Digital Commons Network^™

Empowering Learners, Shaping The Future: Cultivating Metaliteracy Across The Curriculum, Vivian Bynoe, Jessica L. Swaringen, Lauren Mcmillan

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

The rapid evolution of the information landscape requires students to be adaptable to a complex information environment. Students are not just information users but also informants and creators who act based on their social identities and social power (Oliphant, 2021). As educators, part of our responsibility involves empowering students to take ownership of the learning process, not only in the classroom but in ways that transfer to their everyday lives. Students who enter the college classroom may or may not be equipped with important 21st century skills such as those identified by the P21 framework for 21st century learning (Soulé, …

The Disinformation Vaccine: A Case For Integrating Comprehensive Disinformation Education Into First Year Writing Classes, Benjamin F. Jackson

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

Students’ exposure to disinformation and misinformation is far greater than it has ever been. As the ability of generative AI to produce image, video, and audio deepfakes grows more sophisticated, disinformation will become even easier to spread and harder to detect. The rapid spread of social, political, scientific, and medical disinformation has been deadly and its potential is disastrous. Security experts now warn that dis/misinformation is the greatest threat to national security. Americans at large and students in particular have a demonstrated lack of information literacy when it comes to detecting false information, and bad actors nationally and globally are …

Cover And Forewords, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords

Volume 37-2 Complete Issue, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 37-2 Complete Issue

The Work Of Strangers: A Survey Of International Labour Migration By Peter Stalker., C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

As recently as the late 1980s, the migration of workers across international boundaries was a relatively minor phenomenon. Today however, the migration of workers across such boundaries as well as intercontinental movement is one of the most striking geographical aspects of the globalization of the world economy. The global landscape has developed some remarkable new economic and political features in recent years. As noted by the author-from Eastern Europe, to the Pacific Rim, to the United States-Mexican border-a reshaping of territories and alliances along with shifts of economic power have been redirecting many international flows of money, goods and most …

Improving Rail Resources: The Detroit-Chicago Rail Corridor Upgrade, A. Stroup

The Geographical Bulletin

The Detroit-Chicago Rail Corridor was awarded federal high-speed rail designation in October, 1992. This designation was the end result of a 22-year Amtrak/State of Michigan partnership created to improve the corridor's infrastructure and performance. Portions of the corridor are now able to support train speeds of up to 110 mph due to improvements to trackage and safety devices, and the elimination of some grade crossings. Facility improvements along with the infrastructure improvements have been responsible for the nearly 170 percent increase in annual corridor ridership since 1970. The continued commitment of numerous agencies has ensured that the Detroit-Chicago Corridor is …

News From The Chapters 1994-1995, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

Alpha Chapter did an excellent job promoting geography this year. With 27 active members this was easy to do. We had several big projects that we took on. One was the restoration of the ISU Nature Trail which has been defunct for 10 years. The members enjoyed this outdoor project, picking up trash, old furniture and clearing the path. This project will continue to be on-going. We hope to write a selfguided tour book, create lesson plans for the local school teachers and add picnic tables and rebuild markers and signs. Our second project was to contact a local school …

The Catch Effort Of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Argus) On South Caicos, British West Indies, Edward J. Burge Jr

The Geographical Bulletin

The spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, which inhabits bank around South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands, is the most economically important crustacean in the Caribbean region. In recent years concern regarding overfishing has become prominent. In this study 46 boat loads of specimens, with catches derived from 11 fishing sites were surveyed for data sets including size, sex, and amount from each site. The catch-per-unit effort calculated for each site revealed that individual diving ability and ease of harvest were the greatest determinants for choice of fishing site. Environmental conditions of spiny lobster habitats; such as, water depth and direction of …

Temporal And Spatial Changes In Beaver Pond Locations, Eastern Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A., Ross K. Meentemeyer, David R. Butler

The Geographical Bulletin

Sequential aerial photographs from 1966, 1973, 1984, and 1991 were used to map the number and distribution of beaver ponds in a portion of eastern Glacier National Park, Montana. The most stable ponds were located on deltaic environments. Ponds located on intermittent streams were somewhat less stable. A general equilibrium of pond number and site location exists in the study area throughoutthe 25-year period. This result contrasts with those from historical studies in eastern and central North America, where beaver populations at the turn of the century had probably been much lower than in Glacier National Park.

