Digital Commons Network^™

Behind The Walls: The Implications Of Assisted Living Building Codes On Resident Safety, Adam Pennavaria, Lindsey Smith, Paula Carder, Cassandra Hua, Eric Jutkowitz, Kali Thomas

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

As the US population collectively ages, issues related to assisted living (AL) resident safety have become an increasingly pressing issue for the general public, reflected by major media reporting in the last year. The building codes that govern ALs play an important role in mitigating the risks associated with falls, wandering, and other hazards, especially for residents living with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. We sought to understand how states vary in their approaches to building code regulations that might impact resident safety. We used search term-based text retrieval to identify areas of text relevant to locks, alarms, and egress …

The Intersecting Association Of Speaking A Non-Dominant Language And Lower Healthcare Access On Self-Reported Depression Among U.S. Adults: A Cross Sectional Study Using Nhanes Data (2015-March 2020), Vincenzo J. Cornacchione, Corey Linver

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Objective: This analytic study examined the joint and independent associations between language preferences and healthcare access on moderate to severe depression among non-institutionalized adults living in the U.S., using data from the 2015 to March 2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Methods: In this cross-sectional study design, we analyzed a nationally representative data set comprised of 11,051 participants. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the joint and independent associations between our dual exposures and moderate to severe depression, adjusting for key demographic variables based on our theoretical framework. We created categorical measures of preferred language (speaking …

Primary Place To Go For Health Care And Its Association With Hpv Prevalence In Us Adults: Results From Nhanes 2013-2016, Amy L. Mcveety, Miyuki Sun

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Background: While access to health care is a known risk factor for many infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted infections, little research has investigated the relationship between access to primary care services and prevalent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Given HPV’s prevalence in the general population and lack of available treatments, it is necessary to understand possible risk factors to identify areas for intervention. This study uses primary place to go for health services as a proxy measure for access to care, in order to understand which sources of health care are serving patients with the highest prevalence of HPV infections and …

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Haitian Americans, Balkys Bivins

General Submissions: Community and Population-based Materials

The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of diabetes among Haitian Americans.

A convenience sample was used to collect baseline information, including Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) level, age, weight, height, basal metabolic index (BMI), and blood pressure measurements.

Upon approval from the Johns Hopkins Institutional Review Board, the researchers recruited more than 401 Haitian Americans.

Cover And Forewords, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords

Volume 18 Complete Issue, Robert W. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 18 Complete Issue

A Method For Describing The Problem Of Physician Distrbution In Rural Areasralph Ekwall, Ralph Ekwall

The Geographical Bulletin

In recent years much attention has been given to the problem of physician shortage and physician maldistribution. The first is con­troversial and not all the experts believe that it exists except as a part of the maldistribution problem. There is a fundamental agreement that a problem of maldistribution exists. The general nature of the problem is that physicians are dis­tributed too densely in small cities and large city suburbs and too sparsely in the inner city and rural areas. It is not the intent of this presen­tation to offer a solution to the problem, but to offer a method for …

The Evaluation Of Four Time Intervals Applied To A Synoptic Weather Situation In The United State, Fred E. Kohle

The Geographical Bulletin

synoptic meteorology almost always utilize the easily acquired National Weather Service weekly series of daily weather maps, issued every 24 hours at 7 A.M. eastern standard time (E.S.T.). These daily surface maps provide students with weather data from hundreds of weather stations in the continental United States. Students can use each map to compare and contrast weather patterns affecting several different parts of the country. A sequence of these daily maps allows students to attempt general weather forecasting using well-known weather relationships associated with the model middle latitude cyclone. They can then evaluate their forecasts by referring to the next …

Application Of 700 Millibar Synotic Climatology To Drought Analysis, B. Dey

The Geographical Bulletin

Large areas of the earth's surface experience occasional climatic fluctuations. Such fluctuations, integral to the weather system, often lead to drought or flood, and this influences crop production and commodity prices. Drought is a contributor to economic, social, and, on occasion, even political instability in both commercial and subsistence agricultural econ­omics. Particularly affected are areas such as India, China, parts of Europe, and the American Great Plains which include the Canadian "Prairies". Because of its dominantly agricultural economy, and because of its location well within a zone of frequent drought, the Canadian Prairies section has been selected for study. Past …

Diffusion Of The Decision To Drain Agricultural Land In Delaware County, Indiana, T. Silas Kasambira, Jr.

