacement in a concrete mixture could not only maintain its structural integrity but increase its sustainability as well. This idea was formulated into the experiment of embedding Styrofoam beads into concrete. The outcome of this experiment showed the compressive strength of the concrete increased the greatest with the substitution of Styrofoam beads for fine aggregate up to 20%. This 20% Styrofoam replacement mixture exhibited an 189% increase in compressive strength when compared to the control group in the third week of testing. In addition to this impressive compressive strength, the weight …
The Use Of Augmented Reality (Ar) Technology In Construction, Luke Zamlich
The Use Of Augmented Reality (Ar) Technology In Construction, Luke Zamlich
Construction Management
Building Information Modeling (BIM) has revolutionized construction by replacing traditional paper-based methods with advanced software, improving data management and project workflows. However, as projects become more complex, challenges like communication gaps and design errors persist, often leading to cost overruns. Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology that could address some of these issues by enhancing real-time visualization and collaboration, helping avoid costly rework. Despite its potential, AR remains underutilized in the construction industry. This paper explores the feasibility of integrating AR into modern construction workflows to complement BIM models and improve on-site project management. A literature review highlights AR’s …
How International Students Affect Domestic Students' Achievement: Evidence From The Opt Stem-Extension, Town Oh
School of Business and Leadership Working Papers
In this paper, I investigate the effects of international student enrollment on the academic performances of domestic students in U.S. higher education. I leverage the large and rapid increase in international student enrollment after 2008, driven by an extension of the OPT duration that incentivized more international students to pursue U.S. college degrees. Using administrative data linked to first-year salaries, I find that a 10-percentage-point increase in the share of international students in STEM courses reduces domestic students' grades by 0.06 points on a 4-point scale.
Personal Exposure To Black Carbon: Impact Of Time-Activity Patterns And Environmental Factors On Exposure Levels, Sai Deepak Pinakana, Johnathan R. Gonzalez, Amit U. Raysoni
Personal Exposure To Black Carbon: Impact Of Time-Activity Patterns And Environmental Factors On Exposure Levels, Sai Deepak Pinakana, Johnathan R. Gonzalez, Amit U. Raysoni
School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications
Black carbon (BC) is a critical environmental pollutant with significant implications for human health. This study aims to quantify personal exposure to BC by focusing on the influence of microenvironments and time-activity patterns in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) region of South Texas, USA. Over eight days in March and April 2023, a portable aethalometer and GPS tracking instruments were used to measure BC exposure among a study participant, alongside recording the time spent in various microenvironments. The BC measurements were correlated to the time activity patterns to calculate BC inhaled dosage values thereby elucidating its impact on human health. …
Leaders’ Perspectives On Approaches And Challenges In Enacting Faculty Vitality In The Contemporary Landscape Of Academic Medicine: A Deductive Thematic Analysis, Jennifer L. Allie, Robert Tillman, Beatriz Tapia, Elza Mylona, Koko Aung, Janet F. Williams
Leaders’ Perspectives On Approaches And Challenges In Enacting Faculty Vitality In The Contemporary Landscape Of Academic Medicine: A Deductive Thematic Analysis, Jennifer L. Allie, Robert Tillman, Beatriz Tapia, Elza Mylona, Koko Aung, Janet F. Williams
School of Medicine Publications
Continual changes in organizational structures within medical schools have contributed to the expanded scope and the centralization of faculty affairs offices, which support faculty administration and supportive functions. Using qualitative interviews, we investigated the perspectives of academic medicine faculty affairs leaders regarding their offices’ priorities in sustaining faculty vitality in the face of current and anticipated challenges. A semi-structured interview protocol based on the researchers' practical knowledge, informed by the study's research inquiries, and pertinent academic literature guided the interviews. Deductive thematic analysis approach was used to identify the patterns and themes across the interviews. Our analysis revealed a central …
Lipid-Based Niclosamide Delivery: Comparative Efficacy, Bioavailability, And Potential As A Cancer Drug, Jihoo Woo, Russel Wiggins, Shizue Mito
Lipid-Based Niclosamide Delivery: Comparative Efficacy, Bioavailability, And Potential As A Cancer Drug, Jihoo Woo, Russel Wiggins, Shizue Mito
School of Medicine Publications
