The Effects Of The Transient And Performance Loss Rates On Pv Output Performance,
2021
Technological University Dublin
The Effects Of The Transient And Performance Loss Rates On Pv Output Performance, Chibuisi Chinasaokwu Okorieimoh, Brian Norton, Michael Conlon
Conference papers
Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels experience long-term performance degradation as compared to their initial performance, resulting in lower like-per-like efficiencies and performance ratios. Manufacturers of solar photovoltaic modules normally guarantee a lifespan of more than 20 years. To meet such commitments, it is important to monitor and mitigate PV module degradation during this period, as well as beyond, to recognize maintenance and repair needs. Solar PV modules degrade over time, becoming less effective, less reliable, and eventually unusable. The effects of transient and performance loss rates on the output performance of polycrystalline silicon (p-Si) solar PV modules are the focus of …
Design And Characterization Of Standard Cell Library Using Finfets,
2021
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Design And Characterization Of Standard Cell Library Using Finfets, Phanindra Datta Sadhu
Master's Theses
The processors and digital circuits designed today contain billions of transistors on a small piece of silicon. As devices are becoming smaller, slimmer, faster, and more efficient, the transistors also have to keep up with the demands and needs of the daily user. Unfortunately, the CMOS technology has reached its limit and cannot be used to scale down due to the transistor's breakdown caused by short channel effects. An alternative solution to this is the FinFET transistor technology, where the gate of the transistor is a three dimensional fin that surrounds the transistor and prevents the breakdown caused by scaling …
Fault Modeling And Test Vector Generation For Asic Devices Exposed To Space Single Event Environment,
2021
American University in Cairo
Fault Modeling And Test Vector Generation For Asic Devices Exposed To Space Single Event Environment, Ahmed Mohamed
Theses and Dissertations
This work aims at providing a concise automated flow to predict the effect of Single Event Transients (SETs) on ASIC chips by developing a method to characterize the circuit susceptibility to SET pulses propagation and then generation of the required input vectors that sensitize the victim paths. A new enhanced method for SET electrical propagation modeling is proposed and compared to a previously published analytical model. The method was applied on different standard cells libraries built over XFAB Xh018 technology and verified for accuracy against simulations. The new method showed enhancement in accuracy compared with previous work in literature. Industrial …
Autonomous Mortar Remote Control Center,
2021
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Autonomous Mortar Remote Control Center, James Tyler Frame
Honors Capstone Projects and Theses
No abstract provided.
Malicious Hardware & Its Effects On Industry,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Malicious Hardware & Its Effects On Industry, Gustavo Perez
Computer Science and Computer Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
In recent years advancements have been made in computer hardware security to circumnavigate the threat of malicious hardware. Threats come in several forms during the development and overall life cycle of computer hardware and I aim to highlight those key points. I will illustrate the various ways in which attackers exploit flaws in a chip design, or how malicious parties take advantage of the many steps required to design and fabricate hardware. Due to these exploits, the industry and consumers have suffered damages in the form of financial loss, physical harm, breaches of personal data, and a multitude of other …
Design And Fabrication Of A Microstrip Bandpass Filter In Ltcc,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Design And Fabrication Of A Microstrip Bandpass Filter In Ltcc, Allison Rucker
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
The goal of the project was to design and fabricate a bandpass filter with a center frequency of 25GHz with a 2GHz bandwidth. The first step was to do the calculation to design a bandpass filter to meet these specifications along with the properties of the DupontTM GreenTapeTM 9K7. HFSS was then used to verify the results from the initial calculations. There was a significant error between the two results, so more tweaking was done to the calculations to get a better center frequency. After a final design was decided, the fabrication process started. Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics (LLTC) …
Transimpedance Amplification Of Optocoupler Output For High Temperature Applications,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Transimpedance Amplification Of Optocoupler Output For High Temperature Applications, Kara Maurer
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
When looking to the future of electronics, one characteristic is becoming more lucrative: high temperature capabilities. With the goals of not only becoming more efficient electronically, spatially, and cost-wise, adapting electronics for a high temperature environment can potentially be a route to all three of these goals. Not only does it take away the need for a cooling method, but it can also increase the longevity of a product which can make it even more cost effective. In an effort to contribute to the push for high temperature electronics, the University of Arkansas is developing a high temperature power module …
Optoelectronic Valley-Spin Qubits With Ambipolar Quantum Dots,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Optoelectronic Valley-Spin Qubits With Ambipolar Quantum Dots, Jeremy Tull
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