The Geographical Bulletin

The amount and quality of land are vital production factors in agriculture. In some Indiana counties, the agricultural land resource base is limited by the presence of excess water. The decision to drain potential agricul­tural land in Delaware County, In­diana, and the subsequent diffusion of that innovation has increased the amount and quality of land available for agriculture. Draining agricultural land is a practice which began in the eastern United States and diffused rapidly across the country during the 1800's. The practice was introduced into northern Indiana, which has a great deal of flat, marshy terrain as early as 1850. …

Editor's Comments, James W. Gallagher

The Geographical Bulletin

Whoops! Much to my surprise Volume 17 was not to be my last issue. This one is. Well, even though time has passed, my comments regarding our new Editor, Robert Ward, still apply. Please give him your support. Although his health did not allow him to be with us, I am pleased that GTU honored Dr. Buzzard on the 50th anniversary of the Society. Dr. Buzzard died this past summer and following this series of comments is Dr. Buzzard's last correspon­dence to GTU. I hope we will not forget his efforts to found our society; an effort which has been …

Jonas Wenger Hoover - 1889-1979 Dr. Commeaux, Malcolm Commeaux

The Geographical Bulletin

Jonas Wenger Hoover, a faculty member at Arizona State University from 1924 to 1943 died recently at the age of 90. His life was somewhat like a roller coaster, reaching highs and lows; for the first half of his life he was considered a gifted, in­telligent, and well-rounded man, and he was highly regarded as an author and teacher, but for much of his life he lived in obscurity and near the bottom of society. He is a forgotten man today, but his life can be a lesson to us all. Mr. Hoover was considered gifted in several respects. He …

Mastering Enterprise Networks-Security Textbook, Bernard Correa Iii, Kyle Wheaton, Nichole Thomas, Dante Rocca

Discovery Day - Prescott

Effective cybersecurity education requires theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience to prepare students for real-world challenges . While foundational concepts are presented in textbooks, many lack practical applications, resulting in insufficient preparation for troubleshooting and securing complex network systems. Additionally, as cybersecurity tools rapidly evolve, educational resources must be continuously updated to support relevance. To address this issue, Mastering Enterprise Networks 2nd Edition is being developed as an updated and expanded replacement aimed at enhancing cybersecurity education . The new edition builds upon the first version, which served as a comprehensive guide to building, securing, and attacking enterprise networks. A hands-on …

Rfid Security For Iot Airport Infrastructure, Owen Guerra-Mondragon Saenz, Aaron Tulino, Benjamin Higgins, Philippe Shchetinin, Sawyer Hansen

Discovery Day - Prescott

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology that uses active and passive tags to communicate via radio signals at various frequencies. Currently, it is being used in several applications in areas like merchandise tracking during transit, inventory management, access control for authorized personnel, and data sharing via Near Field Communication (NFC). RFID technology is used in airports to track both people (passengers and employees) and luggage. For employees, RFID helps control access to specific areas based on their role or hierarchy within the organization, allowing them to enter restricted zones based on their permissions. For passengers, RFID plays a crucial …

An Exploration Of The Use Of Supplementary Materials By English Teachers In The Uae, Nour M. Hammo

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

This study explores the use of supplementary materials in English classrooms in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), exploring their types, how teachers integrate them, and the challenges they encounter when implementing them in their English language classrooms. Using materials in language teaching and learning is important and widely recognized. Understanding these materials and their use is crucial as educational institutions evolve in teaching English, particularly in multicultural-speaking countries like the UAE.
The study employed a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through triangulation, which comprised classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and artifacts. Thematic analysis revealed patterns in the types of supplementary …

Facilitating Women's Success In Software Engineering Through The Exploration Of Non-Traditional Educational Environments, Fiya Clerget, Chanel Davis, Taylor Hobbs

Discovery Day - Prescott

STEM fields face persistent challenges with diversity, equity, and inclusion. For example, while women make up 56% of students enrolled in undergraduate degrees, women account for only 22% of the students in engineering programs. This number drops even further in the workforce, where women comprise only 15.9% of the engineering industry (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024). Consequently, the industry of equity-focused coding education has grown rapidly, leading to the rise of coding boot camps, workshops, and community-based coding education specifically designed to increase the participation of women and underrepresented programmers in tech (Rea, 2022; Jabbari, 2023). While the impacts …

