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Intensive Continuous Dairy Cows Grazing Of An Heterogeneous Grassland: Botanical Evolution In Relation With The Animal Behavior, Anne Mathieu, B Leclerc, J L. Fiorelli, B Jeannin, B Hubert, E De Vaubernier Jun 2025

Intensive Continuous Dairy Cows Grazing Of An Heterogeneous Grassland: Botanical Evolution In Relation With The Animal Behavior, Anne Mathieu, B Leclerc, J L. Fiorelli, B Jeannin, B Hubert, E De Vaubernier

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Intensive continuous grazing is now well established in tem­perate climate countries (Parker, 1987). In semi-continental cli­mate, the adjustment of stocking rate to herbage growth is more complex (Mathieu and Jeannin, 1986). Moreover parcels are very often an assemblage of different types of permanent meadows. The question of animal behaviour in relation to this spatial heterogeneity, and the subsequent evolution of the pas­ture was posed. The perenniality of this grazing system is dependent on the trend of this evolution. An experimentation was carried out in the northeastern France (Mirecourt, Vosges) by INRA, in order to analyse spa­tial choices made by dairy …

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Consommation Par Des Caprins De Quercus Ilex Et Quercus Pubescens Dans Un Taillis Mediterraneen, M C. Leouffre, E Lecrivain, B Leclerc Jun 2025

Consommation Par Des Caprins De Quercus Ilex Et Quercus Pubescens Dans Un Taillis Mediterraneen, M C. Leouffre, E Lecrivain, B Leclerc

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Abandonnes depuis une cinquantaine d'annees, Jes massifs forestiers du sud-est de Ia France s'embroussaillent, Jes risques d'incendie augmentent alors que des eleveurs caprins a la recherche de ressources fourrageres pour !es troupeaux sont prets a utiliser ces milieux, done a participer a leur entretien. Afin de bien gerer l'espace et de controler )'impact des caprins, une etude a ete effectuee sur la consommation des deux principales especes ligneuses des taillis mediterraneens.

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Composition Botanique Du Regime Alimentaire Des Bovins, Ovins Et Caprins Exploitant Des Parcours Naturels Et Agropastoraux Du Senegal, H Guerin, D Richard, D Froit, N Mbaye, C Sall Jun 2025

Composition Botanique Du Regime Alimentaire Des Bovins, Ovins Et Caprins Exploitant Des Parcours Naturels Et Agropastoraux Du Senegal, H Guerin, D Richard, D Froit, N Mbaye, C Sall

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

La description botanique du regime ingere par !es ruminants au paturage peut resulter de methodes tres precises de terrain (Bourbouze, 1980) et de laboratoire (Theurer et al, 1976) ou au contraire d'une approche qualitative consistant a classer !es especes en fonction de leur appetibilite. La methode conc;ue pour cette etude a une precision intermediaire. Elle visait a fournir rapidement des informations sur !'utilisation des fourrages de parcours naturels saheliens (Vindou Tiengoli - 200 ha) OU sahelo-soudaniens (Doli - 740 ha) clotures et de parcours agrospastoraux soudaniens (Thysse Kayemor-terroir de 10.000 ha environ) ou soudano-guineens (Kolda-terroir de 3.000 ha) (carte 1).

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The Effect Of Cutting And Goat Grazing On The Structure And Function Of Maqui Rangelands In Israel, A Perevolotsky Jun 2025

The Effect Of Cutting And Goat Grazing On The Structure And Function Of Maqui Rangelands In Israel, A Perevolotsky

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The Maqui, a vegetation form composed of evergreen shrubs and small trees with sclerophyllous leaves, dominates the Mediterranean Basin. In recent decades the Maqui ecosystem has been recovering from centuries of overexploitation and often develops into a dense thicket. Developing a proprer man­agement scheme for the Maqui ecosystem has become, there­fore, a challenge in many Mediterranean countries. Among the methods suggested to keep dense Maqui open and restore the balance· between the growing woody component and the herbaceous biomass, was the use of goats, which have gained fame as efficient browsers (e.g., Huss, 1971).

