Digital Commons Network^™

Expansion-Classification Prompt With “Thinking” Module For The Interpretation Of Highly Ambiguous Inputs, Chris Stewart

Defensive Publications Series

The technology described herein is directed to a method for accurately classifying user intent from highly ambiguous text strings. This can be used to classify online advertising deal names that require Special Category Data (SCD) compliance. As deal names inherently lack context, frequently use acronyms, and have minimal metadata associated with them, it is difficult to interpret the deal names for SCD relevance. This is addressed by using artificial intelligence (“AI”) models that can expand/interpret the deal names in a first phase and use the expansion/interpretation in a second phase to classify the deal name relevance for SCD purposes.

Generating Context-Aware Linearized Representations Of Tabular Data For Language Models, Ashutosh Dwivedi

Defensive Publications Series

Large Language Models (LLMs) may experience challenges when processing information from hypertext markup language (HTML) tables, as providing table data without its original on-page context can lead to suboptimal comprehension and factuality. A disclosed technology can address this with a two-step offline process. First, a context generation module can create a descriptive summary for a table by analyzing its page title, table title, and nearby caption text. Second, a linearization module can use this context to convert the structured HTML table into a descriptive, natural language paragraph. The resulting linearized text passages may enable LLMs to better comprehend and integrate …

Font Size Adjustment Based On Ambient Light And User Profile, Sahil Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

Reading text on electronic device displays can be difficult in varying ambient light conditions, particularly for users with age-related vision changes. Current solutions require manual font size adjustments, which are static, cumbersome, and separate from automatic brightness controls. This disclosure describes a method for adjusting the font size on a display in response to changing conditions, without requiring explicit user interaction. For example, an ambient light sensor may measure surrounding light levels, and user-specific data, such as age and/or a vision quality rating, can be optionally provided. An algorithm uses these inputs to determine an appropriate font size in real …

Secure Camera Via Power Supply Control Based On A Root Of Trust, Kevin Klug, Jett Rink, Neil Hendin

Defensive Publications Series

Cameras in portable devices are currently enabled or disabled by mechanical or software-based shutters. However, mechanical shutters can be unreliable and they add bulk to the device. Software-based shutters can be vulnerable to security breaches. This disclosure describes an electronic shutter for a camera where the electrical communication and/or power supply to the image sensor is controlled by a root-of-trust (RoT) module. A host device requests the RoT to enable or disable the camera. To authenticate the request, the host sends a private key, which the RoT uses to verify the authenticity of the request. If the RoT successfully authenticates …

Long-Life Index Protocol — Open Specification Of Incentive Smart Contracts For Durability And Predictive Maintenance Of Physical Assets, Xavier Pillet

Defensive Publications Series

This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes : EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (CPI), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). It discloses 100 enabling inventions across devices & sensors, assays & QA, algorithms (TinyML/FL), closed-loop controllers, materials & packaging, NDT/imaging, privacy/standards, UX/workflows, and supply-chain. Proposals cover …

Interplanetary Rail Launcher: Open-Source White Paper (Hardware & Software) – 20 Km Electromagnetic Catapult, Lif Cryogenic Shoes And Retractable Mhd Shield (Trl, Bottlenecks, Roadmap 2025–2040), Xavier Pillet

Defensive Publications Series

This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (CPI), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). We disclose enabling designs, controls, materials, tests, and data/operations workflows for a 20 km semi-vacuum electromagnetic launcher, LiF-based cryogenic shoes/maglev carriages, and a retractable REBCO 3 T …

Cloud Audits: A Technical Framework For Financial Institutions In A Multi-Cloud Era, Ramkumar Bharathan

Defensive Publications Series

This paper provides a comprehensive, forward-looking analysis of technology auditing within the financial services sector, specifically for multi-cloud infrastructures encompassing AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). It presents a detailed technical framework for modern audit practices, moving from traditional, reactive methodologies to a proactive, continuous assurance model. The framework details technical audit procedures for core cloud domains including Identity and Access Management (IAM), data protection, and network security, with a focus on provider-specific tooling and logging. It also provides a strategic roadmap for auditing emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). …

Interplanetary Rail Launcher: Open Architecture And Free Technology Bricks (Magseal, Mhd, Hts) – Full Report And Associated Data, Xavier Pillet

