Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 252931 - 252960 of 5157435

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Relationship Between Mothers With Careers In Higher Education And Child Development In Indonesia, Zakiyah Yasin, Ahmad Nawawi, Shrimarti R. Devy, Siti R. Nadhiroh Jan 2025

The Relationship Between Mothers With Careers In Higher Education And Child Development In Indonesia, Zakiyah Yasin, Ahmad Nawawi, Shrimarti R. Devy, Siti R. Nadhiroh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify the association of mothers with a career in higher educati--on and their children’s growth and development. Methods: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design carried out at Wiraraja University, Sumenep, Indonesia, from March to August 2023. The samples were female lecturers at Wiraraja University. A total of 107 mothers were selected using total sampling. The mother’s career was identified using a questionnaire and their child’s growth and development were measured using child development pre-screening questionnaire. This study used Spearman’s test data analysis. Results: The correlation coefficient was 0.512 indicating a moderately strong relationship between working …


Body Shape Concerns, Sexual Satisfaction, And Associated Factors Among Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study In Western Saudi Arabia, Aseel A. Alsaidan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Hani H. Alsulami Jan 2025

Body Shape Concerns, Sexual Satisfaction, And Associated Factors Among Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study In Western Saudi Arabia, Aseel A. Alsaidan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Hani H. Alsulami

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine body shape concerns (BSCs), sexual satisfaction, and associated factors in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Using a structured and validated questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was carried out at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between August 2023 and June 2024. We included adult patients with PCOS who had completed at least one follow-up visit. We used multivariate analysis to determine the factors associated with BSC and sexual function. Spearman’s correlation analysis was executed to assess the correlation concerning these 2 aspects. Results: Of the 432 patients studied, nearly half …


A Rare Case Of A Horseshoe Kidney With A Single Left-Sided Ureter Presented With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Abdullah Ayed, Raed I. Alwadai, Assad A. Rezigalla Jan 2025

A Rare Case Of A Horseshoe Kidney With A Single Left-Sided Ureter Presented With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Abdullah Ayed, Raed I. Alwadai, Assad A. Rezigalla

Saudi Medical Journal

The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a common renal abnormality mostly asymptomatic. This may be linked to chromosomal and organ anomalies. A 27-year-old male patient presented with mild recurrent lower abdominal pain associated with dysuria. No history of renal disease. Laboratory investigations revealed red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and bacterial growth in the urine. A CT urogram showed an HSK with a unilateral left-sided ureter. The patient was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) and managed with regular follow-up. This report describes a rare case of an HSK with a unilateral left-sided, typically implanted ureter and highlights …


Comment On: Post Surgical Hypoparathyroidism Jan 2025

Comment On: Post Surgical Hypoparathyroidism

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Can Drinking Coffee Or Tea Help Prevent Head And Neck Cancer? Jan 2025

Can Drinking Coffee Or Tea Help Prevent Head And Neck Cancer?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Eco-Engineered Hollow Fe2o3/Carbon Nanocomposite Spheres: Evaluating Structural, Optical, Antibacterial, And Lead Adsorption Properties, Islam Gomaa Jan 2025

Synthesis And Characterization Of Eco-Engineered Hollow Fe2o3/Carbon Nanocomposite Spheres: Evaluating Structural, Optical, Antibacterial, And Lead Adsorption Properties, Islam Gomaa

Nanotechnology Research Centre

This work presents a facile mechano-thermal route for the synthesis of carbon-decorated, hollow, mesoporous α-Fe2O3 microspheres. Comprehensive characterization (XRD, XPS, FT-IR, SEM/EDX, TGA, zeta-potential) confirmed the formation of phase-pure hematite with nanoscale crystallites (~19 nm), substantial residual surface carbon (~40 wt%) consistent with Fe–O–C linkages, and a positive surface charge (+15.9 mV). The hierarchical hollow/mesoporous architecture enables fast ion transport and provides extensive interior binding sites, resulting in rapid Pb(II) uptake that reaches 92% removal in ≈15 min at pH 5.0. The adsorption follows a Langmuir isotherm (qmax ≈ 70.6 mg/g) and pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicative of chemisorption coupled to efficient …


