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Supreme Court Appears Likely To Strike Down Colorado Conversion Therapy Ban As Applied To Talk Therapy, Arthur S. Leonard Oct 2025

Supreme Court Appears Likely To Strike Down Colorado Conversion Therapy Ban As Applied To Talk Therapy, Arthur S. Leonard

Other Publications

No abstract provided.


A Sovereign Advisory System For Canada: Rebuilding Strategic Foresight In Trade And Innovation, Barry Appleton Oct 2025

A Sovereign Advisory System For Canada: Rebuilding Strategic Foresight In Trade And Innovation, Barry Appleton

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Implementation Mapping To Identify Best Practices For Implementing Population-Wide Genomic Screening Programs: Protocol For The Focus (Facilitating The Implementation Of Population-Wide Genomic Screening) Study, Megan Roberts, Jarrod Marable, Kimberly Foss, Cason Whitcomb, Deborah Cragun, Adam Buchanan, Miranda Hallquist, Nathaniel Baker, Rebecca Bosch, Derek W Craig, Ingrid Wagner, Maria Fernandez, Chanita Hughes-Halbert, Caitlin Allen Oct 2025

Implementation Mapping To Identify Best Practices For Implementing Population-Wide Genomic Screening Programs: Protocol For The Focus (Facilitating The Implementation Of Population-Wide Genomic Screening) Study, Megan Roberts, Jarrod Marable, Kimberly Foss, Cason Whitcomb, Deborah Cragun, Adam Buchanan, Miranda Hallquist, Nathaniel Baker, Rebecca Bosch, Derek W Craig, Ingrid Wagner, Maria Fernandez, Chanita Hughes-Halbert, Caitlin Allen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Population-wide genomic screening (PGS) for genetic conditions such as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome, Lynch syndrome, and familial hypercholesterolemia presents opportunities to reduce morbidity and mortality among the 1%-2% of the population at elevated risk for these serious, preventable diseases. With decreasing sequencing costs and growing support from national bodies, there are increasing numbers of PGS programs in the United States. However, guidelines and strategies to support implementation are limited, especially regarding equitable access to PGS. Contextual factors, such as organizational structures and processes, impact PGS implementation, often failing to benefit underrepresented populations. To address these challenges, we …


The Trial Of Musammat Kelee: Widowhood, Infanticide, And Colonial Justice In Early Twentieth Century India, Rashmi Banerjee Oct 2025

The Trial Of Musammat Kelee: Widowhood, Infanticide, And Colonial Justice In Early Twentieth Century India, Rashmi Banerjee

Socio-Legal Review

This article examines the 1920 trial of Musammat Kelee, a Hindu widow from Ajmer-Merwara, accused of drowning her illegitimate infant son in a lake. Drawing on extensive trial records, police reports, and official correspondence, it reconstructs the procedural history of her case and situates it within broader colonial debates on female sexuality, widowhood, and infanticide. Kelee’s conviction under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, despite weak evidence, hinged on judicial emphasis on her widowhood and the perceived illegitimacy of her child as proof of motive. Yet her subsequent pardon by the Viceroy’s office reflected a contradictory administrative impulse that …


Ecu-Malnett, Matthew G. Gaber, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Michael N. Johnstone Oct 2025

Ecu-Malnett, Matthew G. Gaber, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Michael N. Johnstone

Research Datasets

ECU-MALNETT (ECU MALware NETwork Traffic) is a real world, reproducible dataset of labeled benign and malicious network flows built from the Peekaboo execution corpus. Peekaboo runs evasive malware with dynamic binary instrumentation and records raw host-level PCAPs while granting full Internet access, yielding noisy, real-world captures with background OS activity and concurrent processes. To derive trustworthy labels from these traces, we apply Construct, a baseline aware, zero-trust labeling framework. Construct first ingests a baseline capture to establish reference sets (DNS qnames, HTTP hosts, TLS SNIs, and socket endpoints) and grows a conservative benign IP pool only via whitelisted DNS resolutions. …


Student Affairs Minutes 10/07/2025, Student Affairs Committee Oct 2025

Student Affairs Minutes 10/07/2025, Student Affairs Committee

Student Affairs Committee

No abstract provided.


