Chance Constrained Optimization For Petrochemical Supply Chain With The Validation Technique,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Chance Constrained Optimization For Petrochemical Supply Chain With The Validation Technique, Kan Rungphanich
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Nowadays, the profit is more concern in industry due to high business competition. Therefore, reducing the cost is needed to survive competition. Stochastic optimization had been interesting method to reduce opportunity and over-demand loss in the supply chain under uncertainties. Chance constrained optimization is one of the approaches to stochastic optimization. The uncertainties are included in chance constraint of event under level of confidence. This method is used to design the realistic supply chain giving more stabilities than deterministic optimization. The two case studies have been used to show the effectiveness of chance constrained optimization: the simple supply chain network …
Methane And Carbon Dioxide Adsorption On Al-Based And Zr-Based Mofs: Effects Of Amino-Functionalization,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Methane And Carbon Dioxide Adsorption On Al-Based And Zr-Based Mofs: Effects Of Amino-Functionalization, Orawee Lamoonkit
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
For natural gas storage, adsorbed natural gas (ANG) technology has attracted great attention. There is a wide range of porous materials for ANG, but the most promising porous adsorbents for natural gas are metal organic frameworks (MOFs). This study examined adsorption of carbon dioxide and methane gases on aluminium (Al) based MOFs and zirconium (Zr) based MOFs including MIL-53(Al), MIL-53(Al)-NH₂, UiO-66, UiO-66-NH₂ 25%, UiO-66-NH₂ 50%, UiO-66-NH₂ 75%, and UiO-66-NH₂. Experiments were carried out in a static system at 33°C and pressures up to 100 psi. Characterization and structural analysis of the adsorbents were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), …
Novel Microemulsion Formation By The Hydrophilic- Lipophilic Deviation Concept Using Carboxylate Extended Surfactants For Eor Application,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Novel Microemulsion Formation By The Hydrophilic- Lipophilic Deviation Concept Using Carboxylate Extended Surfactants For Eor Application, Suchawadee Kumkhuntod
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The Winsor type III (middle phase) microemulsion formation is widely used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) application. A novel carboxylate surfactant has been an attractive surfactant for the oil recovery due to high chemical stability in harsh reservoir conditions (i.e., high brine concentration and high temperature). This study aims to formulate the middle phase microemulsion in order to obtain the minimum IFT and high solubilization capacity with binary anionic surfactant system using sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT) and carboxylate extended surfactants with varying the polyethylene oxide number (EO = 2, 4 and 6) at three mixing molar ratios of 5:5, 7:3 …
Detergency Of Mixed Oily And Particulate Soils By Single And Mixed Surfactant Systems,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Detergency Of Mixed Oily And Particulate Soils By Single And Mixed Surfactant Systems, Thanawan Teerasathittham
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research studies the detergency performance of mixed surfactants of (anionic and nonionic surfactants) for mixed oily and particulate soils on polyester/cotton blend fabric, and compares with a commercial liquid detergent. Palm oil and kaolinite are used as representatives of oily soil and particulate soil, respectively. The anionic surfactants used in this study are methyl ester sulfonate (MES), linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The nonionic surfactants are alcohol ethoxylate 7EO (AE7) and alcohol ethoxylate 9EO (AE9). The effect of surfactant concentrations, NaCl concentration, and mixing ratios of the selected surfactant formulations on detergency performance are …
Evaluation Of Environmental Impacts For Non-Metallic Part In Waste Printed Circuit Boards (Pcbs) Using Combined Material Flow Analysis (Mfa) And Life Cycle Assessment (Lca),
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Evaluation Of Environmental Impacts For Non-Metallic Part In Waste Printed Circuit Boards (Pcbs) Using Combined Material Flow Analysis (Mfa) And Life Cycle Assessment (Lca), Warisara Rungsitikul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) have become common components in most electric and electronic equipment. Because of their wide ranges of application, waste PCBs is becoming one of the most rapidly growing wastes. Recycling of waste PCBs is an important subject not only for the protection of the environment but also for the recovery of valuable metals. This study aimed to evaluate the waste PCBs management strategies using the combination of material flow analysis (MFA, STAN v.2.6.801) and life cycle assessment (LCA, SimaPro v.8.3.0.0) methods. The waste management scenario was considered for three different options; disposal of the waste PCBs (Option …