Beit Nur, Syrine Kalakeche Jan 2025

Beit Nur, Syrine Kalakeche

Grado en Diseño de Interiores

El diseño de interiores es capaz de, no solo transformar los espacios, sino que afecta de forma directa la manera en la que las personas viven, sienten y se conectan con su entorno. El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado surge con la intención de investigar y aplicar los fundamentos del diseño para atender a una necesidad específica, uniendo funcionalidad, estética y la experiencia única del usuario. El objetivo del trabajo será la integración de un programa de vivienda junto con un estudio o espacio de trabajo para un profesional personalmente elegido, teniendo en cuenta la particularidad de estar ubicado …


Holos, María Álvarez Espada Jan 2025

Holos, María Álvarez Espada

Grado en Diseño de Interiores

El proyecto deberá resolver la articulación de un programa habitacional y de taller o despacho de un profesional a elección del alumno, con la sensibilidad de encontrarse en un edificio emblemático del racionalismo madrileño. Para precisar los objetivos de la transformación interior los alumnos podrán asociar a un personaje en concreto la interpretación a realizar.

Se deberán tomar como referencias de partida las características materiales y de diseño propias de los interiores de aquel periodo, actualizadas a los parámetros de confort contemporáneos y operando, en las modificaciones espaciales interiores, definiendo la organización interior, sus acabados, su iluminación y su mobiliario. …


Rennraum, Alberto Barbero Velasco Jan 2025

Rennraum, Alberto Barbero Velasco

Grado en Diseño de Interiores

El proyecto está diseñado para un usuario imaginario muy concreto: Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, figura clave en la historia del diseño automovilístico del siglo XX. Como creador del Porsche 911 y diseñador profundamente vinculado a los valores técnicos, estéticos y simbólicos de la marca, este proyecto toma su figura como punto de partida conceptual y funcional.

“Rennraum”, que significa sala de carreras, es más que un nombre: es la idea estructuradora del proyecto. Este concepto busca trasladar el lenguaje y los valores del diseño automovilístico de Porsche al mundo de la arquitectura interior. Al igual que un automóvil Porsche, la vivienda …


Late Effects Of Transsphenoidal/ Trans-Nasal Endoscopic Resection Of Pituitary Macro-Adenoma And Gamma Knife Radiosurgery On Tumour Outcome, Rasha Alshakarchy, Yasir Hamandi Jan 2025

Late Effects Of Transsphenoidal/ Trans-Nasal Endoscopic Resection Of Pituitary Macro-Adenoma And Gamma Knife Radiosurgery On Tumour Outcome, Rasha Alshakarchy, Yasir Hamandi

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

AbstractObjectives: evaluate late outcomes after transsphenoidal endoscopic resection and post stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery on pituitary macroadenomas in terms of clinical features and radiological response.Methods: This study was conducted at Ghazi Al-Hariri hospital for surgical specialties and Saad Al-Witry neuroscience teaching hospital in the period extended from January 2020 to January 2023. The study included a total number of 113 cases. Results: Total tumour volume reduction to a normal gland size was achieved in 42 cases out of the total patient number (37%) (All of which were of the transsphenoidal group), small tumour residual was found in 37 cases (33%) …


A Coloured Brain, Elena Mirabet García Jan 2025

A Coloured Brain, Elena Mirabet García

Grado en Diseño de Interiores

Los sistemas de funcionamiento dentro del cuerpo humano pueden utilizarse como ejemplos a la hora de diseñar espacios, objetos y procesos. Un gran sistema para este método es el sistema nervioso, y por tanto, el cerebro.

