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Who Cares For The Forgotten Parent? The Overlooked Grief Of Non-Birthing Parents In The Nicu, Ron Ryan Bautista Nov 2025

Who Cares For The Forgotten Parent? The Overlooked Grief Of Non-Birthing Parents In The Nicu, Ron Ryan Bautista

Biennial Convention (CONV)

This research presentation examines the experiences of loss and emotionality of the non-birthing parents in NICUs, where most of the conventional support structures address themselves to birthing parents. Using a phenomenological research method of semi-structured interviews and applying thematic analysis, this research gathers the motivational and granular experiences of the non-birthing parents, who are often left emotionally drained and encouraged to suppress their emotions for the birthing partner. Best practices are called for that emphasize emotionally supportive programs and services that recognize all parents as individuals who may need help coping with the demands of parenting. According to the study, …


Bias-Based Bullying Among Middle Eastern & North African Students: Potential Protective Factors, Nadeen Alshakhshir, Barbara Mcmorris, Hana-May Eadeh Nov 2025

Bias-Based Bullying Among Middle Eastern & North African Students: Potential Protective Factors, Nadeen Alshakhshir, Barbara Mcmorris, Hana-May Eadeh

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Bullying victimization among school students is associated with negative psychosocial experiences such as anxiety, depression, and sometimes suicidality.1,2 Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) students experience bias-based bullying in schools at high rates compared to other non-minority groups.1,3 Although much research focuses on this phenomenon, few studies explore the possible protective factors that buffer the effects of bias-based bullying among this specific group of students, such as religious participation and certain developmental assets. Religious participation is associated with less depression and anxiety symptoms among Asian American students.4 Developmental assets of empowerment, social competence, and positive identity enable …


Integrating Complete Bond Dissociation In Class Ii Force Fields, Joshua Kemppainen, Hendrik Heinz, Gregory M. Odegard Nov 2025

Integrating Complete Bond Dissociation In Class Ii Force Fields, Joshua Kemppainen, Hendrik Heinz, Gregory M. Odegard

Michigan Tech Publications

Predicting the physical and mechanical properties of organic materials from purely chemical understandings remains a significant challenge due to the limitations of conventional force fields in molecular dynamics (MD). In this work, we present a novel reformulation of Class II force fields that integrates Morse bond potentials with newly derived cross-term interactions, explicitly capturing complete bond dissociation while maintaining computational efficiency. This reformulated functional form combines the stability of fixed-bond models with the reactive capabilities of bond-breaking force fields, achieving accurate and robust MD predictions across crystalline, semi-crystalline, and amorphous organic systems. Extensive benchmarking confirms its predictive accuracy and speed, …


Masthead, Cleveland State Law Review Nov 2025

Masthead, Cleveland State Law Review

Cleveland State Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fearless Decision And The Future Of Race-Conscious Charities, Chenglin Liu Nov 2025

The Fearless Decision And The Future Of Race-Conscious Charities, Chenglin Liu

Cleveland State Law Review

Historically, courts tended to differentiate between invidious discrimination against racial minorities and benign discrimination against whites in the context of affirmative action movements. With the social movements galvanized by the conservatives and the change of composition of the Supreme Courts and lower courts, the feasibility of race-conscious measures aimed at helping minorities is substantially reduced. The conservatives’ win in Fearless, coupled with the Trump Administration’s attacks on DEI, have produced a self-censoring effect on charitable organizations. Because of these threats, race-conscious charities will have to modify their practices to become more “inclusive” or face legal challenges from conservatives.