Niclosamide, an FDA-approved anti-parasitic drug, has demonstrated significant potential as a repurposed anti-cancer agent due to its ability to interfere with multiple oncogenic pathways. However, its clinical application has been hindered by poor solubility and bioavailability. Lipid-based nanocarrier systems such as liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), and lipid nanoemulsions (LNE), along with lipid prodrugs, have successfully been employed by researchers to overcome these limitations and improve niclosamide’s pharmacokinetic profile. Lipids are the core organic compounds which serve as the foundation of these advanced drug delivery methods and in turn play a critical role in enhancing niclosamide’s …
Geochemical Evidence Of Drying During The 4.2 Ka Event In Sediment Cores From The Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, Derek K. Gibson, Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Alex Correa-Metrio, Alejandra Rodriguez-Abaunza, Carlos Castañeda-Posadas
Geochemical Evidence Of Drying During The 4.2 Ka Event In Sediment Cores From The Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, Derek K. Gibson, Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Alex Correa-Metrio, Alejandra Rodriguez-Abaunza, Carlos Castañeda-Posadas
Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Tropical hydroclimate variability during the Middle and Late Holocene was investigated using geochemical indicators of local-scale precipitation and evaporation preserved in sediment cores from two sites in the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula. Scanning X-Ray fluorescence spectroscopy data show generally decreasing precipitation trends during the Early and Middle Holocene. During the transition between the Middle and Late Holocene, geochemical evidence of reduced watershed erosion and increased evaporation indicate that a centennial-scale drying event impacted the region between 4.3 and 4.0 ka (kilo-anum; thousand years before present). These findings suggest that the 4.2 ka drying event, which has been previously recorded in Europe, …
Experimental Evaluation Of A Recrosslinkable Co2-Resistant Micro-Sized Preformed Particle Gel For Co2 Sweep Efficiency Improvement In Reservoirs With Super-K Channels, Adel Alotibi, Tao Song, Ali Al Brahim, Baojun Bai, Thomas P. Schuman
Experimental Evaluation Of A Recrosslinkable Co2-Resistant Micro-Sized Preformed Particle Gel For Co2 Sweep Efficiency Improvement In Reservoirs With Super-K Channels, Adel Alotibi, Tao Song, Ali Al Brahim, Baojun Bai, Thomas P. Schuman
Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A recross linkable CO2-resistant branched preformed particle gel (CO2-BRPPG) was developed for controlling CO2 injection conformance, particularly in reservoirs with super-permeable channels. Previous work focused on a millimeter-sized CO2-BRPPG in open fractures, but its performance in high-permeability channels with pore throat networks remained unexplored. This study used a sand pack model to evaluate a micro-sized CO2-BRPPG under varying conditions of salinity, gel concentration, and pH. at ambient conditions, the equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR) of the gel reached 76 times its original size. This ratio decreased with increasing salinity but remained stable …
Decoding Emotions: Unveiling Facial Expressions Through Acoustic Sensing With Contrastive Attention, Guangjing Wang, Juexing Wang, Ce Zhou, Weikang Ding, Huacheng Zeng, Tianxing Li, Qiben Yan
Decoding Emotions: Unveiling Facial Expressions Through Acoustic Sensing With Contrastive Attention, Guangjing Wang, Juexing Wang, Ce Zhou, Weikang Ding, Huacheng Zeng, Tianxing Li, Qiben Yan
Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
Expression recognition holds great promise for applications such as content recommendation and mental healthcare by accurately detecting users’ emotional states. Traditional methods often rely on cameras or wearable sensors, which raise privacy concerns and add extra device burdens. In addition, existing acoustic-based methods struggle to maintain satisfactory performance when there is a distribution shift between the training dataset and the inference dataset. In this paper, we introduce FacER+, an active acoustic facial expression recognition system, which eliminates the requirement for external microphone arrays. FacER+ extracts facial expression features by analyzing the echoes of near-ultrasound signals emitted between the 3D facial …
Understanding Patients’ Experiences During Transitions From One Electronic Health Record To Another: A Scoping Review, Alison M Cogan, Trenton M Haltom, Stephanie L Shimada, Jessica A Davila, Bryan P Mcginn, Gemmae M Fix
Understanding Patients’ Experiences During Transitions From One Electronic Health Record To Another: A Scoping Review, Alison M Cogan, Trenton M Haltom, Stephanie L Shimada, Jessica A Davila, Bryan P Mcginn, Gemmae M Fix
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Objectives: Identify existing research on impacts of transitions between electronic health record (EHR) systems on patients' healthcare experiences.
