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Politik Hukum Kedudukan Wakil Presiden Dalam Badan Pengarah Percepatan Pembangunan Otonomi Khusus Papua, Maleakhi Samuel Pasalli, Yamuna Nurafifah, Pranaldo Gunawan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The legal policy regarding the amendment of Law Number 21 of 2001 into Law Number 2 of 2021 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua marks a paradigm shift from asymmetric decentralization towards controlled autonomy or leading to the centralization of power, notably through the establishment of the Steering Committee for Acceleration of Development of Special Autonomy for Papua (BP3OKP), which is chaired directly by the Vice President. This research is motivated by juridical issues wherein the Academic Paper (Naskah Akademik) of the amendment fails to provide scientific justification regarding the urgency of establishing this special body or the involvement of the …

A Pilot Study Investigating The Impact Of Cigarette Smoking On Oral Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria Within The Oral Microbiome, Tomas L Nicholas, Raul Bescos, Amazon Doble, Katie Muddiman, Paul Kellett, Abish S Stephen, Lisa Du Toit, Robert Witton, Zoë Ls Brookes

Peninsula Dental School

ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of cigarette smoke on the activity and abundance of oral nitrate reducing bacteria (ONRB) in vivo and in vitro.Materials and MethodsAn observational study comprising of eleven cigarette smokers and thirty-one non-smokers. A saliva and nitrate-rinse sample were collected from each participant to analyse salivary biomarkers and the activity and abundance of ONRB in vivo. Additionally, the effect of cigarette smoke on the nitrate-reducing activity of four Rothia species was investigated in vitro.ResultsThe beta diversity of the oral microbiome was significantly different between smokers and non-smokers (P = 0.0063). Neisseria flavescens and Actinomyces oris were significantly higher …

Territorios Marginales Y Urbanismo Olvidado: Las "Nuevas Poblaciones" De Carlos Iii Y Los Nuevos Recursos De Exploración Geográfica Y Promocion Turística, Ángel Luis Fernández Muñoz, Javier Hernández Ruiz

Capítulos de libros

Aunque son frecuentes las llamadas de alerta sobre el patrimonio histórico en peligro, el caso de los conjuntos edificados en un medio rural generalmente escasamente habitado es con frecuencia menos señalado. Bienes muebles e inmuebles parecen reconocerse fácilmente como pertenecientes al campo de las sensibilidades que, con fortuna variable, nuestra sociedad aplica a la conservación de nuestro pasado. Pero las pequeñas aldeas y los asentamientos de mayor o menor tamaño establecidos en el medio rural parecen generar una menor atención, debido fundamentalmente a dos situaciones que se dan en ellos: el abandono funcional o su uso como hábitat diario.

Laboratorio De Diseño De Personajes: Innovación Docente Para La Escritura Creativa De Guiones Audiovisuales, Marta De Miguel Zamora

Capítulos de libros

La enseñanza de la narrativa y el guion audiovisual en el ámbito académico presenta el reto de equilibrar la técnica narrativa con el desarrollo de la creatividad. La finalidad didáctica en esta área es que el estudiantado aprenda a combinar el pensamiento narrativo y el creativo de manera coherente y equilibrada.

The Effect Of Muscle Warm-Up On Voluntary And Evoked Force-Time Parameters: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression, Cody J. Wilson, João Pedro Nunes, Anthony J. Blazevich

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: While muscle contractility increases with muscle temperature, there is no consensus on the best warm-up protocol to use before resistance training or sports exercise due to the range of possible warm-up and testing combinations available. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to determine the effects of different warm-up types (active, exercise-based vs. passive) on muscle function tested using different activation methods (voluntary vs. evoked) and performance test criteria (maximum force vs. rate-dependent contractile properties), with consideration of warm-up task specificity (specific vs. non-specific), temperature measurement method (muscle vs. skin), baseline temperatures, and subject-specific variables (training status and …

Validated And Culturally Specific Screening Tools And Early Response Programs For The Detection And Prevention Of Eating Disorders Among First Nations Peoples In Australia: A Scoping Review, Mark John Castro, Zyana Gall, Alana Gall, Hilary Smith, Kanita Kunaratnam