Unfollowing Censorship: A Policy-Oriented Analysis Of Government Pressure On Social Media Content Management, William C. Morgan Nov 2025

Unfollowing Censorship: A Policy-Oriented Analysis Of Government Pressure On Social Media Content Management, William C. Morgan

Cleveland State Law Review

The introduction of social media has facilitated communications and connectivity globally. However, in recent years, social media companies have started to adopt content moderation practices that are directly influenced by government pressure to comply with their requests to arrange information. Typically, these newly adopted practices often aim to censor or diminish the exposure of certain views, comments, and/or posts that the U.S. government, through its actors, dislike or find threatening to national security. This paper examines how informal government outreach to indirectly monitor, and control social media companies’ content moderation practices undermine the platforms’ constitutionally protected editorial autonomy. Consequently, this …


It Takes A Village: Why Developing Community And Implementing Collaborative Teaching Methods In The Legal Classroom Fosters True Inclusivity, Activates Active Learning, And Promotes The Attainment Of True Knowledge-Creating Students Who Are Better Prepared For The Practice Of Law, Erica L. Kravchenko Nov 2025

It Takes A Village: Why Developing Community And Implementing Collaborative Teaching Methods In The Legal Classroom Fosters True Inclusivity, Activates Active Learning, And Promotes The Attainment Of True Knowledge-Creating Students Who Are Better Prepared For The Practice Of Law, Erica L. Kravchenko

Cleveland State Law Review

Legal education has long relied on traditional teaching methods, such as the Socratic, case-dialogue and lecture methods, which prioritize individualism and competition over collaboration. While these methods have historically shaped legal pedagogy, they no longer adequately prepare students for the evolving demands of legal practice. This Article examines the impact of traditional teaching methods on the changing demographic of law students and offers collaborative learning as a potential solution. Specifically, this Article argues that incorporating collaborative learning and fostering a sense of community in legal education are essential for developing well-rounded, practice-ready attorneys. Through an analysis of the legal education’s …


A Rendezvous With Destiny: The President's Ftc Removals And The Rule Of Law, George Sakkopoulos Nov 2025

A Rendezvous With Destiny: The President's Ftc Removals And The Rule Of Law, George Sakkopoulos

Cleveland State Law Review

In March 2025, the President removed two commissioners of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”). The removed commissioners called the removals unlawful and challenged them in court, citing the FTC Act’s for-cause removal protection and the Supreme Court’s decision in Humphrey’s. After President Roosevelt removed an FTC commissioner, the Supreme Court in Humphrey’s in 1935 upheld the constitutionality of the FTC Act’s removal limitation based on the FTC being expert, nonpartisan/independent, quasi-judicial, and quasi-legislative. The Court in Seila in 2020 held that the President has “unrestricted removal power” as to the executive branch unless the Humphrey’s exception for “multimember expert …


The Antelope, University Of Nebraska At Kearney Nov 2025

The Antelope, University Of Nebraska At Kearney

The Antelope

No abstract provided.


Characteristics Of The United States Acute Care Nurse Practitioners’ Work Environment, 2012 To 2022, Kristin Hittle Gigli Nov 2025

Characteristics Of The United States Acute Care Nurse Practitioners’ Work Environment, 2012 To 2022, Kristin Hittle Gigli

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: Acute care comprises a significant amount of health care, with over 35 million hospitalizations in the United States annually.1 As the population ages and comorbidities and chronic illness increase, demand for hospital care is forecasted to grow.2 To meet the demand for acute care, clinicians, healthcare organizations, and policymakers are calling for increased nurse practitioner (NP) utilization in hospital care.3,4

Significance: Acute care NPs practice across clinical specialties and assume diverse roles providing high-quality, interdisciplinary hospital care.3,5,6 Despite demand for NPs in hospital care, barriers, including organizational regulations and state scope-of-practice restrictions, limit …


The Bg News November 19, 2025, Bowling Green State University Nov 2025

The Bg News November 19, 2025, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. November 19, 2025. Volume 105-Issue 12.


Trajectories Of Recovery After Acute And Critical Illness (Tracer), Felipe González-Seguel, Louisa A. Summers, Lindsey E. Fresenko, Douglas E. Long, Logan N. Scott, Stacey A. Slone, Srushan Shankara Bhaktula, Yuan Wen, Benjamin F. Miller, Peter E. Morris, Amy L. Salyer, Anna G. Kalema, Ashley A. Montgomery-Yates, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, Kirby P. Mayer, Isabelle D. Bach, Davis A. Englund, Zachary R. Hettinger, Ahmed Ismaeel, Audrey M. Johnson, Philip A. Kern, Gerald V. Klim, Allison M. Owen, Jocelyn C. Porchia, Heba H. Qaissi Nov 2025