Methods: Scoping review. We searched MedLine, OVID, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycInfo databases for articles on patient experiences with EHR-to-EHR transitions.
Results: Three studies met inclusion criteria. All three used validated surveys to compare patient satisfaction with care pre- and post-transition. The surveys did not include specific questions about the EHR transition; one study focused on patient perceptions of provider computer use. Satisfaction levels initially decreased following EHR implementation, then returned to baseline between six and 15 months later in two of three …
Veterans' Experiences Of And Preferences For Patient-Centered, Measurement-Based Ptsd Care, Marcela C Weber, Ashlyn M Jendro, Ellen P Fischer, Karen L Drummond, Trenton M Haltom, Natalie E Hundt, Michael A Cucciare, Jeffrey M Pyne
Veterans' Experiences Of And Preferences For Patient-Centered, Measurement-Based Ptsd Care, Marcela C Weber, Ashlyn M Jendro, Ellen P Fischer, Karen L Drummond, Trenton M Haltom, Natalie E Hundt, Michael A Cucciare, Jeffrey M Pyne
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Up to 50% of veterans drop out of trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapies (TF-EBP) without completing treatment or recovering; evidence suggests this is in part because their posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) care is insufficiently patient-centered. There is also evidence that measurement-based care (MBC) for mental health should be personalized to the patient, yet this is not common practice in VA PTSD care.
Objectives: To explore veterans' experiences and preferences for aligning measurement-based PTSD care with their own treatment goals.
Method: Qualitative interviews were conducted with veterans (n=15) with PTSD who had received at least 2 sessions of a TF-EBP.
Measures: Survey …
Percutaneous Mechanical Aspiration For Infective Endocarditis: Proceedings From An Inaugural Multidisciplinary Summit And Comprehensive Review, Lucas X Marinacci, Sanjum S Sethi, Molly L Paras, Abdallah El Sabbagh, Eric A Secemsky, M Rizwan Sohail, Christoph Starck, Benjamin Bearnot, Evin Yucel, Raymond H M Schaerf, Yasir Akhtar, Ahmad Younes, Marquand Patton, Pedro Villablanca, Seenu Reddy, Daniel Enter, John M Moriarty, William Brent Keeling, Stephanie El Hajj Younes, Charles Kiell, Kenneth Rosenfield
Percutaneous Mechanical Aspiration For Infective Endocarditis: Proceedings From An Inaugural Multidisciplinary Summit And Comprehensive Review, Lucas X Marinacci, Sanjum S Sethi, Molly L Paras, Abdallah El Sabbagh, Eric A Secemsky, M Rizwan Sohail, Christoph Starck, Benjamin Bearnot, Evin Yucel, Raymond H M Schaerf, Yasir Akhtar, Ahmad Younes, Marquand Patton, Pedro Villablanca, Seenu Reddy, Daniel Enter, John M Moriarty, William Brent Keeling, Stephanie El Hajj Younes, Charles Kiell, Kenneth Rosenfield
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The clinical presentation and epidemiology of infective endocarditis (IE) have evolved over time. While the cornerstones of IE treatment remain antimicrobial therapy and surgery, percutaneous mechanical aspiration (PMA) has emerged as an option for carefully selected patients as a complementary modality, based on retrospective data, case series, and expert experience. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the proceedings from an inaugural summit dedicated to the discussion of PMA in the global management of IE, consisting of experts across multiple disciplines from diverse geographic regions and care environments. After conceptualizing the 3 major roles of PMA as a bridge to decision, …
Hands-On Training About Data Clustering With Orange Data Mining Toolbox, Janez Demšar, Blaž Zupan
Hands-On Training About Data Clustering With Orange Data Mining Toolbox, Janez Demšar, Blaž Zupan