A Preliminary, Photography-Based Assessment Of Bee Diversity At The Finca Botánica Organic Farm In The Central Pacific Coast Of Ecuador, Joseph S. Wilson, Tyler M. Wilson, Chris Packer, Orlando Pacheco Oct 2025

A Preliminary, Photography-Based Assessment Of Bee Diversity At The Finca Botánica Organic Farm In The Central Pacific Coast Of Ecuador, Joseph S. Wilson, Tyler M. Wilson, Chris Packer, Orlando Pacheco

Biology Faculty Publications

Understanding wild bee diversity is critical for pollinator conservation, particularly in understudied tropical regions like coastal Ecuador. This preliminary study provides a photography-based assessment of bee diversity at Finca Botánica, an organic and regenerative farm on Ecuador’s central Pacific coast. Over a 10-day survey in December 2024, researchers documented 51 bee species across four families, with Apidae being the most represented. The study highlights a predominance of solitary, ground-nesting bees and a lower-than-expected diversity of Meliponini (stingless bees) and Euglossini (orchid bees) compared to other regions of Ecuador. Many species were found in forest patches, ecological corridors, and cover-cropped maize …


Spartan Daily, October 7, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Oct 2025

Spartan Daily, October 7, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2025

Volume 165, Issue 19


Enhanced Piezo1 Function Contributes To The Pathogenesis Of Sickle Cell Disease, Luis O Romero, Manisha Bade, Laila Elsherif, Jada D Williams, Xiangmei Kong, Adebowale Adebiyi, Kenneth I Ataga, Shang Ma, Julio F Cordero-Morales, Valeria Vásquez Oct 2025

Enhanced Piezo1 Function Contributes To The Pathogenesis Of Sickle Cell Disease, Luis O Romero, Manisha Bade, Laila Elsherif, Jada D Williams, Xiangmei Kong, Adebowale Adebiyi, Kenneth I Ataga, Shang Ma, Julio F Cordero-Morales, Valeria Vásquez

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Sickle cell disease (SCD), an inherited blood disorder caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene, is characterized by sickle erythrocytes that are prone to hemolysis, leading to anemia and vaso-occlusion crises. In sickle erythrocytes, hemoglobin aggregation is followed by altered cation permeability and subsequent dehydration. Interventions that restore cation permeability can decrease hemolysis and ameliorate the symptoms associated with SCD. PIEZO1 is a nonselective mechanosensitive cation channel that regulates erythrocyte volume. Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in PIEZO1 cause hemolytic anemia by increasing cation permeability, leading to erythrocyte dehydration in humans and mice. Although PIEZO1 plays a key role in erythrocyte …


A Soft-Stiff Patterned Bioengineering Model Reveals Kinase Pathways Driving Directional Cell Migration In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Tamanna Islam, Jacob Hooper, Xiaojun Zhang, Clarissa Garcia, Md Mahedi Hasan, David H Drewry, Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Taslim A Al-Hilal Oct 2025

A Soft-Stiff Patterned Bioengineering Model Reveals Kinase Pathways Driving Directional Cell Migration In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Tamanna Islam, Jacob Hooper, Xiaojun Zhang, Clarissa Garcia, Md Mahedi Hasan, David H Drewry, Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Taslim A Al-Hilal

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Directional cell migration by pulmonary arterial cells (PACs) is one of the important features of diseases involving arterial remodeling, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a disease that is often characterized by reduced arterial compliance and increased extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening. However, there are no therapeutics that can halt the directional cell migration of PACs in PAH. The inability to identify drug targets or drugs against the directional cell migration during PAH pathogenesis stems from an incomplete understanding of the process and a lack of effective translational models for screening of candidate small molecules. Here, for the first time, we …


Advances In Fret Methodologies For Probing Molecular Interactions, Geetika Verma, Vasanthi Jayaraman Oct 2025

Advances In Fret Methodologies For Probing Molecular Interactions, Geetika Verma, Vasanthi Jayaraman

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) has evolved into a powerful, quantitative approach for probing biomolecular structure, dynamics, and interactions. This research highlight brings together recent studies in Biophysical Journal that push the boundaries of traditional FRET. These innovations expand the spatial and temporal resolution of FRET, enabling its application to increasingly complex biological systems.


