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Artifact Investigation As An Access Point To Doing Social Studies, Jacquelyn R. Benchik-Osborne, Susan Mcdonough Apr 2025

Artifact Investigation As An Access Point To Doing Social Studies, Jacquelyn R. Benchik-Osborne, Susan Mcdonough

The Councilor: A National Journal of the Social Studies

Social studies methods coursework at two Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) emphasizes providing access to rigorous social science education for all. Teacher candidates (TCs) learn to design equitable opportunities for students in the elementary and middle level classrooms to engage in inquiry–to do social studies. One tool social scientists use to “do” their work is artifact investigation. Artifacts, such as historical photographs and primary sources, help students connect with cultural and historical contexts. Using digital artifacts from the Library of Congress (LOC), TCs create opportunities for students to explore social dynamics, identity formation, power structures, and community development through cultural realia. …

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Night Of The Big Wind: A Historical Ya Fiction Novella, Grace Watts Apr 2025

Night Of The Big Wind: A Historical Ya Fiction Novella, Grace Watts

Liberty University Research Week

This oral presentation details Night of the Big Wind, an original, historical fiction novella in the young adult (YA) genre. With the narrative framework of a hurricane which impacted Ireland on January 6th, 1839, the novella seeks to explore concepts of security and home as well as isolation and love. This presentation outlines both the historical and psychological research involved in the novella’s creative process, drawing on multiple disciplines to create a piece of God-centered literature that speaks to the holistic needs of modern young women. Night of the Big Wind creates a realistic setting in rural Ireland, featuring a …

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Criminal Settlement In The Uae Criminal Procedure Law, Fatima Salem Al Dhaheri Apr 2025

Criminal Settlement In The Uae Criminal Procedure Law, Fatima Salem Al Dhaheri

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

In pursuit of enhancing justice and improving the efficiency of the criminal justice system, modern legislations have witnessed significant developments in the mechanisms through which the state exercises its right to impose sanctions. This has been achieved through the adoption of innovative approaches in criminal policy. Several legal systems have embraced alternative mechanisms to resolve criminal disputes outside the framework of traditional criminal proceedings, whether in cases of violations (infractions), misdemeanors, or even certain felonies.
In line with this approach, the UAE legislator introduced the Criminal Settlement System in the latest amendment to the Federal Criminal Procedure Law as an …

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Madness In The History Of Hat Making, Ruthann Fogal Apr 2025

Madness In The History Of Hat Making, Ruthann Fogal

Liberty University Research Week

This documentary will show the viewer what it may have been like to interact with a "mad" hatter, show the hat making process first-hand, and delve into the gritty details of how the mercury would slowly poison the body. Lastly, we will discuss what it took to get the workers out of their life-threatening job and the circumstances that arose for others to become aware of their plight.

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The Universe Through The Lens Of Gravitational Waves, Bartosz Fornal Apr 2025

The Universe Through The Lens Of Gravitational Waves, Bartosz Fornal

Mathematics Colloquium Series

Gravitational waves were predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity back in 1916, but it took 100 years of scientific and technological progress to measure them directly at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Although the signals detected by LIGO originated from cataclysmic astrophysical events such as black hole and neutron star mergers, one expects the presence of a primordial gravitational wave background permeating space today emitted within one trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, some 13.8 billion years ago. Such a signal could have been produced by various particle physics phenomena in the early Universe, including phase …

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Development And Assessment Of Thermophysical Performance And Embodied Energy Of Insulation Materials From Date Palm Leaves Fibers, Sharina Abdul Rahman Aldhaheri Apr 2025

Development And Assessment Of Thermophysical Performance And Embodied Energy Of Insulation Materials From Date Palm Leaves Fibers, Sharina Abdul Rahman Aldhaheri

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Rising energy usage and environmental contamination are among the most pressing challenges of the twenty-first century. The construction industry significantly contributes to global climate change by emitting many greenhouse gases due to its high energy-intensive production processes of non-renewable materials and high energy consumption, necessitating more sustainable solutions. One viable strategy involves using waste resources and eco-friendly production techniques. The search for environmentally friendly and sustainable building materials has become increasingly essential in this context. Despite their effectiveness, traditional insulation materials pose serious environmental issues as they are non-renewable and have ecological impacts during manufacture and disposal. This study analyzes …

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Our Cry - A Program, Thomas Yu Apr 2025

Our Cry - A Program, Thomas Yu

Liberty University Research Week

An Oral Interpretation surrounding the mental health struggles of Asian American Men.