Como todos sabemos, el cerebro es un órgano increíblemente complejo dentro del cuerpo humano, que controla los pensamientos, las emociones, el movimiento y las funciones corporales. Funciona mediante señales eléctricas y químicas entre las numerosas neuronas. Estas se desplazan por todo el cerebro y se agrupan en distintas partes del órgano en función de la actividad que estén desarrollando. Básicamente, tienen movimientos rutinarios basados …


Plasmonic Down-Shifting Layers For Cylindrical Solar Concentrators, Kenneth Coldrick Jan 2025

Plasmonic Down-Shifting Layers For Cylindrical Solar Concentrators, Kenneth Coldrick

Doctoral

The efficiency of photovoltaics (PVs) and photo-thermal (PT) systems is hindered by spectral mismatches and low thermal conductivity. A promising solution to address these issues can be the use of luminescent down-shifting (LDS) layers. This involves the incorporation of luminophores into solid or liquid layers that will act as spectral beam splitters (SBSs). In solid polymers, they form luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs), while in liquids, they act as working fluids and SBS for hybrid photovoltaic-photothermal (PVT) systems. This thesis will examine the energy conversion in both solid and liquid configurations through experimental, simulation, and economic analyses. An open-source model that …


Borderplex Business Barometer, Volume 9, Number 1, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., Steven L. Fullerton Jan 2025

Borderplex Business Barometer, Volume 9, Number 1, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., Steven L. Fullerton

Border Region Modeling Project

No abstract provided.


Exploring Pre-Kindergarten Teachers' Experiences With Engaging Black Boys In Literacy Instruction, Airreia Faith Pierce Jan 2025

Exploring Pre-Kindergarten Teachers' Experiences With Engaging Black Boys In Literacy Instruction, Airreia Faith Pierce

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Recent studies convey the critical need for teachers to use culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) to engage Black boys in literacy instruction. The problem was that in the Sunshine School District (SSD: a pseudonym), pre-kindergarten (pre-K) teachers found it challenging to engage Black boys in literacy instruction. Framed by Ladson-Billings’s CRP, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore how pre-K teachers engaged Black boys in literacy instruction and how teachers’ instructional practices aligned with CRP. To collect data, a purposeful sample of 11 pre-K teachers from SSD participated in semistructured interviews. Thematic analysis, using open coding, was applied …


On The Use Of Dental Microwear Texture Analysis To Determine Aetiology And Assess Wear Of Dental Tissues For Clinical Evaluation, Peter Ungar, Anderson T. Hara Jan 2025

On The Use Of Dental Microwear Texture Analysis To Determine Aetiology And Assess Wear Of Dental Tissues For Clinical Evaluation, Peter Ungar, Anderson T. Hara

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Here, we present and synthesise some recent collaborative efforts in our laboratories to establish protocols for using dental microwear texture analysis, originally developed to reconstruct diets of fossil mammals and to aid in the clinical assessment of dental patients today. The idea is to propose a method where polyvinylsiloxane impressions, as used in many dental practices, can be combined with surface texture analysis for a rapid, non-invasive, and inexpensive approach to detect and monitor the progression of tooth wear at fine scales over short durations and help determine causal agents of dental tissue loss. We employed both in vitro experimentation …


The Strategy Of Ikatan Motor Indonesia (Imi) In Building Organizational Branding Through The Indonesia International Motor Show (Iims) 2025, Mazaya Fathia Adreya Wibowo, Anisatul Auliya Jan 2025

The Strategy Of Ikatan Motor Indonesia (Imi) In Building Organizational Branding Through The Indonesia International Motor Show (Iims) 2025, Mazaya Fathia Adreya Wibowo, Anisatul Auliya

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

Automotive industry is one of growing competitive industry, organisational branding is essential to shape public image and loyalty. This research aims to analyse the branding strategy of the Ikatan Motor Indonesia (IMI) through its participation in the Indonesia International Motor Show (IIMS) 2025. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, direct observation, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model through collection, reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that IMI successfully utilised the five main elements of branding according …