Multicenter Stroke Preclinical Assessment Network Analysis Of Cardiovascular Risk Factor Subgroups Treated With The Poly(Adp-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Veliparib, Raymond C Koehler, Karni Bedirian, Mu-Hsun Chen, Yanrong Shi, Suyi Cao, Brooklyn D Avery, Senthilkumar S Karuppagounder, Kazi Akhter, Adnan Bibic, Valina L Dawson, Ted M Dawson, Márcio A Diniz, Jessica Lamb, Karisma A Nagarkatti, Anjali Chauhan, Jaroslaw Aronowski, Louise D Mccullough, Andreia Lopes De Morais, Xuyan Jin, Cenk Ayata, Mariia Kumskova, Rakesh B Patel, Anil K Chauhan, Enrique C Leira, Pradip K Kamat, Mohammad B Khan, Krishnan M Dhandapani, David C Hess, Ligia S B Boisserand, Basavaraju G Sanganahalli, Lauren H Sansing, Patrick D Lyden Oct 2025

Multicenter Stroke Preclinical Assessment Network Analysis Of Cardiovascular Risk Factor Subgroups Treated With The Poly(Adp-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Veliparib, Raymond C Koehler, Karni Bedirian, Mu-Hsun Chen, Yanrong Shi, Suyi Cao, Brooklyn D Avery, Senthilkumar S Karuppagounder, Kazi Akhter, Adnan Bibic, Valina L Dawson, Ted M Dawson, Márcio A Diniz, Jessica Lamb, Karisma A Nagarkatti, Anjali Chauhan, Jaroslaw Aronowski, Louise D Mccullough, Andreia Lopes De Morais, Xuyan Jin, Cenk Ayata, Mariia Kumskova, Rakesh B Patel, Anil K Chauhan, Enrique C Leira, Pradip K Kamat, Mohammad B Khan, Krishnan M Dhandapani, David C Hess, Ligia S B Boisserand, Basavaraju G Sanganahalli, Lauren H Sansing, Patrick D Lyden

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The Stroke Preclinical Assessment Network tested 6 therapeutic interventions initiated at the time of reperfusion after focal ischemic stroke in young mice, aging mice, obese mice, and spontaneously hypertensive rats. This randomized, controlled trial was conducted across 6 sites with concealed treatment and blinded neurobehavior assessments. The trial had an adaptive design with preset levels of efficacy and futility interrogated after each of 4 stages. The primary outcome was turning preference on the corner test at 1 month. The PARP (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase) inhibitor, veliparib, was considered futile after the second stage when pooling all animal models (n=231 …


Representation Is Power: Traditional, Hybrid, And Digital Recruitment Results From A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial Engaging Adolescents, Taylor B Harrison, Jessica A Sinclair, Lisa J Martin, Kristin Childers-Buschle, Holly Elder, Sunyang Fu, Hongfang Liu, William B Brinkman, Melanie F Myers, Michelle L Mcgowan Oct 2025

Representation Is Power: Traditional, Hybrid, And Digital Recruitment Results From A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial Engaging Adolescents, Taylor B Harrison, Jessica A Sinclair, Lisa J Martin, Kristin Childers-Buschle, Holly Elder, Sunyang Fu, Hongfang Liu, William B Brinkman, Melanie F Myers, Michelle L Mcgowan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Clinical trials support the iterative advancement of modern medicine. However, challenges in achieving population-representativeness or participant sampling commensurate with the burden of disease can limit the generalizability and reproducibility of trial results. Here, we present the recruitment strategies and cohort profile of the Engaging Adolescents in Decisions about Return of Genomic Research Results non-randomized clinical trial (NCT0448106), where traditional, targeted hybrid, and digital recruitment methods were implemented with quota sampling to enroll diverse adolescents (ages 13-17) and young adults (ages 18-21). The largest proportion of participants enrolled through digital strategies (39.1%), followed by traditional (34.2%), and targeted hybrid strategies (23.2%). …


Johnson, Matthew Weirick, Ed. Training Library Instructors. 2 Vols. Chicago: Association Of College And Research Libraries, 2024., Jaclyn L. Parrott Oct 2025

Johnson, Matthew Weirick, Ed. Training Library Instructors. 2 Vols. Chicago: Association Of College And Research Libraries, 2024., Jaclyn L. Parrott

The Christian Librarian

No abstract provided.


