Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 164911 - 164940 of 5150706

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Scholarly Program Notes For The Masters Recital Of Wesley Camdon Caulkins, Wesley Caulkins Jun 2025

Scholarly Program Notes For The Masters Recital Of Wesley Camdon Caulkins, Wesley Caulkins

Research Papers

In this paper, I will disseminate biographical and historical data and share my own musical analysis of the songs and arias I performed on my Master’s recital. Included are the following: Blue Mountain Ballads, by Paul Bowles (1910-1999), Don Quichotte à Dulcinée, by Maurice Ravel (1875-1937), “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’!”- Oklahoma! (1943) Richard Rodgers (1902-1979) and Oscar Hammerstein (1895-1960), “Sibillar gli angui d’aletto”- Rinaldo, by George Fredrick Handel (1685-1759), “Madamina! Il catalogo e questo”- Don Giovanni, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Drei Gesange von Metastasio, Franz Schubert (1797-1828), selections from Fünf Lieder op. 47, no. 1, 3, …


Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, June 26, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene Jun 2025

Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, June 26, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene

Clemson University Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, June 26, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene Jun 2025

Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, June 26, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene

Clemson University Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Pretty And Problematic: The Use Of Music In Guadagnino's 'Call Me By Your Name', Brandon L. Foskett Jun 2025

Pretty And Problematic: The Use Of Music In Guadagnino's 'Call Me By Your Name', Brandon L. Foskett

Deliberately Queer Journal

Tension in the reception of the American-Italian film Call Me by Your Name (dir. Guadagnino, 2017)—as a beautiful film that implicitly condones a problematic narrative—is shaped in part by its compilation soundtrack. Already lauded as a timeless masterpiece in cinematography, sensuality, and music, the film also receives steadfast criticism regarding its portrayal of homosexuality and alleged condoning of interage desire between Elio, a 17-year-old Italian-French boy, and Oliver, a 24-year-old American man. In this paper, I analyze five musical episodes from the film, including The Psychedelic Furs’ “Love My Way,” Ravel’s Une barque sur l’océan, and Sufjan Stevens’s “Mystery …


The Effects Of Hsa-Mir-26a-5p On Cell Proliferation, Migration, And Pi3k Inhibitor Sensitivity In Metformin-Resistant Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells, Şahi̇ka Cingir Köker, Senem Noyan, Banu Yalçin, İrem Doğan Turaçli Jun 2025

The Effects Of Hsa-Mir-26a-5p On Cell Proliferation, Migration, And Pi3k Inhibitor Sensitivity In Metformin-Resistant Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells, Şahi̇ka Cingir Köker, Senem Noyan, Banu Yalçin, İrem Doğan Turaçli

Turkish Journal of Biology

Background/aim: Metformin is commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is being investigated for its potential antiproliferative effects in cancer, particularly in patients with both T2D and malignancies. Drug resistance can develop with any therapeutic agent, and metformin is no exception. As we showed in our previous study, metformin-resistant MDA-MB-468 (MET-R) cells exhibited an EMT-like phenotype. Many transcription factors, as well as miRNAs, can contribute to this altered phenotype. Our current study identifies the contribution of hsa-miR-26a-5p expression to the previously observed phenotype. Materials and methods: By utilizing bioinformatic tools, we identified hsa-miR-26a-5p, whose expression was significantly altered …


Santa, Socials, And Secrets: Hard Cases For Epistemic Rights, Étienne Brown, Rebecca Chan Jun 2025

Santa, Socials, And Secrets: Hard Cases For Epistemic Rights, Étienne Brown, Rebecca Chan

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

In The Right to Know, Lani Watson forcefully argues in favor of recognizing epistemic rights to all humans. In this paper, we apply Watson’s framework to three hard cases. First, we consider interpersonal relationships and suggest that there is room to explore how epistemic rights bear on, e.g., whether parents can permissibly lie to or mislead their children by asserting the existence of Santa Claus. Second, we turn to social media platforms and contend that Watson’s framework is compatible with contrasting moderation policies and transparency requirements. Third, we examine a foundational case of legal ethics—the buried bodies case—which raises the …


