Digital Commons Network^™

Dominant-Harm-Anchored Severity Scoring Engine For Ai Incident Classification With Diminishing-Contribution Context Modeling And Calibration-Aware Regulatory Trigger Confidence Bands, Mukesh Kumar Singh

Defensive Publications Series

A severity scoring system and method for classifying artificial intelligence (AI) security incidents. The system computes a severity score using a dominant-harm anchor: the highest-weighted harm dimension present in an incident is taken as the base score, with all other present harm dimensions contributing only half their summed weight, capped at a fixed maximum, preventing minor cumulative harms from arithmetically equalling a single severe harm. Situational context factors (attack-vector-specific) are added on top of the harm-anchored base score using a diminishing-contribution model in which each successive context, ordered by descending base value, contributes half the weight of the previous context, …

Ai Robot Sos — Constitutionally Mandated Public Domain Implementation Sandbox For Humanitarian Stress-Testing Of Open Robot Compatibility Standards, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Open standards governance; humanitarian technology deployment; robot compatibility validation

Problem Solved: Open standards bodies historically validate specifications through laboratory testing and controlled pilot programs. No prior open standards governance framework defines a constitutionally mandated public domain implementation program for humanitarian deployment as a normative validation instrument — ensuring the standard works for real human needs in uncontrolled environments before and during commercial adoption.

Disclosure Summary: AI Robot SOS is a constitutionally mandated program of the AI Robot Foundation. It defines a public domain implementation sandbox through which RPnP™ and RP2P™ standards are deployed in humanitarian and public benefit applications …

Ai Robot Mark Certification Model — Wi-Fi Alliance-Style Open Standard Certification With Free Specification, Certified Mark, And Tiered Conformance Classes, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Open standards certification; technology ecosystem governance; conformance testing architecture

Problem Solved: Open standards face a consistent adoption challenge: free specification but expensive certification creates a barrier disadvantaging smaller manufacturers. No prior robotics standard defines a certification model that explicitly separates free specification access from mark certification while defining graduated conformance classes accessible to implementations of varying capability and resource level.

Disclosure Summary: The AI Robot Mark certification model follows the Wi-Fi Alliance precedent — free specification, certified mark, conformance classes — applied to the AI robot ecosystem. Five RPnP™ certification profiles and three RP2P™ conformance classes define graduated entry …

Ai Robot Compatible™ — Open Ecosystem Compatibility Designation With Triple Semantic Meaning, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Open standards certification; AI robot ecosystem design; compatibility designation architecture

Problem Solved: Prior compatibility designations carry a single meaning: the product conforms to the named standard. No prior compatibility designation carries simultaneous architectural meaning at three distinct levels: standard conformance, AI-robot system harmony, and AI mode architectural compatibility within a single product.

Disclosure Summary: AI Robot Compatible™ is defined as a certification designation carrying three simultaneous and independent meanings: standard conformance to RPnP™ and RP2P™; architectural harmony between AI and robot subsystems; and correct implementation of Local/General AI coexistence per RPnP™ Layer 5.

Key Technical Details:

• Meaning 1: …

Dual Companion Open Standards Architecture — Independent Hardware And Network Standards Governed By Independent Foundations Under One Neutral Parent, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Open standards architecture; technology governance; robot ecosystem design

Problem Solved: No prior technology ecosystem defines two independent, complementary open standards — one governing physical hardware compatibility and one governing network cooperation protocol — as a deliberately paired architecture governed by independent foundations under a common neutral parent, with a normatively defined bridge layer linking the two standards at the hardware level.