Prescott Observatory Team For Analyzing Telescopically Observed Echelle Spectra, Kaitlyn Casciotti, Hailey Widger, Hailey Beier, Em Biegler, Taylor Brown, Jasmine Downing, Sami Garcia Flores, Maze Herr, Alex Mellot, Shannon Moore, William Punches, Blake Scheutz, Kaeya Siriam, Dario Walter-Cardona, Adler Williams

Discovery Day - Prescott

The Prescott Observatory Team for Analyzing Telescopically Observe d Echelle Spectra (POTATOES) has created a team of observers to utilize the campus observatory to collect data and train new observers . By teaching these skills earlier in their college careers, students are better prepared for creating and working on their own research projects in upcoming years. This year, POTATOES has collected both spectroscopic and photometric data on several Be stars and the massive binary WR 140. The team will look at the ways in which disks grow and dissipate spectroscopically and with brightness changes during times when the stars are …

Dentists Beyond The Chair: Caitlynn Haas, Dds, Holland, Mi, Rachel Sinacola Dds, Ms

West Michigan District Dental Society Bulletin

"Dentists Beyond the Chair" focuses on the out of office interests and lifestyles of West Michigan dentists. This article features Dr. Caitlynn Haas: a Holland, MI dentist and fitness center owner.

2025 Silent Bell Recipient: Richard W. Panek, Dds

West Michigan District Dental Society Bulletin

The West Michigan District Dental Society’s highest award is the Distinguished Service Award. This award, also known as the “Silent Bell,” is given to recognize contributions to organized dentistry. These contributions include service to dental professionals, patients, and the community.

Dr. Richard Walter Panek, a devoted oral surgeon and community leader, is honored with the 2025 Silent Bell Award. His life reflects compassion, practicality, and service, shaped by his Polish roots, faith, and deep commitment to family, dentistry, and the broader West Michigan community.

Wmdds Bulletin Winter 2025

West Michigan District Dental Society Bulletin

In the Winter 2025 issue, the reader will find the following articles:

• 2025 Silent Bell Recipient: Richard W. Panek, DDS, as well as Silent Bell Night Celebration Highlights and a list of Past Recipients

• Dentists Beyond the Chair: Caitlynn Haas DDS, Holland, MI

Also included are your monthly tripartite update, news from West Michigan counties, the President's Message and Editor's Letter.

Nutrition Education Intervention For Patients Living With Hiv Attending An Outpatient Clinic In Dubai, Uae, Souheir Mahmoud Alia

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Nutrition is crucial to HIV/AIDS management. HIV affects the immune system, making infections and illnesses harder to resist. Despite the importance of nutrition for people living with HIV (PLHIV), there have been no studies of nutritional interventions for PLHIV in the MENA region. Aim: The objective of this study is to assess the baseline status of PLHIV and the impact of a lifestyle intervention on various aspects of their health and lifestyle status, including nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP), and intake of immune-boosting food/nutrients. Methods: Sixty-three patients attending an outpatient clinic in Dubai were randomly assigned to an intervention …

Association Between Arsenic And Other Heavy Metal Exposures Through Drinking Water And Food With Lung Function And Respiratory Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study, Sofia I. Chapela Lara, Seth O'Neal Md, Mph For The Cysticercosis Working Group In Peru

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Impaired lung function is a major health concern, particularly in children, as it increases the risk of chronic respiratory diseases and long-term morbidity. Environmental exposure to heavy metals (HMs) such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, and manganese has been associated with reduced lung function and respiratory symptoms. However, findings vary by exposure context and population, with limited research in pediatric populations and few studies evaluating the combined effects of multiple HMs. These exposures disproportionally affect marginalized rural communities, especially in low and middle-income countries with mining activities. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between exposure to As and other HMs through …

Asynchronous Texture Creation For Unique Web Graphics Library Rendering, Iain Maclachlan Hamilton, Swati Ardeshna

Defensive Publications Series

Web-based diagrams can be useful for illustrating or viewing many types of information. However, unique elements in web-based diagrams can carry many attributes that define the elements, which can be difficult to render for large diagrams. An asynchronous image rendering technique is proposed herein that provides for the ability to improve rendering for web-based diagrams. The proposed technique may be particularly useful for scenarios in which a large number of elements are displayed on-screen.

