Digital Commons Network^™

On Economic Policy In A Growth Context, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Cover letter to Neri Salvadori regarding revisions to Economic policy in a growth context (2007-01-27)

• Excel sheet calculations for Appendix A of Harrod paper (2008-06-02)

• Hicks-Harrod adj in difference equation form (2008-06-01, handwritten notes)

• Handwritten notes comparing Hicks-Harrod and Harrod difference forms (2008-05, handwritten notes)

• Pure stability model – Sen (2008-05, handwritten notes)

• Figures showing simulation response to a drop in the savings rate [Figures] (undated)

• Copy of the paper Economic policy in a growth context [Document] (undated)

• Comments on Harrod policy paper from Metroeconomica (2006-12-30, notes)

Harrod Policy Paper Corrections, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Email from Paul Davidson discussing the government sector in Shaikh’s Keynes-Harrod model (2005-12-01)

• Email from Neri Salvadori regarding a decision on Shaikh’s submission titled Economic policy in a growth context: A synthesis of Keynes and Harrod, requesting revisions (undated)

• Critical referee report on Shaikh’s submission [Referee report] (undated)

• Referee report by Carlo Panico recommending acceptance with revisions (2006-04-02)

• Notes from Lance Taylor concerning the Harrod/Shaikh paper (2005-12-02)

• Handwritten notes comparing the paradox of thrift and the paradox of growth [Handwritten notes] (undated)

• Excerpt from Kurz, H.-D., & Salvadori, N. (2006). Endogenous growth in a stylised “classical” …

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Macro Dynamics, Savings Rate, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Several graphs illustrating macroeconomic shocks [Graphs] (2007-01-28)

• Handwritten notes on macroeconomic dynamics, stability conditions, and equations [Handwritten notes] (2007-01-28)

• Classical and PK simulation (2007-01-28, spreadsheet)

• Structure of heterodox dynamics (2007-01-26, handwritten notes)

• Macro notes (2007-01-25, handwritten notes)

• Handwritten notes on savings [Handwritten notes] (undated)

• EJN policy Harrod paper (2005-11-30, handwritten notes)

• Summary of Ruggles and Ruggles on savings rates (2007-01-07, document including graphs) — based on Nancy & Ruggles, R. (1992). Household and enterprise saving and capital formation in the United States: A market transactions view. Review of Income and Wealth, 38(2), 119–163.

• Miscellaneous handwritten notes …

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Harrod Text 2.06, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Outline for a lecture based on the paper Economic policy in a growth context: A synthesis of Keynes and Harrod (2005-10-17)

• Handwritten notes on growth theories [Handwritten notes] (2006-05-25)

• Notes on Harrod-Godley synthesis [Handwritten notes] (undated)

• Concluding remarks on Economic policy in a growth context discussing Robinson’s objection and employment issues [Handwritten notes] (2005-11-30)

Undergraduate Research Institute Discovery 2025: Research Abstracts Booklet, Undergraduate Research Institute

Discovery Day - Prescott

No abstract provided.

Protective Efficacy Of A Yellow Fever Virus Rna- Based Vaccine In A Hamster Model, Abby Sherman

Student Research Symposium

• Yellow Fever virus (YFV) remains a concern as of 2023, 34 countries in Africa and 13 countries in South America are endemic, with a case fatality rate of 11% shown in preliminary data.^[3]

Determining Antibiotic Efficacy On A Species Of Pseudomonas Bacteria Isolated From A Soil Sample, Austin Taylor, Peyton Wells, Alyssa Smith

Student Research Symposium

The Pseudomonas genus contains a variety of species of bacteria that play essential roles in soil health, plant growth, and microbial competition. Certain species exhibit biocontrol properties by producing antimicrobial compounds to protect plants from harmful pathogens. While our Pseudomonas species is normally non-pathogenic to plants and humans, it could transfer antimicrobial resistance genes to harmful pathogens in the environment. By studying the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the isolated bacteria to several common antibiotics, we could identify antibiotic-sensitive strains that could be used in agriculture, or antimicrobial-producing strains that could serve as natural defenses for plants.

