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Articles 279931 - 279960 of 5205390
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Fidelity In Translating Religious Practice: Illustrations From Filipino Christanity, Jose Mario C. Francisco Sj
Fidelity In Translating Religious Practice: Illustrations From Filipino Christanity, Jose Mario C. Francisco Sj
Kritika Kultura
What fidelity consists in has always been a central concern in translation studies and practice. This essay first discusses its shifting meaning in relation to the various turns in contemporary translation theory, and their application to the translation of religious practice. It then examines the translation of late medieval post-Reformation Spanish Catholicism into Filipino Christianity through an analysis of its texts and performances. It concludes by revisiting the meaning of fidelity and relates it to root-metaphors for translation in some Philippine languages. Fidelity appears not as the transfer of an unchanging meaning but as the recognition of self within the …
The Undiscovered Country: Shakespeare In Philippine Literatures, Judy Celine Ick
The Undiscovered Country: Shakespeare In Philippine Literatures, Judy Celine Ick
Kritika Kultura
Far from being a corpus of faithful renderings in local languages, Shakespearean translations in and into Philippine literatures participate in the afterlife of Shakespearean texts where Shakespeare is only one among many points of origin. Taking off from the late nineteenth century, the essay covers Shakespearean texts translated into some major Philippine languages—Tagalog, Kapampangan, Hiligaynon, and Bikolano—over the course of the twentieth century. The essay attempts to locate and describe some key qualities of Shakespearean translations in Philippine literatures, account for the shifting nature of authorship in these local practices of translation, and finally gestures towards probing the question of …
Translation And/As Research, Harry Aveling
Translation And/As Research, Harry Aveling
Kritika Kultura
The paper will consider some possible relationships between literary translation and research, the latter briefly defined as “the curiosity-driven production of new knowledge” (Nowotny xix). Two of these relationships are simple: (1) research as a stage in the preparation for the process of translation, and (2) research about the cultural and historical dimensions of already-existing translations. The third is more complex and controversial. The paper further asks: (3) whether the practice of translation is in itself an act of research. The third question raises further considerations about the different types of knowledge to be found in the university, and how …
Turning From The Margins: Discoursing Heidegger At The End Of Life As We Know It, Agustin Martin G. Rodriguez
Turning From The Margins: Discoursing Heidegger At The End Of Life As We Know It, Agustin Martin G. Rodriguez
Kritika Kultura
The essay discusses Heidegger’s almost mystical understanding of the Turning after the era of the forgetfulness of Being and his warning of the danger of Western technology. Critically exploring Heidegger’s conception of this danger, the essay proposes that the danger of Western technology can be creatively engaged by the rationalities that were marginalized by its propagation. The essay shows that the “less developed” nations still comprehend the world according to the rationalities marginalized by the Westernization of the world, and these rationalities bear with them the possibility of bringing the dominant world rationality to a more rational and creative way …
Lexical Creativity In Thai English Fiction, Pairote Bennui, Azirah Hashim
Lexical Creativity In Thai English Fiction, Pairote Bennui, Azirah Hashim
Kritika Kultura
Unlike some varieties of English in Southeast Asia, the notion that there is a ‘Thai English’ is debatable. This paper examines distinctive non-native features of a lexicon found in contemporary Thai writing in English to ascertain if English in this Expanding Circle country is developing its own linguistic norms. An analysis of features of lexical creativity in five short stories and novels is carried out to determine whether the characteristics found indicate that a Thai English vocabulary exists. An ‘integrated framework’ which combines concepts in World Englishes by Braj B, Kachru, Peter Strevens, and Edgar W. Schneider is adopted in …
Kambal Na Disyerto: Ang Kolonyal Na Kanon At Komersyalismo At Ang Panimulang Pagpapaagos Ng Mga Agos Sa Disyerto, Corazon Lalu-Santos
Kambal Na Disyerto: Ang Kolonyal Na Kanon At Komersyalismo At Ang Panimulang Pagpapaagos Ng Mga Agos Sa Disyerto, Corazon Lalu-Santos
Kritika Kultura
No abstract provided.