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The Effect Of Grazing By Sheep And Kangaroos Upon The Survival Of Grasses In A Semi-Arid Woodland Of South Eastern Australia, A C. Grice Jun 2025

The Effect Of Grazing By Sheep And Kangaroos Upon The Survival Of Grasses In A Semi-Arid Woodland Of South Eastern Australia, A C. Grice

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Since settlement by Europeans, the vegetation of the semi­arid woodlands of south eastern Australia has undergone major changes. The change of greatest significance to pastoral industries has been the increase in woody species and the decline of endemic perennial grasses (Anon, 1969). One cause of change has been grazing by large numbers of sheep, the introduced rabbit and the increased populations of kangaroos (Wilson et al., 1984; Newsome, 1975). Grazing-induced changes have meant not only the reduction in a valuable forage component but reduced competition for small shrub seedlings and a lowered probability of fires that kill shrubs. (Harrington et …

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Evolution Et Degradation D'Un Ecosysteme Pature En Zone Soudano-Guineenne Au Cameroun, G Rippstein Jun 2025

Evolution Et Degradation D'Un Ecosysteme Pature En Zone Soudano-Guineenne Au Cameroun, G Rippstein

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

L'Adamaoua est un vaste plateau situe en Afrique Centrale entre Jes 6° et 8° de latitude nord et Jes 10° et 16° de longitude est a des altitudes comprises entre 900 et I 500 m. Le climat y est soudanien avec une saison des pluies de 7 a 9 mois et I 600 a 1 800 mm de precipitation. Les observations foites en station ont montre des modifica­tions relativement foibles de la contribution des especes et des biomasses avec Jes feux, le paturage, Jes chargements moderes, Jes systemes d'exploitation et Jes repos periodiques frequents (Rippstein, 1985). Nous rapportons ici Jes …

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Human And Animal Impacts On Vegetation And Forage Plants In The Southern Guinea Savanna Of Nigeria, L C. Nwaigbo Jun 2025

Human And Animal Impacts On Vegetation And Forage Plants In The Southern Guinea Savanna Of Nigeria, L C. Nwaigbo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Human beings and animals interact with their habitat. This interaction changes the structure of the organization of com­munities of plants. The region that has been changed for worst with tress being replaced by grasses as a result of burning is the Savanna region of Nigeria. Annual fire is a common occurence in Nigerian Savanna and this ecological factor has altered the original vegetation of these areas. Burning is usually undertaken for clearing land for culti­vation and also for production of a flush of fresh palatable grass for grazing by the nomadic cattle herdsmen. Forage plants like Afzelia africana, Pterocarpus erinaceus …

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Utilisation Sylvopastorale De L'Espinal (Acacia Caven) Dans L'Aire Climatique Mediterraneenne Du Chili. Influence De L'Arbre Sur La Vegetation Pastorale, C Ovalle, J Avendano Jun 2025

Utilisation Sylvopastorale De L'Espinal (Acacia Caven) Dans L'Aire Climatique Mediterraneenne Du Chili. Influence De L'Arbre Sur La Vegetation Pastorale, C Ovalle, J Avendano

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

L'espinal constitue d'une strate ligneuse dominee par l'arbre autochtone, Acacia caven, et d'une strate herbacee dominee par ��es therophytes d'origine circummediterraneenne, est la forma­tion vegetale pastorale d'importance economique majeure du Chili mediterraneen. L'amelioration pastorale de l'espinal, du fait de la presence simultanee des deux strates de vegetation, se heurte toujours a la question de la place, de !'utilisation ou du role d' Acacia caven par rapport a la strate herbacee dans le systeme ecologique complexe. Une premiere partie des resultats sur !'influence de l'arbre a ete presentee par Ovalle (1986) et Ovalle et Aven­dano (1987). Cette contribution ajoute des resultats …

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Grazing Pressure By Sheep: Consequences For Pasture Stability In An Australian Mulga Woodland, K C. Hodgkinson, J W. Terpstra Jun 2025

Grazing Pressure By Sheep: Consequences For Pasture Stability In An Australian Mulga Woodland, K C. Hodgkinson, J W. Terpstra

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The mulga woodlands are an extensive (1.6 km2) native pas­ture type in semi-arid and arid Australia and mainly utilised for wool production (merino sheep). The dominant shrub/treee species is mulga (Acacia aneura) which usually occurs in groves across slopes. Pastures comprise perennial grasses and ephem­eral forbs. Continuous grazing by sheep and cattle and fire suppression has led to widespread degradation of these pastures; perennial grasses have diminished in abundance and been replaced by ephemeral forbs and inedible shrubs. This paper reports the grazing pressure on Thryridolepis mit­chelliana (a perennial grass ubiquitous in mulga woodlands but commonly diminished in abundance) …