Implementation Of Standard Operating Procedures 'Cold Kitchen' In Food Storage Process At Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta, Alya Kamilianada Jan 2025

Implementation Of Standard Operating Procedures 'Cold Kitchen' In Food Storage Process At Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta, Alya Kamilianada

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

The background of this study was conducted to find out how a kitchen must have SOP (Standard Operating Procedure), because the kitchen is very influential in supporting food management operations at Cold Kitchen Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta and to find out the system of storage procedures for perishable food ingredients has an important role as the main raw material in making types of menus in cold kitchens as a provider of various types of fruits and vegetables. The problem formulation consists of: (1) How to strive for the implementation of SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) in the process of storing foodstuffs …


The Role Of Interpersonal Communication With Clients In Supporting Work Effectiveness At Pt. Antavaya Tour & Travel, Dennisa Arofani Aurellia Jan 2025

The Role Of Interpersonal Communication With Clients In Supporting Work Effectiveness At Pt. Antavaya Tour & Travel, Dennisa Arofani Aurellia

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

Humans are social creatures who cannot live without other people around us. Humans also need to communicate with each other in order to become a basic need to share information with each other. Communication is also used as a measure of the effectiveness of a job. Communication is also divided into several meanings, one of which is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is also used in the document division at PT. Antavaya Tour & Travel to support work effectiveness. Generally, the document division of PT. Antavaya Tour & Travel acts as a provider and service provider for making travel documents. Therefore, …


Up Los Baños Journal, Volume 23 - Regular Issue Jan 2025

Up Los Baños Journal, Volume 23 - Regular Issue

U.P. Los Baños Journal

UP Los Baños Journal, Volume 23 - Regular Issue


Maternal Nutriture And Concurrent Wasting And Stunting Among Under-Five Children: A Systematic Review, Aileen R. De Juras, Rodesa N. Forcadilla, Mary Ann M. Ingua, Angeline A. Bueno Jan 2025

Maternal Nutriture And Concurrent Wasting And Stunting Among Under-Five Children: A Systematic Review, Aileen R. De Juras, Rodesa N. Forcadilla, Mary Ann M. Ingua, Angeline A. Bueno

Journal Article

Concurrent wasting and stunting (WaSt) is a severe form of child undernutrition associated with increased morbidity and mortality. While maternal nutritional status independently influences wasting and stunting, its role in their co-occurrence among children remains insufficiently explored. This systematic review aimed to examine associations between WaSt and maternal nutritional status and related determinants, as well how WaSt is defined, measured, and reported. It was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and registered with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42024493969). Structured searches in Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were …


Initial Growth Of Inclusive Knowledge And Leadership Practices By Science Education Teacher-Leaders, Elizabeth B. Lewis, Elizabeth Hasseler, Rachel Benzoni, Gina S. Matkin, Wendy Smith, Daniel R. Claes, David M. Harwood, L. J. Mcelravy, Dawn Jaramillo Jan 2025

Initial Growth Of Inclusive Knowledge And Leadership Practices By Science Education Teacher-Leaders, Elizabeth B. Lewis, Elizabeth Hasseler, Rachel Benzoni, Gina S. Matkin, Wendy Smith, Daniel R. Claes, David M. Harwood, L. J. Mcelravy, Dawn Jaramillo

Department of Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education: Presentations

Slies of a presentation given at the 2025 Annual International National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Conference on the initial results from an iterative program design for educating science education leaders.


The Overlooked Dynamics Of Sibling Violence: Sociological Perspectives And Intervention Strategies, Rowland Edet Jan 2025

The Overlooked Dynamics Of Sibling Violence: Sociological Perspectives And Intervention Strategies, Rowland Edet

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Sibling violence (SV) represents a pervasive yet underexplored dimension of family violence, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. This paper critically examines the intersection of gender dynamics, societal norms, and family structures in shaping SV behaviors. Using social learning theory (SLT) as a foundational framework, the analysis explores how gendered expectations and traditional roles influence the prevalence and forms of aggression, with boys more likely to exhibit overt physical aggression and girls engaging in relational aggression. The paper critiques the deterministic tendencies of SLT, highlighting the agency of individuals in rejecting modeled behaviors, and incorporates intersectionality to address the interplay …