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An Injury Healing On The Carapace Of Hottentotta Saulcyi (Simon, 1880) (Scorpiones: Buthidae), Fatih Yeşilyurt, Ersen A. Yağmur Apr 2025

An Injury Healing On The Carapace Of Hottentotta Saulcyi (Simon, 1880) (Scorpiones: Buthidae), Fatih Yeşilyurt, Ersen A. Yağmur

Euscorpius

A new case of injury healing on the carapace is reported in a female Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880). An asymmetrical indentation was observed on the anterior part of the carapace, resulting from the healing of an old injury. The indentation is relatively deep, with muscle tissue visible inside it. Scar tissue is present at the end of indentation and healing tissue is present along its margins.

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Transformed-Reshaping The Conversation About Sex And Desire In The Christian Church, Katherine Larson Apr 2025

Transformed-Reshaping The Conversation About Sex And Desire In The Christian Church, Katherine Larson

Liberty University Research Week

A creative exploration on the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Purity Culture in the American Evangelical Church.

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Of Cicadas And Ducks: Humor In Emmanuel Chabrier's "Les Cigales" And "Villanelle Des Petits Canards", Hope Dornfeld Apr 2025

Of Cicadas And Ducks: Humor In Emmanuel Chabrier's "Les Cigales" And "Villanelle Des Petits Canards", Hope Dornfeld

Liberty University Research Week

The goal of the performing arts presentation from which this oral presentation is derived was to analyze the use and presentation of humor in Emmanuel Chabrier’s “Les cigales” and “Villanelle des petits canards,” two French mélodies. The program notes that accompanied the original performance detail the historical context of Chabrier’s work and give a brief summary of the mélodie genre. In addition, they trace the steps inherent in presenting a work of performance art. The primary research question behind the study is, “How can a vocalist successfully portray the humorous qualities of Chabrier’s work through performance art?” Subquestions include the …

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Congo Red Decolorization By Two Bacterial Isolates From Cal-Sag Channel Under Static Incubation And Intermittent Aeration, Daphne Domingo, Timothy Gsell Apr 2025

Congo Red Decolorization By Two Bacterial Isolates From Cal-Sag Channel Under Static Incubation And Intermittent Aeration, Daphne Domingo, Timothy Gsell

Research Days

This study investigated the decolorization of Congo Red, an azo dye, by two bacterial isolates (CS-1 and CS-2) from the Cal-Sag Channel under static incubation and intermittent aeration. The objective was to evaluate whether intermittent aeration enhances decolorization efficiency with the hypothesis that intermittent aeration would enhance decolorization activity by promoting sequential microaerophilic-aerobic condition. This sequential treatment was hypothesized to prevent the accumulation of toxic byproducts of azo dye biodegradation, thus promoting growth and continued decolorization activity by the bacteria. Results showed that CS-1 was the most effective at reducing dye concentration, with no significant impact of intermittent aeration on …

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Antibiotic Resistance Testing And Enumeration Of E. Coli, Coliforms, And Salmonella In Canada Geese Feces Based On Natural Water Sources And Retention Ponds, Ceejay Ritzke Apr 2025

Antibiotic Resistance Testing And Enumeration Of E. Coli, Coliforms, And Salmonella In Canada Geese Feces Based On Natural Water Sources And Retention Ponds, Ceejay Ritzke

Research Days

Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) are migrating birds. They can transmit antibiotic resistant bacteria when they are traveling. They do this by ingesting antibiotic resistant bacteria that is on the food they eat in one area, and then excrete some of it at the next place they travel to. Retention ponds have increased amounts of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that Canada geese can pick up if they stop there while migrating. Canada geese that land at a retention pond should have an increased amount of antibiotic resistance compared to landing at a natural water source. Their feces were tested in eight different areas …

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Leaders, Not Dictators: Why A Free Nation Starts With A Free People, Ahren Kirschbaum Apr 2025

Leaders, Not Dictators: Why A Free Nation Starts With A Free People, Ahren Kirschbaum

Research Days

My poster explains the commonality between treacherous leaders of history, connecting it to the events in the White House today. The three leaders I analyzed, being Ronald Reagan, Napoleon and Stalin, all debased freedom of speech and media to further their goals. Reagan repealed the Fairness Doctrine, a bill that ensured unbiased news on radio and TV. The resulting news sources, such as FOX news, split the nation in half based on political ideology. In the bias and confusion, Reagan set up the government to favor the one percent through trickle down economics. In France, Napoleon entered power while the …