Identifying Compensatory Mutations In The Envelope Protein Of Japanese Encephalitis Virus That Restore Neurovirulence, Nathan Taylor, Jiyoun Kim

Student Research Symposium

• Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) is a positive sense, single stranded Enveloped virus

Solving The Structure Of An Ancestral Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Natalie Turcsanski, Edna Armah

Student Research Symposium

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) regulate cell signaling by removing phosphate groups from tyrosine residues. Malfunction of these enzymes can lead to diseases such as diabetes and cancer. A conserved feature among PTPs is the catalytic acid loop, essential for phosphate removal. Computational analysis of PTP structures revealed that ancestral PTPs have considerable variation in conformations of this loop, sparking interest in their further study. The Asgard group, identified as ancestral to eukaryotic PTPs, was successfully expressed and purified under optimized conditions. Current efforts focus on optimizing crystallization to obtain larger crystals for structural analysis. This project will investigate the allosteric …

What Do Medical Assistants Do?, Ryan Williams

Student Research Symposium

Medical assistants interact with patients before, during, and after provider interactions. They assist providers, conduct clinical maintenance, and mediate between patients, providers, and administration personnel.

Determining The Function Of Type Iv-B Crispr-Cas Systems, Eric Jenkins, Brendon Guinn

Student Research Symposium

CRISPR-Cas systems are a diverse group of prokaryotic adaptive immune systems that defend against Mobile Genetic Elements (MGEs) such as bacteriophages and plasmids. CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins bind to guide RNAs (crRNAs) transcribed from a DNA repeat array (CRISPR array) containing spacers complementary to MGEs. Upon infection by a MGE, the Cas protein-crRNA complex binds to the target sequence in the invaders genome and cleaves the nucleic acid.

The High Cost Of Substance Use Disorder And Recidivism, Paula Hogg

Student Research Symposium

What policy changes can the Idaho State Criminal Justice System implement to address problems of high incarceration and recidivism rates for individuals with substance use disorder?

Distributor-Specific Variability In Balb/C Mouse Mortality Following Sars-Cov-2-Ma10 Infection, Taylor Kerr

Student Research Symposium

In recent years SARS-COV-2 has become a rapidly expanding area of research. To model human infections, this virus was adapted to mice enabling valuable insight into these processes.² Mice are often an effective research model due to their low cost, short reproduction time, and ability to adapt to a wide variety of viruses. Research into these immunological responses is crucial in developing vaccines, treatments, and furthering our understanding of this virus' behavior.¹ However, genetic variability in mouse models may be confounding previous and on-going research.

Activation Of Enkephalinergic Neurons Modulate Pain Within The Brain, Lucy N. Scribner, Oakley M. Statham, Greydon R. Durrant, Callie M. Newson

Student Research Symposium

The endogenous opioid system, consisting of three neuropeptides and canonical receptors, is ubiquitously expressed throughout the brain and is heavily involved in modulating pain[1]. However, research has placed tremendous focus on investigating the receptors of this system, and less attention has been devoted to the peptides. One such opioid peptide, enkephalin, is notably absent within the pain center of the brain, the periaqueductal gray (PAG)[2]. To further understand the role enkephalins play in modulating pain, we aimed to target and activate specific enkephalin-containing neurons that connect to the PAG. By activating these enkephalinergic projections, we hypothesized that this would lead …

Effects Of C-Section Birth On Vasopressin 1a Receptors In The Prairie Vole Brain, Caleb Hart

Student Research Symposium

The goal of this study was to understand how the brain might change depending on the birth experience: a vaginal birth or a cesarean section. C-sections have been associated with an increased risk of obesity and other behavioral and metabolic health conditions that are related to the function of hypothalamic hormones in the brain¹. Vasopressin is one neuropeptide hormone that is produced in the hypothalamus and influences a variety of metabolic functions and behaviors, including water balance and social pair bonding². This study used prairie voles to assess the effect of birth experience on the brain …

Mdpk Cell Lines Can Be Used For In Vitro Antiviral Testing With Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5n1), Jada L. Westover

Student Research Symposium

• Outbreak in agricultural poultry starting in 2022
• In March 2024 first confirmed case in Dairy Cattle
• Tested drugs T705, Oseltamivir, Baloxivir, Ribavirin, EIDD-2947, and EIDD-2749 on three different cell lines
• Goal: See if MDBK cell lines could be used for in vitro studies

Efficacy And Safety Of A Prescription Botanical Drug, Cinainu, In Pediatric Alopecia Areata: An International, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2/3 Trial, Saad Harti, Ulrike Blume-Peytavi

Oxford ICSB

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a debilitating autoimmune-mediated disorder marked by non-scarring hair loss. It significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Unmet needs persist, particularly for pediatric patients and patients with moderate AA. Cinainu, a topical solution containing four botanical drug substances, may address these gaps due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant properties. Objective: This phase 2/3 study evaluated the efficacy and safety of cinainu in children and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AA. Methods: The RAAINBOW study, an international, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, involved 107 pediatric patients randomly assigned (2:1) to receive cinainu or placebo for 24 weeks, followed by a …

Duolingo: Language Learning App Turns Viral Sensation, Emma Olsen

Student Research Symposium

The simple language learning app has found other means of success rather than adds on TV. They have turned to social media.