Novel (Cu-Sn) And (Ni-Sn) Catalysts Prepared By Mechanical Alloying,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Novel (Cu-Sn) And (Ni-Sn) Catalysts Prepared By Mechanical Alloying, Sakollapath Pithakratanayothin
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research was aimed to synthesize intermetallic catalysts using mechanical alloying (Ma) technique. Copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) were chosen to study since not only their properties are closed to the noble metal properties, e.g. platinum and palladium, but also they are not expensive. However, as also found in noble metals, both Cu and Ni metals are oxidized easily in air. To overcome this problem, either Cu or Ni was mixed with tin (Sn) to obtain bimetallics, viz. CuSn or NiSn, respectively. Therefore, this research was focused on finding the optimal conditions to synthesize both CuSn and NiSn bimetallics using …
Light Responsive With Metallo-, And Hydrogen Bonded Benzoxazine Dimer-Based Supramolecular Structure,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Light Responsive With Metallo-, And Hydrogen Bonded Benzoxazine Dimer-Based Supramolecular Structure, Sorapat Niyomsin
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The present work focuses on multi-responsive molecule based on supramolecular chemistry of benzoxazine dimer as a benzoxazine supramolecular crosslinker, fluorescent labelling benzoxazine conjugated with rotaxane system and benzoxazine pendant group block copolymer. The use of azobenzene derivatives in benzoxazine synthesis provides light responsive behaviour. The remained hydroxyl group from aminoalcohol allows benzoxazine to conjugate with desired functional group. The dihydroxyl benzoxazine acts as molecular crosslinker for poly(acrylic acid) by conjugation. The ring-opening reaction brings benzoxazine dimeric unit on the crosslinker which also showed metal ion complexation. The complexation strengthens the cross-linked polymer network. The complex can reversely form by treating …
Catalytic Applications Of Cuo Loaded Mesoporous Ceo₂ And Cuo Loaded Mesoporous Ceo₂-Zro₂ Catalyst,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Catalytic Applications Of Cuo Loaded Mesoporous Ceo₂ And Cuo Loaded Mesoporous Ceo₂-Zro₂ Catalyst, Sureerat Jampa
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Copper oxide (CuO) loaded mesoporous ceria (CeO₂) and Copper oxide (CuO) loaded mesoporous ceria-zirconia (CeO₂-ZrO₂) catalysts are successfully synthesized for preferential oxidation of CO (CO-PROX) and autothermal steam reforming of methanol (ASRM). Mesoporous CeO₂ and mesoporous CeO₂-ZrO₂ as catalyst supports with high specific surface area and ordered structure are prepared via a nanocasting process by using MCM-48 as template. Deposition-precipitation technique is chosen to load various Cu contents (1 to 9 wt.%) on the synthesized mesoporous supports. The synthesized CuO loaded mesoporous CeO₂ (Cu-C) and CuO loaded mesoporous CeO₂-ZrO₂ (Cu-CZ) catalysts are characterized by N₂ adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron …
Development Of Composite Polyelectrolyte Complex Membrane For Cationic Dye And Heavy Metal Sorption,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Development Of Composite Polyelectrolyte Complex Membrane For Cationic Dye And Heavy Metal Sorption, Wanwanut Chueasupcharoen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The sorption process is most useful in water treatment because it provides high sorption efficiency, low cost and rapid method. Polyelectrolyte complex (PECs) is a novel polymeric membrane prepared by mixing between oppositely charged polyelectrolyte solution of PDADMAC and PSS. Activated carbon (ACs) is used to improved adsorption efficiency in PECs. Non-stoichiometric PDADMAC/PSS membrane were prepared by mixing excess PSS concentration to get the negative charges on the membrane surface. Sorption efficiency was evaluated by methylene blue, cationic dye and heavy metal ions based on the same material, the difference sorption mechanism were observe. In the cationic dye, the adsorption …
Thermomechanical Behavior And Chemical Sensing Cationic Poly(Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride) And Anionic Poly(Sodium 4-Styrene Sulfonate) Assembled Into Composite Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Thin Films And Complex Membranes,
2018
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
Thermomechanical Behavior And Chemical Sensing Cationic Poly(Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride) And Anionic Poly(Sodium 4-Styrene Sulfonate) Assembled Into Composite Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Thin Films And Complex Membranes, Rateeya Saikaew
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Polyelectrolyte composite membranes of cationic PDADMAC and anionic PSS assembled into polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) thin film and polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) membranes were used as matrix embedded with several additive molecules. Nano-scale PEM films fabricated using the layer-by-layer deposition method and the loading and release of a hydrophobic model drug curcumin (Cur) was studied for drug delivery and sensing applications. Interestingly, it was found that the loading and release of Cur could be triggered by solvent composition and temperature. In a parallel study, the alternative to the nanoscale PEM was studied in the form of PEC, which were used as stand-alone …