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“That Funny Feeling” Hasn’T Faded: How Fan Rewrites Take A Stance, Morgan Hokanson Apr 2025

“That Funny Feeling” Hasn’T Faded: How Fan Rewrites Take A Stance, Morgan Hokanson

Research Days

In 2021, comedy musician Bo Burnham released the song “That Funny Feeling” as a part of his Netflix comedy special Inside. The song is a satire on the strange, unsettling state of the world at the time of the release, pointing out humorous, light-hearted things happening, such as James Cordon’s Carpool Karaoke series and the Pepsi Halftime show, right alongside more serious topics, like the quickly approaching countdown to when climate change is deemed irreversible, or mass shootings at malls. He uses humor and makes light of the severity of the issues, chalking what everyone is feeling as it happens …

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Changes In Salinity, Conductivity, Dissolved Oxygen, And Temperature Of Water In Ponds Around Governors State University, Brenn Townsend Apr 2025

Changes In Salinity, Conductivity, Dissolved Oxygen, And Temperature Of Water In Ponds Around Governors State University, Brenn Townsend

Research Days

The influence of human activity on water quality and the monitoring of local water health is necessary to detect potential pollutants and safeguard aquatic ecosystems. In this study, the physicochemical characteristics of water samples from two ponds at Governors State University (GSU) were analyzed in order to assess spatial differences in water quality. Measurements including temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and salinity were collected from samples taken on September 20th and 27th, 2024, from the GSU campus pond and the biology field station pond. The data was compared to identify variations between the two water sources and to …

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Breaking The Expected: Rethinking The Impact Of Bird Losses On Egg Prices, Suzanne Reynolds Apr 2025

Breaking The Expected: Rethinking The Impact Of Bird Losses On Egg Prices, Suzanne Reynolds

Research Days

This study investigates the impact of avian influenza outbreaks, feed prices, and egg inventory levels on egg price fluctuations in the U.S. market. Using an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model, this analysis examines historical price trends from 2015 to 2023, incorporating key economic indicators to determine the primary cause of the volatility of egg prices. The findings suggest that feed prices and avian flu outbreaks are significant contributors to price increases, while higher egg inventories help stabilize prices. The study highlights the complex interplay of production costs, supply shocks, and market dynamics in shaping egg prices, contributing to a …

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Political Philosophers Shaping Modern America, Sean O'Brien Apr 2025

Political Philosophers Shaping Modern America, Sean O'Brien

Research Days

The research finds that John Locke and his contractarianist philosophies have been more influential in shaping the 21st-century America of today. John Stuart Mill’s philosophies of liberalism have not come to fruition throughout history as much as Locke's. Mill believes at the time of his work, liberalism is a political ideology that happens to be more utilitarian. Over time, America has changed to believe in liberalism, which does not draw as much inspiration from his work. It is his utilitarian philosophy that would reject 21st-century America and the way that it has formed over time. He simply believes in fundamental …

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An Analysis Of Injury Surveillance Data At Division I Field Hockey With Implications For Practice And Treatment, Kathryn Evans Apr 2025

An Analysis Of Injury Surveillance Data At Division I Field Hockey With Implications For Practice And Treatment, Kathryn Evans

Liberty University Research Week

This study aims to investigate the injury prevenance data at Liberty University’s Division I NCAA field hockey team. Injuries are bound to occur during sport, and with the growing popularity of field hockey, it is crucial to recognize the pathologies that are most prevalent. In recent literature, concussion or mild traumatic brain injuries have been the most ubiquitous in this population. Falling close behind are ankle sprains. This study addresses the question: “What are the most prevalent injury in the last five years at Liberty Field Hockey?” Using the software Vivature, an electronic medical records system and ensuring the names …

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Of Cicadas And Ducks: Humor In Emmanuel Chabrier's "Les Cigales" And "Villanelle Des Petits Canards", Hope Dornfeld Apr 2025

Of Cicadas And Ducks: Humor In Emmanuel Chabrier's "Les Cigales" And "Villanelle Des Petits Canards", Hope Dornfeld

Liberty University Research Week

The goal of this performing arts presentation, upon which the 3MT is based, is to analyze the use and presentation of humor in Emmanuel Chabrier’s “Les cigales” and “Villanelle des petits canards,” two French mélodies. The program notes that accompanied the original performance detail the historical context of Chabrier’s work and give a brief summary of the mélodie genre. In addition, they trace the steps inherent in presenting a work of performance art. The primary research question behind the study is, “How can a vocalist successfully portray the humorous qualities of Chabrier’s work through performance art?” Subquestions include the following, …