Duolingo has gained momentum on TikTok by curating creative content leading to over 15 million Followers.

Neonatal Intensive Care Internship, Moroni Butler

Student Research Symposium

Ever since I was a kid, I have wanted to be a part of the Neonatal Intensive Care team and learn to provide the life-saving care they practice each day. My younger brother had bilateral pneumothoraces (holes in the walls of each lung allowing the escape of air). When I visited him in the NICU and saw all the wires and cords attached to his little body, I had the realization that he may never come home. The NICU team saved his life, and I've loved every minute with him since. I wanted to take this position in the NICU …

Drivers Of Recruitment For A Population Of Cutthroat Trout In Northern Utah, Abbigail Lane, Austin Garner

Student Research Symposium

• Understanding recruitment dynamics informs effective management of sensitive populations (Camp et al. 2020).

Seasonal And Sex-Based Variation In Coyote Responses To Social Olfactory Stimuli, Giuliana Carneiro

Student Research Symposium

Coyotes (Canis latrans) are socially complex, often forming strong pair bonds that can persist across multiple breeding seasons³. Scent marking, particularly urine marking, is a key form of communication used to establish territory, convey reproductive status, and maintain social hierarchies¹. This behavior is influenced by factors such as sex and season, and is central to understanding their social dynamics⁴. This preliminary study is part of a broader investigation into coyote behavior, specifically examining how these factors affect responses to olfactory stimuli from familiar and unfamiliar individuals².

In this study, coyote …

Internship As An In-Vivo Technician At The Institute For Antiviral Research, Ashlynn Clark

Student Research Symposium

The Institute for Antiviral Research (IAR), located at Utah State University, specializes in evaluating antiviral agents and vaccines against a wide array of human pathogenic viruses, such as influenza, enterovirus, West Nile virus, yellow fever, zika virus, polio, and SARS-CoV-2, utilizing in vivo and in vitro models.

Response To Induced Herbivory, Isis Cordova

Student Research Symposium

Herbivore attacks trigger complex changes in plant primary and secondary metabolisms. Secondary metabolites (SM), are hypothesized to respond synergistically to repeated herbivore attacks (Fig. 1).

Creating A Stat2 Knock-Out Rat With Crispr/Cas9 Using I-Gonad, Isabella Dejesus, Yanan Liu, Don Joo, Nathan Merrill

Student Research Symposium

The STAT2 gene encodes a protein called Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 2. This protein is a part of the STAT family of transcription factors, which are involved in mediating cellular responses to various cytokines and growth factors, particularly those related to the immune response. Here, we established a successful procedure for creating a STAT2 knock-out (KO) Rat that can be used for more accurate disease testing of serious human ailments such as Lupus, Polio, Herpes, RSV, and even cancer.

Leaf Herbivory Effects On Plant Development And Parasitic Nematode Preference, Malori Gonzales

Student Research Symposium

Leaf herbivory triggers systemic plant responses that affect growth and development both above- and below-ground (Fig 1).

Synthesis Of Pristine Graphene On Cu Substrates Within A 3d Parameter Space, Max Haehnel

Student Research Symposium

We designed a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition system wherein the toluene combines with the carrier gas flow to contact with the substrate within the quartz tube. As toluene is a liquid at room temperature, we froze the toluene using liquid nitrogen before pumping down the chamber to low pressure. Substrate cleanliness and preparation proved to be essential in the synthesis process.

Qualitative Assessment Of Coyote Olfactory Behavior In Response To Urine Stimuli, Sophie Isom, Caroline Long

Student Research Symposium

• The coyote (Canis latrans) marks territorial boundaries with scent cues.¹

Unearthing Connections: Characterizing Populations Of Local Harvester Ants, Carson Lyman

Student Research Symposium

What is Hybridization?

• Hybridization is the combination of two different species or subspecies, to create hybrid offspring¹.
• The offspring inherits some genetic material from both parents and so exhibits characteristics of both.

Latency To Approach Social Olfactory Stimuli In Female Coyotes: Pairmate Vs Sibling, Jenny Malm, Caroline Long

Student Research Symposium

• Scent marking is a common form of communication among mammals, including coyotes¹.

User-Generated Content: The Secret Sauce Behind Apple's #Shotoniphone Campaign, Kaylee Moss

Student Research Symposium

Apple is generating successful user generated content on Instagram, decreasing social media marketing costs. This is a tactic used for many social media campaigns, why is Apple's Successful?