Trajectories Of Recovery After Acute And Critical Illness (Tracer), Felipe González-Seguel, Louisa A. Summers, Lindsey E. Fresenko, Douglas E. Long, Logan N. Scott, Stacey A. Slone, Srushan Shankara Bhaktula, Yuan Wen, Benjamin F. Miller, Peter E. Morris, Amy L. Salyer, Anna G. Kalema, Ashley A. Montgomery-Yates, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, Kirby P. Mayer, Isabelle D. Bach, Davis A. Englund, Zachary R. Hettinger, Ahmed Ismaeel, Audrey M. Johnson, Philip A. Kern, Gerald V. Klim, Allison M. Owen, Jocelyn C. Porchia, Heba H. Qaissi

Physiology Faculty Publications

Introduction Patients who survive admission to intensive care unit (ICU) for critical illness are at high risk of developing muscle atrophy and weakness, commonly diagnosed as ICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW). The development of ICUAW is closely linked to long-term symptoms and impairments known as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Despite heightened recognition of impairments, there is limited research supporting effective interventions to improve muscle and physical outcomes after hospital discharge. Prior to developing and testing interventions for ICU survivors, it is imperative to understand the trajectory of muscle and physical function recovery following an ICU stay. The purpose of this study is …


State Of Ohio Adversity And Resilience (Soar) Study Protocol: A Comprehensive, Multimodal, Family-Based, Longitudinal Observational Investigation Of Risk And Resilience In Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders, Chris Flask, Martha Sajatovic Nov 2025

State Of Ohio Adversity And Resilience (Soar) Study Protocol: A Comprehensive, Multimodal, Family-Based, Longitudinal Observational Investigation Of Risk And Resilience In Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders, Chris Flask, Martha Sajatovic

Faculty Scholarship

Introduction Deaths related to drug overdose and suicide in the USA have increased 500% and 35%, respectively, over the last two decades. The human and economic costs to society associated with these - €- deaths of despair' are immense. Great efforts and substantial investments have been made in treatment and prevention, yet these efforts have not abated these increasing trajectories of deaths over time. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated and highlighted these problems. Notably, some geographical areas (eg, Appalachia, farmland) and some communities (eg, low-income persons, - €- essential workers', minoritised populations) have been disproportionately affected. Risk factors have been …


Antecedents Of U.S. Information Technology Professionals’ Intent To Quit At The Beginning Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kristin C. Scott, Jiun-Shiu Chen, Mitchell Adrian, Son Mai Nov 2025

Antecedents Of U.S. Information Technology Professionals’ Intent To Quit At The Beginning Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kristin C. Scott, Jiun-Shiu Chen, Mitchell Adrian, Son Mai

International Journal of Applied Management and Technology

This study focuses on turnover intention (ITQ) of U.S. information technology workers during the spring of 2020 and the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we evaluate a number of turnover intention antecedents not previously studied together, including job alternatives, global job embeddedness, job satisfaction, compensation satisfaction, role overload, and work–life balance. We use three first-order factors of work interference with personal life, personal life interference with work, and work—personal life enhancement. We analyzed data using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling. Results suggest no direct effects from pay satisfaction or role overload on ITQ and …


Infection And Nonunion Rates In Open Fractures, Roman M. Natoli, Lucas S. Marchand, Sofia Bzovsky, Jennifer E. Hagen, Mark J. Gage, Christina A. Stennett, Nathan N. O’Hara, Kyle J. Jeray, Brad Petrisor, Sheila Sprague, Gerard P. Slobogean, Jeffrey Wells, Mohit Bhandari, Anthony D. Harris, C. Daniel Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Lyndsay M. O’Hara, Robert Zura, Christopher Lee, Joseph Patterson, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Liang, Monica Taljaard, The Flow Investigators, The Prep-It Investigators Nov 2025