Semi-Automatic Mri Segmentation For Assessing Cartilage Volume Changes After Ankle Distraction Arthroplasty Using The Ilizarov Frame For Ankle Osteoarthritis, Artyom M. Lutsenko, Abdelrazzaq K.A.J. Alhabashneh, Aleksey P. Prizov, Alik V. Karpenko, Georgii A. Airapetov, Nikolai V. Zagorodnii Oct 2025

Semi-Automatic Mri Segmentation For Assessing Cartilage Volume Changes After Ankle Distraction Arthroplasty Using The Ilizarov Frame For Ankle Osteoarthritis, Artyom M. Lutsenko, Abdelrazzaq K.A.J. Alhabashneh, Aleksey P. Prizov, Alik V. Karpenko, Georgii A. Airapetov, Nikolai V. Zagorodnii

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study investigates the effectiveness of ankle distraction arthroplasty (ADA) using the Ilizarov frame in treating end-stage ankle osteoarthritis (OA) by evaluating changes in cartilage volume through semi-automatic MRI segmentation. Methods: The study involved 42 end-stage post-traumatic ankle OA patients from 2021 to 2023. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were conducted before surgery and 12 months post-treatment. Changes in cartilage volume of the talus and tibia were measured using semi-automatic segmentation methods. statistical significance was assessed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Out of 42 patients, 10 completed the study with MRI scans of sufficient quality. Significant increases …


Clarke V. Haliman Oct 2025

Clarke V. Haliman

All Decisions

In a holdover proceeding, the tenant moved to vacate a prior stipulation of settlement and dismiss the petition, arguing the apartment was rent-stabilized. The court granted the tenant's motion, vacating the stipulation, judgment, and warrant. The court found that the building, constructed before 1974, de facto contained six housing accommodations, evidenced by Department of Buildings violations for cellar units and six mailboxes, despite the landlord's claim of four legal units. Consequently, the apartment was subject to rent stabilization, and the landlord's petition, based on lease expiration for an unregulated unit, failed to state a ground for eviction and was dismissed.


A Novel Turmeric Drying Approach Based On Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Sumanjot Kaur, Arda Tuhanioglu, Ali Ubeyitogullari Oct 2025

A Novel Turmeric Drying Approach Based On Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Sumanjot Kaur, Arda Tuhanioglu, Ali Ubeyitogullari

Food Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

As a widely used spice, turmeric is rich in curcuminoids, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the drying process, especially at high temperatures, often leads to significant curcumin degradation, impacting its bioactivity and quality. This study investigates drying turmeric using an innovative approach based on supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2), and conventional drying methods (oven drying and freeze-drying) in terms of curcuminoid retention, color, solubility, chemical interactions, crystallinity, and morphology. The results revealed that SC-CO2 drying preserved up to 82.3 mu g curcuminoids /mg dried turmeric, which was significantly higher than the levels retained by oven drying …


Re: Butte Priority Soil Operable Unit (Bpsou) Final Bres No. 35 Del Monte Reclamation Improvement Field Sampling Plan, Mike Mcanulty Oct 2025

Re: Butte Priority Soil Operable Unit (Bpsou) Final Bres No. 35 Del Monte Reclamation Improvement Field Sampling Plan, Mike Mcanulty

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


In Pursuit Of The Optimal Antimicrobial Stewardship Practice Model: A Multihospital Analysis Of Direct Patient Care Interventions To Characterize The Role Of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists, Jefferson Cua, Alice Landayan, Lourdes Menendez Alvarado, Lee Amaya, Timothy Gauthier Oct 2025