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Data clustering is a core data science approach widely used and referenced in the scientific literature. Its algorithms are often intuitive and can lead to exciting, insightful results that are easy to interpret. For these reasons, data clustering techniques could be the first method encountered in data science training. This paper proposes a hands-on approach to data clustering training suitable for introductory courses. The education approach features problem-based training that starts with the data and gradually introduces various data processing and analysis methods, illustrating them through visual representations of data and models. The proposed training is suitable for a general …
Endovascular Thrombectomy For Childhood Stroke (Save Childs Pro): An International, Multicentre, Prospective Registry Study, Peter B. Sporn, Kartik Bhatia, Todd Abruzzo, Lisa Pabst, Stuart Fraser, Melissa G. Chun, Warren Lo, Ahmed Othman, Sebastian Steinmetz, Ameer E. Hassan
Endovascular Thrombectomy For Childhood Stroke (Save Childs Pro): An International, Multicentre, Prospective Registry Study, Peter B. Sporn, Kartik Bhatia, Todd Abruzzo, Lisa Pabst, Stuart Fraser, Melissa G. Chun, Warren Lo, Ahmed Othman, Sebastian Steinmetz, Ameer E. Hassan
School of Medicine Publications
Background
Emerging evidence suggests that endovascular thrombectomy is beneficial for treatment of childhood stroke, but the safety and effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy has not been compared with best medical treatment. We aimed to prospectively analyse functional outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy versus best medical treatment in children with intracranial arterial occlusion stroke.
Methods
In this prospective registry study, 45 centres in 12 countries across Asia and Australia, Europe, North America, and South America reported functional outcomes for children aged between 28 days and 18 years presenting with arterial ischaemic stroke caused by a large-vessel or medium-vessel occlusion who received either endovascular …
Cryoablation Of Primary Breast Cancer Tumors Induces A Systemic Abscopal Effect Altering Time (Tumor Immune Microenvironment) In Distant Tumors, Flávia Sardela De Miranda, Dalia Martinez-Marin, Rachel L. Babcock, Maribel Castro, Geetha P. Boligala, Sonia Y. Khan, Kathryn L. Furr, Isabel Castro-Piedras, Nicholas Wagner, Dakota E. Robison
Cryoablation Of Primary Breast Cancer Tumors Induces A Systemic Abscopal Effect Altering Time (Tumor Immune Microenvironment) In Distant Tumors, Flávia Sardela De Miranda, Dalia Martinez-Marin, Rachel L. Babcock, Maribel Castro, Geetha P. Boligala, Sonia Y. Khan, Kathryn L. Furr, Isabel Castro-Piedras, Nicholas Wagner, Dakota E. Robison
School of Medicine Publications
Introduction: Despite recent advances, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients remain at high risk for recurrence and metastasis, which creates the need for innovative therapeutic approaches to improve patient outcomes. Cryoablation is a promising, less invasive alternative to surgical resection, capable of inducing tumor necrosis via freeze/thaw cycles. Necrotic cell death results in increased inflammatory signals and release of preserved tumor antigens, which have the potential to boost the local and systemic anti-tumor immune response. Thus, compared to surgery, cryoablation enhances the activation of T cells leading to an improved abscopal effect, defined as the occurrence of a systemic response after …
Mexican Clinical Practice Guidelines For Adult Overweight And Obesity Management, Emma A. Chávez-Manzanera, Juan M. Vera-Zertuche, Martha Kaufer-Horwitz, Verónica Vázquez-Velázquez, José R. Flores-Lázaro, Leonor Mireles-Zavala, Raúl Calzada-León, Juan C. Garnica-Cuellar, Verónica Sánchez-Muñoz, Juan Carlos Lopez Alvarenga
Mexican Clinical Practice Guidelines For Adult Overweight And Obesity Management, Emma A. Chávez-Manzanera, Juan M. Vera-Zertuche, Martha Kaufer-Horwitz, Verónica Vázquez-Velázquez, José R. Flores-Lázaro, Leonor Mireles-Zavala, Raúl Calzada-León, Juan C. Garnica-Cuellar, Verónica Sánchez-Muñoz, Juan Carlos Lopez Alvarenga