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Buried Viable Seeds In The Alberta Foothills Under High Intensity Low Frequency Grazing And The Resemblance To Seed Rain, R Lagroix-Mclean, Jane R. King Jun 2025

Buried Viable Seeds In The Alberta Foothills Under High Intensity Low Frequency Grazing And The Resemblance To Seed Rain, R Lagroix-Mclean, Jane R. King

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Sudies describing seed banks and seed rain on native rangelands are few in number although it is recognized that there is an abundance of viable seed within the soil (Rabinowitz, 1981; Johnston et al., 1969). The seed bank and seed rain represent an integral part of the potential for recruit­ment or regeneration of species into the sward (Rabinowitz, 1981). The role of seed banks in succession is yet to be com­pletely understood. Field experiments were conducted to describe seed bank and seed rain on a Canadian native prairie and to evaluate the impact of high intensity low frequency graz­ing on …

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The Structure Of The Grass/Clover Sward And Its Implications In Sward Management, Alison Davies Jun 2025

The Structure Of The Grass/Clover Sward And Its Implications In Sward Management, Alison Davies

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In attempting to formulate management rules for perennial ryegrass/white clover pastures it is important to try to dis­tinguish between changes in clover content which result from management, and those which result from the different responses of grass and clover to the changing environment. This paper discusses the similarities and differences between the response patterns of components of growth in grass and clover and attempts to show how the differences between the two species my be exploited to control the balance between them.

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Effets Du Pietinement Des Bovins Sur Le Trefle Blanc Pur Ou En Association, Francoise Vertes Jun 2025

Effets Du Pietinement Des Bovins Sur Le Trefle Blanc Pur Ou En Association, Francoise Vertes

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Le pietinement des bovins en mauvaises conditions de por­tance, !ors du dernier paturage d'automne ou de la mise a l'herbe au printemps, etant le principal facteur de deterioration de la structure des sols (Lauden, 1986), nous en avons etudie Jes effets sur Jes plantes et Jes sols, a l'echelle stationnelle, en Breta­gne. Une double demarche analytique et synthetique permet de quantifier a court et moyen terme Jes consequences directes et indirectes du pietinement (Morion,. 1983). Une premiere experimentation (1987) concerne un pietine­ment de printemps, plus ou moins intense; la deuxieme (1987-1988) integre Jes effets d'un pietinement d'hiver, cumule ou non …

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Changes Under Sheep Grazing In The Species Composition Of Sown Pastures With Special Reference To White Clover, J Gajda, M Warda, J Sawicki, Anna Kotakowska Jun 2025

Changes Under Sheep Grazing In The Species Composition Of Sown Pastures With Special Reference To White Clover, J Gajda, M Warda, J Sawicki, Anna Kotakowska

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

White clover is a valuable component of pasture (Thomson, 1978). The level of nitrogen fertilization and the method of pas­ture utilization (Mackenzie, 1982), as well as habitat conditions (Lenoble, 1975) have a decided effect upon the persistence of this species in the sward. However, the stability of white clover in the sward is a complex problem and further studies are required. This paper records changes in the species composition of pasture sward caused by sheep grazing with special reference to white clover.

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Variation With Season And Node Position In Carbohydrate Content Of White Clover Stolons, M.J M. Hay, A.C P. Chu, M V. Knighton, S Wewala Jun 2025

Variation With Season And Node Position In Carbohydrate Content Of White Clover Stolons, M.J M. Hay, A.C P. Chu, M V. Knighton, S Wewala

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Storage of carbohydrate in stolon of field-grown white clover (Trifolium repens L.) is important as up to 60 % of dry matter is in stolons and their carbohydrate content is high relative to roots (Harris et al., 1983). Previously no account has been taken of node position when the carbohydrate status of stolons has been assessed. Most field-grown white clover is clonal, with older nodes continually dying as new nodes are formed, hence the pattern of carbohydrate storage of individual nodes may differ. The objectives of this study were to determine the carbo­hydrate status of individual nodes at different …

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Simulation Of The Effect Of Stolon Death Rates On Branching Structure Of White Clover Plants, V J. Thomas, M.J M. Hay, P.C D. Newton Jun 2025