Disclosure Summary: The AI Robot Compatible™ ecosystem defines RPnP™ and RP2P™ as independent companion standards governed by independent foundations — RPnP™ Foundation and RP2P™ Foundation — under the neutral parent AI Robot Foundation. RPnP™ is to robot hardware …

Rp2p Bridge — Hardware-Level Network Protocol Capability Handshake Separating Physical Compatibility From Network Cooperation, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Robot hardware compatibility standards; network protocol architecture; robot interoperability

Problem Solved: Prior robot connectivity standards conflate physical interface compatibility with network cooperation capability. A robot that is physically compatible with a peer cannot determine at the hardware layer whether that peer is capable of network cooperation protocols without initiating a full software handshake. This creates unnecessary latency and complexity in multi-robot environments.

Disclosure Summary: RPnP™ Layer 6 — the RP2P Bridge — defines a minimal hardware-level capability handshake that declares network protocol capability at the physical connector level, cleanly separating the hardware compatibility stack (RPnP™) from the network cooperation …

Ai Compatibility Layer — Open Standard For Local Ai And General Ai Coexistence In Ai Robot Hardware, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: AI robot architecture; hardware compatibility standards; AI mode management

Problem Solved: No prior hardware compatibility standard defines how a robot declares, manages, and transitions between on-device Local AI inference and cloud-dependent General AI inference at the hardware layer. Without this declaration, interoperating systems cannot know whether a robot will maintain safety-critical functions if network connectivity is lost.

Disclosure Summary: Layer 5 of the RPnP™ stack defines the AI Compatibility Layer — the first open standard layer for Local AI and General AI coexistence, mode declaration, and behavior-consistency signaling within one robot platform. It defines hardware pins, register formats, and …

Robot Identity Framework — Self-Certifying Decentralized Robot Identity With Hardware Binding To Physical Port Serial Number, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Robot identity systems; decentralized identifiers; hardware-bound network identity

Problem Solved: No prior robot network standard defines a decentralized, self-certifying identity system for robots that binds network identity to physical hardware, eliminates central identity gatekeepers, supports key rotation and compromise recovery, and provides cryptographically verifiable identity documents resolvable across a federated registry infrastructure.

Disclosure Summary: The Robot Identity Framework defines how every RP2P™ peer obtains a permanent, globally unique, cryptographically verifiable identity — the Robot Identifier — using the did:rp2p decentralized identifier method. The RID is derived from the genesis Ed25519 public key, making it self-certifying. An optional hardware binding …

Rp2p Envelope Message — 32-Byte Universal Protocol Envelope With Safe Override Flag And Priority Field, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Network protocol design; robot communication standards; emergency protocol architecture

Problem Solved: No prior robot network protocol defines a universal message envelope that unifies versioning, layer demultiplexing, message identification, priority signaling, payload encoding declaration, and emergency override capability in a fixed-length binary header across all protocol layers simultaneously.

Disclosure Summary: The RP2P Envelope Message defines a fixed 32-byte binary header carried by every RP2P™ message at every layer. A dedicated SAFE override flag in the Flags field and a reserved priority value 0xFF in the priority byte enable unconditional emergency preemption of all queued non-emergency messages.

Key Technical Details:

• …

Opt-In Comparison Of A Consumer-Wearable Biometric Against A General-Population And A Self-Reported Disease-Cohort Distribution, Computed Without Raw Data Leaving The Device, Under Composed On-Device Local Differential Privacy, Secure Cross-Device Aggregation, Streaming (W-Event) Privacy Budgeting, And Minimum-Cohort Small-Cell Gating, Gerard Ziemski

Defensive Publications Series

Consumer health wearables increasingly let a user see how a personal biometric (resting heart rate, heart-rate variability, cardiorespiratory fitness, respiratory rate, blood-oxygen saturation, sleep duration) compares to a population. This disclosure describes a method by which a user opts in to such a comparison and is shown two distributions — one for a general population and one for a self-reported disease cohort (paradigmatically Parkinson's disease), each optionally filtered by sex and age band — without any raw, identifiable health value ever leaving the user's device. The novelty is not in any single component, all of which are established prior art …

Per-Session Sleep Onset Latency As A Two-Tailed Self-Tracking Signal In Parkinson's Disease, Measured Across Nights And Naps Over A Staging-Independent In-Bed Window, Gerard Ziemski