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental health conditions that can have severe health consequences, exacerbating the overall disease burden and causing significant economic impacts on healthcare systems. Globally, cultural and societal factors influence the presentation and management of these disorders, necessitating culturally specific approaches to screening and prevention. Among First Nations peoples in Australia, the intersection of historical, cultural, and social factors offers both context and strength in addressing EDs, while also presenting distinct challenges in identification and prevention. Objective: This scoping review seeks to map and evaluate existing research on culturally specific and validated screening tools and early …

Biopolymer-Based Membranes And Their Application In Per- And Polyfluorinated Substances Removal: Perspective Review, Roham Ghanbari, Ratish Permala, Stefan Iglauer, Masoumeh Zargar

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Over the past 2 decades, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have attracted considerable attention due to their widespread occurrence and adverse effects on both the environment and human health. PFAS possess strong carbon‑fluorine bonds that confer exceptional chemical stability and resistance to natural degradation; their fluorinated chains are highly hydrophobic and oleophobic, while their polar functional groups contribute to amphiphilic behavior and water solubility. Certain PFAS thus pose serious risks to living organisms, especially mammals. Membrane filtration is recognized as a particularly effective technique, achieving removal efficiencies greater than 99 % for long-chain-PFAS (including anionic, cationic, and zwitterionic PFAS molecules). …

Co-Design Of A Personalised Physical Activity Intervention For Stroke Survivors, Natalie A. Fini, Emily R. Ramage, Julie R. Bernhardt, Erin M. Bicknell, Chris C.M. Tzefronis, Paul M. Fink, Erin Godecke, Jill L. Francis, Rebecca Wood, Nicole Li, Brandon Lin, Coralie English, Catherine M. Said

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Introduction/ aims: Incorporating the perspectives of knowledge-users such as stroke survivors into intervention development processes can enhance their relevance and feasibility. The aims of this study were: i) to use co-design to determine “active ingredients” and develop a personalised physical activity intervention for stroke survivors, and ii) to evaluate the co-design process. Methods: A four-stage integrated knowledge translation approach (involving planning and workshops) was applied to co-design a post-stroke physical activity intervention. Knowledge-user participants (stroke survivors (n = 10), carers (n = 3) and clinicians (n = 12)) were recruited. Knowledge-user participants (n = 25) and the research team (n …

Cognitive Frailty And Cardiometabolic Risk In Middle-Aged And Older Adults: Evidence From The Uk And China, Haiyang Yan, Jingjing Lang, Chengfeng Li, Samaneh Eftekhariranjbar, Guoyan Jiang, Jing Lei, Lixin Sun, Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo, Zhongyang Guan

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Cognitive frailty, a novel construct integrating cognitive and physical deficits, is increasingly recognized in aging research. Aims: This study aimed to examine the associations between cognitive frailty and cardiometabolic risk in two nationally representative cohorts from China and the United Kingdom. Methods: We analyzed data from 7,628 participants in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and 4,703 participants from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), all aged ≥ 50 years. Frailty was assessed using the frailty index (FI) in the main analysis. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for incident cardiometabolic …

Confinement-Dependent Transient Mi For The Hoek-Brown (H-B) Strength Criterion, Hao Li, Leo Pel, Zhenjiang You, David Smeulders

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The growing global demand for mineral resources necessitates deeper excavation, where increasing in situ stresses pose significant geomechanical challenges. Consequently, an accurate strength assessment of deep-seated rock masses is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of underground excavations. The Hoek-Brown (H-B) strength criterion remains a widely applied rock strength criterion. However, its conventional form struggles to characterize the full nonlinear evolution of rock strength from pre-critical to critical conditions across varying confining stresses. To address this limitation, this study proposes a Confinement-dependent Transient mi Model (CTM) as an enhancement to the H-B criterion. By incorporating confinement-sensitive variations of mi, …

Exploring Convergence And Divergence In Seemingly Contrasting Perspectives On Training Perceptual-Cognitive Abilities For Sports Performance Through Moderated Dialogue, Jordan Cassidy, Daniel Kadlec, Job Fransen

