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A Fireside Chat With Aarti Sheth '14, Netflix, Cardozo Fame Center, Aarti Sheth Aug 2026

A Fireside Chat With Aarti Sheth '14, Netflix, Cardozo Fame Center, Aarti Sheth

2026 Event Invitations

Aarti Sheth '14, Director, HR Business Partner at Netflix, will join Professor Barbara Kolsun '82, Director of the FAME Center, in a conversation about finding work in the entertainment industry.


Evolution Of Global Sea‐Level Rise Projections And Their Uncertainty, Andra J. Garner, Amy Appollina, Jessica Slotter, Gregory G. Garner, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Robert E. Kopp, Benjamin P. Horton Aug 2026

Evolution Of Global Sea‐Level Rise Projections And Their Uncertainty, Andra J. Garner, Amy Appollina, Jessica Slotter, Gregory G. Garner, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Robert E. Kopp, Benjamin P. Horton

School of Earth, Environment, and Society Faculty Publications and Presentations

For more than 40 years, scientists have projected future sea‐level change. Documenting how sea‐level projections have evolved is vital for tracking progress, uncertainties, and future research needs. Here, we update and analyze a database of global‐mean sea level (GMSL) projections dating from 1982 to 2025, identifying five key findings. First, GMSL projection generation has been concentrated in a small number of developed countries, with 95% of projections produced in the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, or Australia. Second, while GMSL projections for 2050 and 2100 have been published regularly since the early 1980s, only 30 of 103 studies have …


Curriculum Minutes 08/27/2026, Curriculum Committee Aug 2026

Curriculum Minutes 08/27/2026, Curriculum Committee

Curriculum Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Insurance: A Hidden Tool In The Fire Adapted Community Toolbox?, Michael Patrick Wilshire Aug 2026

Insurance: A Hidden Tool In The Fire Adapted Community Toolbox?, Michael Patrick Wilshire

Dissertations and Theses

Increased costs associated with wildfire activity in the Western United States has raised concern about the long term stability of homeowners insurance. One popular approach to reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfire is the completion of Firewise behaviors on residential properties. I explored homeowner experiences with homeowners insurance, and asked if rising insurance premiums and policy non-renewals are affecting homeowners' Firewise behaviors. I surveyed homeowners living in the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) in Deschutes County, Oregon to understand their experiences with homeowners insurance, past Firewise actions, and intentions to complete Firewise actions in the near future. Most homeowners surveyed have …


A Multisystem Presentation Of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease: Lessons In Diagnostic Complexity, Carrine S. Kogulan, Philip Yusuf, Oluwafemi Ajibola Aug 2026

A Multisystem Presentation Of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease: Lessons In Diagnostic Complexity, Carrine S. Kogulan, Philip Yusuf, Oluwafemi Ajibola

Student Publications

West Nile virus (WNV) is an uncommon but serious case of encephalitis and meningitis, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can mimic a wide range of infectious, metabolic, and endocrine disorders. We present the case of a 61-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who arrived with 5 days of fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, black stools, and worsening confusion. Initial evaluation in the emergency department revealed hyponatremia, transaminitis, and concern for tick-borne illness, prompting empiric doxycycline. However, the patient denied any tick bites. Given his known thyroid nodule and Burch-Wartofsky screening score of 70, he was empirically treated for thyroid storm despite …


Indolent Progression Of A Persistent Positron Emission Tomography (Pet)-Negative Ground-Glass Pulmonary Nodule To Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Following Nine Years Of Radiographic Surveillance: A Case Report, Talyn Smith, Chenxi Shi, Saima Memon Aug 2026

Indolent Progression Of A Persistent Positron Emission Tomography (Pet)-Negative Ground-Glass Pulmonary Nodule To Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Following Nine Years Of Radiographic Surveillance: A Case Report, Talyn Smith, Chenxi Shi, Saima Memon