Defensive Publications Series

A companion family of disclosures analyzes consumer-wearable sleep over a staging-independent in-bed window — robust overnight heart-rate variability, the same per session including naps, and the inverse movement-active "burden" read — by windowing on time-in-bed rather than the device's movement-based sleep/wake labels. None of them measures how long it takes to fall asleep. This disclosure adds sleep onset latency (SOL) to that family: per session — every night and every nap — SOL is computed as the offset from a sleep-intent anchor (the start of the in-bed window, optionally tightened by secondary cues) to the first sustained sleep onset detected …

Design Rationale For A Retroinverso 4-Fluorophenylalanine Ss-31 Analogue (Ri-4fphe-Ss31), Karsten Seto

Defensive Publications Series

This document describes the design rationale, predicted properties, and molecular specification for RI-4FPhe-SS31, a retroinverso analogue of the mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide SS-31 (elamipretide, D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) incorporating a 4-fluorophenylalanine substitution. The two modifications address independent metabolic vulnerabilities of the parent compound: the retroinverso backbone confers resistance to endogenous peptidases, while the 4-fluorine substitution on the C-terminal phenylalanine blocks CYP450-mediated aromatic hydroxylation. The combined effect is predicted to extend the plasma half-life of the molecule while preserving the net +3 charge and the spatial arrangement of cationic and aromatic side chains required for selective interaction with cardiolipin at the inner mitochondrial membrane. This document …

Multi-Vector Distributed Denial-Of-Service Mitigation Using Zero-Trust Identity And Predictive Artificial Intelligence-Based Distributed Denial-Of-Service Open Threat Signaling, Siva Kondala Rao Mandalapu, Vivek Sinha, Ram Mohan R

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein is an integrated, intelligence-driven architecture and system for detecting and mitigating multi-vector distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks by unifying telemetry, zero-trust identity signals, machine-learning prediction, and DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS)-based inter-domain coordination. Unlike conventional solutions that analyze traffic in isolation, the proposed architecture correlates identity context with multi-layer traffic behavior and adapts through a federated learning feedback loop to mitigate DDoS threats or attacks. The resulting approach provides a proactive, accurate, and collaboratively orchestrated defense that can respond to evolving DDoS threats in real time.

Reverse Hook Tent Peg With End Hook Amendment., John Riley Mr

Defensive Publications Series

Amendment to my reverse hook tent peg featuring 'cap' at the end of the device where the guy line would situate. This might provide more assurance that the guy line will remain in place.

The peg itself works by providing more holding power and 'flex' whereby it can retain its shape in windy conditions thus keeping the guy line tight.

Mitigation Of Configuration Race Conditions Via Atomic Policy Application, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

When multiple data loss prevention policies are evaluated sequentially in video conferencing platforms, race conditions and transient configuration states can be introduced. Such sequential applications create brief windows of vulnerability, potentially allowing unauthorized chat access or malicious links before subsequent policies are enforced. Additionally, sequential updates can cause visible flickering in user interface controls. To address these limitations, a method is disclosed wherein policy processing utilizes a single atomic application of a final state. This final state is determined from accumulated settings after all applicable policies are fully processed. Consequently, at most one value is assigned to each setting prior …

Restoring A Communication Device To Normal Operation Using An Embedded Controller Watchdog To Mitigate Processor Hangs, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

Permanently deployed communication devices are susceptible to application processor hangs and crashes. Because these devices operate unattended in restricted locations, manual remediation is difficult and prolonged downtime is experienced. To address this limitation, auxiliary controller circuitry is utilized to provide independent self-remediation. A watchdog function is executed by an embedded controller to monitor heartbeat signals transmitted by the application processor at regular intervals. If a specified number of expected heartbeats fail to be received, a missing heartbeat condition is detected. Parts of the device, or the entire device, are subsequently power-cycled by the embedded controller. The primary purpose of this …

Seven-Layer Rp2p™ Protocol Architecture — Unified Discovery-To-Economy Network Stack For Ai Robot Cooperation, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Robot network protocols; distributed systems architecture; AI robot interoperability

Problem Solved: No prior open protocol standard defines a complete layered network architecture for robot-to-robot cooperation covering discovery, identity, trust, communication, cooperation, learning, and economic transaction as a unified, certifiable stack.