The current limitations of qubit-based processors are caused by imperfections in quantum gates, leading to a lack of gate fidelity. Gate fidelity can be refined by extending the coherence of qubits and reducing logic operation speed. A potential solution is to develop a hybrid qubit that has the coherence of electrically-controlled quantum dots and the gate speed of their optically-controlled counterparts. Quantum bits that utilize ultrafast optical gating to perform gate operations require precise control of the gating pulse duration. Optical dispersion can cause adverse effects pulse duration, such as pulse broadening, so dispersion-compensation techniques must be employed; by properly …
Effect Of Silicon Carbide On Electric Drivetrains Of Heavy-Duty Vehicles,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Effect Of Silicon Carbide On Electric Drivetrains Of Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Haley Solera
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
The application of electro-mechanical motors in rigorous, high-temperature systems is constantly adapting to suit the growing needs of developers in the automotive, construction, and aerospace industries. With improved efficiency, torque, and environmental impact over conventional internal combustion engines, electric drive trains pose more than ample incentive for manufacturers to invest considerable resources toward the design of newer, better methods of electric propulsion. This paper discusses the motives behind the electrification of heavy-duty vehicles, the state-of-the-art technology currently available on the market, and the novel application of silicon carbide to electric drive trains as a means of increasing their heat tolerance, …
An Accurate And Efficient Electro-Thermal Compact Model Of Sic Power Mosfet Including Third Quadrant Behavior,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
An Accurate And Efficient Electro-Thermal Compact Model Of Sic Power Mosfet Including Third Quadrant Behavior, Arman Ur Rashid
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Due to narrower bandgap and lower critical electric field, silicon (Si) power devices have reached their limit in terms of the maximum blocking voltage capability. Exploiting this limitation, wide bandgap devices, namely silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) devices, are increasingly encroaching on the lucrative power electronics market. Unlike GaN, SiC devices can exploit most of the established fabrication techniques of Si power devices. Having substrate of the same material, vertical device structures with higher breakdown capabilities are feasible in SiC, unlike their GaN counterpart. Also, the excellent thermal conductivity of SiC, compared to GaN and Si, let SiC …
Performance And Economics Of Solar Inverters And Module Level Power Electronics In A 1 Mw Photovoltaic System,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Performance And Economics Of Solar Inverters And Module Level Power Electronics In A 1 Mw Photovoltaic System, Maxwell Criswell
Biological and Agricultural Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
Photovoltaic solar panels convert sunlight to electricity in the form of direct current; therefore, a necessary component of every photovoltaic system is an inverter to convert the electricity to usable alternating current. There are various commercially available inverter technologies manufactured today such as microinverters, string inverters, and central inverters, as well as module level power electronic devices such as DC optimizers that are capable of improving system performance in string and central inverter systems. This thesis compares the performance and economics of five different inverter and module level power electronic systems through model simulation using Helioscope software. The five alternatives …
Analysis Of Photodetector Based On Zinc Oxide And Cesium Lead Bromide Heterostructure With Interdigital Metallization,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Analysis Of Photodetector Based On Zinc Oxide And Cesium Lead Bromide Heterostructure With Interdigital Metallization, Tanveer Ahmed Siddique
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In this thesis, photodetector based on the zinc oxide and cesium lead bromide hetero structure were fabricated and characterized. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized using solution processing and cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) thin film was synthesized using two step deposition method. Three phonon modes were obtained by the Raman spectroscopy of ZnO nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction spectra of ZnO exhibits five exciton peaks which denotes that the synthesized ZnO structure was of good crystallinity with wurtzite hexagonal phase. The absorbance spectrum of ZnO shows the bandgap (Eg) in the order of 3.5 eV that aligns with reported results. The photoluminescence …
Si-Based Germanium Tin Photodetectors For Infrared Imaging And High-Speed Detection,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Si-Based Germanium Tin Photodetectors For Infrared Imaging And High-Speed Detection, Huong Tran
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Infrared (IR) radiation spans the wavelengths of the windows: (1) near-IR region ranging from 0.8 to 1.0 μm, (2) shortwave IR (SWIR) ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 μm, (3) mid-wave IR (MWIR) region covering from 3.0 to 5.0 μm, (4) longwave IR (LWIR) spanning from 8.0 to 12.0 μm, and (5) very longwave IR extending beyond 12.0 μm. The MWIR and LWIR regions are important for night vision in the military, and since the atmosphere does not absorb at these wavelengths, they are also used for free-space communications and astronomy. Automotive and defect detection in the food industry and electronic …
Enercon Station Vacuum Pump Replacement,
2021
Kennesaw State University
Enercon Station Vacuum Pump Replacement, Clint Hembree, Jared D'Amico, Connor Moore, Paul Jeffrey Fontenot, Sydnee Castello, J.J. Clements
Senior Design Project For Engineers
This details the progress of the ENERCON pump replacement project as completed by the Kennesaw State University interdisciplinary senior design group. This project is a two-semester capstone effort for the engineering program at Southern Polytechnic School of Engineering, overseen by Dr. McFall during Fall 2020 and Dr. Khalid during Spring 2021 semesters. The 2020-2021 KSU Interdisciplinary Senior Design team was tasked with completing an Engineering Change Package (ECP) for existing vacuum pumps at ENERCON Station. The mechanical, electrical, and civil students worked together, performing evaluations on existing plant systems to ensure the plant could support the new vacuum pumps. By …