Infection And Nonunion Rates In Open Fractures, Roman M. Natoli, Lucas S. Marchand, Sofia Bzovsky, Jennifer E. Hagen, Mark J. Gage, Christina A. Stennett, Nathan N. O’Hara, Kyle J. Jeray, Brad Petrisor, Sheila Sprague, Gerard P. Slobogean, Jeffrey Wells, Mohit Bhandari, Anthony D. Harris, C. Daniel Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Lyndsay M. O’Hara, Robert Zura, Christopher Lee, Joseph Patterson, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Liang, Monica Taljaard, The Flow Investigators, The Prep-It Investigators

Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Publications

Background: Infection and nonunion are common sequelae of open fractures. Studies have shown infection and nonunion rates ranging from 2% to 52% and 12% to 17%, respectively. The present article describes the rates of surgical site infection (SSI) and delayed union/nonunion following open fractures in a large contemporary series of patients from prospective clinical trials with adjudicated outcomes. Methods: A descriptive analysis was performed with use of patient data from the FLOW, Aqueous-PREP, and PREPARE-Open studies. These studies, published within the past 10 years, included multiple international trauma centers and shared definitions for SSI and delayed union/nonunion. SSI and delayed …


Marketing Pakistan’S Image, Ishrat Husain Dr. Nov 2025

Marketing Pakistan’S Image, Ishrat Husain Dr.

Faculty Research - Talks, Speeches, & Discourse

People buy brands, not products. That is the age-old, established fact supported by extensive research that every marketer worth his or her salt would always stand by. The interesting thing is that these days, development and pursuance of a successful brand strategy is no longer the sole domain of corporate entities alone, but has seen a cross-over to politics and Governments also. Indeed, many Government now endeavor to transform themselves and operate as corporate entities. Malaysia Inc. is one example. So branding is the key to success. Having said that, the marketers in this audience will vouch that branding is …


Jazz Ensemble With Special Guest Arturo O'Farrill, Piano, Department Of Music, University Of Richmond Nov 2025

Jazz Ensemble With Special Guest Arturo O'Farrill, Piano, Department Of Music, University Of Richmond

Music Department Concert Programs

No abstract provided.


Cover, Cleveland State Law Review Nov 2025

Cover, Cleveland State Law Review

Cleveland State Law Review

No abstract provided.


An Exploration Of Image Segmentation Techniques For Real-Time Product Detection, Andrew C. Dunton Nov 2025

An Exploration Of Image Segmentation Techniques For Real-Time Product Detection, Andrew C. Dunton

Master's Theses

Recent progress in LLMs enables advanced multimodal understanding, but their high computational cost necessitates monetization strategies like interactive advertising. While bounding boxes show promise for this concept, they can lack precision and visual appeal. Image segmentation offers a superior solution but faces a dual problem: traditional models demand scarce, costly training data, and open-vocabulary segmentation models like SAM are class-agnostic, unable to semantically identify a "consumer product" object class. In this research, we address these limitations by: 1) developing the Prompt-Guided Inpainting Framework (PGIF), which injects negative prompts to generate robustly annotated synthetic segmented product images; 2) investigating the Class-Agnostic …


Clearing The Air: Associations Between Air Pollution And Alzheimer's Disease, Greer Russell, Robert Martin Nov 2025

Clearing The Air: Associations Between Air Pollution And Alzheimer's Disease, Greer Russell, Robert Martin

Advocate GME

No abstract provided.


Human-Drought Systems, Margaret Garcia, Elizabeth Koebele, Melissa Haeffner, Anne F. Van Loon, Newsha Ajami, Claudia Teutschbein, Marjolein Mens, Sylvain Massuel, Christopher White, Burcu Tezcan Nov 2025

Human-Drought Systems, Margaret Garcia, Elizabeth Koebele, Melissa Haeffner, Anne F. Van Loon, Newsha Ajami, Claudia Teutschbein, Marjolein Mens, Sylvain Massuel, Christopher White, Burcu Tezcan

Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations

Advancing our understanding of the processes linking social and hydrological systems is an essential step toward managing drought risk and increasing drought resilience. Over the past decade, numerous studies have advanced our understanding of human influences on drought propagation, drought responses and their immediate and long-term consequences, and decisions and conditions leading to drought resilience. These advances have been achieved through: (1) the development of datasets that document drought progression, hazards, risk, vulnerability, and adaptation capacity; (2) creation of new modeling methods and application of models to build and test theory; and (3) empirical analyses from in depth case studies …