Student Publications

Indolent pulmonary adenocarcinoma spectrum lesions can remain radiographically stable for years and often demonstrate little to no fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET), making diagnosis and management challenging. We report the case of a 74-year-old Caucasian woman with a remote five-year smoking history and a strong family history of lung cancer who was followed for a persistent right upper lobe ground-glass pulmonary nodule. Despite gradual enlargement, PET imaging performed seven years later demonstrated no significant FDG uptake. Serial computed tomography (CT) scans over the following years showed slow progression from a pure ground-glass nodule to a mixed ground-glass …


Servant Leadership And Organizational Loyalty: Examining The Mediating Effect Of Meaningful Work, Mezher Abdulsada Hunain, Hasan Oudah Abdullah Aug 2026

Servant Leadership And Organizational Loyalty: Examining The Mediating Effect Of Meaningful Work, Mezher Abdulsada Hunain, Hasan Oudah Abdullah

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to examine the effect of servant leadership on organizational loyalty among administrative and technical employees at the University of Basrah, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of meaningful work in explaining this relationship. The study seeks to provide deeper insight into how servant leadership practices influence employees’ organizational attachment by enhancing their perception of work as meaningful, which in turn strengthens organizational loyalty. A quantitative research design was adopted, and a simple random sample of 362 employees was selected to ensure adequate representation across various colleges and administrative units within the university. Data were collected using …


Smart Financial Management Governance Based On Auditing As A Constitutional Mechanism For Accountability Of Algorithmic Authority, Ahmed Abdul Mahmood Al-Janabi, Yasser Saad Znad, Mohammed Salman Nima Aug 2026

Smart Financial Management Governance Based On Auditing As A Constitutional Mechanism For Accountability Of Algorithmic Authority, Ahmed Abdul Mahmood Al-Janabi, Yasser Saad Znad, Mohammed Salman Nima

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research examines the structural transformations brought about by the increasing use of algorithms and intelligent systems in financial management. These transformations extend beyond simply improving operational efficiency; they reshape the logic of decision-making and the distribution of power within organizations. The research is based on the premise that intelligent financial management generates a new form of algorithmic power, exercised through relatively closed computational models. This limits the interpretability and accountability of financial decisions within traditional governance frameworks. Furthermore, the research seeks to reframe the audit function from a regressive, compliance-based oversight role to a constitutional mechanism capable of holding …


The Role Of Agile Human Resources In Enhancing Job Performance: An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Human Resources In The Traffic Directorate Of Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Wafaa Salman Ibrahim, James Yohana Odeesh Aug 2026

The Role Of Agile Human Resources In Enhancing Job Performance: An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Human Resources In The Traffic Directorate Of Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Wafaa Salman Ibrahim, James Yohana Odeesh

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Many organizations face challenges related to poor job performance resulting from difficulty adapting to rapid changes in the work environment. This necessitates the adoption of modern management approaches capable of enhancing human resource efficiency and improving performance levels. Agile human resources is one of the most important of these approaches that contributes to enhancing job performance. Based on this, this research seeks to identify the role of lean human resources as an independent variable in enhancing job performance as a dependent variable in the Sulaimaniyah Governorate Traffic Directorate. The research relied on a questionnaire as a data collection tool, consisting …


The Role Of Green Accounting In Achieving Sustainable Development Through The Quality Of Accounting Information: An Empirical Study Of Iraqi Industrial Companies, Ahmed Neamah Abed, Anmar Adnan Khudhair, Farqad Mohammed Bakr Al Saadi Aug 2026

The Role Of Green Accounting In Achieving Sustainable Development Through The Quality Of Accounting Information: An Empirical Study Of Iraqi Industrial Companies, Ahmed Neamah Abed, Anmar Adnan Khudhair, Farqad Mohammed Bakr Al Saadi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The goal of this study is to highlight the role of green accounting, both direct and indirect, via the quality of accounting information, in achieving sustainable development goals in industrial companies in Iraq. The methodology was done based on data obtained in 2026 through a questionnaire sent to a random sample of 110 employees (accountants, heads of finance departments, finance managers and internal auditors) in industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses and pathways by applying AMOS software. Furthermore, the results indicated that the green accounting is positively and …