Simulation Of The Effect Of Stolon Death Rates On Branching Structure Of White Clover Plants, V J. Thomas, M.J M. Hay, P.C D. Newton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Simulation is a technique whose value is greatest in two areas. The first of these involves the discipline of examining the system being modelled, and, as a result, being forced to obtain accurate information on the parameters which significantly influence the system. The second area involves estimating the effect of changes in system parameters, and from this establish­ing which factors have substantial effects on the output vari­ables considered. In the model of white clover growth considered here a con­siderable number of input parameters were used. These parameters were derived from data of variable reliability. In particular, the death rate data …

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Grazing Management Effects On Perennial Ryegrass And White Clover Triller Populations, W F. Hunt Jun 2025

Grazing Management Effects On Perennial Ryegrass And White Clover Triller Populations, W F. Hunt

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Pasture grazing managements have clearly identifiable effects on plant morphology, density and species composition. Typ­ically, swards grazed continuously by sheep have relatively high populations of relatively small perennial ryegrass tillers while rotationally grazed swards contain rather fewer large/ tillers (Chapman and Clark 1984, Suckling 1959, Mitchelle and Glen­day 1958, Collet et al., 1981). Generally, more severe defoli­ations are associated with greater tiller densities (Davies 1977). Management induced increases in tiller populations of per­ennial pastures are possible because plants tiller freely when competition for light is reduced by herbage removal (Hunt and Field 1978). If left undisturbed, tiller density is finally …

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Manipulating The Plastic Response Of White Clover Through Grazing, In A Cool, Temperate Climate In New Zealand, R.J M. Hay, G S. Baxter Jun 2025

Manipulating The Plastic Response Of White Clover Through Grazing, In A Cool, Temperate Climate In New Zealand, R.J M. Hay, G S. Baxter

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In Southland, New Zealand, a wide range of grazing systems are practised, from continuous set-stocking to year round rot­ational grazing. A problem is the apparent decline in contri­bution of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) to total sward pro­duction in older pastures. Cereal and brassica crops, which depleted soil N, were traditionally sown each year and used to ensure that about 20 % of any farm consisted of clover-domi­nant two and three year old pastures. Carran (pers. comm.) suggests that all-grass-farming has removed the N-deficit incentive for clover growth. Farmlet tri­als at the Gore Regional Station, DSIR, have shown that …

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Characteristics Of Individual White Clover Plants In Grazed Swards, M J.M Hay, J L. Brock, V J. Thomas Jun 2025

Characteristics Of Individual White Clover Plants In Grazed Swards, M J.M Hay, J L. Brock, V J. Thomas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Compared to the large volume of agronomic research on white clover (Trifolium repens L.), studies on the growth and morphology of individual plants constituting the population under grazing are few (Brock et al., 1988). Increased knowledge of the clonal growth and seasonal behaviour of individual white clover plants is seen as essential (Snaydon, 1985) if the mechanisms governing persistence and productivity in mixed grazed swards are to be understood. Seasonal growth patterns of white clover vary with environment (Jones, 1982) and this paper describes seasonal variation in some characteristics of individual white clover plants in grazed swards in a temperate …

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The Influence Of Physical And Biochemical Characteristics Upon The Selection Of White Clover By Grazing Sheep, J Hodgson, D A. Clark, S Wewala Jun 2025

The Influence Of Physical And Biochemical Characteristics Upon The Selection Of White Clover By Grazing Sheep, J Hodgson, D A. Clark, S Wewala

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Observations have been made on the reactions of sheep to variations in leaf mark (Cahn and Harper, 1976) and cyanogenic glucoside concentration (Corkill, 1952) in white clover (Trifolium repens L.), but little is known about the rela­tive importance of alternative visual and biochemical cues in selective behaviour under grazing conditions. This paper reports the results of two studies at DSIR Grasslands Division, Palmerston North, New Zealand on the reactions of grazing sheep to white clover plants exhibiting substantial genotypic variation in leaf size and colour, leaf mark, and cyanogenic glucoside potency.