Mis-Education, Translation And The Barkada Of Languages: Reading Renato Constantino With Nick Joaquin, Vicente L. Rafael
Mis-Education, Translation And The Barkada Of Languages: Reading Renato Constantino With Nick Joaquin, Vicente L. Rafael
Kritika Kultura
This paper re-visits the classic piece by Renato Constantino, “The Mis-education of the Filipino” (1959/1966), inquiring into the colonial basis of his anti-colonial critique of American English. It explores the affinity between his view of language and those of American colonial officials, especially around the relationship between English and the vernacular languages. Both conceived of that relationship in terms of a war of and on translation. It then turns to an important but overlooked essay by Nick Joaquin published around the same time as Constantino’s, “The Language of the Streets” (1963). By closely considering Joaquin’s views on “Tagalog slang” as …
On Photography In Late Capitalism: Reflections On The Vicissitudes Of The Image From A Filipino Persepctive, E. San Juan Jr.
On Photography In Late Capitalism: Reflections On The Vicissitudes Of The Image From A Filipino Persepctive, E. San Juan Jr.
Kritika Kultura
Ever since its invention at the outset of industrial capitalism in 19th-century Europe, photography has been used in the service of profit/capital accumulation worldwide. Appearances acquired saleable reality or marketable truth-value. The use of imagery and various forms of reproduction (film, advertising in TV, Internet, malls) subtends the dynamics of exchange-value in fixating human desires attuned to manipulated appearances. Can the critical analysis of photographic images help elucidate the mechanisms of ideology and the illusion industry for an emancipatory project? This essay seeks to enable a hypothetical inquiry into the magic of images with reference to the Philippine milieu, designed …
General Introduction, Kritika Kultura
The Making Of Jose Garcia Villa's Footnote To Youth, Jonathan Chua
The Making Of Jose Garcia Villa's Footnote To Youth, Jonathan Chua
Kritika Kultura
This article recounts the story behind the publication of Villa’s stories and his book Footnote to Youth: Tales of the Philippines and Others (1933) in the United States. First, the conditions of the American literary marketplace are briefly described. Second, documents pertaining to the realization in print of Villa’s stories and his book are analyzed as sites of negotiations between colonial subject (Villa) and the colonial master (his American editors and publishers). Finally, an account of how Villa was made to circulate in the Philippines after the publication of his stories and his book in the United States is given. …
Front Matter, Kritika Kultura
Safehouse, Allan Popa
Selected Days, Raymond John De Borja
Salvage (Selections), Carl Javier
Crónica De Filipinas En La Poesía De Zoilo Hilario, Isaac Donoso
Crónica De Filipinas En La Poesía De Zoilo Hilario, Isaac Donoso
Kritika Kultura
Debido a la fragmentación lingüística, la literatura filipina en español, que había tenido el papel de diseñar el devenir de la nación, fue segregada y olvidada en bibliotecas y tiendas de antigüedades. De ser patrimonio nacional, la literatura filipina en español acabó constituyendo “recuerdos de familia”. Usando como ejemplo la vida y poesía en español de Zoilo Hilario (1892-1963), el presente artículo trata de realizar una crónica de Filipinas en el siglo XX atendiendo al valor estético y político del Modernismo filipino y al conflicto generacional que la intervención norteamericana produjo en el archipiélago. Desde el cenáculo literario «El Jardín …
“Dao”, Martin Villanueva
Staging The Nation: Claro M. Recto’S Domestic Dramas, Eugenio Matibag
Staging The Nation: Claro M. Recto’S Domestic Dramas, Eugenio Matibag
Kritika Kultura
Near the beginning of a prolific and productive career as a writer and statesman, Claro M. Recto (1890-1960) authored two prize-winning dramas that were performed at the Manila Grand Opera House. Each of the plays—La ruta de Damasco (1913) and Solo entre las sombras (1917)—is a drama that represents the interactions of an ilustrado family in its relationship to the imposition of cultural practices and power structures under American rule. This essay proposes that in these dramas written by an ilustrado and performed for an interpellated ilustrado audience, the ilustrado home stands as a metonym of the nation, its family …