Tuan's Topophilia: The Making Of A Citation Classic, Dean Sinclair

The Geographical Bulletin

First published in 1974, Yi-Fu Tuan's work Topophilia has become one of the most cited works in human geography. Using the method of citation analysis and data from the Citation Indexes, this paper explores the frequency of Topophilia's inclusion as a reference in scholarly literature. A temporal trend is identified, which indicates that citation to Topophilia rose in the late 1970s, dropped in the early 1980s, but rose again in the late 1980s. Within journals, the references to Topophilia by geographers has declined since the 1980s while citations in literature in the humanities has increased since the late 1980s. A …

Projections And Perceptions Editorial Comments: Learning For The New World Of Work Through Geographic Inquiry, A. David Hill

The Geographical Bulletin

As students of geography, you should know that many of the competencies you will need for the world of work can be learned with geography instruction that is issues-based and inquiry-oriented. With this kind of teaching and learning, you see that what goes on in your classes is directly linked to what goes on in the real world. This learning can help you appreciate what John Dewey, the great American philosopher, believed: Education is not merely preparation for life but life itself. Indeed, it is crucial that you believe that learning is one of your most important responsibilities, and that …

Predicting Soil Temperature At Different Depths Using A Time Series Model, Sayantica Pattanayak, Kwadwo Owusu

SDSU Data Science Symposium

Soil temperature is vital for agriculture, especially in the area where winter is very harsh. Previously it was assumed that the ground surface temperature may affect the surface air temperature. But now this assumption does not hold. Other factors affect the ground surface temperature. In our proposed approach we use the data from the Red River Basin of Fargo North Dakota. The Red River Basin is very fertile land for agriculture and the soil is covered with snow. The data set consists of different features like Average Air Temperature, Average Relative Humidity, Average wind speed, Average Wind Direction, Total soil …

Probing The Stability Of Designed Protein, Axel Irianni, Shuvo Chakraborty, Maral Afshinpour

SDSU Data Science Symposium

Naturally occurring proteins have evolved to perform specific biochemical functions, and their amino acid sequences are optimized for those functions rather than for stability. Enhancing protein stability without compromising its function is highly desirable for biotechnological applications, such as vaccine design. Computational protein design algorithms offer a solution by making targeted amino acid changes to the native protein sequence, potentially enhancing stability without the need for the lengthy, labor-intensive, and costly experimental processes typically involved in stabilizing proteins. There are various categories of computational protein design algorithms, and it remains unclear which approach is the most effective. In this study, …

Modeling Area Deprivation Index Using Non-Gaussian Fixed Rank Kriging, Edwin Kutsushi Mutimba

SDSU Data Science Symposium

The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) plays a vital role in identifying and addressing socioeconomic challenges, forming the basis for fair public health policies and resource distribution. This study explores the capabilities of both linear and non-linear statistical models, with a focus on Fixed Rank Kriging (FRK), to analyze ADI using data on U.S. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). The model’s predictive capability is compared with Generalized Additive Models (GAM) and Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS). The non-gaussian FRK provides a more comprehensive spatial analysis, albeit with higher computational requirements.

Bayesian Machine Learning Approach For Corn Yield Prediction Using Satellite Imagery And Topographic Data, Etornam Kwame Kunu, Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee

SDSU Data Science Symposium

In an era of climate change and growing global food demand, accurate crop yield prediction is pivotal for leveraging advanced technologies to enhance crop management and sustainability. This study compares the prediction performance of several Bayesian Machine Learning method using high-resolution PlanetScope imagery and topographic data. In specific, the Bayesian Linear Regression, Bayesian Random Forest, Bayesian Splines, Bayesian Additive Regression Trees, and Bayesian Neural Network were developed to incorporate uncertainty quantification and achieve enhanced predictive accuracy. Our finding shows that the Bayesian Random Forest outperform the other model in term of crop yield prediction.