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An Overview Of Ghana's Investment Opportunities For Virginia Businesses, Benjamin Ellis Apr 2025

An Overview Of Ghana's Investment Opportunities For Virginia Businesses, Benjamin Ellis

Liberty University Research Week

Ghana and the US have a strong history of partnership in trade and investment. While Ghana's economy is currently navigating some challenges, the country is on an overall positive trajectory of growth. To foster trade between the US and Ghana, both countries must work together to identify viable opportunities and recognize potential risks. In addition, the US and Ghana must find common ground and develop local partnerships to ensure mutually beneficial trade agreements. The purpose of this project is to identify viable investment opportunities in Ghana and begin facilitating connections between these opportunities and Virginia businesses. Specifically, Ghana has investment …

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Community Health Assessments And Community Health Worker Training In Rural Guatemala, Grace Sibert Apr 2025

Community Health Assessments And Community Health Worker Training In Rural Guatemala, Grace Sibert

Liberty University Research Week

Public health plays a vital role in the health and well-being of communities, both within the United States and globally. In rural regions, particularly in Central America, addressing prevalent health issues such as hypertension, elevated blood glucose, anemia, and the promotion of sustainable care practices is of integral importance. Community Health Assessments (CHAs) serve as a critical tool for identifying and understanding local health needs, and Community Health Worker (CHW) training offers a sustainable solution to address these challenges. This research builds upon previous CHAs and CHW training initiatives in Guatemala and Honduras. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and biometric …

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Characterizing The Pathway Utilized By Enterolactone And Its Metabolic Precursor Matairesinol To Promote Glut4-Dependent Glucose Uptake In 3t3-L1 Adipocytes, Rochelle Miller, Heidi Bosch, Merritt Smith Apr 2025

Characterizing The Pathway Utilized By Enterolactone And Its Metabolic Precursor Matairesinol To Promote Glut4-Dependent Glucose Uptake In 3t3-L1 Adipocytes, Rochelle Miller, Heidi Bosch, Merritt Smith

Liberty University Research Week

Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by chronic insulin resistance and resultant fasting hyperglycemia. This is largely attributable to lifestyle factors like chronic over-nutrition, obesity, and excess abdominal adiposity. Research has shown an inverse association between habitual coffee consumption (both regular and decaffeinated) and T2D risk, suggesting that there may be protective effects elicited from certain chemical components of the beverage 1. Matairesinol (ML) is chemically classified as a lignan and is naturally occurring in coffee. It has been shown to inhibit the body weight gain and increase in fat mass commonly associated with high-fat diet-induced T2D2,3. ML and one of …

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A Phonological Analysis Of Antiochian Turkish, Micah Edelen Apr 2025

A Phonological Analysis Of Antiochian Turkish, Micah Edelen

Liberty University Research Week

Aside from the approximately 7,000 spoken languages in the world which are not mutually intelligible, there are countless dialects within each language with varying degrees of intelligibility. The degree of intelligibility between speakers of the “standard” and “non-standard” dialects of a language depends greatly on difference in the expression of phonemes (individual speech sounds) in different regions where the language is spoken. Antiochian Turkish is one such nonstandard dialect, having had more extensive contact with Arabic than other dialects of Turkish due to being a part of Syria before being annexed by Turkey in 1939. The purpose of this study …

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Community Health Assessments And Community Health Worker Training In Rural Guatemala, Grace Sibert Apr 2025

Community Health Assessments And Community Health Worker Training In Rural Guatemala, Grace Sibert

Liberty University Research Week

Public health plays a vital role in the health and well-being of communities, both within the United States and globally. In rural regions, particularly in Central America, addressing prevalent health issues such as hypertension, elevated blood glucose, anemia, and the promotion of sustainable care practices is of integral importance. Community Health Assessments (CHAs) serve as a critical tool for identifying and understanding local health needs, and Community Health Worker (CHW) training offers a sustainable solution to address these challenges. This research builds upon previous CHAs and CHW training initiatives in Guatemala and Honduras. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and biometric …

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Classroom Management: Observations And Interviews At The Secondary Level, Jordan Carter Apr 2025

Classroom Management: Observations And Interviews At The Secondary Level, Jordan Carter