Non-Parametric Bayesian Modeling For Predicting Financial Market Volatility, Maab Adil Sabbar, Ahmed Imad Jawad Alradhi Aug 2026

Non-Parametric Bayesian Modeling For Predicting Financial Market Volatility, Maab Adil Sabbar, Ahmed Imad Jawad Alradhi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study examines methodological developments in modeling financial market volatility, with a particular focus on Bayesian nonparametric approaches as flexible alternatives to traditional parametric models such as GARCH and stochastic volatility frameworks. While characteristics of financial time series—including fat tails, volatility clustering, asymmetry, and structural breaks—limit the effectiveness of rigid parametric specifications, nonparametric Bayesian tools such as Dirichlet Process Mixtures offer adaptive probabilistic structures that better capture the true behavior of returns.
Using daily data from the ISX Main 60 Index, the empirical analysis shows that although the GARCH(1,1) model achieves a good statistical fit, stable volatility estimates, and accurate …


Theory Of Constraints And Its Role In Cost Rationalization, Ayad Raheem Jalfan, Abdulmohsin A. Jaber, Oday Jabbar Abed, Haidar Thajel Jawad Aug 2026

Theory Of Constraints And Its Role In Cost Rationalization, Ayad Raheem Jalfan, Abdulmohsin A. Jaber, Oday Jabbar Abed, Haidar Thajel Jawad

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The current research aims to demonstrate the epistemological foundations for applying the Theory of Constraints and its role in cost optimization within the economic unit under study. To achieve the research objectives, a case study was conducted in one of the formations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals – the General Company for Rubber and Tire Industries – Babylon Tire Factory – Al-Raklim Plant. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method. In addition, a questionnaire was used as the primary tool for collecting data from the economic unit – the research unit. (100) questionnaires were distributed, and (80) …


Biallelic Variants In Kmo Cause A Novel Form Of Congenital Nad Deficiency, Nathalie M Aceves-Ewing, Nanbing Li-Villarreal, Xiaohui Li, Seema R Lalani, Jill A Rosenfeld, Varduhi Petrosyan, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Angelina Gaspero, Denise G Lanza, Audrey E Christiansen, Amrit Koirala, Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, Nagireddy Putluri, Cristian Coarfa, Bao Tran, Philip L Lorenzi, Lin Tan, Charul Gijavanekar, Sarah H Elsea, Emily Lawrence, Hartmut Cuny, Sally L Dunwoodie, Pengfei Liu, Haonan Zhouyao, Tara L Rasmussen, Mary E Dickinson, Carlos A Bacino, Brendan Lee, Ronit Marom, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Bcm Center For Precision Medicine Models, Jason D Heaney, Chih-Wei Hsu, Lindsay C Burrage Aug 2026

Biallelic Variants In Kmo Cause A Novel Form Of Congenital Nad Deficiency, Nathalie M Aceves-Ewing, Nanbing Li-Villarreal, Xiaohui Li, Seema R Lalani, Jill A Rosenfeld, Varduhi Petrosyan, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Angelina Gaspero, Denise G Lanza, Audrey E Christiansen, Amrit Koirala, Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, Nagireddy Putluri, Cristian Coarfa, Bao Tran, Philip L Lorenzi, Lin Tan, Charul Gijavanekar, Sarah H Elsea, Emily Lawrence, Hartmut Cuny, Sally L Dunwoodie, Pengfei Liu, Haonan Zhouyao, Tara L Rasmussen, Mary E Dickinson, Carlos A Bacino, Brendan Lee, Ronit Marom, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Bcm Center For Precision Medicine Models, Jason D Heaney, Chih-Wei Hsu, Lindsay C Burrage

