Digital Commons Network^™

International Anti-Money Laundering, Albert Janet

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

International Transportation Law, James Henry Bergeron, Attilio M. Costabel, Peng Xianwei, James Border, Jason Drouyor, Greg Maddaleni

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

International M&A And Joint Ventures, Renata Antiquera, Jason Saltzman, Selena Lucien, Francisco Ugarte, Alejandra Daroch, Yu Zheng, Yueyue Liao, Lu Jia, Xiao Wang, Luigi Pavanello, Anton Dzhuplin, Alexander Kleschev, Anna Kuznetsova, Albert Garrofé, Idoya Fernández, Lola Tejero, Timur Bondaryev, Anna Zorya, Edem Mensitov, Mark Howard, Geoffrey Goodale

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

International Energy And Natural Resources Law, Mariana Ardizzone, Mathias Dantin, Ricardo Alves Silva, Sara Frazão, Tereza Garcia André

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

International Contracts, Martin E. Aquilina, Max Deleon, Stuti Murarka, Willem Den Hertog, Anders Forkman, William P. Johnson, Samuel G. Wieczorek

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Cross-Border Real Estate, Timur Bondaryev, Tetiana Storozhuk, Anton Rekun

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

South Asia/Oceania & India, Kavita Mohan, Amy Tolbert Harris, Aseem Chawla, Sumit Khadaria, Austin J. Pierce, Namrata Patodia Rastogi, Sanjay Notani, Arunabh Choudhary, Aditi Joshi, Amit Gupta, Mansi Kukreja, Vidhi Goel, Ronjini Ray

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

China, Gary J. Gao, Ronnia Zheng, Yanling Zheng, Li Wang

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Mexico, Kelsey Quigley, Christopher Munoz, Cesar Conde, John Walsh, Sara Maldonado, Judith Wilson, Pedro Fernando González Maldonado, Estefania Díaz González, Bruce Greenberg, Mariano Carrizo, Karen Andrea Ortega Cajiga, Vanessa Romero-Rocha, Susan Burns, Rene Alva, Ernesto Velarde

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Canada, Jordan Goodman, Jeremiah Kopp, Julia Webster, Sam Levy, Jacob Mantle, Ashley Paterson, Tim Heneghan, Ramneet Sierra, H. Scott Fairley, Margarita Dvorkina, Adam Mauntah, Jacqueline Bart, Daniel O.W. Smith

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Introduction, Jason S. Palmer, Kimberly Y.W. Holst

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Front Matter

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.

Information Seeking Behaviour Of Health Workers In Primary Health Centre In Ede Metropolis, Osun State Nigeria, Stephen Adekunle Ajayi, David Agbadaola, Adebayo Nurudeen

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The purpose of the study is to examine the Information seeking behaviour of primary health workers in primary health center in Ede metropolis. The study was guided by five objectives such as type’s health information seeking, factors influencing the information seeking behavior, the health information sources consulted among others. The study uses a quantitative research and data was collected through questionnaire. The questionnaires were coded, analyzed and presented in tables, while the population of the study is (135) in Primary health centres in Ede metropolis. Total enumeration sampling technique was used as the sampling technique. Only 97(79.9%) of the …

Comparative Analysis Of The Rosa Robot Accuracy For The Placement Of Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy Probes, Zunaira Imran, Anneliese Rademacher, Hassan Fadel

Medical Student Research Symposium

Laser thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive treatment for intracranial lesions with success dependent on precise placement of the laser probe. The Robotic Surgical Assistant (ROSA) ONE Brain robotic platform is one stereotactic method that is used to aid this process.

This study examined the accuracy of LITT probe placement utilizing the ROSA robot, comparing entry distance, target distance, and entry angle errors across two major LITT platforms: Neuroblate (Monteris Medical) and Visualase Systems.

A prospective review of patients who underwent LITT from 2013 to 2023 with the ROSA was performed. Statistical analyses were performed with the sign test, …

Differences In Self-Reported Cancer Measures Persist Despite Covid-Era Improved Insurance Access, Ismail Mustafa Aijazuddin, Ammar M. Sukari

Medical Student Research Symposium

Background:

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare access, jeopardizing cancer-related health measures. However, pandemic-era health policies led to increased health insurance coverage across most counties in the United States. This study aims to explore relationships between uninsured rates and cancer prevalence and screening behaviors.