School of Medicine Publications
Purpose
To develop Mexico’s first methodologically rigorous clinical practice guideline for the management of adult overweight and obesity. The target audiences are interdisciplinary healthcare professionals across healthcare systems who are the first point of contact for patients with obesity in Mexico, patients, and health system decision makers.
Recent Findings
A review of recent international obesity clinical practice guidelines and an expert consensus process identified: i) common recommendations appropriate for implementation in Mexico and ii) knowledge gaps requiring the formulation of new recommendations. In all, 20 new recommendations and 20 good practice statements were developed using the GRADE Evidence-to-Decision Framework and …
Validation Of Human Telomere Length Multi-Ancestry Meta-Analysis Association Signals Identifies Pop5 And Kbtbd6 As Human Telomere Length Regulation Genes, Rebecca Keener, Surya B. Chhetri, Carla J. Connelly, Margaret A. Taub, Matthew P. Conomos, Joshua Weinstock, Bohan Ni, Benjamin Strober, Stella Aslibekyan, John Blangero
Validation Of Human Telomere Length Multi-Ancestry Meta-Analysis Association Signals Identifies Pop5 And Kbtbd6 As Human Telomere Length Regulation Genes, Rebecca Keener, Surya B. Chhetri, Carla J. Connelly, Margaret A. Taub, Matthew P. Conomos, Joshua Weinstock, Bohan Ni, Benjamin Strober, Stella Aslibekyan, John Blangero
School of Medicine Publications
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become well-powered to detect loci associated with telomere length. However, no prior work has validated genes nominated by GWAS to examine their role in telomere length regulation. We conducted a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of 211,369 individuals and identified five novel association signals. Enrichment analyses of chromatin state and cell-type heritability suggested that blood/immune cells are the most relevant cell type to examine telomere length association signals. We validated specific GWAS associations by overexpressing KBTBD6 or POP5 and demonstrated that both lengthened telomeres. CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the predicted causal regions in K562 blood cells reduced expression of …
Health Implications Of Racial Differences In Serum Growth Differentiation Factor Levels Among Men With Obesity, Siresha Bathina, Virginia Fuenmayor Lopez, Mia Prado, Elliot Ballato, Georgia Colleluori, Maryam Tetlay, Dennis Tan Villareal, Sanjay Mediwala, Rui Chen, Clifford Qualls, Reina Armamento-Villareal
Health Implications Of Racial Differences In Serum Growth Differentiation Factor Levels Among Men With Obesity, Siresha Bathina, Virginia Fuenmayor Lopez, Mia Prado, Elliot Ballato, Georgia Colleluori, Maryam Tetlay, Dennis Tan Villareal, Sanjay Mediwala, Rui Chen, Clifford Qualls, Reina Armamento-Villareal
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Growth differentiation factor (GDF15) has been considered a biomarker and recently a hormonal driver for diseases in different populations. However, the role of GDF15 as a biomarker of health outcomes in obese men from different racial/ethnic background has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to investigate the racial/ethnic differences on the relationship between GDF15 and markers of glucometabolic status, hormonal profile, body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) in obese men. One hundred ninety-three obese men from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds were enrolled. BMD and body composition were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Serum GDF15, osteocalcin, C-terminal …