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Congenital NAD deficiency disorder (CNDD) is a gene × environment disorder caused by disruptions of the kynurenine pathway. To date, CNDD has been associated with biallelic variants in three kynurenine pathway genes: KYNU, HAAO, and NADSYN1 . We identified two sisters with congenital anomalies overlapping with CNDD who have biallelic variants in a gene encoding a different kynurenine pathway enzyme, KMO . The surviving child also has elevated levels of metabolites upstream of KMO with low NAD + levels in plasma, suggesting that KMO deficiency is a novel CNDD. To explore the pathogenicity of KMO deficiency, we generated a global …


Spartan Daily, August 27, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Aug 2026

Spartan Daily, August 27, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2026

Volume 167, Issue 04


The Impact Of Certain Electronic Payment Methods On Iraqi Bank Credit For The Period 2018–2024, Kareem Muttair Hassan Al-Zayadi, Ali Jaber Abdul-Hussein Al-Maali Aug 2026

The Impact Of Certain Electronic Payment Methods On Iraqi Bank Credit For The Period 2018–2024, Kareem Muttair Hassan Al-Zayadi, Ali Jaber Abdul-Hussein Al-Maali

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The information revolution and the significant acceleration in the proliferation of electronic payment instruments over the last decade represent the primary frontier in reshaping traditional economic transactions, with the banking sector garnering the utmost attention in this domain, and beginning from 2018, Iraq initiated its digital financial transformation operations through the Central Bank launching initiatives to regulate the work of electronic payment companies, and the significance of this study lies in formulating an integrated analytical and econometric vision to explore the dynamic relationship between the expansion of these systems and the efficiency and trends of bank credit for the period …


Integrating Green Target Costing & Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Techniques Under Artificial Intelligence, Mohammed Sameer Deherieb Al Robaaiy, Zahraa Falah Jali Aug 2026

Integrating Green Target Costing & Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Techniques Under Artificial Intelligence, Mohammed Sameer Deherieb Al Robaaiy, Zahraa Falah Jali

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to study the impact of integrating green target costing and time-directed activity-based costing (TD-ABC) techniques in light of artificial intelligence applications. The goal is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cost management and achieve environmental sustainability at the General Company for Light Industries/Ishtar Factory. The research relied on actual data for a 15-cubic-foot refrigerator. Traditional costs and the company’s actual selling price were analyzed and compared with the green target cost, calculated based on the green target selling price and green profit margin. The TD-ABC method was applied to calculate the cost per minute for each …


Customer Experience Of Banking Service And Its Impact On Achieving Competitive Advantage Applied Study In A Sample Of Banks Operating In Al-Muthanna Governorate, Ahmed Mankhi Gshayyish, Rajaa Ali Hassan Aug 2026

Customer Experience Of Banking Service And Its Impact On Achieving Competitive Advantage Applied Study In A Sample Of Banks Operating In Al-Muthanna Governorate, Ahmed Mankhi Gshayyish, Rajaa Ali Hassan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

With the help of advances in information technology and intensifyingcompetition on financial markets, gaining competitive advantage in the banking sector is no longer price or quality of product dependent, but rather relies on managing customer experience in all its facets and associated touchpoints. The" customer experience embodies an organic model for the customers perception and memories integrated which serve to improve the bank's image and superiority of its competitive position. In the light of the above, this research is also based on investigating customer experience in operating public banks and clarifying its impact on achieving competitive advantage by exploring the …


Measuring And Analysing The Impact Of The Construction Sector On Per Capita Real Gdp In Iraq For The Period 2000–2024, Haider Abd Radhi Aug 2026