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Current Opinion article considers the diverging perspectives of two academics on the trainability and role of perceptual-cognitive abilities in sports performance, specifically applied to agility and sidestepping. This work uses a moderated dialogue approach between these two authors, each representing differing viewpoints: one advocating for the role of perceptual-motor skills through representative learning environments and another emphasising physical resilience. The article explores how fostering scientific discourse through moderated questions posed by a third party can be used to identify convergences and divergences in these perspectives. Both perspectives agree on the complexity of agility, the value of coupling perceptual skills with …

High-Dose Beta-Alanine Supplementation For Two Weeks Did Not Enhance Intermittent Endurance Or Sprint Performance In Trained Futsal Players, Hossein Miraftabi, Erfan Berjisian, Marzieh Nouri Dizicheh, Alireza Naderi, Masoud Bodaghi, Majid S. Koozehchian, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Alvaro Lopez-Samanes

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a high-dose beta-alanine (BA) supplementation on physical performance, blood lactate concentration, and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) in trained futsal players. Methods: Sixteen trained futsal players participated in a randomized, parallel, double-blind experiment, completing a two-week supplementation period with either 12 g/day of BA (n = 8; age: 19 ± 2 years; height: 1.78 ± 0.03 m; body mass: 68.5 ± 5.4 kg) or a placebo (PLA) (n = 8; age: 18 ± 1 years; height: 1.74 ± 0.08 m; body mass: 65.6 ± 6.4 kg). Athletes completed the futsal intermittent …

Exploring The Experiences And Needs Of Chinese Older Adults And Their Family Caregivers, Yu Huang

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

This multi-generational research project represents an academic partnership between Edith Cowan University (ECU) and Chung Wah Community Care (CWCC), conducted from February to August 2025. Through CWCC's established community participation programs, this collaboration provided both a rich platform for community engagement and an accessible entry point for an ECU Research Internship to collect and analyse in-depth data on the "homing" experiences of Chinese elderly immigrants in Australia.

The study employed a mixed-methods design, engaging 162 survey participants and 15 interview participants across CWCC's two service locations (Balcatta Hub and Willetton Hub) and one well-aged group of name as Evergreen College. …

A Critical Review On Selecting Performance Evaluation Metrics For Supervised Machine Learning Models In Wastewater Quality Prediction, Hoda Khoshvaght, Ratish Ramyad Permala, Amir Razmjou, Mehdi Khiadani

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

While numerous machine learning (ML) models have been applied to wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) quality prediction tasks, significantly less attention has been paid to the selection and interpretation of performance evaluation metrics. Most studies rely on general-purpose regression metrics such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and the Coefficient of Determination (R²). Although widely used, these metrics differ considerably in terms of interpretability, sensitivity to data anomalies, and suitability for dynamic, noisy environments like WWTPs. This review, based on a systematic literature analysis of 27 performance evaluation metrics, critically …

A Qualitative Study Of Treatment Adherence From The Perspective Of Nurses And Patients Following Acute Coronary Syndrome, Amineh Rashidi, Lisa Whitehead, Lisa Newson, Andrea Connolly, Suzanne Robinson, Prachi Kaistha, Mark Makokha, Rebecca Larsen, Rosemary Saunders

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Aim: To gain an understanding of potential aspects influencing treatment adherence for patients with acute coronary syndrome. Design: A qualitative deductive approach. Methods: Patient and nurse participants were recruited from a single hospital in Australia, who participated in a semi-structured interview. Data were analysed using a deductive thematic analysis. Results: Fifteen patients with acute coronary syndrome and 13 registered nurses participated in the study. Potential aspects influencing treatment adherence included perceived risk, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Conclusion: This study provides insights into the limited evidence into understanding the aspects that influence treatment adherence for acute …

Enhanced Degradation Of Triclosan Using Aerated Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Turbulence-Based Modelling And Economic Evaluation, Mehdi Khiadani, Ensiyeh Taheri, Veena Bobade, Ali Fatehizadeh