Investigation Of Mechanical, Electrical, And Thermal Properties Of Particulate/Fiber/Polymer Composites,
2018
Michigan Technological University
Investigation Of Mechanical, Electrical, And Thermal Properties Of Particulate/Fiber/Polymer Composites, Julie Tomasi
Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports
Composites have many applications due to their high strength to weight ratio, chemical resistance, and the ability to tune properties like electrical resistivity (ER). In this work, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and cycloaliphatic epoxy (CE) composites with different fillers were studied. PEEK composites contained up to 10 wt% Akzo Nobel Ketjenblack carbon black (CB), up to 15 wt% Asbury Carbons TC307 graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), up to 30 wt% Solvay carbon fiber (CF), and combinations of the three carbons. Formulations were developed for electrostatic dissipative and electrically conductive applications. The most conductive formulation was 7.5 wt% CB/30 wt% CF/PEEK, which had an electrical …
Comparison Study Between Post-Fermentation Stillage And Pre-Fermentation Mash Utilizing Acidification And Steam Explosion Techniques For Cellulose Saccharification,
2017
University of Southern Mississippi
Comparison Study Between Post-Fermentation Stillage And Pre-Fermentation Mash Utilizing Acidification And Steam Explosion Techniques For Cellulose Saccharification, Daniel Mckee
Master's Theses
Pre-fermentation mash fiber and post-distillation stillage fiber were examined and compared using a variety of preparatory techniques to determine the better source for cellulose fiber saccharification. Once screened, dried, and diluted to a 10% solution, mash fiber and stillage fiber were exposed to increasing temperatures for steam explosion techniques as well as increasing acidification techniques. Both underwent enzymatic saccharification to convert the exposed cellulose to glucose and other sugars. Once the optimum steam explosion technique parameters and acidification parameters were determined to be 2.5% sulfuric acid at 127.8°C for 1 hour, a comparison of the saccharification of pre-fermentation mash fiber …
Responsive Nanogel Probe For Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensing Of Ph And Strain In Hydrogels,
2017
University of Manchester
Responsive Nanogel Probe For Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensing Of Ph And Strain In Hydrogels, Mingning Zhu, Dongdong Lu, Shanglin Wu, Qing Lian, Wenkai Wang, Amir H. Milani, Zhengxing Cui, Nam T. Nguyen, Mu Chen, L. Andrew Lyon, Daman J. Adlam, Anthony J. Freemont, Judith A. Hoyland, Brian R. Saunders
Engineering Faculty Articles and Research
In this study a new pH-responsive nanogel probe containing a complementary nonradiative resonance energy transfer (NRET) fluorophore pair is investigated and its ability to act as a versatile probe of network-related changes in three hydrogels demonstrated. Fluorescent sensing using NRET is a powerful method for studying relationships between Angstrom length-scale structure and macroscopic properties of soft matter. Unfortunately, inclusion of NRET fluorophores into such materials requires material-specific chemistry. Here, low concentrations of preformed nanogel probes were included into hydrogel hosts. Ratiometric photoluminescence (PL) data for the gels labeled with the nanogel probes enabled pH-triggered swelling and deswelling to be studied …
Development Of Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol (Pva) Biodegradable Film: Effect Of Cross-Linking Agent And Antimicrobials On Film Characteristics,
2017
Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Development Of Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol (Pva) Biodegradable Film: Effect Of Cross-Linking Agent And Antimicrobials On Film Characteristics, Aniket Satish More, Chandani Sen, Madhusweta Das
Journal of Applied Packaging Research
To satisfy the need of developing eco-friendly flexible antimicrobial packaging film with minimum use of synthetic chemical ingredients, the present study examined the efficacy of citric acid (CA) as cross-linking agent and essential oils (EOs), viz., cinnamon essential oil (CEO) and oregano essential oil (OEO) as natural antimicrobials in corn starch-polyvinyl alcohol (CS-PVA) film. Compared to film prepared from filmogenic solution (FS) containing 75 kg CS+8.75 kg PVA+24.6 kg glycerol per m3 FS, film additionally containing CA at 0.07 kg/kg CS indicated 95% higher ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and 27% lower water vapor permeability (WVP). Film developed with incorporation …
Cellulose Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites By In-Situ Ring-Opening Polymerization,
2017
University of Southern Mississippi
Cellulose Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites By In-Situ Ring-Opening Polymerization, Shahab Kashani Rahimi
Dissertations