Measuring And Analysing The Impact Of The Construction Sector On Per Capita Real Gdp In Iraq For The Period 2000–2024, Haider Abd Radhi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study examines the extent to which the construction sector contributes to the national economy, specifically through its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices and per capita GDP. as this sector, which constitutes a significant part of the national economy in Iraq, aims to achieve an increase in GDP and per capita GDP and to achieve economic growth through the development of infrastructure in Iraq. Standard methods were used to measure the impact of the construction sector (the independent variable) on per capita real GDP (the dependent variable) during the period from 2000 to 2024, using the …


Consumer Behavior In The Social Media Ecosystem: A Scoping Review Of Influential Factors, Huda Fadhil Gatea Aug 2026

Consumer Behavior In The Social Media Ecosystem: A Scoping Review Of Influential Factors, Huda Fadhil Gatea

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The rapid expansion of social media has fundamentally transformed the ways consumers search for information, interact with brands, and make purchasing decisions. This study provides a structured synthesis of the literature on consumer behavior in the social media ecosystem using a Scoping Review approach aligned with the PRISMA-ScR framework. The review aimed to map the main research streams, identify dominant thematic categories, and clarify the conceptual directions shaping this field. A total of 31 studies published between 2011 and 2025 were included in the final review following a multi-stage screening process involving identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and final inclusion. The …


The Impact Of External Pressures And Regional Tensions On The Iraqi General Budget: An Econometric Analysis For The Period (2004 – 2025), Iqbal Hashem Al Laamy, Sohaila Abdul Zahra Al-Hujaimi Aug 2026

The Impact Of External Pressures And Regional Tensions On The Iraqi General Budget: An Econometric Analysis For The Period (2004 – 2025), Iqbal Hashem Al Laamy, Sohaila Abdul Zahra Al-Hujaimi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

More than 90% of Iraq’s government revenue comes from oil, which leaves the general budget structurally exposed to whatever happens outside its borders. This study asks how three types of external pressure — oil price volatility, disruptions in international financial transfers, and geopolitical uncertainty — actually reach the Iraqi budget, and over 2004Q1–2025Q3, a span covering three full cycles of external stress. To trace these channels separately, the study uses a Structural Vector Autoregression (S-VAR) model estimated on quarterly data via equation-by-equation OLS, with lower-triangular restrictions from economic theory identifying the structural shocks. The oil price channel is measured directly; …


The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence And Blockchain Technologies And Its Impact On Enhancing Financial Decisions In Banking Institutions, Haibat Hassan Habish, Abduljabbar Alwan Jabr, Ali Saad Mohammed Aug 2026

The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence And Blockchain Technologies And Its Impact On Enhancing Financial Decisions In Banking Institutions, Haibat Hassan Habish, Abduljabbar Alwan Jabr, Ali Saad Mohammed

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The purpose of the research is to examine how the issue of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain (BC) technologies could be exploited to improve the quality and transparency of financial decisions in the banking sector in Iraq. Descriptive-analytical approach was adopted and data were gathered using a questionnaire and by conducting face-to-face interview (250) with managers, departmental heads and accountants of (15) Iraqi banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. All data were represented by means of the SPSS V.22 and validity and reliability were verified with the help of the regression test and the alpha coefficient of Cronbach. …


Reactive Oxygen Species In Cardiovascular And Hematological Diseases: Mechanisms And Therapeutic Strategies, Anthony L. Alanis, Fernando Cisneros, Hector Trejo, Angela Hong, Kelsey Baker, Alex Zuo Aug 2026

Reactive Oxygen Species In Cardiovascular And Hematological Diseases: Mechanisms And Therapeutic Strategies, Anthony L. Alanis, Fernando Cisneros, Hector Trejo, Angela Hong, Kelsey Baker, Alex Zuo

School of Medicine Publications

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a vital role in normal cellular functions, including cellular signaling and metabolism of toxins. Excessive ROS contributes to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and hematologic conditions by altering genetic expression, signal transduction, lipid peroxidation, and vascular remodeling. This article investigates the role of ROS in diseases such as cardiovascular disorders and hematological conditions, focusing on molecular mechanisms and emerging treatments for preventative and acute management. We analyzed the role of ROS in mitochondrial dysfunction, redox signaling pathways, and their contribution to inflammation and tissue damage across cardiovascular and blood disorders. We also discuss novel therapies targeting …