¡Hay Un Caimán!’: Una Aproximación Al Estudio Del Poema A La Laguna De Bay De Fernando Canon, Beatriz Álvarez Tardío
¡Hay Un Caimán!’: Una Aproximación Al Estudio Del Poema A La Laguna De Bay De Fernando Canon, Beatriz Álvarez Tardío
Kritika Kultura
Constancia es la clave para entender la figura de Fernando Canon, quien participó en muchos de los acontecimientos más importantes de la historia de Filipinas entre los siglos XIX y XX: un Ilustrado que luchó en la revolución del Katipunan; que ayudó a Rizal a distribuir su novela Noli me tangere en Filipinas en 1887; que tomó parte en el Congreso de Malolos; que enseñó en la Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura; que fue Secretario del Conservatorio de Música de la Universidad de Filipinas cuando se fundó en 1916 y que escribió y publicó ensayos y poesía. Cuando tenía casi …
Gods, Monsters, Heroes, And Tricksters In Adelina Gurrea’S Cuentos De Juana, Rosario Cruz-Lucero
Gods, Monsters, Heroes, And Tricksters In Adelina Gurrea’S Cuentos De Juana, Rosario Cruz-Lucero
Kritika Kultura
Gurrea’s Cuentos de Juana (Juana’s Tales) may be read as a palimpsest of the whole of Philippine history, with its indigenous system of thought and knowledge refusing to be erased or overwritten but instead, actively engaging with its colonial history. Colonialism did not so much mean the loss of the people’s teleological world as its dispersion into the Spanish world of significations. Moreover, as a unit of Philippine literary history, Cuentos bridges the gap between Philippine indigenous cosmology (now called “folklore” or even “superstition”) and modern narrative traditions. It thus confirms the continuity of this history, despite the interruptions wrought …
Editor’S Introduction, Adam Lifshey
Social Capital And The Martial Law Technocracy: The Making And Unmaking Of A Power Elite, Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem Phd
Social Capital And The Martial Law Technocracy: The Making And Unmaking Of A Power Elite, Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem Phd
Kritika Kultura
This paper attempts to show the extent to which a faction of the Philippine technocracy during the martial law years utilized its social capital (used interchangeably with cultural capital) to become a potent economic bloc in society only to see it gradually depleted.Led by then Prime Minister and concurrent Finance Minister Cesar E.A. Virata, this bloc consisted of key senior economic officials who were closely associated with IMF-World Bank policies. Their social capital was founded on their family and educational backgrounds, paving the way for their acquisition of the technical expertise required by the business community and later, by government. …
Death, Event, And A Deconstruction Of Gihapon In ‘Flores Ni Maria Santisima’, Cyril Belvis
Death, Event, And A Deconstruction Of Gihapon In ‘Flores Ni Maria Santisima’, Cyril Belvis
Kritika Kultura
This paper proposes a deconstructive reading of Flores ni Maria Santisima, a Hiligaynon novena written by Padre Raymundo Lozano and printed in 1867. Set against the economic bustle of nineteenth-century Iloilo after it opened port to foreign trade,the novena demonstrates a homological relationship between capitalism and the practice of spiritual accumulation in the Flores. Nevertheless,teasing out the liminality of this text undermines its self-assurance as a monologic triumph of signification.A recurrent word in the novena, gihapon (always) plays an important transactional role in the promise of a happy death. As an incalculable event which subverts anticipation, death is a call …
Nativism Or Universalism: Situating Lgbt Discourse In The Philippines, J. Neil C. Garcia
Nativism Or Universalism: Situating Lgbt Discourse In The Philippines, J. Neil C. Garcia
Kritika Kultura
Despite or precisely because of the fact that it is being increasingly globally invoked, the LGBT signifier bids us to understand its discursive performances in various localities, particularly in the global south, whose conservative traditions this form of politics most visibly challenges, at the same time that it can only do so translationally—which is to say, as a form of transcultural syncretism. More specifically, this paper offers a postcolonial reading of LGBT discourse in the Philippines, examining the confluence between the discourse of Western “psychospirituality” and the local idiom of interiority (kalooban), as evinced, in particular, in the minoritized identity …
Women Of Will For Nation Building In Pramoedya’S Three Early Novels, Novita Dewi