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP)-contaminated wastewater, particularly with triclosan (TCS), poses a significant environmental concern due to TCS persistence, ecotoxicity, and endocrine-disrupting effects, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable remediation technologies. In this study, the degradation of TCS using hydrodynamic cavitation coupled with air injection (aerated HC process) is investigated as a green and chemical-free treatment method for wastewater treatment. Initially, the optimum operating conditions of the standalone HC process were determined by varying the inlet pressure and flow rate, which were found to be 2.34 bar and 0.45 L/s, respectively, corresponding to the highest turbulence frequency level …

Exploring Fathers’ Child And Family Support During Aboriginal Mothers’ Incarceration, Bon Miu, Paul Leslie Simpson, Tony Butler, Mandy Wilson, Destiny Kynuna, Robert Shaw, Jocelyn Jones

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Aboriginal women are one of the fastest-growing subgroups among the Australian incarcerated population. Their incarceration affects increasing numbers of children, families, and communities. Few studies have examined the role of fathers when mothers are incarcerated. Using 49 in-depth interviews with Aboriginal mothers in Western Australian prisons, we explore the types of child and family support fathers provide based on the incarcerated mother’s perspective. Four themes were identified: (1) diverse support and involvement by fathers; (2) absence of father’s support due to death or incarceration; (3) parental cooperation and communication; and (4) supports and challenges to maintaining family networks. Overall, fathers …

Factors Influencing The Provision Of Human Milk Feeding Support For Preterm Infants In Neonatal Intensive Care Units In China: A Qualitative Study Of Neonatal Nurses’ Perspectives, Wenjie Guo, Haiyan Zhang, Li Wang, Fang Huang, Dongmei Ma, Maggie Zgambo, Sanmei Chen, Yan Wu, Yanmei Bu, Yoko Shimpuku

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Human milk feeding is crucial for the survival and development of preterm infants, yet their human milk feeding rates at Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) discharge remain lower than those of healthy newborns. Effective support is essential for improving breast milk feeding outcomes, but remains challenging for NICU nurses. Therefore, this study aimed to examine factors that influence NICU nurses in providing human milk feeding support, including the challenges they face and their needs. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Using maximum variation and purposive sampling, 19 nurses in the NICU were recruited. Between August and September …

Food Security Systems Change: A Case Study From Rural, Regional, And Remote Australia, Stephanie L. Godrich, Isabelle Chiera, Jess Doe, Saranne Herrington, Melissa Stoneham, Amanda Devine, Emily Humphreys

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Food security(FS) refers to having sufficient physical, social, and economic food access at all times. People living in rural, regional, and remote (RRR) locations often face distinctive challenges to FS. Existing solutions, that aim to enhance FS, themselves face challenges when addressing these issues. This paper outlines the application of an adapted Systemic Innovation Lab (SIL) approach to enhance the function of existing community and government-led, -run or -operated initiatives (programs, interventions) in RRR Western Australia. It examines which systems change characteristics participating initiatives possess, to identify opportunities to support their transition to newer and more effective ways of addressing …

Longitudinal Associations Between Maternal And Child Screen Use At 1 Year Of Age And Child Behavior And Development At 3 Years Of Age, Stephanie Sim, Juliana Zabatiero, Natasha Bear, Amber Beynon, George Thomas, Ravisha Srinivasjois, Brad Jongeling, Desiree Silva, Leon Straker

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Young children are increasingly exposed to evolving screen technology. International guidelines recommend no screen use for children under the age of 2 years, due to the potential for detrimental effects on behaviour and development. However, evidence for these guidelines is limited by inadequate consideration of device-specific effects (TV and mobile phone/tablet computer), maternal screen use, confounders such as maternal mental health and importance of effect sizes. Our aim was to investigate longitudinal associations of device-specific maternal and child technology use and covariates (including maternal mental health) with behavioural and developmental outcomes, to guide adults on screen use behaviours by …

Midwife-Led Birth Debrief: A Concept Analysis, Kate Buchanan, Elliesha O'Reilly, Georgia Wilcox, Sara Bayes, Lauren Kearney, Linda Sweet, Hazel Keedle