Liberty University Research Week

Proper classroom management is crucial for teacher effectiveness, and teacher effectiveness is crucial for student success (Wong & Wong, 2018). This truth is inclusive of all grade levels, including the sixth through twelfth grades, those grades known collectively as "secondary education." This study sought to answer the question: “How do secondary teachers practically incorporate age-appropriate routines, procedures, and other classroom management strategies into their classrooms?” The first part of the study involved the observation of three individual classrooms of varying grade levels, student populations, and subject material at Liberty Christian Academy, a local K-12 school. The three teachers that led …

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Genesis Flood And Tsunami Run-Up: A Study Of Zero Water Depth, Oluwafemi Samuel Dada, John Baumgardner, Mark Horstemeyer Apr 2025

Genesis Flood And Tsunami Run-Up: A Study Of Zero Water Depth, Oluwafemi Samuel Dada, John Baumgardner, Mark Horstemeyer

Liberty University Research Week

This research uses the Crank-Nicolson implicit scheme in two-dimensional finite-difference codes to overcome the numerical dispersion associated with tsunami wave propagation as the water depth approaches zero at the shoreland in order to accurately measure the distance of water moving over dry land. Accurately capturing the motion of water from the deep ocean to the coastal area faces numerical dispersion resulting from modeling tsunami behavior at the shoreline, which leads to an inaccurate solution thus causing unrealistic results. This study is developing a finite difference code that uses an implicit method, like the Crank-Nicolson method, to address the numerical issues …

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Reviewing Acetaminophen's Contribution To Autism/Adhd, Stephanie Chu Apr 2025

Reviewing Acetaminophen's Contribution To Autism/Adhd, Stephanie Chu

Liberty University Research Week

The CDC reported that 1 in 36 children were identified with autism in 2020, a 22% increase from 2018 and a 98% increase from 2010. Simultaneously, ADHD diagnoses increased 36% from 2003 to 2016-2019. Despite this surge, their etiologies remain largely unknown. However, numerous studies note a higher incidence of mitochondrial abnormalities in affected individuals. Additionally, acetaminophen has been implicated in these disorders in longitudinal studies and murine models. This paper is a compilation of literature aiming to explain a possible pathway for acetaminophen-induced mitochondrial damage in utero. It focuses on a toxic metabolite of acetaminophen, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and its …

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Bibliographic Rescue: John Leland's Monastery Salvage Operation, Christopher Dykes Apr 2025

Bibliographic Rescue: John Leland's Monastery Salvage Operation, Christopher Dykes

Liberty University Research Week

This study examines John Leland's complex role as a royal commissioner during the dissolution of the monasteries. As the "King's Antiquary," Leland found himself caught between seemingly contradictory missions: participating in dismantling monastic institutions while simultaneously working to preserve their scholarly and cultural heritage. The research explores how Leland, educated as a humanist and appointed with a royal commission to survey England's libraries, navigated these competing loyalties through his extensive library tours, meticulous transcriptions, and ambitious documentation projects, including the Collectanea and De Viris Illustribus. Particular attention is given to Leland's nationalist motivations, evidenced in his concern about foreign scholars …

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The Last Hussar Rides To War: August Von Mackensen On The Eastern Front, 1914-17, Christian Mumpower Apr 2025

The Last Hussar Rides To War: August Von Mackensen On The Eastern Front, 1914-17, Christian Mumpower

Liberty University Research Week

English-language accounts and appraisals of the Western Front have long dominated the historiography of the Great War. This prevailing interpretation tends to cast a shadow over other, nonetheless critical sectors of fighting and diminish contributions made on these fronts by less well-known commanders and the men who served under them. While the Western Front boasts a rich catalog of scholarship, few popular accounts exist about those who carved out a legacy for themselves on the Eastern Front, a sector of the war that saw some of the most desperate fighting but has since been relegated to the footnotes of history. …

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Speed Grows On Trees: Nsga-Iii & Design Optimization, Kaelyn Haynie, Christopher Jaus, Michael Mulligan Apr 2025

Speed Grows On Trees: Nsga-Iii & Design Optimization, Kaelyn Haynie, Christopher Jaus, Michael Mulligan

Liberty University Research Week

Genetic algorithms (GAs) are a unique subset of optimization algorithms that are widely used in solving multi-objective engineering design optimization problems. Although a large number of GAs exist in literature, with many available in Python and C/C++ libraries, new algorithms are still needed to continuously improve the solution quality and/or computational efficiency. In the previously developed optimization software GimOPT [1], the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) [2] was implemented with a dominance-tree based sorting technique [3] that offers great computational efficiency over other implementations. In this research, NSGA-III [4] was implemented into GimOPT using the dominance-tree based sorting algorithm. …

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