Comparison Of Depression Risk And Depression-Related Ambulatory Care Utilization In Sarcopenia Patients With And Without Chinese Herbal Medicine., Hang-Che Li, Hanoch Livneh, Wei-Chiao Chang, Yu-Han Wang, Ming-Hsien Yeh, Bo-Chyuan Chen, Ming-Chi Lu, Wei-Jen Chen, Tzung-Yi Tsai Nov 2025

Comparison Of Depression Risk And Depression-Related Ambulatory Care Utilization In Sarcopenia Patients With And Without Chinese Herbal Medicine., Hang-Che Li, Hanoch Livneh, Wei-Chiao Chang, Yu-Han Wang, Ming-Hsien Yeh, Bo-Chyuan Chen, Ming-Chi Lu, Wei-Jen Chen, Tzung-Yi Tsai

Leadership, Learning and Counseling Faculty Publications and Presentations

The impact of psychiatric disorder, especially depression, on the prognosis of sarcopenic patients is gaining prominence. Yet, there have been very few studies focusing on this issue, let alone the related targeted mental health prevention. This cohort-based nested case-control study is geared to compare risk of depression and the depression-related ambulatory care utilization for sarcopenia persons with and without receiving add-on Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) treatment.


Preventing Interruptions Improve Adherence To On-Time Medication Administration, Anjana Roy Nov 2025

Preventing Interruptions Improve Adherence To On-Time Medication Administration, Anjana Roy

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Medication errors are a significant global challenge in hospitals, occurring at various stages of the medication management process. Wrong-time medication administration errors (WTMAE)—defined as administering medication beyond prescribed time—are most frequent during medication administration phase. It poses major risks to overall healthcare outcomes.

This project aimed to reduce WTMAEs and improve adherence to on-time medication administration with "No Interruption Sign" (NIS) in a medical-surgical unit.

It was a cross-sectional study. It was conducted for 8 weeks from February 19 through April 14, 2024, in an Academic Hospital in New York focusing on the 10 am medication administration process. Initially, the …


Video Engagement To Prepare Future Nursing Faculty For Navigating Difficult Student Conversations, Megan Stuffle, Elizabeth Holtel, Tiffanie Nabinger, Megan Soult, Meg Moorman Nov 2025

Video Engagement To Prepare Future Nursing Faculty For Navigating Difficult Student Conversations, Megan Stuffle, Elizabeth Holtel, Tiffanie Nabinger, Megan Soult, Meg Moorman

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Incivility among students and faculty in nursing education is well-documented1,7. Incivility can occur during high-stress interactions between students and faculty and can negatively impact emotional well-being and learning1. To prevent this, faculty must be prepared to navigate these interactions. However, master’s level nursing education students may not independently manage difficult student discussions during practicums. Online modules and simulations could be beneficial for preparing nurse faculty to manage these high-risk, infrequent conversations1. PlayPosit is a video engagement platform used to create interactive scenarios, allowing for student and faculty collaboration and feedback4. The purpose …


Medication Administration Simulation For Undergraduate Pharmacology Nursing Students, Hannah Landgrave, Ashley Turner, Ashley York Nov 2025

Medication Administration Simulation For Undergraduate Pharmacology Nursing Students, Hannah Landgrave, Ashley Turner, Ashley York

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Medication administration and safety constitute vital components of a nurse's clinical practice, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of pharmaceuticals, informatics, and clinical judgment. Research indicates that up to 30% of newly licensed nurses are involved in medication errors, with 23% lacking the requisite competencies to make informed clinical decisions .1,2 Simulation offers an opportunity for students to apply theoretical knowledge within a controlled, risk-free environment, thereby enhancing clinical judgment and mitigating medication administration errors.3

The objective of this study was to evaluate the satisfaction and self-confidence of undergraduate nursing students engaged in a simulation activity integrated into a didactic pharmacology course. …


Reflect And Respond On The Importance Of Caring And Shared Decision Making In Leadership Development, Ann Langan, Christine Fardellone Nov 2025

Reflect And Respond On The Importance Of Caring And Shared Decision Making In Leadership Development, Ann Langan, Christine Fardellone

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Purpose Statement: There is a gap in the literature related to leadership behaviors with a caring component unique to the nursing profession. Nurses require leaders who support caring, honesty, exemplary professional practice, new knowledge, and approach situations with moral and ethical transparency.