An Exploratory Analysis Of Automated Deception Detection For Mental Health Applications, Sayde Leya King Jun 2025

An Exploratory Analysis Of Automated Deception Detection For Mental Health Applications, Sayde Leya King

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Deception in mental health settings can undermine therapeutic relationships, compromise treatment efficacy, and impact patient outcomes. Yet, research shows that mental health clinicians often perform no better than chance at detecting deceptive behavior in therapy. Automated deception detection, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and multimodal behavioral cues—such as eye gaze, body gestures, and facial expressions—offers a promising alternative. However, most existing research focuses on high-stakes legal contexts, limiting its applicability to mental health settings.

This dissertation addresses this gap by pursuing three key research objectives using a mixed-methods approach. First, we investigate mental health clinicians’ perspectives on AI-assisted deception detection through …


Efficient Methods And Algorithms For Analyzing Stochastic Systems, Mohammad Ahmadi Jun 2025

Efficient Methods And Algorithms For Analyzing Stochastic Systems, Mohammad Ahmadi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation addresses the challenges of stochastic analysis of safety-critical systems with biological components, where unexpected behavior can lead to catastrophic events. Two fundamental challenges hinder the analysis of such systems: their typically large or infinite state spaces, and the extreme rarity of error states of interest. While Monte Carlo simulation can analyze biochemical systems without storing the state space, accurately estimating rare event probabilities becomes computationally prohibitive. Conversely, probabilistic model checking excels at analyzing extremely low probability events but becomes impractical for systems with large or infinite state spaces due to memory constraints.This work proposes two main contributions to …


Segmental Vitiligo Treated By Homoeopathic Constitutional Medicine Tuberculinum: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Shubham Grover, Ashwini Nair Jun 2025

Segmental Vitiligo Treated By Homoeopathic Constitutional Medicine Tuberculinum: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Shubham Grover, Ashwini Nair

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Vitiligo is characterised by a patchy loss of skin pigmentation, which most commonly occurs due to the immune system targeting melanocytes in the epidermis. A few studies have shown the effectiveness of Homoeopathy in halting the progression and replacing the hypo-pigmented patches with normal-pigmented skin. Case Summary: A 15-year-old boy came to the clinic complaining of white patches that appeared suddenly on various parts of his body within one week. Tuberculinum proved to be the constitutional medicine in this case. The photographic evidence taken at regular intervals and a follow-up of over nine months showed the potential of constitutional …


Non-Profit Mental Health Organization: Overcoming Employee Turnover With Retention Strategies, Navpreet Brar Jun 2025

Non-Profit Mental Health Organization: Overcoming Employee Turnover With Retention Strategies, Navpreet Brar

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This professional administrative study explored the root causes of employee turnover at a nonprofit mental health organization, where turnover had reduced treatment consistency, increased emotional distress among clients, and decreased staff morale. The purpose of this study was designed to develop effective strategies to enhance retention, improve employee engagement, and support high-quality patient care through an application of the social exchange theory. The study addressed four practice-focused questions: (a) What are the underlying causes of turnover at this organization? (b) How can effective strategies be developed and implemented to reduce turnover? (c) How can the organization enhance employee engagement to …


The Epidemiology Of Sports And Recreation Related Toe Fractures In The United States, Dogerno Norceide, Gabriel I. Onor, Oluwatomi Akingbola, William Justice, Nana F. Amponsah, Abimbola Okulaja, Ifeanyichukwu Onor, Michael Okoronkwo, Chibuikem Nwizu, David Pedowitz, Md Jun 2025

The Epidemiology Of Sports And Recreation Related Toe Fractures In The United States, Dogerno Norceide, Gabriel I. Onor, Oluwatomi Akingbola, William Justice, Nana F. Amponsah, Abimbola Okulaja, Ifeanyichukwu Onor, Michael Okoronkwo, Chibuikem Nwizu, David Pedowitz, Md