Defensive Publications Series

This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). It discloses 140+ enabling inventions for an interplanetary rail-launcher: MagSeal liquid-metal gates, large-Ø plasma windows, staged MHD vacuum pumps, deployable ReBCO shields, adaptive MHD …

Populating A Content Feed With High Quality Media Items That Match Specific Content Criteria, Boyuan Long, Kai Chen, Xia Wu, Omkar Pathak, Yueqi Wang, Ningren Han

Defensive Publications Series

Content sharing platforms typically populate content feeds with media items that are determined to be currently relevant. This allows the content sharing platforms to prioritize newer content for users. However, content sharing platforms typically fail to consider the quality of the media items provided to the user. This disclosure relates to populating a content feed with highquality media items that match specific content criteria. The specific content criteria can reflect specific media categories, styles, attributes, etc.

Social-Impact Technologies For Fair Wealth Distribution — 1990–2025, Xavier Pillet

Defensive Publications Series

This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) that enters the public domain of prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). The compendium enumerates 114 system-level, enabling inventions across inclusive fintech, digital identity, energy microgrids/DC, health/edtech, agriculture, logistics, and civic tech. Each proposal …

Com 320 Facebook Group Survey, Melissa Smith

OUR Assignment Repository

This class research project involved a qualitative study looking at a private Facebook site that focuses on the city of Columbus and the surrounding area. The owner of the site gave permission for a survey to be conducted among the sites more than 17,000 members. The Qualtrics survey was live for two weeks, and then students analyzed the responses. The Communication theories discussed during the semester were chosen to compliment the social media research project. The research and findings were incorporated into the course curriculum, and students were responsible for writing and editing the methodology component of the research paper …

Annual And Seasonal Mean Air Temperature Trends And Future Projections Over The Nile Delta, Egypt, Amna S. Dabbous, Dina M. Hendy, Yasser M. El-Wakeel, Tarek M. El-Geziry

Blue Economy

The Mediterranean air temperature has steadily increased during the last few decades. This shift affects ecological ecosystems and human activity. This study examined longterm air temperature trends in Alexandria and Port Said, using monthly data from 1957 to 2022 to assess the impact of climate change on these coastal cities, being the two extremities of the Nile Delta. Temperature records were analyzed using the Mann- Kendall test, a robust non-parametric statistical method for detecting trends in climatic data, and future projections were evaluated through the CMIP5 climate models under various RCP scenarios. Considerable warming trends were seen in the air …

Effectiveness Of Kipas Counseling In Reducing Students' Academic Procrastination, Dimas Ardika Miftah Farid, Mochamad Nursalim, Evi Winingsih

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Academic procrastination is a common issue that hinders students' academic success and psychological well-being. In junior high school, where self-control is still developing, students are particularly vulnerable to distractions and delay in completing academic tasks. To address this issue, counseling approaches grounded in cultural values may offer effective solutions. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of KIPAS (Intensive Progressive Adaptive Structure Counseling) in reducing academic procrastination in junior high school students. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements was employed, involving seven students who exhibited high levels of academic procrastination. The measurement scale used assessed the amanah dimension, …

Khallat Abu Ḥalaḥ: The Shells / ח'לת אבו חלאח: ממצא הקונכיות, Inbar Ktalav

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

The excavations at Khallat Abu Halah uncovered 24 shells, including 14 marine shells from the Mediterranean Sea, two freshwater bivalves—one local and the other originating from the Nile—and eight terrestrial snails. Most of the shells were dated to the Byzantine period but were not found in situ, making it difficult to interpret their use. The Mediterranean shells indicate a connection to the Mediterranean coast, whereas the freshwater bivalve from the Nile suggests connections with Egypt, likely via Caesarea. The terrestrial species are similar to those found in the region today, indicating that the environmental conditions in the area during the …

Khallat Abu ḤAlaḥ: The Coins, Gabriela Bijovsky

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

A modest number of coins was discovered during the excavations at Khallat Abu Ḥalaḥ, dating from the fourth to the mid-seventh centuries CE. Most of the coins belong to common types that deserve no special discussion. Noteworthy is a rare Alexandrian dodecanummium of Maurice Tiberius. The latest coin is a very worn follis of Heraclius, dated to 624/628 CE.