Background Information: Nurse leaders who model the attributes of the authentic nurse leader support a healthy work-life balance and enhance nurse engagement. One of the most important focuses of leadership in healthcare today is shared decision-making. The Authentic Nurse Leadership theoretical framework is based on Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. Significance Learning more about the self-perception of …


Building Confidence And Clinical Judgment In Nursing Students Through Bcma Simulation, Arielle St. Romain, Sharonda Johnson Nov 2025

Building Confidence And Clinical Judgment In Nursing Students Through Bcma Simulation, Arielle St. Romain, Sharonda Johnson

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Medication errors are a persistent problem in healthcare, with the Institute of Medicine (2007) highlighting their prevalence, estimated at one error per patient per day in hospitals. Healthcare organizations have increasingly implemented Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA) systems to improve medication delivery accuracy. However, many nursing students receive limited exposure to BCMA, which may impede their readiness for practice (Ledlow et al., 2022); (Strudwick et al., 2018). Simulation-based education offers a solution, allowing students to practice essential clinical skills, such as medication administration, in a controlled, risk-free environment (Alexander et al., 2015). High-fidelity simulations improve clinical decision-making, exposing students to realistic …


Combatting Weight Bias In Healthcare Students, Jacy Ghast, Holly Farley, Johnna Paulson Nov 2025

Combatting Weight Bias In Healthcare Students, Jacy Ghast, Holly Farley, Johnna Paulson

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Healthcare workers often hold implicit biases against patients with obesity, impacting communication, quality of care, and health outcomes. This pilot study explored implicit weight bias among pre-licensure nursing students towards obese patients, implements a structured intervention, and assesses changes in attitudes, perceptions, and confidence levels. The study's purpose is to enhance nursing education curricula by incorporating training that promotes unbiased, patient-centered care for obese patients. Ideally, students will have the capability to reflect, respect, and respond to patients in a positive manor. Grounded in social constructivist theory, the intervention employs simulated learning experiences, followed by debriefing and reflection. Pre- and …


The Phenomena Of Homeless People’S Suicidal Ideation And Mental Health, Pi-Ming Yeh Nov 2025

The Phenomena Of Homeless People’S Suicidal Ideation And Mental Health, Pi-Ming Yeh

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Introduction/Significance: In 2023, the number of people experiencing homelessness in the United States was 653,104. Compared to the previous year, this was a 12.1% increase. Homelessness is an important societal problem.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the phenomena of mental health and suicidal ideation among people with homelessness in Tennessee, USA.

Methods: Sixty people with homelessness were recruited in Eastern Tennessee, USA. This was a cross-sectional descriptive research design. Questionnaires were used to collect data. SPSS 28.0 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive data analysis was used.

Results: There were 42 males (70%) and 18 …


Advances In Clinical Care Management For Postpartum Hemorrhage With The Jada® System In Rural Health, Angela Hernandez, Allyson Doyle, Terisa Valdez, Tandra Dunn, Jessica Kloeppel Nov 2025

Advances In Clinical Care Management For Postpartum Hemorrhage With The Jada® System In Rural Health, Angela Hernandez, Allyson Doyle, Terisa Valdez, Tandra Dunn, Jessica Kloeppel

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: San Luis Valley Health (SLVH) is in rural, southern, central Colorado. SLVH serves about 46,000 people and is the only hospital that provides maternal delivery services in the valley. Nearly 50% of the population is Hispanic. The Hispanic population has a higher maternal mortality rate and higher incidences of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Uterine atony causes up to 80% of PPH and is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and the primary cause of severe maternal morbidity. PPH requiring blood transfusions is the leading cause of maternal morbidity.

Purpose: The purpose of this evidence-based project and PDSA was …