In Pursuit Of The Optimal Antimicrobial Stewardship Practice Model: A Multihospital Analysis Of Direct Patient Care Interventions To Characterize The Role Of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists, Jefferson Cua, Alice Landayan, Lourdes Menendez Alvarado, Lee Amaya, Timothy Gauthier

All Publications

This retrospective analysis across 3 hospitals evaluates antimicrobial stewardship interventions by clinical pharmacists, specialist pharmacists, and infectious diseases specialist pharmacists. Findings highlight differences in intervention types, urgency, and complexity, underscoring the value of infectious diseases specialist pharmacists in optimizing patient care and antimicrobial use within a multitiered pharmacy practice model.


An Ode-Based Analytical Approach To Rayleigh Flow Of Kelvin–Voigt Fluid, Kamille Garcia, Mahanthesh Basavarajappa Oct 2025

An Ode-Based Analytical Approach To Rayleigh Flow Of Kelvin–Voigt Fluid, Kamille Garcia, Mahanthesh Basavarajappa

CODEE Journal

We present some results from a project carried out in the Under- graduate Research in Mathematics (MATH 4380) course at TAMIU. The main goal of this study is to demonstrate that analytical solutions for a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) can be obtained using methods typically taught in an undergraduate ordinary differential equations (ODE) course, such as power series, undetermined coefficients, and Laplace transforms. In this study, we provide semi-analytical solutions for Rayleigh flow type problem utilizing the Kelvin-Voigt fluid model, which describes the behavior of vis- coelastic materials by incorporating both elastic and viscous properties. Heat transfer analysis …


Ucc Agenda 10-7-25, Angela Brock Oct 2025

Ucc Agenda 10-7-25, Angela Brock

UCC Agendas/Minutes

No abstract provided.


Icc Agenda 10-7-25, Angela Brock Oct 2025

Icc Agenda 10-7-25, Angela Brock

Individual Course Committee (ICC)

No abstract provided.


Ucc Minutes 10-7-25, Angela Brock Oct 2025

Ucc Minutes 10-7-25, Angela Brock

UCC Agendas/Minutes

No abstract provided.


Does The Acquisition Of Spanish Affect The Acquisition Of English? A Longitudinal Study Of Minority-Majority Simultaneous Bilingual Development From 2.5 To 12 Years, Heather J. Johnson Oct 2025

Does The Acquisition Of Spanish Affect The Acquisition Of English? A Longitudinal Study Of Minority-Majority Simultaneous Bilingual Development From 2.5 To 12 Years, Heather J. Johnson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Past work with bilinguals suggests that the acquisition of one language has an impact on the acquisition of another. What is unclear is the direction and strength of the relation between the two languages and whether the relation changes with age. Participants were children in South Florida who heard both Spanish and English at home. They were assessed in expressive (from 2.5 to 12 years) and receptive vocabulary (from 4 to 12 years). Both concurrent bivariate correlations and bivariate splines were used to evaluate the cross-language relations. Results suggest that early in acquisition the two languages compete for resources, but …


U.S. Position On The Legal Character Of The Law Of The Sea Convention's Seabed Mining Provisions: U.S. Statement On Agenda Item 13, Meeting Of States Parties To The Un Convention On The Law Of The Sea, June 25, 2025, U.S. Observer Delegation To The 35th Meeting Of States Parties To The Law Of The Sea Convention Oct 2025

U.S. Position On The Legal Character Of The Law Of The Sea Convention's Seabed Mining Provisions: U.S. Statement On Agenda Item 13, Meeting Of States Parties To The Un Convention On The Law Of The Sea, June 25, 2025, U.S. Observer Delegation To The 35th Meeting Of States Parties To The Law Of The Sea Convention

International Law Studies

U.S. Statement on Agenda Item 13, Meeting of States Parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, June 25, 2025, presented by Nathan Nagy, representative of the U.S. observer delegation to the 35th Meeting of States Parties to the Law of the Sea Convention, explaining the U.S. position and State practice regarding the legal character of the Law of the Sea Convention seabed mining provisions.