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Interactions Between Parent Stolons And Branches In Assimilate Partitioning In White Clover (Trifolium Repens L.), D F. Chapman, M J. Robson, R W. Snaydon Jun 2025

Interactions Between Parent Stolons And Branches In Assimilate Partitioning In White Clover (Trifolium Repens L.), D F. Chapman, M J. Robson, R W. Snaydon

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In temperate regions of the world, white clover (Trifolium repens L.) persists in permanent pastures by vegetative repro­duction (Chapman 1987). Thus stolon branching is vital for the perennation of the species. There is, however, no information available on physiological relationships between branches and parent stolons, or on the degree of physiological integration of whole clover plants. Clover spreads laterally by stolon exten­sion and in extremely heterogenous environments, like grazed pastures, parts of a single plant may encounter different levels of stress (defoliation, nutrient levels, shading). Physiological integration (eg. mutual exchange of carbohydrate between branches and parent stolon) may allow …

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The Effect Of Accumulated Herbage Mass In Winter And Spring On White Clover Development, A S. Laidlaw, J A. Withers Jun 2025

The Effect Of Accumulated Herbage Mass In Winter And Spring On White Clover Development, A S. Laidlaw, J A. Withers

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Clover development in long term mixed swards is variable due to, among other factors, the complex interaction between grass and clover. A previous study has shown that grazing gras­s/clover swards with sheep for a short period during winter/spring may result in higher clover content and clover drymatter yield in summer than in swards ungrazed during winter/spring, while nitrogen fertilizer has the reverse effect (Laidlaw and Steward 1987). It was concluded that these treatments, by varying the amount of herbage accumulated in spring, controlled the amount of light passing to the base of the sward and so determined the rate of …

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Towards Developing A Model Of Persistence And Production For White Clover, M J. Hill, K A. Archer, K J. Hutchinson Jun 2025

Towards Developing A Model Of Persistence And Production For White Clover, M J. Hill, K A. Archer, K J. Hutchinson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The development of a model which successfully simulates the response of white clover Trifolium repens L. to environmental variables affecting persistance would be of great value for defining critical limiting processes. In Australia, persistence is determined by the impact of climate, competition and grazing on the processes of generation, from seed or by stolons (Jones, 1980; Archer and Robinson, 1988). Here we outline a model of white clover persistence and production in eastern Australia. In Australia the four critical phases in the lifecycle of white clover where the environment can threaten persistence are : late autumn and winter when germination …

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Some Factors Causing Temporal And Spatial Variation In White Clover Performance In Grazed Swards, S A. Grant, C A. Marriott Jun 2025

Some Factors Causing Temporal And Spatial Variation In White Clover Performance In Grazed Swards, S A. Grant, C A. Marriott

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Stolon burial as a result of earthworm activity and poaching is common on many soil types in autumn and winter. The covering of soil is thought to protect against frost and thus be­nefit winter survival. On heavy soils in wet conditions treading can result in stolon burial during the growing season (Grant et al., 1988). The extent to which burial at this time adversely affects clover is unknown. Urination by grazing animals depos­its the equivalent of 300-600 kg N/ha locally on the sward. Since the addition of fertiliser N to mixed grass-clover swards favours grass at the expense of clover, …

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The Growth Of White Clover (Trifolium Repens L.) In Field Swards In Wales. A Review., D Wilman Jun 2025

The Growth Of White Clover (Trifolium Repens L.) In Field Swards In Wales. A Review., D Wilman

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The purpose of the paper is to review some studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) growth in field swards in Wales, which were supervised by the author in the period 1976-88. White clover is a valuable species, from the point of view of both nitrogen fixation and animal nutrition, but it is used successfully on only a small proportion of farms in the United Kingdom. Studies such as those reviewed should contribute to greater success in white clover use.

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Evaluation Of Mixed Pastures Including Trifolium Pratense Under Grazing, L A. Romero Jun 2025

Evaluation Of Mixed Pastures Including Trifolium Pratense Under Grazing, L A. Romero

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The feeding system for milk and beef production in the Cen­tral Region of Santa Fe province (Argentine) is based on semi­permanent and seasonal pastures along with conserved forage. Generally, legumes and grasses mixtures are used, the more usual species being lucerne (Medicago sativa), red clover (Tri­folium pratense), prairie grass (Bromus catharticus), and also chicory (Cichorium intibus). These mixtures produce high amount of dry matter (DM) with a high nutritive value and an useful life span of three to five years. The objective of this research was to evaluate three mixed pastures with red clover …

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Regrowth Of The Components Of Two Legume/Grass Associations Following Grazing On Acid Soils Of The Eastern Plains Of Colombia, J Fischer, D Thomas Jun 2025