Rothman Institute Papers

BACKGROUND: Fractures of the toes are among the most frequently diagnosed lower extremity fractures. In sports, toe fractures may present after diverse mechanisms of injury, varying severity, and varying implications for management. This study aimed to discern trends in toe fractures presenting to US emergency departments (EDs) particularly in association with sports and recreational activities. An additional aim of the study was to identify if rates of toe fracture presentation significantly decreased during the year 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: We queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database to identify toe fractures presented to …


Mixed Hearing Loss With Csom Managed With Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment: A Case Report, Prince Kumar Jun 2025

Mixed Hearing Loss With Csom Managed With Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment: A Case Report, Prince Kumar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Any stage of life might see the development of hearing loss (HL). One or both ears may be affected, and the onset may occur suddenly or gradually. Numerous factors, such as trauma, illness, genetic disorders, age, or prolonged exposure to noise, can cause HL. One or more auditory system areas may have pathological alterations as a result of the changes. The majority of adult HL is permanent or gradually progresses; however, some may be momentary or amenable to treatment with medication or surgery. Case Summary: A 17-year-old male adolescent was treated with homoeopathic medicine in an obstinate case of …


Urinary Bladder And Bilateral Renal Calculi Expelled Through The Homoeopathic Medicine Nux Vomica – A Case Report, Prajakta M. Udmale, Vaishali R. Khobragade Jun 2025

Urinary Bladder And Bilateral Renal Calculi Expelled Through The Homoeopathic Medicine Nux Vomica – A Case Report, Prajakta M. Udmale, Vaishali R. Khobragade

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological problems that one comes across in a general outpatient clinic. The usefulness of homoeopathic medicines in the expulsion of urinary calculus is well-reported. However, this case is unique due to an advanced case of urolithiasis, where complications had begun to appear, as also the expulsion of all calculi using the homoeopathic medicines. Case Summary: A 34-year-old male patient was diagnosed with a large, mobile urinary bladder calculus and small bilateral renal calculi, with hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and mild oedema at ureterovesical (U-V) junction. He presented with recurrent episodes of mild to moderate …


The Myth Of The Bayesian Brain, Madhur Mangalam Jun 2025

The Myth Of The Bayesian Brain, Madhur Mangalam

Journal Articles

The Bayesian brain hypothesis—the idea that neural systems implement or approximate Bayesian inference—has become a dominant framework in cognitive neuroscience over the past two decades. While mathematically elegant and conceptually unifying, this paper argues that the hypothesis occupies an ambiguous territory between useful metaphor and testable, biologically plausible mechanistic explanation. We critically examine the key claims of the Bayesian brain hypothesis, highlighting issues of unfalsifiability, biological implausibility, and inconsistent empirical support. The framework’s remarkable flexibility in accommodating diverse findings raises concerns about its explanatory power, as models can often be adjusted post hoc to fit virtually any data pattern. We …


American Kestrels (Falco Sparverious) In Row Crop Agriculture Of The Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley Of Northeast Arkansas: Factors Influencing Nest And Roost Box Use, Nest Success, And Effects On Agricultural Pests, Ty Spencer Sharrow Jun 2025

American Kestrels (Falco Sparverious) In Row Crop Agriculture Of The Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley Of Northeast Arkansas: Factors Influencing Nest And Roost Box Use, Nest Success, And Effects On Agricultural Pests, Ty Spencer Sharrow

Student Theses and Dissertations

Utilizing birds of prey for pest control is a sustainable, environmentally friendly approach to pest management that can benefit not just the environment and human health but also the birds themselves. The American Kestrel (Falco sparverius; hereafter ‘kestrel’) is one such species that can provide pest management services while benefiting from nest boxes used to attract them in agricultural areas. I examined how box and habitat characteristics influenced kestrel box use for nesting, winter roosting, and nest success in the row crop-dominated landscape of northeast Arkansas’ Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. In addition, I assessed kestrel impact on pests by systematically …