Over the past two decades, the increasing concern about the negative environmental impacts of synthetic materials has led to rising interests in utilizing renewable natural resources to develop polymer materials with comparable properties and performance to their synthetic counterparts. One of the major fields of interest is polymer composites where the replacement of synthetic fibers with bio renewable natural fibers is of great potential. However, the processing difficulties, in terms of fiber dispersion and thermal stability have limited the application of cellulosic fibers to polymers with low processing temperatures which are mostly hydrophobic polymers. As a result, the true reinforcing …
Drawing And Twisting Of Graphene Fibers,
2017
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Drawing And Twisting Of Graphene Fibers, Gregory T. Lane, Robert J. Sekerak, Isaias Diaz
Mechanical Engineering
The aim of this project was to develop a more automated process for drawing and twisting of graphene fibers than was currently in place. This was implemented by having two chemical baths with variable speed rollers at either end, and intermediate roller to spool fiber between stages, and a twisting cylinder with integral spool to twist the fiber as it is collected. The goal was to have this first iteration deliver a working prototype, however due to manufacturing delays and timing constraints, that will be missed. A second follow-on project would be able to continue the work presented here and …
A Comparison Study Of Two Synthesis Methods For Polymer Of Intrinsic Microporosity 1 (Pim-1),
2017
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
A Comparison Study Of Two Synthesis Methods For Polymer Of Intrinsic Microporosity 1 (Pim-1), Conor S. Perry
Materials Engineering
Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity (PIMs) are an emerging polymeric material class for molecular sieving applications. This study focuses on PIM-1, an alternating copolymer of 5,5’,6,6’-tetrahydroxy-3,3’,3,3’-tetramethyl-1,1’-spirobisindane and tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile synthesized via nucleophilic aromatic substitution. PIM-1 been widely studied as a gas separating material and filtering membrane, but in this case, it is studied as a battery separator material. PIM-1’s microporous (pore diameters less than 2 nm) structure allows smaller favorable ions to transport while preventing larger ions and compounds from transporting. Two synthesis methods, round bottom flask synthesis and ball mill synthesis, of PIM-1 are compared to see any improved characteristics. The …
Synthesis And Characterization Of Molybdenum Sulfide And For Hydrogen Evolution Reaction And Supercapacitor Applications,
2017
Pittsburg State University
Synthesis And Characterization Of Molybdenum Sulfide And For Hydrogen Evolution Reaction And Supercapacitor Applications, Zhuo Wang
Electronic Theses & Dissertations
To meet the constantly rising requirement of energy other than traditional fossil fuel and environment protection, it is a perfect time to development low cost, and efficient materials for clean energy production. Hydrogen generation by water splitting is one of the cleanest ways to produce cheaper energy. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is one of the key steps in water splitting process. Ideally, the thermodynamic potential for HER should be at 0 V (vs. SHE). However, without an efficient catalyst, this reaction occurred at higher potential, called overpotential. A good HER catalyst is needed to lower the overpotential and hence to …
An Industrial Process For The Production Of Nylon 6 6 Through The Step-Growth Reaction Of Adipic Acid And Hexamethylenediamine,
2017
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
An Industrial Process For The Production Of Nylon 6 6 Through The Step-Growth Reaction Of Adipic Acid And Hexamethylenediamine, David Wallace Jacobson
Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
A continuous, two stage, four reactor system process is presented here for the proposed purpose of nylon 6 6 manufacture at the rate of 85 million lbs per year. Report components include: process descriptions, simulation methods and results, economic analysis, EH&S considerations, process control descriptions, and a general recommendation for how to proceed with plans enclosed. The general design of the plant is a two stage system composed of one PFR used for the formation of nylon salt and low molecular weight nylon chains, followed by three CSTR’s used for increasing nylon molecular weight. The overall process has been found …
Polyisobutylene Telechelic Prepolymers By In Situ End-Quenching And Post-Polymerization Modifications,
2017
University of Southern Mississippi
Polyisobutylene Telechelic Prepolymers By In Situ End-Quenching And Post-Polymerization Modifications, Bin Yang
Dissertations
This volume focuses on the development of telechelic polyisobutylene (PIB) prepolymers by combining end-capping of living carbocationic polymerization of isobutylene (IB) with suitable reactants and post-polymerization modifications. Alkylation kinetics of PIB tert-chloride with alkoxybenzenes using either TiCl4 or AlCl3 were investigated. Quantitative para-position end-capped products were only achieved if the alkoxybenzene/AlCl3 molar ratio was greater than unity; while no such molar ratio is required for TiCl4, but the alkylation rate was slower than AlCl3 under the same conditions. Photopolymerization kinetics analysis of PIB triphenol tri(meth)acrylates with low and high Mns, …