Women Of Will For Nation Building In Pramoedya’S Three Early Novels, Novita Dewi
Kritika Kultura
Of great interest to Pramoedya’s writing, which is largely neglected, is the presence of ordinary women as supporting characters. This paper discusses the depiction of strong- willed women who embody the desired character that the Indonesian nationalists in the 1950s sought to construct in Pramoedya’s three early novels, i.e. Keluarga Gerilya [The Guerilla Family] (1950), Korupsi [Corruption] (1954), and Sekali Peristiwa di Banten Selatan [Once Upon A Time in South Banten] (1958). Written during the period when nationalism in the country began to crack, the three novels present minor but arresting female characters: these women are able to find their …
Front Matter, Kritika Kultura
Once Upon A Time: A Floating Opera John Barth’S Death-Defying Art Of Writing, Mahsa Hashemi, Farideh Pourgiv
Once Upon A Time: A Floating Opera John Barth’S Death-Defying Art Of Writing, Mahsa Hashemi, Farideh Pourgiv
Kritika Kultura
This study seeks to demonstrate the trend and development of Barth’s concept of writing and authorial presence, and the emphasis that Barth puts on the very act of narration/writing, as a means of deferring death and entitling writing as the art that defeats death. As the ultimate storyteller of the postmodern dispensation, John Barth has achieved prominence in his treatment of the contemporary man’s eternal engagement with their intuition of a hovering ultimacy and death, and the strategies of survival that his characters adopt in order to defy the diminishing of the self. He creates characters who are either literally …
Poems From “The Difference Between Abundance And Grace”, Christine V. Lao
Poems From “The Difference Between Abundance And Grace”, Christine V. Lao
Kritika Kultura
No abstract provided.
Discursive Formations And The Ambivalent Nation In Gina Apostol’S The Revolution According To Raymundo Mata, Jillian Joyce Ong Tan
Discursive Formations And The Ambivalent Nation In Gina Apostol’S The Revolution According To Raymundo Mata, Jillian Joyce Ong Tan
Kritika Kultura
Gina Apostol’s The Revolution According to Raymundo Mata brings to the fore a multi- contested textual space that not only politicizes the act of reading, but more importantly, engages in a form of nation-building or imagining. The paper will demonstrate through a two-prong analysis of form and content that this novel utilizes postmodern modes of articulation such as parody, intertextuality, and a non-sequential temporal narrative in order to examine knowledge-productions, politics of representation, agency, and nationhood that have become immanent and critical in the emerging and rapidly-developing field of theoretical discourse that seeks to illuminate Philippine postcoloniality. It will also …
What The Planetary Filipino Should Know: San Juan Versus Almario, Maximino U. Pulan Jr.
What The Planetary Filipino Should Know: San Juan Versus Almario, Maximino U. Pulan Jr.
Kritika Kultura
An assessment of the debate between E. San Juan Jr. and Virgilio S. Almario, the essay inquires into what it calls the planetary unconscious of Filipino literary production. The essay is divided into two parts. The first part explains the historical context that informs the San Juan-Almario debate. The second part focuses on the planetary implications of their exchange. The essay argues that Filipino literature should be viewed from a more planetary perspective. Moreover, it suggests that the example of Filipino literature has much to contribute to the reinvention of world literature as a practice and concept, one that provides …
Ang Dapat Mabatid Ng Planetaryong Filipino: San Juan Versus Almario, Charlie Samuya Veric
Ang Dapat Mabatid Ng Planetaryong Filipino: San Juan Versus Almario, Charlie Samuya Veric
Kritika Kultura
An assessment of the debate between E. San Juan Jr. and Virgilio S. Almario, the essay inquires into what it calls the planetary unconscious of Filipino literary production. The essay is divided into two parts. The first part explains the historical context that informs the San Juan-Almario debate. The second part focuses on the planetary implications of their exchange. The essay argues that Filipino literature should be viewed from a more planetary perspective. Moreover, it suggests that the example of Filipino literature has much to contribute to the reinvention of world literature as a practice and concept, one that provides …