Teacher Perceptions Of The Arkansas Rise Initiative Regarding Student Performance And Teacher Training, Susan Hoffman Lawrence Jun 2025

Teacher Perceptions Of The Arkansas Rise Initiative Regarding Student Performance And Teacher Training, Susan Hoffman Lawrence

Student Theses and Dissertations

The Arkansas Reading Initiative for Student Excellence [RISE] works to build a culture of reading for students in Arkansas through the coordination of a statewide reading campaign that utilizes the Science of Reading, which incorporates a wide body of scientifically-based research that informs stakeholders of how students can effectively learn to read. In addition, tenets of the RISE Initiative encourage building a community of partners and teachers to establish the importance of reading in homes, schools and communities. This mixed-method study explored teacher perceptions of the Arkansas RISE Initiative regarding its effectiveness in terms of students’ reading achievement, as well …


Irony In Luke's Gospel: Christological Revelation, God's Superior Kingdom, And A Charismatic Theology Of The Spirit, Todd Boulware Jun 2025

Irony In Luke's Gospel: Christological Revelation, God's Superior Kingdom, And A Charismatic Theology Of The Spirit, Todd Boulware

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This dissertation considers Luke’s use of irony as a strategy of theological significance—a topic not often thoroughly analyzed throughout the history of Lukan scholarship even though many scholars have noted Luke’s narrative artistry. Prior inquiries have acknowledged Luke’s use of irony and other figures of speech, but comprehensive analysis of irony as a theological motif remains largely unaddressed. This is striking since Luke uses irony throughout, starting in Luke 1 and continuing through Luke 24. In this study, narrative and rhetorical critical analysis of the Third Gospel demonstrates that Luke uses the device of irony strategically for his primary theological …


Translation Of Aramaic Words In The New Testament Bible Into Chinese, Natthasake Naksit Jun 2025

Translation Of Aramaic Words In The New Testament Bible Into Chinese, Natthasake Naksit

Journal of Letters

This article aims to study the translation of Aramaic words appearing in the New Testament of the Bible into Chinese. Using a case study from the New Testament of Chinese translation of the Bible (Chinese Union Bible), the research found that the Chinese translation of the Bible has four main forms of translation for Aramaic words among the Greek text of the New Testament; Transliteration with an explanation of meanings according to the original text, Transliteration without any meaning explained, Transliteration with an explanation of meanings which do not appear in the original text, and Translate only the meaning of …


Aristotle On Household, Polis And Regime, Chutidech Metheechutikul Jun 2025

Aristotle On Household, Polis And Regime, Chutidech Metheechutikul

Journal of Letters

This article studies the work of Aristotle, Politics, to indicate the relationship among household, polis and regime. The article finds that, the article finds that polis links to the idea of household in the sense that household can represent the status of the polis in terms of wealth and the question of is the regime a good one? For this, household, polis and regime are related like a chain regarding how the smallest unit affects the bigger units which mean house, village, city, and then polis. On the other hand, household can be good or not, depending on how …


Wmu Board Of Trustees Formal Session Thursday June 26, 2025, Wmu Board Of Trustees Jun 2025

Wmu Board Of Trustees Formal Session Thursday June 26, 2025, Wmu Board Of Trustees

WMU Board of Trustees Meetings

Acceptance of the Agenda
Approval of the Minutes (April 17, 2025 and April 23, 2025)
Remarks by the Chair of the Board
Remarks by the President
Updates by the Faculty Senate President
Updates by the Western Student Association President
Updates by the Graduate Student Association President
Western Michigan University Employee Graduates
Montgomery Essential Needs Program Presentation
Public Comments Regarding Action Items