Khallat Abu ḤAlaḥ: The Ceramic Assemblage, Neer Lect Ben Ami

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

This report details the ceramic assemblage recovered from excavations at Khallat Abu Ḥalaḥ. The pottery spans from the first to the tenth centuries CE, with the majority dating to the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. The assemblage includes various vessel types, mostly from unstratified contexts. The pottery indicates strong commercial ties with other Southern Levantine coastal and inland sites. The variety of finds suggests the site was a domestic structure, possibly a farmstead, within the economic sphere of Byzantine Caesarea.

Khallat Abu ḤAlaḥ: A Byzantine-Period Structure At Ramot Menashe / ח'לת אבו חלאח: מבנה מן התקופה הביזנטית ברמות מנשה, Ron Be'eri

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

The excavation at Khallat Abu Ḥalaḥ uncovered part of a Byzantine-period structure comprising several rectangular rooms, corresponding to five construction phases. One of these rooms may have functioned as a bathhouse. Remains of another nearby structure decorated with a cross were also revealed, along with the upper fragment of a small chalkstone altar incised with a cross; a road paved with small stones and flanked by two walls that led to the site and continued toward Naḥal Dalia; and several field walls, one of which may have served as an enclosure. The finds from the site—including a fragment of a …

A Decolonial Reading Of The Dystopian Narratives About Feticide And Infanticide In Hindi Films, Argha Basu, Priyanka Tripathi

Kritika Kultura

The guiding principle concerning the question of bodily agency and the feminist discourse of

The Future Of The Arab Media Industry In Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Technologies: A Foresight Study (2024 To 2034), Mohammedwesam Amer, Abdullah Mohammed Atbiqa

This study explores the future of the Arab media industry from 2024 to 2034 in light of the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It identifies key media sectors likely to be affected by AI—such as content creation, news production, editing, and audience engagement—and proposes strategies for effective implementation. The study employs a descriptive survey methodology grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data were collected via an electronic questionnaire from a purposive sample of 264 respondents across 18 Arab countries, including academic elites and media professionals working with Arab media institutions. Findings reveal …

Possible Cross-Resistance And Horizontal Gene Transfer Associated With Halquinol In Escherichia Coli And Salmonella Enterica Isolated From Pigs, Nisit Chansong, Songsak Srisanga, Nutthavut Mahawatthanaunkul, Rungtip Chuanchuen

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The aims of this study were to determine the possible cross-resistance and horizontal gene transfer associated with halquinol in Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. from pigs. Two of each E. coli and Salmonella isolates exhibiting low halquinol MIC (8 and 16 µg/ml, respectively) and susceptible to antibiotics tested were selected for in vitro stepwisehalquinol exposure experiment. Another E. coli (n=19) and Salmonella (n=6) isolates with high halquinol MICs (16-64 and 32-64 µg/ml, respectively) containing plasmids were used for transferability testing of halquinol resistanceencoding gene(s) using filter mating method. In vitro exposure to subinhibitory concentrations of halquinol promoted neither resistance to …

From Student To Colleague: Honoring The Legacy Of Dr. Philip Zimbardo, Allison Evans

Heroism Science

In this article, I reflect on the profound professional, educational, and personal influence of Dr. Philip Zimbardo, tracing his journey from the Stanford Prison Experiment to his transformative work on heroism. Through personal narrative, student testimony, and colleague reflections, I illustrate Zimbardo’s evolution from studying the psychology of evil to fostering the psychology of everyday heroism via the Heroic Imagination Project (HIP). I recount moments of mentorship, public engagement, and collaborative program development, highlighting Zimbardo’s ability to connect across academic hierarchies and cultural boundaries. Vivid accounts from students and HIP leaders underscore his talent for empowering others, reframing heroism as …

The Role Of Ai In Language Learning: Teachers' And Students' Experiences In Vocational High Schools, Cyntia Wahyu Khafidah, Ahmad Faruk

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study aims to analyze the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning in vocational high schools, focusing on the experiences of teachers and students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data are collected through observation and interviews. Vygotsky's constructivism theory is used as a basis for understanding how AI supports independent and interactive learning. The results show that AI improves students' speaking and listening skills through automated feedback and enables personalized learning. However, limited infrastructure and lack of training for teachers are major obstacles in implementing AI in the classroom. In addition, …

Analisis Tingkat Adopsi Artificial Intelligence Di Universitas Terbuka Dalam Kurva Inovasi Teknologi, Thesa Kandaga, Sugilar Sugilar, Suci Nurhayati, Zahir Osman