Performance Evaluation Of A Commercial Multiplex Pathogen Panel For Detection Of Bacteria In Sputum Specimens From Non-Icu Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, Madeline Gemoules, Tristan T Timbrook, Elizabeth Neuner, Rebekah E Dumm, Tamara Krekel Oct 2025

Performance Evaluation Of A Commercial Multiplex Pathogen Panel For Detection Of Bacteria In Sputum Specimens From Non-Icu Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, Madeline Gemoules, Tristan T Timbrook, Elizabeth Neuner, Rebekah E Dumm, Tamara Krekel

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Rapid diagnostic testing can improve pathogen detection and lead to targeted antibiotics. The BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel (BFPP) is a multiplex PCR that has displayed strong concordance with traditional microbiologic techniques. However, most existing literature focuses on deep respiratory specimens, and there is sparse literature on performance in sputum specimens. This retrospective, single-center study included adult patients between 1 September 2022 and 31 August 2024 who had collection of a BFPP with standard of care (SOC) culture from a sputum specimen on a non-intensive care unit (ICU) floor or in the emergency department if admitted to a non-ICU floor. Out …


Genomic Insights Into A Diarrheal Outbreak In Bangladesh Reveal Novel Etec Lineages And Expansion Of Cs23 Colonization Factor, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, James M Fleckenstein, Et Al. Oct 2025

Genomic Insights Into A Diarrheal Outbreak In Bangladesh Reveal Novel Etec Lineages And Expansion Of Cs23 Colonization Factor, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, James M Fleckenstein, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Enterotoxigenic


Functional Diversity In Gii.4 Norovirus Entry: Hbga Binding And Capsid Clustering Dynamics, B Vijayalakshmi Ayyar, Carmen V Apostol, Janam Jitendra Dave, Soni Kaundal, Joseph A Kendra, Frederick H Neill, Khalil Ettayebi, Sarah Maher, Ramakrishnan Anish, Gabriel I Parra, Göran Larson, Robert L Atmar, Sue E Crawford, B V Venkataram Prasad, Mary K Estes Oct 2025

Functional Diversity In Gii.4 Norovirus Entry: Hbga Binding And Capsid Clustering Dynamics, B Vijayalakshmi Ayyar, Carmen V Apostol, Janam Jitendra Dave, Soni Kaundal, Joseph A Kendra, Frederick H Neill, Khalil Ettayebi, Sarah Maher, Ramakrishnan Anish, Gabriel I Parra, Göran Larson, Robert L Atmar, Sue E Crawford, B V Venkataram Prasad, Mary K Estes

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Human noroviruses (HuNoVs), especially GII.4 strains, are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide, yet no approved vaccines or antivirals exist. The pandemic GII.4 Sydney 2012 strain enters cells via membrane wounding and clathrin-independent carrier-mediated endocytosis, but it is unclear whether this entry mechanism is conserved across GII.4 variants. We compared early binding and entry of multiple GII.4 variants using wild-type and mutant GII.4 virus-like particles (VLPs) and modified human intestinal enteroid cultures. Only a subset of GII.4 variants, including GII.4 Sydney, form distinct, histo-blood group antigen (HBGA)-dependent capsid clusters on the cell surface. Clustering strains display significantly enhanced …


V.27-1, 2025 Masthead Oct 2025

V.27-1, 2025 Masthead

The Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues

No abstract provided.


Social Media, Social Sensibilities, And The Employment Relationship, Matthew W. Finkin Oct 2025

Social Media, Social Sensibilities, And The Employment Relationship, Matthew W. Finkin

The Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues

Employers have long made decisions based on the applicant’s or incumbent employee’s respectability. Those whose transgress the bounds could be excluded; e.g., those who publicly embrace the Ku Klux Klan.[] In other words, frank speech—speech “unconstrained by anything that might normally encourage one to be more circumspect,”[] speech revealing one’s “true feelings, however repellant to popular morality”[]—is not invariably a good thing.[]

When social media came into wide use, employers extended their monitoring of applicants and incumbents for the acceptability of that speech.[] There is nothing new in that.[] In the absence of a clear direction embodied in law …