Suppressing Bias Stress Degradation In High Performance Solution Processed Organic Transistors Operating In Air,
2021
Wake Forest University
Suppressing Bias Stress Degradation In High Performance Solution Processed Organic Transistors Operating In Air, Hamna F. Iqbal, Qianxiang Ai, Karl J. Thorley, Hu Chen, Iain Mcculloch, Chad Risko, John E. Anthony, Oana D. Jurchescu
Chemistry Faculty Publications
Solution processed organic field effect transistors can become ubiquitous in flexible optoelectronics. While progress in material and device design has been astonishing, low environmental and operational stabilities remain longstanding problems obstructing their immediate deployment in real world applications. Here, we introduce a strategy to identify the most probable and severe degradation pathways in organic transistors and then implement a method to eliminate the main sources of instabilities. Real time monitoring of the energetic distribution and transformation of electronic trap states during device operation, in conjunction with simulations, revealed the nature of traps responsible for performance degradation. With this information, we …
A Bibliometric Survey On Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna,
2021
Symbisis Institiute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University)
A Bibliometric Survey On Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna, Sumit Kumar, Amruta S. Dixit
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
In this paper bibliometric survey is presented on Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna. The Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna is a broad band and has symmetric E plane and H plane. It has been used extensively in radars, wireless communication and dual polarization applications. The antipodal Vivaldi antenna has significant researches in biomedical imaging, optical lens, Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) System, detecting cancer, 5G communications etc. The bibliometric analysis is done for the reason to understand the reach of antipodal Vivaldi antenna and performance enhancement analysis worldwide. The Scopus and web of science are used for accomplishing this survey. The study focuses on 449 documents …
Metamaterials In 5g Antenna Designs: A Bibliometric Survey,
2021
Symbiosis International University
Metamaterials In 5g Antenna Designs: A Bibliometric Survey, Hema D. Raut, Laxmikant K. Shevada, Rajeshwari R. Malekar, Amruta S. Dixit, Sumit Kumar
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The demand of high gain and wideband compact antenna designs are gaining importance to fulfil the need of 5G communication systems. This has opened the doors for the researchers to explore 5G antennas incorporating metamaterials as they can meet the requirement of high gain and wideband compact antennas. Overview of various metamaterial-based antenna designs including Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG), artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC), Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) and Partially Reflective Surface (PRS) are discussed in the paper. The paper primarily focuses on bibliometric survey of various types of 5G metamaterial antennas in terms of number of documents published, leading universities …
Design Of An Ultra-Wideband Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Short Range Radar System For Extending Independent Living,
2021
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Design Of An Ultra-Wideband Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Short Range Radar System For Extending Independent Living, Toai-Chi Nguyen
Master's Theses
Falls in the disabled and elderly people have been a cause of concern as they can be immobilized by the fall and have no way to contact others and seek assistance. The proposed frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) short range radar (SRR) system, which uses ultra-wideband (UWB) signals can provide immediate assistance by monitoring and detecting fall events. The unique characteristics of this system allow for a frequency-based modulation system to carry out triangulation and sense the location of the fall through the usage of a continuous chirp signal that linearly sweeps frequency. This project focuses on the development, design …
Amplification And Generation Of Short And Ultrashort Pulse From Hafnium Bismuth Erbium Co-Doped Fiber,
2021
Universiti Malaya
Amplification And Generation Of Short And Ultrashort Pulse From Hafnium Bismuth Erbium Co-Doped Fiber, Aminah Ahmad
Student Works (2020-2029)
Compact optical amplifier, nonlinear fiber laser and pulse generation have been successfully demonstrated using hafnium-bismuth-erbium co-doped fiber (HB-EDF) as the gain medium. The HB-EDF was recently fabricated using a modified chemical vapour deposition (MCVD) process in conjunction with the solution doping (SD) technique. The fiber has an Erbium ions concentration of 12500 wt. ppm, which was realized due to the co-doping with Hafnium and Aluminum ions. Firstly, a flat gain amplifier operating was realized using 50 cm long HB-EDF at -10 dBm input signal. The amplifier’s gain varies from 9.3 to 9.8 dB with a noise figure less than 4.1 …
Temperature-Immune Self-Referencing Fabry–Pérot Cavity Sensors,
2021
Air Force Institute of Technology
Temperature-Immune Self-Referencing Fabry–Pérot Cavity Sensors, Hengky Chandrahalim, Jonathan W. Smith
AFIT Patents
A passive microscopic Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (FPI) sensor an optical fiber a three-dimensional microscopic optical structure formed on a cleaved tip of an optical fighter that reflects a light signal back through the optical fiber. The reflected light is altered by refractive index changes in the three-dimensional structure that is subject to at least one of: (i) thermal radiation; and (ii) volatile organic compounds.