Disclosure Summary: RP2P™ defines a seven-layer network protocol architecture — RP2P-0 through RP2P-6 — as a unified stack enabling AI robots, AI agents, and AI Robot Compatible™ infrastructure to discover, identify, trust, communicate, cooperate, learn, and transact with one another across vendors, networks, and geographic boundaries. The architecture is organized into the Connectivity Plane (layers 0–3) and the Cooperation …

An Open Framework For An Interplanetary Energy And Resource Loom: Utilizing Non-Demolition Swarm-Drone Harvesting And High-Inclination Polar Trajectories, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure presents a decentralized, high-efficiency system architecture designed to bypass the thermodynamic, material, and logistical bottlenecks blocking civilization's transition to Type I status. The Interplanetary Energy and Resource Loom introduces a decoupled, multi-tier space architecture that separates primary orbital infrastructure from high-friction planetary environments.

The system utilizes a heavy, low-maintenance master vehicle propelled by a Tethered Fusion-Driven Sail operating along a high-inclination solar Y-axis polar trajectory to achieve 100% unblocked solar and cosmic radiation exposure. Material ingestion (volatile gases and liquid composites) is delegated to a specialized swarm of high-velocity, aerodynamically optimized Collector Drones that execute transient atmospheric skimming …

High Density Ethernet Ports In A Switch / Onu, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

A high-density Ethernet access device is housed in a 19-inch rack-mountable chassis occupying a single rack unit. In place of discrete RJ45 connectors, the faceplate of the device is populated with Mini-SAS High Density (Mini-SAS HD) connectors, each compliant with SAS 3.0 and the SFF-8644 mechanical specification and presenting a 100 Ohm characteristic impedance that matches twisted-pair Ethernet. A breakout cable has a Mini-SAS HD plug connector at a first end that mates with a faceplate receptacle and three RJ45 connectors at a second end. Within each connector, the pins are allocated among the differential pairs and ground returns of …

Near-Critical Supercritical-Co₂ Desiccation Of Triple-Knockout Porcine Red Blood Cells: A Proposed Protocol With Haemolysis-Reduction Pathway Analysis, Chaiyapat Chuenglertsiri, Pattrick Chen

Defensive Publications Series

This conceptual framework discloses, as defensive prior art (CC BY 4.0), a near-critical supercritical-CO2 (scCO2) desiccation protocol for ambient-temperature preservation of genetically engineered triple-knockout (TKO) porcine red blood cells (pRBCs), in which the GGTA1, beta4GalNT2, and CMAH carbohydrate-antigen genes are inactivated and human complement-regulatory transgenes (e.g. CD47, CD55) are expressed. No experimental haemolysis, recovery, or potency data are generated; all values are cited literature anchors. TKO pRBCs are described accurately as genetically advanced but preclinical (Yamamoto 2021; Ko 2022; Chornenkyy 2023), with no clinically deployed pig-red-cell product and current handling assuming a cold chain. The protocol operates at 74-80 bar …

Three Pathogen-Reduction Strategies For Ambient-Temperature Dried Red Blood Cells: An Efficacy–Cost Decision Framework For Resource-Limited Settings, Chaiyapat Chuenglertsiri, Pattrick Chen