Regrowth Of The Components Of Two Legume/Grass Associations Following Grazing On Acid Soils Of The Eastern Plains Of Colombia, J Fischer, D Thomas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The low nutritive status of the neotropical savannas may be improved by using a forage legume, either to supplement the savanna, or as a component of a grass-legume pasture to replace it. The two stoloniferous legumes Arachis pintoi and Desmodium ovalifolium form promising associations with various species of Brachiaria (Grof, 1985; Thomas and Grof, 1986), but there are very few data on their reaction to grazing. The relation between growth rate and the amount of leaf material is central to understanding how systems of grazing management influence plant relations. Because the palatability of the two legumes above differ, under contrasting …

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Effects Of Sheep Grazing On Dry Matter Production And Persistence Of A Lucerne Crop, I Delgado Enguita Jun 2025

Effects Of Sheep Grazing On Dry Matter Production And Persistence Of A Lucerne Crop, I Delgado Enguita

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In Spain, lucerne is mainly grown on irrigated areas for hay production and dehydration industry. The utilization of lucerne under grazing is very infrequent, due to the detrimental effects on both, animal health and plants persistence that have been attributed to it. However, lucerne dry matter (DM) pro­duction and quality in addition of being its cultivation more economical than grasses, offer interesting advantages to be used as a green forage (Delgado, 1984). New Zealand workers (Agronomy Society of New Zealand, 1982) have stressed that lucerne could be successfully managed under grazing when long resting periods were provided between short grazing …

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The Survival Of Seed Of Subterranean Clover Following Ingestion By Sheep, C T. De Koning, E D. Carter Jun 2025

The Survival Of Seed Of Subterranean Clover Following Ingestion By Sheep, C T. De Koning, E D. Carter

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Shortage oflivestock feed is common in the summer-autumn period in the Mediterranean-type environment of southern Australia. There is a gradual decline of both quality and quan­tity of dry pasture residues and heavy grazing may severely deplete seed reserves. Carter (1981) showed how sheep pro­gressively eliminated medic pods and seeds from hard-setting soil. Pastures based on subterranean clover (Trifolium subterra­neum L.), hereafter referred to as sub clover, can also be severely depleted of seed reserves even though some seed is buried in the soil. While the survival of ingested seed has long been recognized as a means of spreading legumes …

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Effect Of Regrowth Interval Upon Canopy Structure And Utilization Of Aeschynomene-Limpograss Pastures, J E. Moore, L E. Sollenberger, K A. Albrecht, P T. Beede, W F. Brown Jun 2025

Effect Of Regrowth Interval Upon Canopy Structure And Utilization Of Aeschynomene-Limpograss Pastures, J E. Moore, L E. Sollenberger, K A. Albrecht, P T. Beede, W F. Brown

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

During mid-summer through early autumn, limpograss ( Hemarthria altissima) herbage may have crude protein con­centration below 7 %, and performance of growing cattle on limpograss pasture is often low (Sollenberger et al., 1988). Overseeding with Aeschynomene americana may improve for­ age intake and nutritive value. Deferred grazing of an aeschynomene-limpograss association has potential to provide high-quality forage into mid-autumn. Because grass and legume do not have similar growth rates, changes in canopy structure may occur during late season which influence forage utilization by grazing cattle. The objective was to compare plant canopy characteristics to diet composition and ingestive behavior of …

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Effects Of Variation In Seasonal Grazing Pressure And Mechanisms Of Adaptation To Grazing In Lotononis Bainesii, H Fujita, L R. Humphreys Jun 2025

Effects Of Variation In Seasonal Grazing Pressure And Mechanisms Of Adaptation To Grazing In Lotononis Bainesii, H Fujita, L R. Humphreys

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Lotononis bainesii is valued for its ready acceptance by stock, high nutritive value and cold tolerance, but its utility has been limited by the inexplicably high year to year variation in its contribution to the farm feed supply. Pott et al. (1983) showed that lotononis is short-lived; the persistence of yield depends more upon seedling regeneration than upon vegetative replace­ment through nodal rooting. No continuous fixed stocking regime from 7 to 28 sheep ha-1 favoured lotononis (Poot and Humphreys, 1983), and this paper discusses the effects of vari­ations in seasonal stocking rate and of factors influencing the development of a …

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