The Impact Of Integrated Reporting In Rationalizing Investment Decisions And Value Enhancing, Asst Prof Dr. Muna Jabbar Mohammed Aug 2026

The Impact Of Integrated Reporting In Rationalizing Investment Decisions And Value Enhancing, Asst Prof Dr. Muna Jabbar Mohammed

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The current research aims to identify and understand integrated reporting reports and to demonstrate their impact in investment decisions of publicly traded companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange and their role in enhancing the market value of these companies. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was distributed to a group of investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange and processed using the SPSS statistical software. The questionnaire was analyzed using several statistical methods (factor analysis, correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression). The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that integrated reporting reports are a means of …


Financial Behavior As A Mediating Variable Between Artificial Intelligence Applications And The Enhancement Of Financial Inclusion: An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Customers Of The Trade Bank Of Iraq (Tbi) In Al-Muthanna Governorate, Alaa Hussein Lrhayim, Kamal Kadhim Al-Hassani Aug 2026

Financial Behavior As A Mediating Variable Between Artificial Intelligence Applications And The Enhancement Of Financial Inclusion: An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Customers Of The Trade Bank Of Iraq (Tbi) In Al-Muthanna Governorate, Alaa Hussein Lrhayim, Kamal Kadhim Al-Hassani

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This analytical study aims to explain the nature of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the enhancement of Financial Inclusion through examining the mediating role of Financial Behavior. The study was conducted on a sample of customers of the Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) in Al-Muthanna Governorate. A structured questionnaire was designed to measure the main research variables, namely Artificial Intelligence, Financial Behavior, and the level of Financial Inclusion. The research gap stems from the limited ability of previous studies to explain how Artificial Intelligence can contribute to enhancing Financial Inclusion, as most studies have examined this relationship directly …


The Impact Of Generative Ai Applications On Employees’ Perceived Job Security: A Field Study In Knowledge-Intensive Organizations In Iraq, Hayder Ibrahim Hassoon Aug 2026

The Impact Of Generative Ai Applications On Employees’ Perceived Job Security: A Field Study In Knowledge-Intensive Organizations In Iraq, Hayder Ibrahim Hassoon

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study examines the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) applications on employees’ perceived job security within knowledge-intensive organizations in Iraq. A quantitative, descriptive–analytical field design was employed. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire administered to a stratified random sample of 420 employees from four organizations: Zain Iraq, Asiacell, Korek, and Rafidain Bank. The independent variable was operationalized through three dimensions: intensity of daily GenAI use, the impact of automation and job redesign, and organizational governance of GenAI use. The dependent variable was employees’ perceived job security. Reliability and construct validity supported the instrument’s adequacy for analysis, with …


Economic Policies And Their Role In Enhancing Innovation: An Econometric Study Of South Korea (1996–2024), Ahmad M. Habeeb, Mahdi Saleh Sulaiman Al-Rikani Aug 2026

Economic Policies And Their Role In Enhancing Innovation: An Econometric Study Of South Korea (1996–2024), Ahmad M. Habeeb, Mahdi Saleh Sulaiman Al-Rikani

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to study and analyze the impact of macroeconomic policies (fiscal, monetary, and trade) on promoting innovation in South Korea during the period 1996-2024 using the ARDL model. The results of estimating the model’s parameters in the short and long run showed a stable equilibrium relationship, with an error correction coefficient of –0.173. This indicates that the Korean economic system possesses a self-correcting mechanism that restores equilibrium shocks within approximately 5 years and 9 months. The results also demonstrated the importance of education spending and the money supply in stimulating and promoting innovation, while trade liberalization had a …