Defensive Publications Series

This conceptual analysis discloses, as defensive prior art (CC BY 4.0), an efficacy-cost decision framework for ensuring pathogen safety of ambient-temperature dried red blood cells (RBCs) produced where laboratory donor screening is incomplete and transfusion-transmitted-infection burden is high. No experimental potency, recovery, or inactivation data are generated; every value is a cited literature anchor or labelled estimate. An earlier version over-stated riboflavin-UV efficacy by quoting plasma/platelet log-reductions for red cells; this is corrected, as haemoglobin attenuates UV and lowers whole-blood efficacy (SARS-CoV-2 about 3.3 log in whole blood vs about 4.8 in plasma; Ragan et al. 2020). The problem is …

Ambient-Temperature Red Blood Cell Preservation By Intracellular Trehalose Vitrification And Supercritical-Co₂ Drying With Food-Grade Bacteriostatic Excipients: A Conceptual Framework, Chaiyapat Chuenglertsiri, Pattrick Chen

Defensive Publications Series

This conceptual framework discloses, as defensive prior art (CC BY 4.0), a multi-component system for ambient-temperature dried red blood cells (RBCs) that would remove the 1-6 C cold chain and 42-day shelf life constraining transfusion in remote and tropical settings. No experimental recovery, haemolysis, or stability data are generated; every quantitative statement is a cited literature anchor. The system combines (i) intracellular trehalose loading as a vitrification agent, e.g. by transient electroporation (Chen Y 2006); (ii) supercritical-CO2 (scCO2) drying as a surface-tension-free dehydration step, explicitly not a pathogen-inactivation or cell-disruption step; (iii) food-grade bacteriostatic excipients (epsilon-poly-L-lysine, rosmarinic, citric and ascorbic …

Enteral, Intravenous, And Haemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carriers: A Capacity–Safety Decision Framework For Settings Without Compatible Blood, Chaiyapat Chuenglertsiri, Pattrick Chen

Defensive Publications Series

This conceptual analysis discloses, as defensive prior art (CC BY 4.0), a capacity-safety-cost decision framework for delivering oxygen-carrying support where compatible allogeneic blood is unavailable (trauma, remote/military, mass-casualty, rare blood phenotypes). No experimental data are generated; all scores are relative, literature-informed estimates. An earlier version proposed oral perfluorocarbon (PFC) as a systemic oxygen supplement; that claim is quantitatively implausible and is withdrawn here. The framework instead compares three oxygen-carrier modalities: (A) enteral PFC oxygenation, for which oxygenated perfluorochemical delivered to the gut lumen has been shown to ameliorate respiratory failure in mammals (Okabe et al., Med 2021); (B) intravenous PFC …

Seven-Layer Rpnp™ Architecture — Unified Discovery-To-P2p Hardware Compatibility Stack For Ai Robots, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Robot hardware compatibility standards; layered architecture; AI robot interoperability

Problem Solved: No prior hardware compatibility standard for robotics defines a complete layered architecture from physical discovery through safety, AI compatibility, and peer-to-peer network capability in a unified, certifiable stack. Existing standards address individual layers in isolation without defining their interrelationship as a coherent compatibility architecture.

Disclosure Summary: RPnP™ defines a seven-layer hardware compatibility architecture — Layer 0 through Layer 6 — as a unified stack governing AI robot interoperability from physical discovery to peer-to-peer network coordination. Each layer has a single responsibility, defined interfaces to adjacent layers, and a …

Safety Affirmity™ Protocol — Continuous Active Safety State Broadcast For Ai Robots, Edward D. H. Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Field: Robot safety systems; hardware compatibility standards; AI robot architecture

Problem Solved: Existing robot safety systems treat safety as a passive hardware state — a switch, a boundary, a stop condition. No prior standard defines safety as an actively and continuously re-verified, machine-readable broadcast layer integrated into a hardware compatibility stack. In multi-robot and human-adjacent environments, passive safety is insufficient: a robot that has not actively affirmed its safety state in the last 100 milliseconds cannot be trusted to be safe.