Machine Learning And Shap Interpretability For Chronic Disease Understanding, Nnaemeka Charles Igwe, Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

SDSU Data Science Symposium

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes, are major global health concerns influenced by various health parameters and lifestyle choices. Traditional methods struggle to efficiently predict and manage these conditions due to the complexity and diversity of medical data. There is a need to leverage machine learning algorithms and modern computational tools to accurately predict diabetes, improve diagnosis, and provide actionable insights for better healthcare outcomes. In this project we study the application of machine learning methods for predicting NCDs such as diabetes. Moreover, we leverage hyperparameter tuning techniques for model development and SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) for results interpretations and …

Forecasting And Downscaling Solar Irradiance Using Transformers, Jesto Peter

SDSU Data Science Symposium

As solar energy continues to grow as a key component of the global energy mix, accurate forecasting of solar irradiance becomes more crucial for ensuring reliable electricity supply. Reliable forecasts are necessary for managing the variability of solar power generation and optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. However, current forecasting methods often fail to capture the fine temporal variations in solar irradiance, particularly in regions where local weather conditions play a significant role. This research addresses the growing need for accurate solar irradiance forecasting to optimize the integration of solar energy into the grid. By working …

Generative Ai For Synthetic Data Creation: Building Mastery-Focused Educational Datasets, Tapiwa Amion Chinodakufa, Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

SDSU Data Science Symposium

Synthetic data is artificially generated data that mimics the statistical properties of real world data without exposing sensitive information. It is used in analysis, research, and deployments. Educational technology (EdTech) is an area where synthetic data can solve the problems of data scarcity, privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, bias reduction, data quality, data integrity, and cost efficiency. Our research aims to generate synthetic educational dataset by leveraging generative AI techniques such as Autoencoder, variational autoencoder and Copula-GAN. Our experimental results shows the significant progress in generating educational dataset and represents the data distribution of synthetic and real data.

Filters For Forecasting Crop Health: Analyzing And Projecting The Temporal Evolution Of Landsat Ndvi Data Using Dynamic Linear Models And The Kalman Filter, Kamal Albousafi, Hossein Moradi, Jung-Han Kimn

SDSU Data Science Symposium

Accurately forecasting food availability is a critical task. One approach involves utilizing remote sensing data, such as satellite images, to observe the health of crop fields using different Vegetation Indices (VI). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) provides a sound metric to track the “greenness” of crops over time. In this research, we develop statistical models that capture the dynamics of NDVI time series data to make better predictions of its future values. The median NDVI of the pixels of a farm located in Edmunds County, South Dakota, is obtained using imagery from the Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellites, …

Navigating The Hidden Curriculum: A Partnership For Student Success At Coastal Carolina University, Kimberly Foster, Loren Mixon

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

As librarians who do a significant amount of introductory-level library instruction, over the years we have become aware of some gaps in students’ understanding of certain “hidden curriculum” skills. First introduced in the 1960’s, “the term hidden curriculum refers to attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge that are covertly or unintentionally learned through the schooling process” (Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice, 2014). We have found that many students have never encountered an academic article prior to coming to college, and lack the “hidden curriculum” skills to properly read and understand these types of articles. Our goal, in collaboration with the Student …

Measuring Outreach In Unexpected Places, Renee Cole Montgomery, Chereeka Garner, Katy A. Miller

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

The University of Central Florida hosts one of the largest student bodies in the nation. Just looking at the numbers, it may seem like every library event is a huge success. However, when you compare this with the number of students represented, it becomes apparent that we are only reaching a fraction of the students who attend the university. For this reason, librarians are always looking for ways to reach as many students as possible. One of the best methods to develop meaningful programming is to ask students themselves what they want to experience.

To collect as much student feedback …

Transformative Nudges: Fostering Well-Being & Digital Literacy With Generative Ai, Kay Coates, Jessica Garner

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

In a transformative, technological era heralded by the emergence and advancements of Generative Artificial (Gen AI), educational landscapes are gradually evolving. Evidently, opportunities go abegging, innovations and reflections become invitations to be accommodated. This presentation explores the harmonious interplay between Gen AI and Nudge Theory — a substantive framework grounded in behavioral science that encourages positive change that can be executed through gentle, strategic prompts.