The Impact Of Cyber Resilience On Achieving Digital Development: A Survey Study At North Oil Company, Huda Abdul Rahim Hussein, Ali Abdul Fattah Alshaher, Ahmed Zuhair Tawfiq Aug 2026

The Impact Of Cyber Resilience On Achieving Digital Development: A Survey Study At North Oil Company, Huda Abdul Rahim Hussein, Ali Abdul Fattah Alshaher, Ahmed Zuhair Tawfiq

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research aims to identify the impact of cyber resilience on achieving digital development in the North Oil Company within the framework of a conceptual model that relies on cyber resilience as an independent variable with its four dimensions (prevention, protection, response, recovery) and a dependent variable represented by digital development with its dimensions (digital infrastructure, digital skills, digital inclusion, technological innovation) The research adopted a survey methodology, and data was collected using a questionnaire developed based on previous studies that employed tested measures in the field of information systems and information security. The research sample consisted of 312 individuals …


The Impact Of Using Block Chain Technology On The Quality Of Financial Statements Of Economic Units, Hussein Abdul Mohsen Kazem Aug 2026

The Impact Of Using Block Chain Technology On The Quality Of Financial Statements Of Economic Units, Hussein Abdul Mohsen Kazem

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The current research aims to identify the concept of Block Chain technology, its characteristics and mechanism of action, and to clarify the nature of the quality of financial statements in economic units, as well as to show the extent of the impact of the use of Block Chain technology on the quality of financial statements in economic units, as the research problem crystallized in the extent of the reflection of the use of Block Chain technology on the quality of financial statements of economic units, and the study adopted the (descriptive analytical) approach in presenting the theoretical frameworks and then …


Effectiveness Of Banking Marketing Strategies And Their Impact On Attracting Customers: A Comparative Study Between The Trade Bank Of Iraq (Tbi) And The Bank Of Baghdad, Azzam Saleh Abd Aug 2026

Effectiveness Of Banking Marketing Strategies And Their Impact On Attracting Customers: A Comparative Study Between The Trade Bank Of Iraq (Tbi) And The Bank Of Baghdad, Azzam Saleh Abd

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research problem centers on the growing gap between the marketing strategies adopted by Iraqi banks and the increasing expectations of customers in the digital age, which has led to a noticeable disparity in the ability to attract and retain customers between the public and private sectors. Despite its capital strength and sovereign status, the Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) faces challenges in aligning its marketing flexibility with the needs of individuals versus large corporations, while the Bank of Baghdad struggles to promote trust and security to compete with government guarantees. To analyze this problem, three main hypotheses were formulated: …


Operational Resilience In Cubesat Tracking Operations Through Complementary Architectures At Dss-17, Andrea Togni, Emily Walter, Chloe Hart, Ryan Collins, Noah Patrick, Christo Smith, Nathan Fite, Benjamin Malphrus, Marc Sanchez-Net Aug 2026

Operational Resilience In Cubesat Tracking Operations Through Complementary Architectures At Dss-17, Andrea Togni, Emily Walter, Chloe Hart, Ryan Collins, Noah Patrick, Christo Smith, Nathan Fite, Benjamin Malphrus, Marc Sanchez-Net

Small Satellite Conference

Loss of phase-locked loop (PLL) lock during CubeSat tracking can simultaneously eliminate both telemetry and Doppler observables, leaving operators blind during critical mission phases. While closed-loop receivers provide high-precision tracking under nominal conditions, they remain vulnerable to low signal-to-noise ratio, rapid Doppler dynamics, oscillator instability, and modeling errors. This single-point failure mode reduces operator situational awareness precisely when it is most needed. This work presents a dual-acquisition architecture that eliminates single point failure in CubeSat ground tracking. Implemented at DSS-17, Morehead State University's 21-meter deep-space antenna, the system pairs a conventional closed-loop modem with a parallel open-loop receiver implemented on …