Access To And Utilization Of Dental Care Services By Older Adults In Nigeria: Barriers And Facilitators, Sunkanmi Folorunsho, Victor Ajayi, Munirat Sanmori, Medinah Suleiman, Raji Abdullateef, Abdulazeez Abdulganiyu Jan 2025

Access To And Utilization Of Dental Care Services By Older Adults In Nigeria: Barriers And Facilitators, Sunkanmi Folorunsho, Victor Ajayi, Munirat Sanmori, Medinah Suleiman, Raji Abdullateef, Abdulazeez Abdulganiyu

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Aims: Nigeria’s rapidly aging population presents urgent challenges for the healthcare system, particularly in oral health, which remains an overlooked aspect of well-being. While older adults are especially vulnerable to dental issues such as tooth loss, periodontal disease, and oral pain, access to care remains limited due to systemic, economic, and cultural barriers. This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of older Nigerians in accessing and utilizing dental care, with the goal of identifying key barriers, facilitators, and policy-relevant insights.

Methods: Fifteen participants aged 50–83 years were purposively selected from urban and peri-urban areas of Ilorin, North- Central …


Cover Crops Can Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions From No-Till Maize In Southern Brazil: Insights From A Long-Term Field Experiment, Guilherme Rosa Da Silva, Adam J. Liska, Cimélio Bayer Jan 2025

Cover Crops Can Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions From No-Till Maize In Southern Brazil: Insights From A Long-Term Field Experiment, Guilherme Rosa Da Silva, Adam J. Liska, Cimélio Bayer

Adam Liska Papers

Brazil is one of the countries that has the most agricultural area under no-till (NT) management. This research study aims to evaluate life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from maize (M) grain production in agroecosystems that used different cover crops under NT management in southern Brazil. The data for this study were from a long-term 41-year field experiment in southern Brazil. The long-term experiment evaluated the effects of fallow (F) and cover crops (oat (O), vetch (V), cowpea (B), pigeon pea (P), and lablab (L)) on nitrous oxide and methane emissions and soil carbon (C) sequestration in maize agroecosystems. Five cropping …


Birds Of A Feather: Peace And Conflict Founders Milton Schwebel And Luella Buros, Janet Carlson Jan 2025

Birds Of A Feather: Peace And Conflict Founders Milton Schwebel And Luella Buros, Janet Carlson

Buros Center: Professional Staff Publications

Milton Schwebel, peace psychology pioneer, described Luella Buros as “a pillar of strength, her principles uneroded by age or economic well-being, her determination to struggle against social evils undiminished” (1992, p. 4). At age 90, Buros had just become the founding contributor to Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. Schwebel was its founding editor. In announcing the gift, he emphasized Buros’s steadfast commitment to pursuing peace, while recognizing her artistic accomplishments and her collaboration with her husband, Oscar, in establishing the renowned Mental Measurements Yearbook series (Buros, 1968; Buros, 1978; Carlson, 2023). She later provided funds to support …


Inactivation Of Zika Virus With Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin, Cory R. Hewitt, Nicholas J. Wixon, Arthur Gallegos, You Zhou, Victor C. Huber, M. Scott. Killian Jan 2025

Inactivation Of Zika Virus With Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin, Cory R. Hewitt, Nicholas J. Wixon, Arthur Gallegos, You Zhou, Victor C. Huber, M. Scott. Killian

Nebraska Center for Biotechnology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Background/Objectives: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is associated with life-threatening diseases in humans. To date, there are no available FDA-approved therapies or vaccines for the specific treatment or prevention of ZIKV infection. Variation in the ZIKV envelope protein (Env), along with its complex quaternary structure, presents challenges to synthetic approaches for developing an effective vaccine and broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). We hypothesized that beta-cyclodextrin (BCD) could be used to uniquely inactivate infectious ZIKV without disruption of Env.