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Psychological birth trauma (PBT) affects approximately 19 % of postnatal women, making its prevention a global priority. Midwives are responsible for providing psychosocial care during the postnatal period to foster the mother-infant relationship, provide education and screening and support positive transitions to parenting. However, the specific attributes of a birth debrief and the role of the midwife in a supporting a woman to review their birth experience is less well documented in regulatory frameworks or scientific literature. This has created significant ambiguity in both clinical practice among health professionals and in research contexts. The lack of a clear understanding …

Pact Is Requisite For Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation, Dianne J. Beveridge, Andrew J. Woo, Kirsty L. Richardson, Rikki A.M. Brown, Lisa M. Stuart, Manjot Singh, Andrew D. Redfern, Peter J. Leedman

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

PACT (encoded by the PRKRA gene) is a double-stranded RNA binding protein with defined antiviral defense and cytoplasmic RNA-induced silencing actions in mammals. We previously described a further role for PACT as a modulator of nuclear receptor (NR)-regulated gene expression. Here, we investigated the role of PACT in prostate cancer (PCa) using a loss-of-function approach. Depletion of PACT in multiple PCa cell lines resulted in a reduction in cell proliferation, but viability was maintained. RNA-sequencing analysis of LNCaP PCa cells ± PACT revealed a depletion of biological processes involved in cell cycle, mitochondrial function, and NR-response pathways in the PACT …

Periodizing Exercise Medicine Prescription For Patients With Cancer: A Narrative Opinion, Francesco Bettariga, Robert U. Newton, Chris Bishop, Luca Maestroni, Anita Borsati, Alice Avancini, Sara Pilotto, Dennis R. Taaffe, Daniel A. Galvão, G. Gregory Haff

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Exercise has emerged as an effective therapeutic strategy in cancer management. Long-term supervised exercise programs, including resistance training and aerobic training, can improve body composition and physical fitness, modulate circulating factors (e.g., hormones, cytokines), enhance treatment tolerance, and reduce side effects, potentially influencing cancer progression and reducing mortality risk. Despite advancements in exercise oncology, opportunities remain to refine exercise prescription through the integration of advanced methodologies such as periodization and autoregulatory programming strategies. Periodization, a systematic approach to organizing training over time, has demonstrated benefits in general fitness and clinical populations but is underexplored in cancer care. Emerging evidence suggests …

Rac1 In Gastric Cancer: A Molecular Driver Of Invasion, Emt, And Therapeutic Resistance, Jianwen Li, Yahong Zhu, Ruifeng Duan, Yueli Tian, Xingang Li, Ying Song

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most common cancer worldwide and is the third main cause of cancer-related mortality, posing a substantial burden to global public health. Research suggests that targeted therapy and immunotherapy may become more effective treatment options for advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastric cancer. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), a small GTP-binding protein within the Rac subfamily of the Rho GTPase family, is a critical molecule that promotes cancer cell invasion and metastasis by regulating signal transmission and promoting cell polarity. It has emerged as a key driver of tumor development and metastasis in …

Relationships Of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections And Holistic Diets And Lifestyles In Northeast China, Hongmei Wang, Khui Hung Lee, Shaoxiao Qin, Kan Yu, Shaoying Hou, Kaihong Tang, Jiabao Liu, Yingyu Jin, Zhuo Shang, Deyu Dai

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are prevalent public health issues worldwide. Their prevention is challenging, and they pose a significant economic burden due to their susceptibility to secondary infections and lack of effective treatments. This study investigates the relationship between URTIs and the holistic diets and lifestyles of residents in Northeast China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 4058 participants aged 12 to 70 who participated in the Internet-based dietary questionnaire for Chinese (IDQC), collected between 2012 and 2019. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 20.0 software, employing chi-square tests for categorical data and Kruskal-Wallis tests …

The Use Of Force Plate Technology To Measure Force Production Characteristics In Military Personnel: A Scoping Review Of Methodological Reporting Practices, Peter Ladlow, Kieran M. Lunt, Paul Comfort, Oliver O’Sullivan, Francisco J. Robles-Palazón, Nicholas J. Ripley, John J. Mcmahon, Natalie Masters, Robyn P. Cassidy, Marina De Vecchis, Vanessa Bell, Alexander N. Bennett, Russell J. Coppack