Scaling Web Graphics Library Accessibility Screen Reader Support, Iain Maclachlan Hamilton, Swati Ardeshna

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein are techniques that provide for the ability to overcome the status quo of accessibility versus performance regarding utilization of Web Graphics Library (WebGL™) applications to facilitate screen reader support for such applications. Broadly, the proposed techniques provide a dynamic mapping framework that tightly manages Document Object Management (DOM) elements to represent interactive items within a WebGL-rendered topology diagram that eliminates the need for a 1:1 relationship between interactive WebGL elements and static DOM elements, which is a common source of performance degradation in accessible web applications. The proposed techniques may improve accessibility for networking diagrams and may also …

Techniques To Generate Integer Texture Identities To Improve User Interface Processing, Iain Maclachlan Hamilton, Swati Ardeshna

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are proposed herein that allow for faster processing of identifiers that are used in a user interface to assign virtual features. The improved processing can be enabled by representing cache identifiers (IDs) as integers rather than as strings.

Dynamic Creation Of Uml Diagrams Using Generative Ai, Shobhit Sahai Saxena, Irshad Alam, Vaibhav Sharma, Umesh Vats, Vijay Kumar Chundury

Defensive Publications Series

Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams are useful for visualizing system architectures and module correlations. However, manual creation of such diagrams can be tedious and time consuming. Techniques are proposed herein to leverage generative artificial intelligence (AI) to automate the creation and updating of UML diagrams, such as Class and Sequence diagrams, by dynamically analyzing codebases. This approach ensures accurate, up-to-date diagrams with approximately 80% efficiency, significantly reducing manual effort. By combining generative AI with dynamic code analysis, the proposed techniques generate comprehensive and accurate UML diagrams across multiple programming languages and frameworks, enhancing communication among stakeholders, improving software quality, maintainability, …

The Composite Projection System That Projects A Composite Virtual Content Viewing Area Where A One Central Area Will Be Surrounded By 4 Surrounding Areas., Punarjeewa Abeysekera

Defensive Publications Series

This paper describes a composite projection system that projects a composite virtual content viewing area where a one central area will be surrounded by 4 surrounding areas. The entire composite projection system will consists of a projection configuration that will project a single projection, a larger composite projection configuration that will project 2 concurrent projections and a smaller composite projection configuration that will project 2 concurrent projections. The entire composite projection system will have the capability to collectively project 5 projections where they will be visible as 5 virtual content viewing areas in the field of view of the user …

Assessing Behavioral Health Services In Oregon's Rural Health Clinics, Sanya M. Surya

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

The purpose of this research project was to conduct an assessment of the current state of Behavioral Health Services (BHS) in Oregon’s Rural Health Clinics (RHCs). This project was housed within and funded by a grant received by The Oregon Office of Rural Health (ORH), an organization at OHSU with a mission to improve the quality, availability and accessibility of health care for rural Oregonians. In this project, I collected, compiled, and analyzed qualitative and quantitative data through a mixed-methods approach, using surveys and interviews, to evaluate the state and delivery of BHS in RHCs. Surveys and interviews aimed to …

Book Review: Jill Elaine Hasday, We The Men: How Forgetting Women's Struggles For Equality Perpetuates Inequality, Taylor King

ConLawNOW

This essay reviews Jill Elaine Hasday’s book, We the Men. It explains how Hasday traces key historical cases and stories of women’s demand for equality that have been forgotten. These important histories include the Nineteenth Amendment, Title VII equal employment, and the Equal Rights Amendment, among others. The book makes the claim that erasing women’s history is problematic for protecting gender equality in the future.

Expanded Patient Reach At New Student Run Free Medical Clinic Location, Olivia Krol, Hana Warmflash, Alex Foster

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Background: Critical to modern medical education, student run free medical clinics (SRFCs) are present at more than 75% of AAMC member institutions. SRFCs educate students while providing low-barrier, free healthcare to underserved populations. SRFCs provide unique leadership and health systems management opportunities not traditionally emphasized in training, including leading logistical and operational changes.

In this project, we highlight the impact of a student-led operational initiative that transitioned our clinic from the River District Navigation Center (RDNC) to the Resource Center (RC), improving accessibility.

Methods:

Deidentified patient data from medical clinics from January 2024 to February 2025 were analyzed using RStudio …