Disclosure Summary: Safety Affirmity™ is Layer 4 of the RPnP™ seven-layer compatibility stack. It defines an affirmative, continuously re-verified …

Decarbonization Of The Maritime Industry And Suggested Training Of Seafarer Officers, Malusa Alana De Assumpção, Ove Tobias Gudmestad, Freerk Meyer

Seatific Journal

The IMO set ambitious environmental requirements regarding greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping. These requirements were accompanied by regulatory instruments and several proposals for technological solutions. While seafarers are not involved in selecting these technologies, they are responsible for their operation once they are installed onboard. Proper training is essential to ensure safe operations and compliance with emissions requirements. This study aims to understand the regulatory instruments regarding limiting GHG emissions from international shipping and the technological solutions that could help the maritime sector reach the IMO's ambition. These instruments and solutions are discussed, and the authors thereafter suggest the …

Deep Q Network For Adaptive Pelican Crossing Signal Optimization Balancing Pedestrian Safety And Vehicular Efficiency, Amalia Yasmin Chairunnisa, Andyka Kusuma, Jachrizal R. Sumabrata

Smart City

Static pelican crossing systems often fail to accommodate the stochastic arrival patterns prevalent in high-density transit-oriented development (TOD) zones, creating operational inefficiencies between pedestrian clearance and vehicular flow. At the Cikini Station transit hub in Jakarta, existing fixed signal cycles contribute to pedestrian delays and peak-hour congestion. This study evaluates an adaptive signal control model for mid-block pelican crossings using a Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm. To calibrate the simulation, empirical data were extracted from field CCTV footage using the YOLOv8 algorithm, accurately capturing 15-minute peak flow fluctuations and commuter surges. The system is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) …

Development Of An Adaptive Pelican Crossing Model Using Fuzzy Logic In Mixed Traffic Conditions, Manazil Adam, Andyka Kusuma, R. Jachrizal Sumabrata

Smart City

Traffic management at at-grade pedestrian crossing facilities (pelican crossings) in highly populated areas, such as the Universitas Indonesia Station, faces significant inefficiency challenges. During peak hours, the fixed-time system is frequently disabled and replaced with subjective manual control by security personnel, thereby triggering irregular stop-and-go cycles and a high accumulation of vehicle delays. This study aims to develop a hybrid adaptive control model integrating Computer Vision, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Fuzzy Logic to optimize intersection performance under mixed traffic conditions. The research methodology begins with the extraction of traffic and pedestrian characteristic data, calculated manually through recorded field observations. This …

Spatial Tax Intelligence: Implementing Integrated Spatial Decision Support Systems For Smart Urban Governance, Wildan R. Irfana, Haldis A. Bahar, Muhammad H. Candra

Smart City

The transition toward smart governance requires local governments to adopt data-driven policy approaches, particularly in managing urban tax capacity. However, tax administration in many developing regions remains predominantly tabular and administrative, limiting the ability to capture the spatial dynamics of economic activities. This reveals a critical knowledge gap, as integrated frameworks combining spatial and tax data to identify geographic disparities in tax performance remain limited. Consequently, areas with high economic activity but low tax compliance, referred to as tax blind spots, often remain undetected. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating spatial and tax data in identifying spatial-tax …

Kernelizing Protein Interaction Languages: Spectral Approximations And Random Fourier Features, Aishik Ghosh

Master’s Dissertations

Protein-peptide interactions play an important role in many biological phenomena, spanning adaptive immunity to disease pathology. In the Sliding Window Interaction Grammar (SWING) framework, interactions are represented as sequences of biochemical tokens embedded using Doc2Vec, allowing robust generalisation to unobserved MHC alleles. However, classification remains limited to a single Euclidean feature space that is incapable of resolving binding landscapes. This dissertation develops SWING for four distinct kernel types: Gaussian, Laplacian, anisotropic (ARD), and the Spectral Mixture (SM) kernel, each approximated using scalable Random Fourier Features. The SM kernel incorporates prior knowledge about secondary structure into its spectral density as biological …