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat adopsi Artificial Intelligence (AI) di kalangan dosen Universitas Terbuka (UT) menggunakan pendekatan mix method dengan analisis deskriptif. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh dosen UT, dengan 172 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kesediaan berpartisipasi. Mengacu pada teori Diffusion of Innovations dari Rogers (2003), dosen dikelompokkan dalam kategori Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, dan Laggards berdasarkan skor adoption rate. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas dosen UT berada dalam kategori Early Majority (37%) dan Late Majority (32%), menunjukkan adopsi yang moderat terhadap AI. Sebagian kecil dosen masuk dalam kategori Innovators (1%) dan Early Adopters (15%), sementara 16% berada dalam kategori Laggards. …

Analisis Pembelajaran Aksara Jawa Melalui Permainan Misteri Huruf Dan Bunyi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar, Rizky Okta Wardani, Siti Fatimah Soenaryo, Beti Istanti Suwandayani

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis permainan misteri huruf dan bunyi dalam mengajarkan, memperkenalkan, dan memahami aksara jawa kepada peserta didik. Penggunaan permainan yang inovatif dan menarik menjadi salah satu upaya untuk membangkitkan kembali minat belajar aksara jawa, sekaligus memperkenalkan kekayaan budaya kepada peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas 3 sekolah dasar, teknik pengumpulan data menurut alur Miles & Huberrman 1994: a. Pengumpulan data, b. Reduksi data, c. Penyajian data, d. Kesimpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan penerapan permainan misteri huruf dan bunyi membantu peserta didik dalam memahami dan mengenal bentuk 20 huruf aksara jawa. Penelitian ini …

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Ipas, Yusdin Bin M. Gagaramusu, Wildani Wildani, Rizal Rizal, Sisriawan Lapasere

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV SD Negeri 9 Mamboro. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Tindakan, (3) Observasi, dan (4) Refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 9 Mamboro, pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 23 siswa kelas IV. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes dan non-tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pembelajaran …

Trump Administration Trade Policy: A Historical Perspective And Key Questions & Takeaways, Matthew P. Schaefer

Yeutter Institute International Trade Policy Review

Offers a historical perspective with key questions and takeaways about the Trump Administration's trade policy. Covers the periods of the first Trump Presidency (2017-2021), the Biden Administration (2021-2025), and the second Trump Administration (2025-).

U.S News & World Report 2025 Graduate Program Rankings, Unlv & Unr, Dre Boyd-Weatherly, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.

Higher Education

This fact sheet presents 2025 graduate program rankings for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) and for the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) based on the data published in spring 2025 by U.S. News & World Report. The graduate program categories reported include business, education, engineering, fine arts, law, medicine and health care, sciences and mathematics, and social sciences and humanities.

Innocence Stolen, Echo K. Yerke

Master of Arts in Human Services

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a negative societal problem. It isn’t an easy problem to solve; there is a lot of secrecy involved. The literature review will look at early interventions and prevention. The paper tries to show how it would benefit society if there were more money dedicated to programs to prevent childhood sexual abuse. The paper shows the negative outcomes that happen to the victims and possibly their future generations. The paper will look at the relationship between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and suicide. It also looks at the mental health struggles that victims go through. It also …

Beyond The Bottle: The Lifelong Consequences Of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disroder, Victoria M. Van Curen Ms.

Master of Arts in Human Services

With increasing numbers of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, the focus is on FASD and the impact it has on mothers’, their unborn child, and the consequences that will lead to long-lasting effects. Once women find out that they are expecting, they stop drinking alcohol, but there is still statistic that shows about 8% of women reported that they continue to consume alcohol during their pregnancy. The paper will also include multiple real-life examples of studies that have been conducted on individuals with FASD. With studies focusing on individuals with FASD, it will also include different populations with FASD, and the …

Unmasking The Shadows: A Comprehensive Exploration Of Serial Killers, Erica D. Lewis

Master of Arts in Human Services

Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative literature review and qualitative case study analysis, this capstone investigates the developmental pathways of serial killers. The study investigates a variety of biological, psychological, and sociological elements—such as genetic predispositions, neurological disorders, childhood traumas, and environmental stressors—interact to shape serial killers. The study offers a multidisciplinary perspective, grounded in criminological models such as routine activity and labeling theories, sociological frameworks such as social disorganization and strain theory, and psychological theories such as psychopathy and attachment theory. Theoretical findings are contextualized through case studies of notorious serial killers like Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and …