Meta-Analysis Of Longitudinal Comparison Of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement In Patients At Low To Intermediate Surgical Risk, Mushood Ahmed, Areeba Ahsan, Aimen Shafiq, Zain A Nadeem, Fariha Arif, Eeshal Zulfiqar, Muhammad H Kazmi, Rukesh Yadav, Hritvik Jain, Raheel Ahmed, Mahboob Alam, Farhan Shahid
Meta-Analysis Of Longitudinal Comparison Of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement In Patients At Low To Intermediate Surgical Risk, Mushood Ahmed, Areeba Ahsan, Aimen Shafiq, Zain A Nadeem, Fariha Arif, Eeshal Zulfiqar, Muhammad H Kazmi, Rukesh Yadav, Hritvik Jain, Raheel Ahmed, Mahboob Alam, Farhan Shahid
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is the commonly used approach for aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with aortic stenosis at low or intermediate surgical risk. However, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as an alternative to SAVR for AVR. This meta-analysis aims to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of TAVR versus SAVR in low-to-intermediate surgical risk patients by analyzing temporal trends in the outcomes of TAVR and SAVR at various follow-up intervals, providing a more detailed understanding.
Methods: A thorough literature search was performed across PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from their inception up to …
Acute Decompensated Valvular Disease In The Intensive Care Unit, P Elliott Miller, Balimkiz C Senman, Ann Gage, Anthony P Carnicelli, Mark Jacobs, Aniket S Rali, Mourad H Senussi, Ankeet S Bhatt, Steven M Hollenberg, Annapoorna Kini, Venu Menon, Kendra J Grubb, David A Morrow, American College Of Cardiology Critical Care Cardiology Section
Acute Decompensated Valvular Disease In The Intensive Care Unit, P Elliott Miller, Balimkiz C Senman, Ann Gage, Anthony P Carnicelli, Mark Jacobs, Aniket S Rali, Mourad H Senussi, Ankeet S Bhatt, Steven M Hollenberg, Annapoorna Kini, Venu Menon, Kendra J Grubb, David A Morrow, American College Of Cardiology Critical Care Cardiology Section
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Acute decompensated valvular disease encompasses a group of complex and challenging conditions, which are often the primary reason for admission to the cardiac intensive care unit and can also complicate the management of other primary cardiac disorders. Critically ill patients with valvular disease also present unique diagnostic and management challenges. Historically, medical and percutaneous interventional therapies have been limited and surgery was the only definitive treatment; however, surgical risk can at times be prohibitive. High-quality evidence to direct management of acute valvular disorders in this population is lacking and societal guidelines largely do not address treatment options for critically ill …
In Their Own Voices: A Nationwide Study Of Students’ Attitudes Towards The Implementation Of Smart Learning Environments In Uae Schools, Maria Efstratopoulou, Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Aizhan Shomotova, Christina Davison, Abdulrafi Jaffarul, Aalya Mesmar
In Their Own Voices: A Nationwide Study Of Students’ Attitudes Towards The Implementation Of Smart Learning Environments In Uae Schools, Maria Efstratopoulou, Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Aizhan Shomotova, Christina Davison, Abdulrafi Jaffarul, Aalya Mesmar
All Works
A smart learning environment (SLE) encompasses the use of advanced technology and smart pedagogical teaching skills tailored to suit students with diverse learning needs. In recent years, some countries, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), have formulated policies to implement SLE in their education systems. Since students are the intended beneficiaries of SLE policy, it is crucial to explore their perceptions of its implementation in a novel context. Therefore, this study explored the attitudes of students towards the implementation of SLE in the UAE. To conduct this investigation, 1857 secondary school students (grades 7 and 12) were recruited nationwide. …