Action Items

  • Academic Tenure and Promotion
  • Student Housing and Meal Rates 2025/26
  • Fall 2025 Differential Tuition Rates
  • Fall 2025 Tuition and Required Fee Rates
  • General Fund Fiscal Year 2025/26 Operating Budget
  • President Emeritus Status for Edward Montgomery

Consent Items …


U.S. Young Adults’ Family-Building Intentions In The Event Of Infertility And Knowledge Of Associated Costs, Jean Marie Place, John Horowitz, Minh Nguyen, Maya Guinn, Brennan Peterson Jun 2025

U.S. Young Adults’ Family-Building Intentions In The Event Of Infertility And Knowledge Of Associated Costs, Jean Marie Place, John Horowitz, Minh Nguyen, Maya Guinn, Brennan Peterson

Marriage and Family Therapy Faculty Articles and Research

Introduction: Infertility affects approximately 8.5% of married women in the United States, yet there is limited understanding of how young adults anticipate and prepare for potential barriers to biological parenthood. As reproductive planning increasingly intersects with social, medical, and financial considerations, it is important to examine how emerging adults perceive and approach family-building options. This study aims to explore college students' intentions regarding childbearing, their openness to non-traditional family-building methods, and their awareness of the associated financial costs.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to undergraduate students (mean age = 20) at a Midwestern public university. Most participants had not …


Incidence, Risk Factors And Clinical Outcomes Of Pericardial Effusion In Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan, Gregary D. Marhefka, Abu S. M. Faisal, Adrija Sircar, Parker O'Neill, J. Eduardo Rame, Sona Franklin, Muhammad Waqas, Hadia Shah, Indranee Rajapreyar, René J. Alvarez Jun 2025

Incidence, Risk Factors And Clinical Outcomes Of Pericardial Effusion In Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan, Gregary D. Marhefka, Abu S. M. Faisal, Adrija Sircar, Parker O'Neill, J. Eduardo Rame, Sona Franklin, Muhammad Waqas, Hadia Shah, Indranee Rajapreyar, René J. Alvarez

Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Development of pericardial effusion in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) can be detrimental to health outcomes. This study aims to elucidate the prevalence and risk factors for pericardial effusion in patients with LVADs.

AIM: To elucidate risk factors associated with the presence of pericardial effusion in patients with LVADs and compare the clinical outcomes of those with and without pericardial effusion. The secondary goal is to determine the incidence of pericardiocentesis and pericardial window placement in patients with LVADs experiencing pericardial effusion.

METHODS: Data were obtained from the National Inpatient Sample database between 2016 and 2018. Statistical …


Key Job Demands And Resources In The Digital Environment Of Publishing Employees, Małgorzata Libuda Jun 2025

Key Job Demands And Resources In The Digital Environment Of Publishing Employees, Małgorzata Libuda

Studia i Materiały Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Warszawski

Purpose: The main objective of this article is to discuss the results of a study of the key requirements and work resources of ICT-intensive people in the Polish publishing environment.

Methodology: The process was carried out through qualitative research, i.e. semi-structured interviews conducted with managers managing teams in different departments and divisions.

Results: Based on the interviews, key (a) resources were identified, i.e. factors that account for employees’ willingness to use technology, treating it as a support in their daily work, and (b) work requirements that are considered to be major impediments during task completion.

Limitations: …


Contemporary Use Of Innovation In The Context Of Tsl Business Management, Krzysztof Jurek Jun 2025

Contemporary Use Of Innovation In The Context Of Tsl Business Management, Krzysztof Jurek

Studia i Materiały Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Warszawski

Purpose:

The purpose of this article is to present the impact of innovations on the operation of companies engaged in providing transportation services in the transport, forwarding and logistics (TSL) industry.