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Force plates have become one of the most frequently used assessment tools in the field of strength and conditioning research and applied practice. Their use for measuring force production characteristics among military personnel is growing. The aim of this scoping review is to: (1) Describe the current evidence base underpinning the use of force plates to assess maximal and rapid lower-limb force production in military in three priority areas; occupational task performance, injury risk profiling, and rehabilitation, (2) Identify potential trends and/or differences by participants’ sex, job role, and/or level of performance in tests, methodologies, and metrics selected, and …

Trends And Determinants Of Early Neonatal Mortality In Ethiopia: Evidence From The Ethiopian Demographic And Health Survey Data, Tsion Mulat Tebeje, Beminate Lemma Seifu, Yordanos Sisay Asgedom, Kusse Urmale Mare, Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Hiwot Altaye Asebe, Abdu Hailu Shibeshi, Afework Alemu Lombebo, Kebede Gemeda Sabo, Bezawit Melak Fente, Bizunesh Fantahun Kase

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Early neonatal mortality (ENM) accounts for three-fourths of all neonatal deaths and one-third of overall child mortality. While previous studies have primarily focused on neonatal and under-five mortality, ENM has received comparatively less attention. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing trends and identifying factors associated with ENM in Ethiopia. Methods: Data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) conducted between 2005 and 2016 were analyzed, comprising a total weighted sample of 22,310 participants. To account for the hierarchical structure of the EDHS data, a mixed-effects binary logistic regression model was applied to identify associated factors. …

Triggering Sarcomerogenesis: Examining Key Stimuli And The Role Attributed To Eccentric Training—Historical, Systematic, And Meta-Analytic Review, Anthony J. Blazevich, Walter Herzog, João Pedro Nunes

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Serial sarcomere number (SSN) critically influences muscle function and is hypothesized to protect against injury. While most evidence for SSN addition comes from non-human animal studies, eccentric exercise is often proposed as a key stimulus due to its association with increased fascicle length in humans. However, the most efficient exercise stimuli and the effectiveness of eccentric training in increasing SSN remain unclear. The objective of this study was to provide a detailed historical overview of research exploring the mechanical factors regulating muscle/fiber length and its relationship with function, and to explore more recent evidence that eccentric muscle contractions might …

What Are The Optimal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Parameters And Design Elements To Modulate Corticospinal Excitability? A Systematic Review And Longitudinal Meta-Analysis, Liam C. Tapsell, Matheus D. Pinto, Ann Maree Vallence, Casey Whife, Maria Luciana Perez Armendariz, Shaswat Senger, Jack Andringa-Bate, Dana Hince, Myles C. Murphy

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Corticospinal excitability, measured by motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), is often impaired in neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate cortical excitability and improve clinical outcomes, yet inconsistencies in parameter settings complicate identification of optimal protocols. Objective: Our primary objective was to examine the effects of: (i) stimulation polarity, (ii) duration, (iii) intensity, (iv) frequency, (v) electrode montage, and (vi) electrode design (size/shape) on MEP size. Methods: Nine databases were searched from inception to 24th November 2023. We identified 84 individual cohorts (1,709 participants) and assessed time-dependent effects of each parameter on M1 MEP-to-baseline ratio in healthy …

Zero Day Malware Detection With Alpha: Fast Dbi With Transformer Models For Real World Application, Matthew Gaber, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Helge Janicke

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The effectiveness of an AI model in accurately classifying novel malware hinges on the quality of the features it is trained on, which in turn depends on the effectiveness of the analysis tool used. Peekaboo, a Dynamic Binary Instrumentation (DBI) tool, defeats malware evasion techniques to capture authentic behavior at the Assembly (ASM) instruction level. This behavior exhibits patterns consistent with Zipf's law, a distribution commonly seen in natural languages, making Transformer models particularly effective for binary classification tasks. We introduce Alpha, a framework for zero-day malware detection that leverages Transformer models, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and ASM language features. …