Methods:

Data were collected from the CDC’s PLACES datasets for the 2021 (collected 2018-2019) and 2024 (collected 2022) release years and merged at the county level. For both 2021 and 2024 releases, Pearson’s correlation and student’s t-test were performed between uninsured rates and the age-standardized rates of the following at the county level: cancer prevalence, colorectal …

Minimum Clinically Important Difference Values For Promis Pi And Ue After Distal Radius Fractures In Operative Vs. Non-Operative Procedures, Rahul Bodapati, Michaela Rasmussen, Mary Zylinsky, Nebiyat Girma, Charles S. Day

Medical Student Research Symposium

Title: Minimum Clinically Important Difference Values for PROMIS PI and UE After Distal Radius Fractures in Operative vs. Non-Operative Procedures

Authors: Michaela Rasmussen, Mary Zylinski, Nebiyat M. Girma, Rahul Bodapati, Charles S. Day

Introduction:

The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is the smallest change after a procedure that is meaningful to the patient. However, there is limited data on the MCID for operative and non-operative treatment of distal radius fractures (DRF) which could provide objective data for both providers and patients, in treatment planning and postoperative counseling.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study included patients treated for distal radius fractures (DRF) …

Midnight Misses: Imaging Addenda And Pediatric Outcomes, Katelyn A. Toloff, Laura Geneseo, Samantha Carranza, Elika Ridelman Phd, Christina Shanti Md

Medical Student Research Symposium

Background: Radiology misreads can adversely impact healthcare delivery, leading to delays in care, suboptimal interventions, or harm through inappropriate discharge or procedures. This ongoing project investigates the frequency of addenda in radiology reports, the underlying reasons for addenda, and their clinical implications for patient care. This study analyzes 1,692 pediatric trauma patients seen in the emergency department at Children’s Hospital of Michigan (CHM) between January 2022 and December 2023. Key variables include: interpreter PGY level, anatomic location, imaging modality, time of reads, severity and type of misinterpretation (e.g., false negatives/positives), and clinical outcomes.

Hypothesis: Our hypothesis posits that pediatric trauma …

Seasonal Algal Blooms Produce Stress-Inducing Toxins And Impair The Growth Of Normal Lung Cells, Mehrnoosh Ghafouri, Mehrnaz Ghafourii Abbas Abadi, Ezekiel Israel, Cherie Southwood, Nicholas Perino, Dr. Judy Westrick Ph.D, Dr. Andrew M. Fribley Ph.D

Medical Student Research Symposium

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cHABs) occur in freshwater, and marine waters which pose a world-wide public health threat. Anthropogenic factors such as global climate change are increasing the frequency and intensity of cHABs in water supplies. People who live near, or consume water affected by, cHABs have reported very high rates of allergy, asthma and other inflammatory lung maladies. The current study investigates on how cylidrospermopsin (CSM) a small alkyloid toxin produced during cHABs, affects growth and immunotoxic gene responses in human lung cells. Concentration-response assays revealed that CSM reduces the proliferation of cultured non-malignant human lung fibroblasts, MRC-5, in …

Electronic Health Record Documentation Of Cannabis Use In Pregnancy: A Retrospective Chart Review, Gloria Fung, Mia Boulay, Amela Rugova, Hsueh-Han Yeh, Amy M. Loree, Alyssa M. Vanderziel

Medical Student Research Symposium

Introduction: Cannabis is the most commonly used federally illicit drug during pregnancy. Despite its rising prevalence, there are few well-controlled studies evaluating the impact of prenatal cannabis use (PCU) on fetal development, and clinical guidelines addressing PCU are limited. This study examines electronic health record (EHR) documentation of PCU to better understand how PCU is addressed within obstetric encounters.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on 8,323 patients with pregnancy outcomes in 2023 at a Midwestern healthcare system. Patients with and without documented PCU were identified using ICD-10 codes and positive urine drug screen (UDS) results. A random sample …

Breaking Down Barriers: A Literature Review Understanding Cervical Cancer Screening In Hispanic Women, Deni Peterson, Rina Badran, Farheen Vali, Lindsay Martin-Engle Dr.

Medical Student Research Symposium

Background/Purpose:

Hispanic women have one of the highest cervical cancer rates, with a 32% higher incidence than non-Hispanic white women1. This highlights a gap in critical preventive care within the Hispanic community. This review aims to explore these barriers Hispanic women face in accessing cervical cancer screenings and what can be done to address them.