Methodology: The above topic was developed using the available literature on the subject, by both Polish and foreign authors. A synthetic review of the above materials and an analysis of their content was carried out. On this basis, key conclusions were drawn, which made it possible to build a coherent and comprehensive argument. The work also takes into account current trends and developments in the field under …


University Of Dayton Announces Strategic Leadership Changes In Safety, Audit, Risk And Compliance And Public Safety, University Of Dayton Jun 2025

University Of Dayton Announces Strategic Leadership Changes In Safety, Audit, Risk And Compliance And Public Safety, University Of Dayton

News Releases

The University of Dayton is making strategic leadership changes in its Department of Public Safety and Division of Safety, Audit, Risk and Compliance, designed to further enhance campus safety and security and strengthen community relationships.


Deliberately Queer Journal Editors' Note For Volume One, Sean Te Maulding, Mel Monier Jun 2025

Deliberately Queer Journal Editors' Note For Volume One, Sean Te Maulding, Mel Monier

Deliberately Queer Journal

No abstract provided.


Dice: An Examination Of Online Dating And Neuroqueer Identity In New Girl, Ashley D. Steele Jun 2025

Dice: An Examination Of Online Dating And Neuroqueer Identity In New Girl, Ashley D. Steele

Deliberately Queer Journal

This paper explores the representation of neurodiversity in popular media, with a specific focus on the television show New Girl. Through a critical analysis of Season 4, Episode 2 ("Dice"), I examine the episode alongside academic and online discussions surrounding female Autistic representation, dating while neurodivergent, and how the character Jessica Day (played by Zooey Deschanel) is often interpreted as Autistic by fan communities. The analysis highlights the pressure on Autistic individuals—both fictional and real—to adopt neurotypical behaviors for the comfort of others, particularly in online dating contexts. I also explore the importance of fan-created content in shaping conversations …


In Transit: Being Non-Binary In A World Of Dichotomies (Review), Kennan Dykstra Jun 2025

In Transit: Being Non-Binary In A World Of Dichotomies (Review), Kennan Dykstra

Deliberately Queer Journal

In Transit: Being Non-Binary in a World of Dichotomies is a book written by Dex Anderson that explores what it is to be gender nonconformant. With a specific look at the nonbinary experience, the author deconstructs binary ideas about gender through discussions of their own experiences, LGBTQ+ history, and media representation. This review encapsulates the content and structure of Anderson’s book, chapter-by-chapter, to analyze how well it communicates the importance of nonbinary and transgender visibility. This review also examines how well it communicates to the intended audience—not those who are unsympathetic to gender non-conformant identities but those who are newly …


Digital Resistance And The Political Economy Of Authoritarian Decline And Economic Liberalization In Ethiopia, Anaol Dalle Jun 2025

Digital Resistance And The Political Economy Of Authoritarian Decline And Economic Liberalization In Ethiopia, Anaol Dalle

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation aims to examine the impact increased consumption of digital technologies, like social media and the internet, has on the stability and autonomy of low-capacity authoritarian countries. By using Ethiopia (2015-2021) as a case study, the dissertation argues that the sudden adoption and proliferation of digital platforms serves as an exogenous shock that pushes the state into a critical juncture that unravels institutional equilibria and transforms domestic incentive structures and institutions. This creates a power vacuum, which triggers a period of intense, and often violent, competition between elite groups, significantly destabilizing the state. In the absence of a cohesive …


Learning Analytics: An Innovative Technological Tool To Help Increase Student Retention And Graduation Rates In Us Higher Education Institutions, Fednold Thelisdort Jun 2025

Learning Analytics: An Innovative Technological Tool To Help Increase Student Retention And Graduation Rates In Us Higher Education Institutions, Fednold Thelisdort

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Higher education institutions (HEIs) have embarked on a journey of innovation by adopting learning analytics (LA) in their operation, offering a more sustainable and innovative technological tool to increase student retention and graduation rates in US HEIs. LA, an emerging academic and technological tool, equips HEIs to gather, analyze, and interpret their students’ data. Since the publication of the first (conceptual) framework by Burke (2019), LA has matured into a research focus and practice, implemented in several institutional contexts at different scales and disciplinary/pedagogical contexts. This study explored the impact of the use of LA on student retention and graduation …