Leadership Potential And Self-Perceived Employability Of Undergraduate Students In The United Arab Emirates, Aizhan Shomotova, Tatiana Karabchuk, Ali Ibrahim
Leadership Potential And Self-Perceived Employability Of Undergraduate Students In The United Arab Emirates, Aizhan Shomotova, Tatiana Karabchuk, Ali Ibrahim
All Works
One of the main challenges facing higher education institutions (HEIs) is developing students’ employability skills, such as leadership. The earlier students acquire leadership skills, the higher their self-perceived employability (SPE) is upon graduation. Understanding how leadership is associated with SPE can help HEIs provide better leadership development programmes to increase SPE so that students pursue sustainable employment after graduation and use their leadership skills successfully in the workplace. Currently, there is a scarcity of published research on how youth leadership potential (LP) impacts SPE among undergraduate students at HEIs in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Arab region in …
Asthma Prevalence Among United States Population Insights From Nhanes Data Analysis, Sarya Swed, Bisher Sawaf, Feras Al-Obeidat, Wael Hafez, Amine Rakab, Hidar Alibrahim, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Baraa Alghalyini, Abdul Rehman Zia Zaidi, Lamees Alshareef, Fadel Alqatati, Fathima Zamrath Zahir, Ashraf I. Ahmed, Mulham Alom, Anas Sultan, Abdullah Almahmoud, Agyad Bakkour, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
Asthma Prevalence Among United States Population Insights From Nhanes Data Analysis, Sarya Swed, Bisher Sawaf, Feras Al-Obeidat, Wael Hafez, Amine Rakab, Hidar Alibrahim, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Baraa Alghalyini, Abdul Rehman Zia Zaidi, Lamees Alshareef, Fadel Alqatati, Fathima Zamrath Zahir, Ashraf I. Ahmed, Mulham Alom, Anas Sultan, Abdullah Almahmoud, Agyad Bakkour, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
All Works
Asthma is a prevalent respiratory condition that poses a substantial burden on public health in the United States. Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is vital for informed policymaking and public health interventions. This study aims to examine asthma prevalence and identify major risk factors in the U.S. population. Our study utilized NHANES data between 1999 and 2020 to investigate asthma prevalence and associated risk factors within the U.S. population. We analyzed a dataset of 64,222 participants, excluding those under 20 years old. We performed binary regression analysis to examine the relationship of demographic and health related covariates with …
Development And Evaluation Of A Training Curriculum To Engage Researchers On Accessing And Analyzing The All Of Us Data, Julie R Coleman, Jasmine N Baker, Shamika Ketkar, Ashley M Butler, Laterrica Williams, Latanya Hammonds-Odie, Elizabeth G Atkinson, Debra D Murray, Brendan Lee, Kim C Worley
Development And Evaluation Of A Training Curriculum To Engage Researchers On Accessing And Analyzing The All Of Us Data, Julie R Coleman, Jasmine N Baker, Shamika Ketkar, Ashley M Butler, Laterrica Williams, Latanya Hammonds-Odie, Elizabeth G Atkinson, Debra D Murray, Brendan Lee, Kim C Worley
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
OBJECTIVE: The All of Us Evenings with Genetics (EwG) Research Program at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), funded to engage research scholars to work with the All of Us data, developed a training curriculum for the Researcher Workbench, the platform to access and analyze All of Us data. All of Us EwG developed the curriculum so that it could teach scholars regardless of their skills and background in programming languages and cloud computing. All of Us EwG delivered this curriculum at the first annual All of Us EwG Faculty Summit in May 2022. The curriculum was evaluated both during and …