Methods:

Barriers to cervical cancer screening in Hispanic women were identified through peer-reviewed articles from PubMed. Three independent researchers assessed journal eligibility based on publication date, relevance, and study quality. The search utilized the keywords “cervical cancer,” “screening,” “Hispanic women,” and “Latinas,” and was limited …

Epistemic Injustice In Marginalised Patient Populations: Reconceptualising Health Inequities Through The Lens Of Social Epistemology, Kaab Husain, Laiba Husain Dphil, Amina Zarzi

Medical Student Research Symposium

This paper examines epistemic injustice in healthcare settings and its implications for health services research and clinical practice. Epistemic injustice, the systematic devaluation of patients' knowledge and experiences, particularly affects marginalized populations. Drawing on empirical studies and theoretical literature, we analyse how this phenomenon manifests in clinical encounters, impacts health outcomes, and perpetuates health disparities. Our findings indicate that epistemic injustice contributes to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and reduced patient engagement, ultimately affecting healthcare quality and effectiveness. We explore the implications for patient-centred care, health equity, and quality improvement, discussing how recognizing epistemic injustice can inform research methodologies, clinical guidelines, and …

The Financial Implications Of Medical Education: An Roi Analysis Of School Type, Specialty, And Training Location, Hunter Ryan Cohn, Chase Moscovic, Alexis Kralovich, Simran Qureshi, Manoj Kulchania

Medical Student Research Symposium

The Financial Implications of Medical Education: An ROI Analysis of School Type, Specialty, and Training Location

Introduction

The financial burden of medical education profoundly influences career trajectories and long-term financial outcomes for physicians. This study examined the impact of medical school costs (comparing an in-state public and private medical school), specialty selection (focusing on Pediatrics, OB/GYN, and Orthopedic Surgery), and geographic factors on physicians' financial returns. Further, this study considered loan repayment strategies and their effects on career return on investment (ROI), offering insights into financial decision-making for future medical graduates.

Methods

Data on medical school costs, including tuition and …

Jane Goodall's Integration Of Science And Spirituality, Estella Elpers

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

As our final project for my ENG 198 class, we were asked to write a paper that related to the courses theme of "Faith and Reason." I decided to choose the prompt of reporting on a scientist who maintained a spiritual connection in their life. After some initial research, I decided to focus on Jane Goodall and how her scientific discoveries were impacted by her religion.

Hunger And Holy Satiety, Mason P. Hennessy

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

No abstract provided.

Where Did Evil Come From?, Addison Voelker

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

In this essay I analyzed a section of Confessions by St. Augustine. This essay summarizes Augustine's quest for the origins of evil and his developing relationship with God. In the conclusion I put myself in Augustine's shoes and address my own quest for the origin of evil.

Glaucon On Justice And Injustice, Gabriel N. Espinosa

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

This paper concerns Plato's The Republic and Glaucon's conversations with Socrates within it. These involve the concepts of justice and injustice, and Glaucon arguing that justice and injustice are two sides of the same coin, and that in the end, the just will commit injustice when push comes to shove. I first covered a brief overview of Plato and The Republic, his life, and the characters within it, along with explaining Glaucon's viewpoint. Afterwards I chose to explain the definition of various words and phrases used by Glaucon in the course of their debate, and a summary of the …

Mothers Among The Stars: Unveiling The Complexities Of Princess Rosalina’S Maternal Role And Her Place In The Maternal Archetype, Johnathan D. Lehmann

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

The assignment was to write a 6-8 page research paper that incorporates ideas of family in some way. I decided to write about Princess Rosalina from the Super Mario Franchise because of the maternal role she plays in the series. To create this paper, I synthesized information from multiple sources on family psychology and various Nintendo games to validate my argument. The Super Mario franchise (and the gaming industry at large) has a history of representing female characters through overexaggerated and harmful depictions, such as hyper sexualization and extreme helplessness. My desire to write about this topic increased when I …

Was Machiavelli /J Or /Srs? | A Summary As To How The Different Lenses Of Machiavelli's Prince Can Be Read, Tiffany M. Doyle

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

My writing for this project was mainly fueled by an internet phenomenon back in 2020-21 where people would use tone indicators in messages to let others know if they were being genuine, joking, sarcastic, etc. My process of writing consisted listening to music, classical so lyrics wouldn't be distracting, as a way to stay focused and to also help fuel some passion within my writing. When a song would roll into a heavy crescendo, I would write in a more firm tone, and when the song would relax, I would take a more smooth approach.

The Urgent Need For Environmental Literacy, Rose Olson

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

Within my English 200 course I was taught not only how to write an Op-Ed essay, but how to write one effectively. Over the course of a few weeks my professor provided me with resources on the best way to structure essays of this sort and ways to enhance our writing for any audience to follow. Learning how to write about my own opinion on a topic, as well as encompassing research and educational aspects within the essay was very interesting and useful. Being able to write about something I am passionate about, express my opinion, and educate my reader …

Disconnected Connections, Becket Nash

Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing

This long and arduous process began during the second week of classes when Dr. Rahman had us identify and describe an obstacle to the common good. I first thought about writing on wars and conflict, but later switched to something a little closer to home: relationships, namely how cell phones can impede our ability to form and maintain them. We were then tasked with writing a research proposal, an annotated bibliography, and a summary of peer-reviewed research. Through all of this, I looked over dozens of documents and articles learning all I could about cell phone addiction. I first created …