Methods: ZIKV was propagated in Vero cells and admixed with BCD. The BCD-treated ZIKV was evaluated for infectivity using immunofluorescence and quantitative …


Microscopic Analysis Of Temperature Effects On Surface Colonization And Biofilm Morphology Of Salmonella Enterica, Zachariah Vice, You Zhou, Sapna Chitlapilly Dass, Rong Wang Jan 2025

Microscopic Analysis Of Temperature Effects On Surface Colonization And Biofilm Morphology Of Salmonella Enterica, Zachariah Vice, You Zhou, Sapna Chitlapilly Dass, Rong Wang

Nebraska Center for Biotechnology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Salmonella enterica represents a diverse group of pathogens commonly associated with food contamination including red meat. Even though pre- and post-harvest cleaning and sanitization procedures are widely implemented at meat processing plants to mitigate the hazard, S. enterica cells may escape the process by colonizing, on contact, surfaces in the form of a biofilm that functions as an aggregated microbial community to facilitate mutual protection, antimicrobial resistance, proliferation and dissemination. Biofilm development is a complex process that can be affected by a variety of factors including environmental temperature. We developed methods using scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy with a …


Characterization Of Multispecies Microbial Communities At Beef And Pork Processing Plants And Their Impact On Pathogen Stress Tolerance, Rong Wang, Sapna Chitlapilly Dass, Vignesh Palanisamy, You Zhou, Tatum Katz, Joseph M. Bosilevac Jan 2025

Characterization Of Multispecies Microbial Communities At Beef And Pork Processing Plants And Their Impact On Pathogen Stress Tolerance, Rong Wang, Sapna Chitlapilly Dass, Vignesh Palanisamy, You Zhou, Tatum Katz, Joseph M. Bosilevac

Nebraska Center for Biotechnology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica are major foodborne pathogens. Biofilm formation may potentially contribute to product contamination by these pathogens at meat processing facilities. Further, pathogen stress tolerance may vary significantly due to the interactions with the multispecies microbial community at meat plants, which may be affected by processing activity, animal species, and the local selective pressure caused by sanitization practices.

We characterized natural microorganisms collected from floor drains at various areas at three beef plants and two pork plants and analyzed their impact on pathogen sanitizer tolerance.

The pathogen strains were able to integrate efficiently into the multispecies …


Study Of Maternal And Fetal Outcomes In Pregnancy Complicated By Thyroid Disorders, Sindhu Kumari, Poornima M Jan 2025

Study Of Maternal And Fetal Outcomes In Pregnancy Complicated By Thyroid Disorders, Sindhu Kumari, Poornima M

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background:

Thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism, are common during pregnancy and can significantly impact both maternal and fetal outcomes. Despite advancements in screening and treatment, thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy often remains underdiagnosed, especially in low-resource settings. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, outcomes and effective management strategies of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and outcomes of thyroid dysfunction, including both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, during pregnancy, and their associated maternal and fetal complications.

Methods: This prospective observational study included 281 pregnant women with thyroid disorders attending antenatal care at JSS Hospital, Mysuru, from August 2022 …


Semaglutide And The Evolving Landscape Of Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Rohan Karkra Jan 2025

Semaglutide And The Evolving Landscape Of Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Rohan Karkra

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

The FDA approved Semaglutide (Wegovy™) on August 15, 2025, for adults with MASLD and moderate to advanced fibrosis (F2–F3), making it the second approved therapy after Resmetirom. MASLD affects up to 38% of adults and is now the leading cause of liver disease. In the phase 3 ESSENCE trial, Semaglutide achieved resolution of steatohepatitis without worsening fibrosis in 62.9% versus 34.3% with placebo, with additional benefits in weight loss and glycemic control. While long-term data remain pending and access barriers exist, this approval marks a significant advance in MASLD therapy with meaningful histologic and metabolic improvements.