Carefully crafted prompts that could read like subtle interventions can profoundly influence learners' decisions and corresponding actions. Thus, Nudge Theory can be a utility vis-a-vis an effective approach for cultivating an adaptable educational culture within …

Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• New Year card from Vojo Franičević (December 20, 1979)

• Letter from Paul Zarembka thanking Shaikh for sending his paper but declining its publication (June 21, 1978)

• Letter from Walter H. Lippincott, Jr. regarding Cambridge University Press’s decision to cancel the contract with Professor Nell for the publication of Growth, profits, and property (May 25, 1979)

• Message from Sidney J. Gluck to the department registrar regarding a registration issue (February 28, 1979)

• Letter from Craufurd D. Goodwin rejecting Shaikh’s paper on the transformation problem (January 25, 1974)

• From Goodwin: “Referee’s comments on ‘The so-called transformation problem: Marx vindicated’” …

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Personal Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Postcard from Ellen Streger showing an ironic picture of a Mustang and roadside diner, and another showing the cover of a vintage book.

• Postcard from María José showing Rothko 1268.67 with a message of love (July 27, 1999).

• Postcard from Nagakubo in the UK thanking Shaikh for his contribution and wishing him well.

• Letter from Ewen Streger expressing condolences.

• Postcard from Ellen.

• Postcard from Ellen with cat faces illustrating her reactions to being secretary of a conference, along with a note and Polaroid black-and-white film.

• Postcard from Jennifer and Alex showing the kitchen at Graceland, discussing their …

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China, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Notes with addresses for three people in China (no date).

• Letter from Patricia Jones Tsuchitani requesting nominations for the 1986–1987 Visiting Scholar Exchange Program (October 4, 1985).

• Program announcement and application for the 1986–1987 Visiting Scholar Exchange Program (1985).

• Application for the 1986–1987 Visiting Scholar Exchange Program (no date).

• Letter from Jianxiong Zhang inviting Shaikh to have his articles translated and published in China (July 12, 1985).

• Letter to Jianxiong Zhang agreeing to the publication of Shaikh’s articles in China (February 27, 1986).

• Letter to Yu Yong Ding discussing the delivery of policy means (December 5, 1985). …

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Weeding Out Dishonesty: Rhetoric And Information Literacy For The Age Of Disinformation, Victoria M. Tischio

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

We live in what some call a post-fact world where what is presented as true becomes true and circulates widely. Politicians lie because they have calculated that they gain more than they lose, and media outlets repeat those lies because they profit from them (Adair 2024). Fear and suspicion make individuals vulnerable to these lies (Young 2017). Like an invasive species, it is nearly impossible to eradicate these lies once released into the media ecosystem. While fake news is not new (think P.T. Barnum and 17th-century canards), its virulence has reached epidemic proportions, infiltrating all aspects of society. This constitutes …

Enhancing Engagement With Ux/Ui Design: How The Laws Of Ux Inform Information Literacy, Laura A. Palmer, Tyler M. Eckert

Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy

This presentation will draw on a case study in which a recent graduate of a user experience design (UXD) program was able to apply UXD principles and research practices to increase the discoverability of training materials used by a library consortium. The case study presented will demonstrate to educators and students the importance of learning how UX laws can inform best practices for development, assessment, and iteration of digital spaces. Attendees will learn how laws/heuristics drawn from UXD play a critical role in ensuring that resources are accessible, intuitive, and engaging.

Our case study centers on how a library consortium …

The Digital Doctor-Patient Relationship: Imposing Heightened Duties On Femtech Apps, Kevin Frazier

The University of Cincinnati Intellectual Property and Computer Law Journal

The rapid rise of femtech apps has transformed the landscape of reproductive health, offering users access to information and services that were traditionally the domain of medical professionals. These apps, ranging from menstrual tracking to fertility planning tools, often position themselves as indispensable companions for users navigating critical health decisions. Yet, the legal frameworks governing these apps fail to account for the sensitive nature of the user-developer relationship, leaving users vulnerable to inaccurate guidance, data misuse, and inadequate recourse in cases of harm.

This essay argues that femtech app developers often assume roles akin to medical providers, creating relationships with …

Uas Legislation, Blake Neal

ERAU SMART@ER Educators Conference

Are you unsure how recent UAS-related legislation affects your school's curriculum? This session dives into the key federal and state laws, including Remote ID, approved manufacturers, Florida-specific UAS laws, FRIAs, and more. This session is recommended for instructors and administrators.

Erau Admissions, Eric Wilson

ERAU SMART@ER Educators Conference

Admissions provides insightful information about the process of accepting and admitting students to ERAU as well as opportunities for students to apply for scholarships and awards.